期末阅读理解（提优）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 紧扣译林版六年级下册单元主题，精选10篇阅读材料，通过判断正误与单项选择题型，系统训练细节理解与主旨归纳能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元主题|8篇（Unit1-Unit8）|判断正误（3题/篇）考查细节定位，单项选择（2题/篇）含细节与主旨题|对应教材单元话题（寓言、习惯等），构建"主题-语言知识-文化意识"逻辑链| |综合拓展|2篇|题目设置延续单元题型，强化跨主题信息整合|综合健康、旅行主题，提升学习能力与跨文化理解|

译林版六年级下册英语期末阅读理解专项训练（提优） Passage 1（Unit1 寓言拓展·狐狸和山羊） One day, a fox falls into a well. He tries to climb out, but he can't. Just then, a goat comes. The goat is thirsty and wants to drink some water. The fox says, "The water here is very sweet. Come down and drink with me." The goat believes the fox and jumps into the well. After drinking, the goat also wants to climb out. The fox says, "I have a good idea. You stand on your back legs, and I climb onto your back. Then I can help you out." The goat agrees. The fox climbs out of the well and runs away quickly. The goat is still in the well. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The fox falls into the well first. ( ) 2. The goat jumps into the well because he wants to help the fox. ( ) 3. The fox helps the goat climb out of the well finally. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What does the fox say about the water? A. It is cold. B. It is sweet. C. It is dirty. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help others. B. Don't believe strangers easily. C. Goats are very clever. Passage 2（Unit2 好习惯·日本小学生的日常） Japanese students have many good habits. They get up early every morning and never go to school late. Before going to school, they make their beds and pack their schoolbags by themselves. At school, they clean the classroom and the playground every day. They also keep their desks clean and tidy. For lunch, they eat quietly in the classroom and finish all the food on their plates. After school, they do their homework first before playing. These good habits help them grow up healthily. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Japanese students sometimes go to school late. ( ) 2. They clean the school every day. ( ) 3. They do their homework after playing. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What do they do before going to school? A. Cook breakfast. B. Make their beds. C. Watch TV. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Japanese students study hard. B. Japanese students have many good habits. C. Japanese students like cleaning. Passage 3（Unit3 健康饮食·中外早餐对比） Breakfast is very important for our health. In China, people often have porridge, steamed buns and noodles for breakfast. These foods are easy to digest. In Western countries, people usually have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages. They also drink milk or coffee. A healthy breakfast should have some grain, protein and fruit. We should not eat too much sweet food for breakfast. Eating a good breakfast helps us study better at school. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Chinese people often have noodles for breakfast. ( ) 2. Western people never drink milk for breakfast. ( ) 3. Sweet food is good for breakfast. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What do Western people usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and buns. B. Cereal and eggs. C. Noodles and fruit. ( ) 5. A healthy breakfast should NOT have ______. A. grain B. protein C. too much sugar Passage 4（Unit4 道路安全·英国的交通规则） In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. This is different from China. When you cross the road in the UK, you must look right first, then left and then right again. There are many zebra crossings in the UK. Drivers must stop when they see people on the zebra crossing. You mustn't play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. Following the traffic rules keeps you safe. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. People drive on the right side in the UK. ( ) 2. You must look right first when crossing the road in the UK. ( ) 3. Drivers must stop at zebra crossings. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What mustn't you do on the road? A. Walk on the zebra crossing. B. Play football. C. Look left and right. ( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to cross the road safely in the UK B. the traffic rules in China C. how to drive in the UK Passage 5（Unit5 派对·西方生日派对礼仪） When you go to a Western birthday party, you should follow some rules. First, you should take a small gift for the birthday person, such as a card or a toy. Second, don't arrive too early. You can be 5 to 10 minutes late. Third, when you eat, you should talk quietly. After the party, you should say "Thank you" to the host. These rules will help you be a polite guest. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. You don't need to take a gift to a Western birthday party. ( ) 2. You can arrive 10 minutes late. ( ) 3. You should talk loudly at the party. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What gift can you take to the party? A. A card. B. A big cake. C. A car. ( ) 5. What should you do after the party? A. Leave quietly. B. Say "Thank you" to the host. C. Clean the house. Passage 6（Unit6 澳大利亚·考拉的一天） Koalas are cute animals from Australia. They live in eucalyptus trees. They eat eucalyptus leaves. Koalas sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only wake up to eat and move to another tree. Koalas are very slow and quiet. They have thick fur to keep them warm. Many people love koalas because they look like teddy bears. But we should not touch them because they are wild animals. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Koalas come from Australia. ( ) 2. Koalas eat bamboo leaves. ( ) 3. Koalas sleep for 12 hours a day. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. Why do koalas have thick fur? A. To keep warm. B. To look beautiful. C. To swim fast. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Koalas are very fast. B. We can touch koalas freely. C. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. Passage 7（Unit7 暑假计划·敬老院志愿者） The summer holiday is coming. Amy is going to be a volunteer at the old people's home. She will go there three times a week. She will read newspapers to the old people and talk with them. She will also help them clean their rooms. Sometimes, she will sing songs for them. Amy says, "The old people are lonely. I want to make them happy. It will be a meaningful summer holiday." 