期末考前冲刺：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以多样化任务型阅读题型为载体，覆盖信息提取、转换及简单推理，构建从基础到综合的梯度训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础信息提取|45题（如1-5题家庭活动问答）|直接定位原文细节，考查事实性信息获取|从具体场景（家庭、学校）到抽象概念（节日、健康），逐步扩展话题范围| |信息转换与推理|60题（如26-31题生日传统表格）|通过填空、表格完成实现信息重组，涉及简单逻辑判断|从单一句子理解到语篇层面信息整合，培养信息加工能力| |综合应用|36题（如86-87题上学方式统计图分析）|结合图文、跨文本信息处理，考查综合思维|融合语言能力与思维品质，实现知识迁移与实际应用|

期末考前冲刺：任务型阅读 阅读诗歌，回答下列问题。 In the evening, My father is in the kitchen cooking. My mother is doing some washing. My brother is in the garden playing. My sister is doing some cleaning. I’m in the study reading. We are all busy in the evening. 1．How many people are there in the writer’s family? __________________________________________ 2．What is the writer’s mother doing? __________________________________________ 3．Where’s the writer’s father? __________________________________________ 4．What is the writer’s sister doing? __________________________________________ 5．Are the writer’s family free in the evening? ___________________________________________ 阅读短文，按要求把句子补充完整或回答问题。 Hello, my name’s Jimmy. My pet dog is feeling bad. I don’t know what to do. I’m very worried. I call the vet (兽医). The vet can’t find anything wrong with him. She says he is just feeling bad. I try everything to make him happy. He loves playing ball games. I try to make him happy with a ball. The ball is interesting. He likes it very much. But later he feels bad again. What’s the matter? Oh, he’s hungry. He wants to eat some meat. 6．My pet dog is feeling ______. 7．The vet ______ find anything wrong with the dog. 8．Jimmy tries to make the dog happy with a ______. 9．—What does the pet dog love doing? —The pet dog loves ______. 10．—What does the pet dog want to do? —__________________. 阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。 These days, many people become ill, we often have the flu (流感). Every year, when the season changes, the flu goes quickly (快速传播). Here is some advice (建议) on how to head the flu off: *Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the flu by 45%. * Wash your hands twice when you wash them. *Change your toothbrush every three months. It’s a good idea to replace (更换) it after the flu. *Sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue (纸巾). Do sports often. You can ride a bike, run, swim or play basketball. It’s good for your health. How to _____11_____ the flu off You should wash your hands often. It can _____12_____ the incidence (发生率) of the flu. You should wash your hands twice at a time. You should change your toothbrush every _____13_____ months. You should sneeze or _____14_____ into your arm or a tissue. You should do _____15_____ often in your daily life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Hello, I’m Bobby. I have a new bike. I like riding it in the park. This bike is cool! I can fly now. I show my bike to Sam. He wants to go to school by bike. But because he is too young. He can’t go to school by bike. He isn’t happy. 16．Bobby has a new ________. 17．This bike is ______. Bobby can fly now. 18．Sam wants to ____ ____ _____by bike. 19．Sam can’t go to school by bike, because he is _____ ______. 20．Sam isn’t ______, because he can’t ride a bike. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 It’s Sunday today. It’s cold. I put on my warm clothes and go to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He has a small farm. There are many apples on the farm. I like to eat them. There are five cows on the farm too. I can milk the cow. It’s fun. I always have a good time on the farm. Sometimes I go to the farm with my father and mother. But they can’t go to the farm today. Because they have to go to work today. What a pity! 21．What day is it today? ____________________________________________ 22．Is it warm today? ____________________________________________ 23．What does the writer’s uncle do? ____________________________________________ 24．What’s on the farm? ____________________________________________ 25．Why can’t the writer’s parents go to the farm today? ____________________________________________ 任务型阅读：根据下列短文内容，完成表格，每空格一词。 Birthday traditions(传统) are different around the world. In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. People usually give presents and have cakes and ice creams at the party. At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first. It’s said that people in Germany are the first to have birthday parties for children. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath with candles on the table. Countries Ways to celebrate birthdays America ·Have a party. ·Give ___26___ ·Have cakes and ice cream. Canada ·Look for a ___27___ in the cake. ·Play ___28___ games. ___29___ ·Hold a birthday party for ___30___ ·Place a wreath made of wood with ___31___ on the table. Betty (贝蒂) is a _______ girl. She doesn’t study hard(努力地), and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either. “What are you going to be when you grow up (长大), Betty?” Mother asks, “You are too lazy (懒惰地), job will never for you.”But I know one, says the girl, I’m going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas?” “But why?” “Because he works only one day in a whole year.” 32．Does Betty often help her mother with the housework? ____________________ 33．What does Betty want to be? ____________________ 34．Why does Betty want to be Father Christmas? ____________________ 35．请将横线上所缺的单词补上。 ____________________ 36．将下面的句子翻译成汉语： What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty? ____________________ 阅读短文，选择最佳答案并回答问题。 The Chinese Lantern Festival The Chinese Lantern Festival begins in China. It is now celebrated(庆祝)in China and other Asian countries. The festival happens on the last day of Chinese New Year. It is on the fifteenth of January in the Chinese calendar(农历). In2023, the date is 5th February. In 2024, the date is 24th February. In 2025, the date will be 12 th February. It is a fun day for families and friends to get together. During the festival, people make and hang lanterns. The lanterns can be different shapes, sizes colors. Many lanterns are red. Because it is a lucky color. At this festival, you may eat “tangyuan” (sweet dumplings). You can also watch fireworks. People write some riddles on pieces of paper and hang them on the lanterns. You can try to guess the riddles. That’s great fun. 37．When is the Lantern Festival? (   ) A．It’s on the fifteenth of January. B．It’s on the first day of Chinese New Year. C．It’s on the last day of Chinese New Year. 38．What’s the date of the Lantern Festival in 2025? (   ) A．5th February B．12th February C．24th February 39．What may you eat at Lantern Festival? (   ) A．Sweet potatoes. B．Sweet dumplings. C．Sweet cakes. 40．What do people NOT do at Lantern Festival? (   ) A．Watch fireworks. B．Write and guess riddles. C．Eat mooncakes. 41．Many lanterns are red, Why? _____________________________ Read and answer (阅读短文，回答问题。) Mr Green: Doctor, I have a sore throat (咽喉痛) and a headache. Doctor: Do you feel tired? Mr Green: Yes, I feel very tired. Doctor: Open your mouth, please. Mr Green: OK. Doctor: You should take some medicine. You should have a good rest and drink a lot of water too. Here’s your medicine. Take it after breakfast and dinner. Mr Green: Thank you very much, Doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. 42．What’s wrong with Mr Green? ___________________________________________________ 43．How does Mr Green feel? ___________________________________________________ 44．What should Mr Green do? ___________________________________________________ 45．When should Mr Green take the medicine? ___________________________________________________ 阅读信件，完成下列练习。 46．根据首字母提示，联系上下文补全单词。 Dear Paul, Happy birthday to you! I’m glad it’s a special day for you. But do you know it is a______ a special day for me? I’m really happy because there is a tenth growth ceremony(成长礼) at my school. First, my classmates and I h______ a ceremony in the playground. N______, we eat a big c______ in the classroom. Then, we sing and d______ and read a letter from our parents. We receive love and good wishes f______ them. Yours, Tom 47．Tom分享的主题是：______。 A．My father’s birthday       B．My birthday     C． A special birthday 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Steven is a schoolboy. He is thirteen years old this year. Today he is not at school. He is ill. He is in the hospital now. The doctor says to him, “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” “OK, Doctor.” Steven opens his mouth. The doctor says, “You have a bad cold.” “What should I do, Doctor?” “Go home and take some medicine. Drink some warm water. Don’t run or jump. Have a good rest.” “OK, Doctor. Can I go to school tomorrow?” “If (如果) you feel well, you can go to school. I hope you can get better soon.” “Thank you, Doctor.” 48．Steven is 13 years old this year. ( ) 49．Steven is not at school today. ( ) 50．Steven has a bad cough. ( ) 51．Steven should take some medicine and take off his clothes. ( ) 52．Steven should not drink any warm water. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×)。 It’s fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the tree and looking at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He’s reading a book. Ann’s younger brother is too young. He can’t walk or run. He’s drinking milk. Ann’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. 53．There are five people in Arm’s family. ( ) 54．Ann is a girl. ( ) 55．Ann’s sister is a student. ( ) 56．Ann’s brother is flying a kite. ( ) 57．Ann has two brothers. ( ) 阅读短文，完成练习。 One day, some children are playing in the garden. One of them climbs on the top of a big vat(缸). Look! He is standing on the board. Suddenly, the board breaks. The boy falls(摔倒) into the vat. But the vat is full of water and he can’t swim. The children start to cry because they can’t get their friend out. They shout for help. At the time, Sima Guang comes. He sees a big rock(石头) and has a good idea. He takes the rock and runs to the vat. He hits(击打) the vat with the rock hard. Much water comes out from the vat. Everyone is happy because their friend also comes out with the water. 58．☆根据故事情节，用ABCD将下面四幅图排序。 ( )      ( )        ( )            ( ) 59．☆动脑筋，想一想，在横线上填上合适的词。 What do you think of Sima Guang? I think Sima Guang is a ______ boy. Tina wants to visit a museum (博物馆). She is reading a leaflet about it. Please read it and answer the questions below. New Science Museum In the New Science Museum, you can try some fun activities and learn some interesting facts about science. For example, you can try building little houses with different things like wood, stone and grass. You can also try walking in the air with a rope tied to your body. You can take photos in the museum, but you cannot use the flash. You can eat and drink in the museum, but you cannot run around or make loud noises. Opening hours:     Tuesday to Saturday    10 a.m.—8 p.m.     (closed on Mondays)     Sunday and holidays    9 a.m.—9 p.m. Admission fee:    100 yuan (half price for students and people over 60) Address:     2—7, Changjiang Road, Suzhou New District, Suzhou City 60．Where is the museum? It is on _________________. 61．Tina and her family are at the hospital. How can they go to the museum? They can _________________. 62．If you want to take some photos, what should you do first? I should _________________. 63．How many days does the museum open every week? It opens _________________. 64．Tina and her brother are students. They want to visit the museum with their parents and 64-year-old grandmother. How much do they have to pay? They have to pay _________________. Today is Sunday. Will and his friends are going to the People's Hospital to see their English teacher Miss Chen, because she is ill. At eight o'clock, John, Mary and Judy come to Will's home. They want to buy some things for Miss Chen together. First, they go to the flower shop on foot. They buy some yellow carnations (康乃馨) there. Then, they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food. After that, they go to the hospital by taxi. They give their gifts to Miss Chen and talk with her. Miss Chen is very happy. 65．What day is it today? __________________________________________________ 66．How do Will and his friends go to the flower shop? __________________________________________________ 67．Where do Will and his friends buy the food? __________________________________________________ 68．How does Miss Chen feel? __________________________________________________ 阅读对话，回答下列问题。 Mr Lee: Where’s Jimmy? Mrs Lee: He’s in bed. Mr Lee: What’s the matter with him? Mrs Lee: He feels ill. He must see the doctor. Mr Lee: Yes, he must. (The doctor comes.) Doctor: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say “Ah”. Mr Lee: What’s the matter with him, Doctor? Doctor: He has a bad cold, Mr Lee. So he must stay in bed for a week. Mrs Lee: That’s good news for Jimmy. Doctor: Good news? Why? Mr Lee: Because he doesn’t like school! 69．What’s the matter with Jimmy? ____________________________________ 70．Does Jimmy go to school today? ____________________________________ 71．What’s good news for Jimmy? ____________________________________ 72．Why is it good news for Jimmy? ____________________________________ 根据短文，回答问题。 Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China. It is as important as Spring Festival. It is in September or October. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that, people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. 73．When’s Mid-Autumn Festival? ____________________________ 74．Do people often eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon? ____________________________ 75．Is it a day of pleasure and happiness? ____________________________ 阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×)。 Dear David, Please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take Bus No. 22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now you’re on Xiangyang Road. Walk about five minutes, and you can see four houses on your left. The third one is mine. You can’t miss it.Yours, Li Lei 76．Li Lei asks David to have breakfast at his home this evening. ( ) 77．David can take Bus No. 22. ( ) 78．David can get off at Xiangyang Road Stop. ( ) 79．From the crossing to Li Lei’s house, David needs to walk about fifteen minutes. ( ) 80．The second house is Li Lei’s. ( ) 阅读对话，回答下列问题。 Mrs Black: Get up, David. It’s time to have breakfast. David: I can’t go to school today, Mum. Mrs Black: What’s wrong with you? David: I have a bad headache and a cough? Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I’ll call Miss Li after breakfast. After breakfast... Mrs Black: Hello. May I speak to Miss Li? Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking. Mrs Black: This is David’s mother. David has a cold today. He can’t go to school. What lessons do you have today? Miss Li: Let me see. Oh, it’s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies. Mrs Black: Thanks, Miss Li. David’s sister Nancy will help him with his lessons. Miss Li: Don’t worry. He must have a good rest. Bye. Mrs Black: Buy, Miss Li. 81．What day is it today? ________________________ 82．What’s wrong with David? ________________________ 83．When does Mrs Black call Miss Li? ________________________ 84．What lessons do they have today? ________________________ 85．Who will help David with his lessons? ________________________ 任务型阅读。阅读统计图，完成下列任务。 Ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5 Hello, boys and girls! How do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school of Class 1, Grade 5, Zhongshan Primary School. Please read the statistical chart (统计图) and finish the exercises. 86．根据统计图，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) There are five ways to come to school in this class. ( ) (2) There are forty students in Class 1, Grade 5. ( ) (3) Most students come to school by e-bike. ( ) (4) Fifteen students come to school on foot. ( ) 87．根据统计图，回答下列问题。 How many students come to school by metro? _________________________________________ 阅读短文，判断正误，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Mr Wang is our English teacher. He is thirty-two years old. He has a big head, two big eyes and two big ears. My classmates and I can learn a lot from him. We all like him very much. And he likes us, too. He has a lot of games in his class,such as ‘Look and guess’, ‘Read and act’…He teaches us how to remember the new words in these games. After class, he likes going on a camping trip. He has a big tent and a big telescope .Sometimes we go together with him. We are very happy. 88．Mr Wang is thirty-two years old. ( ) 89．Mr Wang is a man with a big head and two small eyes. ( ) 90．Mr Wang has a lot of games in his class. ( ) 91．Mr Wang likes going shopping after class. ( ) 92．We go on a camping trip with Mr Wang. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。     It is a beautiful spring morning. The sun is warm but not too hot. Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.     Tom says to him, “Is it going to rain?” “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’” 93．It is a fine day. ( ) 94．An old man with a big, strong umbrella is driving a bus. ( ) 95．Tom is surprised when he sees the old man with a big, strong umbrella in his hand. ( ) 96．The old man really needs a walking-stick. ( ) 97．The old man is foolish. ( ) 阅读短文填词，每空一词。 There is an old farmer. He grows a lot of rice in spring. He works very hard every day. But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸). He is busy doing that all the day. Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more. 98．In spring, an old farmer grows a lot of ________. 99．He can’t ________ because the rice grows slowly. Then, he is ________ pulling up all the rice by half an inch. 100．After doing that, the farmer is ________ to go home. But the next morning, he ________ sad to see the dead plants. 101．I think “pulling up plants” is not a ________ idea. 阅读短文，回答以下问题。 A beautiful cat and an ugly duck are near the stream. The cat says to the duck, “Shall we have a race?” “That’s a good idea. But how?” the duck asks. “See that tree over there? We will run to the tree. If you get there first, you win. If I get there first, I win. OK?” the cat says. “All right.” the duck says. The race begins. The cat runs faster than the duck. But she goes to talk with a little fish. The fish says to her. “Little cat, you are very beautiful. May I touch your whiskers?” The cat is very happy when she hears that. She forgets the race. Suddenly, the cat remembers the race. She says goodbye to the fish and runs to the tree. But the duck has already been there waiting for her. 102．Who has a race? __________________________________________________________ 103．Where is the endpoint of the race? __________________________________________________________ 104．Does the cat have a good time with the fish? __________________________________________________________ 105．Why does the cat lose the race? __________________________________________________________ 106．What will the cat say at last? _________________________________________________________ There are many students in our class. Twenty students live near the school and they come to school on foot. I go to school by bike. Ten students come to school by bus. The buses are always crowed every day. Seven students come to school by car. Their parents drive them to school. Five students take the metro to school. The metro station is five minutes away from the school, so they have to walk for a while. How many (students) How 1.___107___ 2.___108___ One By bike Ten 3.___109___ 4.___110___ By car Five 5.___111___ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear Nancy, I’m your new e-friend. My name is Zhang Juan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. My father is a teacher. He teaches us Maths. My mother is worker. My hobby is playing football. My father likes driving. He takes me to school in his car from Monday to Friday. My mother goes to work on foot, because her factory is not far from our home. Can you tell me something about you? Yours Zhang Juan 112．Nancy is Zhang Juan’s e-friend. ( ) 113．Nancy’s father is a teacher. ( ) 114．Nancy is twelve years old. ( ) 115．Zhang Juan likes playing football. ( ) 116．Zhang Juan wants to know something about Nancy. ( ) It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste?Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue?She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 117．How many people are there in Mr Brown’s family? _________________________________________ 118．What is Mrs Brown doing? _________________________________________ 119．Who looks after the car very well? _________________________________________ 120．What are Sue and Ann doing? _________________________________________ 121．How is the car? _________________________________________ 阅读短文，补全句子。 Sometimes you have to go to see the doctor when you are ill. You may think it is scary(可怕的) to go to the hospital. But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better. What do the doctors do in different departments(科室)? How do the doctors treat(治疗) patients? Children learn more about hospitals in Teddy Bear Hospital. The Hospital is in Berlin, Germany. Children can be doctors there. Their teddy bears are their patients. Real(真正的) doctors teach the children a lot. The doctors help the children to examine(检查) the patients and give them injections(注射). The children learn how to take care of the patients. Otto is one of these children. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at the X-ray of his teddy bear. 122．We may go to the hospital when we’re ______. 123．Doctors and ______ in the hospital can help patients feel ______. 124．Teddy Bear Hospital is in Berlin, ______. 125．In this hospital, ______ can be doctors and their ______ are patients. 126．Otto is looking at the ______. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up during the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you listen carefully in class? Do you feel sleepy during the day time? If your answer is yes. that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? Firstly, never drink coffee before bed-time. Secondly, don’t eat too much. Thirdly, you’d better take a shower before. going to bed. Fourthly, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can help you sleep fast. It’s important for students to get good and enough sleep. Sleeping less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleeping habit. Why can’t many People sleep well? Because of the stress of _____127_____ and ____128____ If you get a bad Night’s sleep… ·you will _____129_____ up during the night. ·you can’t _____130_____ _____131_____ easily on time. ·you will feel _____132_____ or ____133____. ·you can’t _____134_____ _____135_____ in class. The passage shows us _____136_____ ways to get good and enough sleep. 根据描述，为以下人物找到合适的住所。 A．Quiet flat in Greenwood ·2 bedrooms, 1 large kitchen ·near the shops and the restaurants ·£600 a month B．Small 3rd-floor flat in central London ·1 bedroom ·2 minutes from the train station ·£650 a month C． House available in Hoburn ·3 bedrooms ·1 small garden ·£1000 a month 137．Keffer takes the train to work. So he wants to live near the train station. ( ) 138．Joe has a family of four. His two children want to have their own room. ( ) 139．Mr Li likes cooking, but he doesn’t have much space to put his cooking tools. ( ) 140．Ann and her roommates like growing flowers. They want to try new breeds. ( ) 141．Lily has a budget (预算) of £3,900 for half a year. She wants to live alone. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．There are five. 2．She is doing some washing. 3．He is in the kitchen. 4．She is doing some cleaning. 5．No, they aren’t. 6．bad 7．can’t 8．ball 9．playing ball games 10．He wants to eat some meat. 【导语】本文介绍吉米的狗。 【详解】6．句意：我的宠物狗感觉____。根据“My pet dog is feeling bad.”可知吉米的宠物狗感觉不舒服。bad糟糕的，故答案为bad。 7．句意：兽医____发现这只狗有任何问题。根据“The vet can’t find anything wrong with him.”可知兽医没有发现这只狗有任何问题。can’t不能，故答案为can’t。 8．句意：吉米试图用______来逗狗开心。根据“I try to make him happy with a ball.”可知吉米试图用球来逗狗开心。ball球，故答案为ball。 9．句意：—宠物狗喜欢做什么？—宠物狗喜欢____。根据“He loves playing ball games.”可知他喜欢玩球。playing ball games玩球，故答案为playing ball games。 10．句意：—宠物狗想要做什么？—______。根据“He wants to eat some meat.”可知他想要吃些肉。故答案为He wants to eat some meat. 11．head 12．cut 13．three months 14．cough 15．sports 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防流感的建议。 11．句意：怎样_____流感。根据文中“Here is some advice on how to head the flu off.”可知这是一些关于怎样预防流感的建议。head预防。故答案为head。 12．句意：你应该经常洗手。它可以_____流感的发生率。根据文中“People who wash their hands often can cut the flu by 45%.”可知经常洗手的人患流感的几率可以降低45%。cut减少，降低。故答案为cut。 13．句意：你应该每_____更换你的牙刷。根据文中“Change your toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月更换你的牙刷。three months三个月。故答案为three months。 14．句意：你应该打喷嚏或者_____对着手臂或者纸巾。根据文中“Sneeze or cough into your arm or a tissue.”可知打喷嚏或者咳嗽时对着手臂或者纸巾。cough咳嗽。故答案为cough。 15．句意：在你的日常生活中你应该经常做_____。根据文中“Do sports often. You can ride a bike, run, swim or play basketball. It’s good for your health.”可知经常做运动。你可以骑自行车，跑步，游泳或者打篮球。它对你的健康有好处。sports运动。故答案为sports。 16．bike 17．cool 18． go to school 19． too young 20．happy 【分析】本文大意：我是鲍比。我有一辆新自行车。山姆因为他太小而不能骑自行车上学。 【详解】16．句意：鲍比有一辆新的____。根据文中句子I’m Bobby. I have a new bike.可知，故答案为bike。 17．句意：这辆自行车是______。鲍比现在能飞了。根据文中句子This bike is cool! I can fly now.可知，故答案为cool。 18．句意：山姆想要骑自行车______。根据文中句子He wants to go to school by bike.可知，故答案为go to school。 19．句意：山姆不能骑自行车去上学，因为他是______。根据文中句子But because he is too young. He can’t go to school by bike.可知，故答案为too young。 20．句意：山姆不_____，因为他不能骑自行车。根据文中句子He can’t go to school by bike. He isn’t happy.可知，故答案为happy。 21．It’s Sunday. 22．No, it isn’t. It’s cold 23．He is a farmer. 24．There are many apples and five cows. 25．Because they have to go to work today. 【解析】21．略 22．略 23．略 24．略 25．略 26．presents 27．coin 28．party 29．Germany 30．children 31．candles 【导语】本文讲了不同国家不同的生日传统。 26．根据“People usually give presents and have cakes and ice creams at the party. ”，可知在美国人们送礼物，故答案为presents。 27．根据“At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake.”，可知在蛋糕里找一枚硬币，故答案为coin。 28．根据“When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.”，可知玩派对游戏，故答案为party。 29．根据“It’s said that people in Germany are the first to have birthday parties for children.”，可知在德国为孩子们举办生日聚会，故答案为Germany。 30．根据“It’s said that people in Germany are the first to have birthday parties for children.”，可知为孩子们举办生日聚会，故答案为children。 31．根据“Parents place a wooden birthday wreath with candles on the table.”，可知放一个带蜡烛的木制生日花环，故答案为candles。 32．No, she doesn’t. 33．She wants to be Father Christmas. 34．Because Betty thinks Father Christmas works only one day in a whole year. (Because Betty is a lazy girl.) 35．lazy 36．贝蒂，当你长大后，你将要成为什么？ 【解析】32．句意：贝蒂经常帮她妈妈做家务活吗？根据She doesn’t study hard(努力地), and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either.，可知贝蒂不帮妈妈做家务活，答语为否定回答，does开头的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't. 问句主语是Betty，答语主语用she，故答案为No, she doesn’t. 33．句意：贝蒂想要成为什么？根据I’m going to be Father Christmas.，可知贝蒂想要成为一名圣诞老人，故答案为She wants to be Father Christmas. 34．句意：贝蒂为什么想要成为圣诞老人？根据Because he works only one day in a whole year.，可知是因为圣诞老人一整年只工作一天，故答案为Because Betty thinks Father Christmas works only one day in a whole year. (Because Betty is a lazy girl.) 35．根据后面的描述，可知贝蒂是个懒惰的女孩，懒惰的lazy，故答案为lazy。 36．What什么，are going to将要，you你，to be成为，when当……时候，grow up长大，故答案为贝蒂，当你长大后，你将要成为什么？ 【点睛】 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．Because it is a lucky colour. 【导语】本文主要描述了中国的元宵节。 37．句意：元宵节是什么时候？A它在正月十五。 B它在农历新年的第一天。 C它在农历新年的最后一天。根据“The festival happens on the last day of Chinese New Year.”可知元宵节是农历新年的最后一天，故选C。 38．句意：2025年元宵节是几月几日？A2月5日，B2月12日，C2月24日。根据“In 2025, the date will be 12th February.”可知2025年的元宵节日期是2月12日，故选B。 39．句意：元宵节吃什么？A红薯。B汤圆。C糕饼。根据“At this festival, you may eat ‘tangyuan’ (sweet dumplings).”可知元宵节吃汤圆，故选B。 40．句意：元宵节人们不做什么？A看烟花。B写谜语和猜谜语。C吃月饼。根据“You can also watch fireworks. People write some riddles on pieces of paper and hang them on the lanterns.”可知人们元宵节看烟花，写谜语和猜谜语，故选C。 41．句意：很多灯笼都是红色的，为什么？根据“Many lanterns are red. Because it is a lucky color.”可知红色是幸运颜色，故答案为Because it is a lucky colour. 42．He has a sore throat and a headache. 43．He feels very tired. 44．He should take some medicine, have a good rest and drink a lot of water. 45．He should take the medicine after breakfast and dinner. 【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生生病看医生的场景。 42．句意：格林先生怎么了？根据文中“Doctor, I have a sore throat (咽喉痛) and a headache.”可知格林先生咽喉痛并且头疼，故答案为He has a sore throat and a headache. 43．句意：格林先生感觉如何？根据文中“Yes, I feel very tired.”可知格林先生感觉很疲惫，故答案为He feels very tired. 44．句意：格林先生应该做什么？根据文中“You should take some medicine. You should have a good rest and drink a lot of water too.”可知格林先生应该服一些药，休息一下并且多喝水，故答案为He should take some medicine, have a good rest and drink a lot of water. 45．句意：格林先生应该什么时候服药？根据文中“Take it after breakfast and dinner.”可知格林先生应该在早餐和晚餐后服药，故答案为He should take the medicine after breakfast and dinner. 46． also have Next cake dance from 47．C 【导语】本文讲了一个特别的生日。 【详解】46．句意：但你知道这对我来说也是一个特殊的日子吗？根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为also也，故答案为also。 句意：首先，我和同学们在操场上举行一个仪式。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为have举行，故答案为have。 句意：接下来，我们在教室里吃了一个大蛋糕。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为next接下来，故答案为Next。 句意：接下来，我们在教室里吃了一个大蛋糕。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为cake蛋糕，故答案为cake。 句意：然后，我们唱歌跳舞，读父母的信。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为dance跳舞，故答案为dance。 句意：我们从他们收到爱和好的祝愿。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为from从，故答案为from。 47．A我爸爸的生日，B我的生日，C一个特别的生日，根据短文语境可知主题是“一个特别的生日”，故选C。 48．√ 49．√ 50．× 51．× 52．× 【详解】48．略 49．略 50．略 51．略 52．略 53．× 54．√ 55．× 56．× 57．√ 【解析】53．略 54．略 55．略 56．略 57．略 58． C B D A 59．clever 【导语】本文是关于司马光砸缸救掉入缸里的朋友的故事。 58．第一张图片，司马光搬起石头，根据原文“He takes the rock and runs to the vat.”可知司马光搬起石头，朝大缸跑去。故答案为C。 第二张图片，孩子摔倒掉入缸里，根据原文“Suddenly, the board breaks. The boy falls(摔倒) into the vat.”可知突然，木板坏了。男孩摔进了缸里。故答案为B。 第三张图片，缸坏了，掉入缸中的孩子跟水一起出来了，根据原文“Much water comes out from the vat. Everyone is happy because their friend also comes out with the water.”可知很多水从大缸里流出来。每个人都很高兴，因为他们的朋友也跟着水出来了。故答案为D。 第四张图片，一个孩子正站在缸的木板上，根据原文“He is standing on the board.”可知一个孩子正站在缸的木板上。故答案为A。 故答案为C；B；D；A。 59．句意：你觉得司马光怎么样？我认为司马光是一个______男孩。boy是名词，横线处需要形容词，根据原文“He sees a big rock(石头) and has a good idea.”可知司马光看到一个大石头，有了一个好主意。所以司马光非常聪明，聪明的clever，故答案为clever。 60．2—7, Changjiang Road, Suzhou New District, Suzhou City 61．walk there / go there on foot 62．turn off the flash 63．6 days a week 64．350 yuan 【解析】60．题干句意：博物馆在哪里？根据Address: 2—7, Changjiang Road, Suzhou New District, Suzhou City可知地址，故答案为2—7, Changjiang Road, Suzhou New District, Suzhou City。 61．题干句意：蒂娜和她的家人在医院。他们怎么去博物馆？根据图片可知很近，可以步行去，故答案为walk there / go there on foot。 62．题干句意：如果你想拍一些照片，你应该先做什么？根据You can take photos in the museum, but you cannot use the flash.可知要关掉turn off闪光灯，故答案为turn off the flash。 63．题干句意：博物馆每周开放几天？根据closed on Mondays可知一周开六天，故答案为6 days a week。 64．题干句意：蒂娜和她哥哥是学生。他们想和父母和64岁的祖母一起参观博物馆。他们要付多少钱？根据Admission fee: 100 yuan (half price for students and people over 60)可知蒂娜，哥哥，祖母需要150，父母各需要100，故答案为350 yuan。 65．Today is Sunday. 66．On foot. 67．A big supermarket. 68．Miss Chen is very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了威尔的英语老师陈小姐生病了，威尔和他的朋友们星期天买了黄色的康乃馨和一些食物去医院看望她。 65．句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是星期天，该句答语为Today is Sunday.故答案为Today is Sunday. 66．句意：威尔和他的朋友们怎样去花店？根据First, they go to the flower shop on foot. 可知他们步行去花店，该句答语为On foot.故答案为On foot. 67．句意：威尔和他的朋友们在哪里买食物？根据Then, they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food. 可知他们在一个大超市买食物，该句答语为A big supermarket.故答案为A big supermarket. 68．句意：陈小姐感觉怎么样？根据Miss Chen is very happy.可知陈小姐很高兴，该句答语为Miss Chen is very happy.故答案为Miss Chen is very happy. 69．He feels ill. 70．No, he doesn’t. 71．He must stay in bed for a week. 72．Because he doesn’t like school. 【解析】略 73．It is in September or October. 74．Yes, they do. 75．Yes, it is. 【解析】73．句意：中秋节在什么时候？根据“It is in September or October.”可知在9月或者10月，故答案为It is in September or October. 74．句意：人们经常吃美味的蛋糕，看月亮吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，根据“people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon.”可知人们是吃美味的蛋糕，看月亮，故答案为Yes, they do. 75．句意：这是一个充满快乐和幸福的日子吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，根据“It is a day of pleasure and happiness.”可知是个充满快乐和幸福的日子，故答案为Yes, it is. 76．× 77．√ 78．× 79．× 80．× 【详解】76．略 77．略 78．略 79．略 80．略 81．It is Tuesday. 82．He has a bad headache and a cough. 83．Mrs Black calls Miss Li after breakfast. 84．They have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies. 85．Nancy will help David with his lessons. 【解析】略 86． T F F T 87．Five. 【导语】本文主要介绍了五年级一班学生来学校的交通方式。 【详解】86．(1) 句意：在这个班里有五种方式来学校。统计图一共列出了5种不同的上学方式，句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：五年级一班有四十个学生。根据统计图可计算出全班一共有五十人，句子与原文不符。 (3) 句意：大部分学生乘电动车来学校。人数最多的上学方式是步行 (15人)，不是骑电动车。句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：十五名学生步行来上学。统计图明确标注步行上学的人数是15人，句子与原文相符。 87．句意：多少名学生乘地铁来学校？根据统计图可知有五名学生乘地铁来学校。答案不唯一，可以简略回答：五名。 88．T 89．F 90．T 91．F 92．T 【解析】88．由短文中关键句“Mr Wang is our English teacher.He is thirty-two years old.”可知，Mr Wang三十二岁，故为T。 89．由短文中关键句“He has a big head,two big eyes and two big ears.”可知他有一个大头，两只大眼睛和两只大耳朵，而不是一个大头和两只小眼睛，故为F。 90．由短文中关键句“He has a lot of games in his class, such as ‘Look and guess’, ‘Read and act’…”可知在Mr Wang的课上有许多游戏，故为T。 91．由短文中关键句“After class, he likes going on a camping trip.”可知Mr Wang喜欢下课后去野营，而不是去购物，故为F。 92．由短文中关键句“After class, he likes going on a camping trip. He has a big tent and a big telescope. Sometimes we go together with him. ”可知我们是和Mr Wang 一起去野营的，故为T。 93．T 94．F 95．T 96．T 97．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在一个晴朗的天气看到一个老人拿着一把很大的伞。 93．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“It is a beautiful spring morning. The sun is warm but not too hot.”可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为T。 94．句意：一个拿着一把打伞的老人正在开公交车。根据“Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.”可知一个手拿大伞的老人正在等公交，故答案为F。 95．句意：当汤姆看见这个老人拿着一把大伞在手上的时候，他很惊讶。根据“Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.”可知汤姆看见这个手拿着打伞的老人，他很惊讶，故答案为T。 96．句意：老人真的需要一个拐杖。根据““No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’””可知老人真的需要拐杖，故答案为T。 97．句意：这个老人很蠢。根据““No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’””可知老人不傻，故答案为F。 98．rice 99． wait busy 100． happy is 101．good 【导语】本文讲了“揠苗助长”的故事。 98．句意：在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻。根据“He grows a lot of rice in spring.”，可知在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻，故答案为rice。 99．句意：他等不及，因为水稻长得很慢。然后，他正忙着把所有的水稻都拔出半英寸。根据“But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸).”，可知他等不及，然后，他正忙着把所有的米都拔出半英寸，故答案为wait，busy。 100．句意：做完这些，农民很高兴的回家。但第二天早上，他看到死去的植物很难过。根据“Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.”，可知做完这些，农民很高兴的回家，sad是形容词，主语he是第三人称单数，第二个空填is，故答案为happy，is。 101．句意：我认为“拔出植物”不是一个好主意。根据全文可知“拔出植物”不是一个好主意，好的good，故答案为good。 102．A duck and a cat. 103．The tree is the end point of the race. 104．Yes, she does. 105．Because she goes to talk with a little fish and forgets the race. 106．Oh, no! I lose the race. 【解析】102．句意为谁有比赛，根据The cat says to the duck, “Shall we have a race?” “That’s a good idea. But how?” the suck asks，可知猫和鸭子要比赛，故答案为A duck and a cat. 103．句意为比赛的终点在哪里，根据We will run to the tree，可知比赛的终点是一棵树，故答案为The tree is the end point of the race. 104．句意为猫和鱼在一起玩得开心吗，根据The cat is very happy when she hears that. She forgets the race，可知猫和鱼在一起玩得很开心，故答案为Yes, she does. 105．句意为为什么猫会输掉比赛，根据She forgets the race，可知它忘记了比赛，故答案为Because she goes to talk with a little fish and forgets the race. 106．句意为猫最后会说什么，根据But the duck has already been there waiting for her，可知猫最后会说我输了，故答案为Oh, no! I lose the race. 107．Twenty 108．On foot 109．By bus 110．Seven 111．Take the metro 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们班学生来学校的交通方式，以及采取每种交通方式的学生人数。 107．根据文中句子Twenty students live near the school and they come to school on foot. 可知二十名学生住在学校附近，他们步行上学。故答案为Twenty。 108．根据文中句子Twenty students live near the school and they come to school on foot. 可知二十名学生住在学校附近，他们步行上学。故答案为On foot。 109．根据文中句子Ten students come to school by bus.可知十个学生坐公交车去上学，故答案为By bus。 110．根据文中句子Seven students come to school by car.可知七个学生坐汽车来学校，故答案为Seven。 111．根据文中句子Five students take the metro to school.可知五个学生坐地铁来学校，故答案为Take the metro。 112．T 113．F 114．F 115．T 116．T 【导语】本文是张娟给她的新网友南希写的一段自我介绍。 112．句意：南希是张娟的网友。由“I’m your new e-friend.” 可知，张娟是南希的新网友，故答案为T。 113．句意：南希的爸爸是一名老师。由“My father is a teacher.” 可知，张娟的爸爸是一名老师，不是南希的爸爸。故答案为F。 114．句意：南希是十二岁。由“I’m twelve.” 可知，张娟是十二岁，不是南希。故答案为F。 115．句意：张娟喜欢踢足球。由“My hobby is playing football.” 可知张娟的兴趣爱好是踢足球。故答案为T。 116．句意：张娟想要知道关于南希的一些事情。由“Can you tell me something about you?” 可知张娟想要南希告诉她一些关于南希的事情。故答案为T。 117．There are four people. 118．She’s making apple pies. 119．Mr Brown. 120．They are watching the Animal World. 121．The car is new and very beautiful. 【导语】本文描述了布朗一家周六的活动。 【详解】117．题干句意：布朗先生家有多少人？根据文中出现的Mrs Brown，Mr Brown，Jim和Sue可知有4个人，故答案为There are four people. 118．题干句意：布朗太太在干什么？根据She’s making apple pies.可知她在做苹果派，故答案为She’s making apple pies. 119．题干句意：谁把车照顾得很好？根据Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. So he looks after it very well. 可知是布朗先生，故答案为Mr Brown. 120．题干句意：苏和安在干什么？根据They are watching the Animal World.可知她们在看动物世界，故答案为They are watching the Animal World. 121．题干句意：车怎么样了？根据The car is new and very beautiful.可知是新的和漂亮的，故答案为The car is new and very beautiful. 122．ill 123． nurses better 124．Germany 125． children teddy bears 126．X-ray 【导语】本文讲了