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Amy is going to travel during the summer holiday. ( ) 2. She will go to the old people's home twice a week. ( ) 3. She will sing songs for the old people. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What will Amy NOT do at the old people's home? A. Read newspapers. B. Clean rooms. C. Cook dinner. ( ) 5. Amy thinks her summer holiday will be ______. A. boring B. meaningful C. tiring Passage 8（Unit8 梦想·乡村教师的一天） Miss Wang is a teacher in a small village. She gets up at 6 o'clock every morning. She walks to school because there is no bus. At school, she teaches Chinese, Maths and English. She also cooks lunch for the students. After school, she helps the students with their homework. She wants to help the children in the village get a good education. She says, "Being a teacher is my dream. I love my job." 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Miss Wang works in a big city. ( ) 2. She goes to school on foot. ( ) 3. She only teaches Chinese at school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What does Miss Wang do for the students? A. Cooks lunch. B. Buys clothes. C. Takes them to travel. ( ) 5. What is Miss Wang's dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a writer. Passage 9（综合·健康生活小指南） To keep healthy, we should have good habits. First, we should get up early and go to bed early. We should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Second, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. We should only eat a little sweet food. Third, we should do exercise every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Good habits help us stay healthy and happy. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. We should sleep for 7 hours every night. ( ) 2. We should eat a lot of sweet food. ( ) 3. Doing exercise is good for our health. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What should we eat a lot of? A. Vegetables. B. Sweet food. C. Meat. ( ) 5. The passage is about ______. A. how to keep healthy B. how to study well C. how to make friends Passage 10（综合·我的澳大利亚之旅） Next month, I will go to Australia with my parents. We will visit Sydney first. We will see the Sydney Opera House and take photos there. Then we will go to a zoo to see koalas and kangaroos. I am very excited because I love animals. After the trip, I want to be an animal protector. I want to help animals live in peace. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The writer will go to Australia next week. ( ) 2. They will visit the Sydney Opera House. ( ) 3. The writer wants to be a doctor. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What animals will they see in the zoo? A. Pandas and tigers. B. Koalas and kangaroos. C. Elephants and lions. ( ) 5. Why does the writer want to be an animal protector? A. Because he loves animals. B. Because he wants to travel. C. Because he likes Australia. 参考答案（附原文出处） Passage 1 1.T 出自第1段第1句：One day, a fox falls into a well. 2.F 出自第1段第3-4句：The goat is thirsty and wants to drink some water. The fox says, "The water here is very sweet. Come down and drink with me." 3.F 出自第1段倒数第2句：The fox climbs out of the well and runs away quickly. 4.B 出自第1段第4句：The fox says, "The water here is very sweet." 5.B 主旨推理题，故事告诉我们不要轻易相信陌生人。 Passage 2 1.F 出自第1段第2句：They get up early every morning and never go to school late. 2.T 出自第1段第5句：At school, they clean the classroom and the playground every day. 3.F 出自第1段倒数第2句：After school, they do their homework first before playing. 4.B 出自第1段第3句：Before going to school, they make their beds and pack their schoolbags by themselves. 5.B 主旨大意题，全文介绍日本小学生的好习惯。 Passage 3 1.T 出自第1段第2句：In China, people often have porridge, steamed buns and noodles for breakfast. 2.F 出自第1段第4句：They also drink milk or coffee. 3.F 出自第1段倒数第2句：We should not eat too much sweet food for breakfast. 4.B 出自第1段第3句：In Western countries, people usually have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages. 5.C 出自第1段倒数第2句：We should not eat too much sweet food for breakfast. Passage 4 1.F 出自第1段第1句：In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 2.T 出自第1段第3句：When you cross the road in the UK, you must look right first, then left and then right again. 3.T 出自第1段第5句：Drivers must stop when they see people on the zebra crossing. 4.B 出自第1段倒数第2句：You mustn't play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 5.A 主旨大意题，全文介绍英国的道路安全规则。 Passage 5 1.F 出自第1段第2句：First, you should take a small gift for the birthday person. 2.T 出自第1段第3句：You can be 5 to 10 minutes late. 3.F 出自第1段第4句：Third, when you eat, you should talk quietly. 4.A 出自第1段第2句：such as a card or a toy. 5.B 出自第1段倒数第2句：After the party, you should say "Thank you" to the host. Passage 6 1.T 出自第1段第1句：Koalas are cute animals from Australia. 2.F 出自第1段第3句：They eat eucalyptus leaves. 3.F 出自第1段第4句：Koalas sleep for about 20 hours a day. 4.A 出自第1段第7句：They have thick fur to keep them warm. 5.C 出自第1段第2句：They live in eucalyptus trees. Passage 7 1.F 出自第1段第2句：Amy is going to be a volunteer at the old people's home. 2.F 出自第1段第3句：She will go there three times a week. 3.T 出自第1段第5句：Sometimes, she will sing songs for them. 4.C 文中提到读报纸、聊天、打扫房间、唱歌，没有提到做饭。 5.B 出自第1段最后1句：It will be a meaningful summer holiday. Passage 8 1.F 出自第1段第1句：Miss Wang is a teacher in a small village. 2.T 出自第1段第3句：She walks to school because there is no bus. 3.F 出自第1段第4句：At school, she teaches Chinese, Maths and English. 4.A 出自第1段第5句：She also cooks lunch for the students. 5.B 出自第1段倒数第2句：Being a teacher is my dream. Passage 9 1.F 出自第1段第3句：We should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. 2.F 出自第1段第6句：We should only eat a little sweet food. 3.T 出自第1段倒数第2句：Third, we should do exercise every day. 4.A 出自第1段第5句：We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. 5.A 主旨大意题，全文介绍如何保持健康。 Passage 10 1.F 出自第1段第1句：Next month, I will go to Australia with my parents. 2.T 出自第1段第3句：We will see the Sydney Opera House and take photos there. 3.F 出自第1段倒数第2句：After the trip, I want to be an animal protector. 4.B 出自第1段第4句：Then we will go to a zoo to see koalas and kangaroos. 5.A 出自第1段第5句：I am very excited because I love animals. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $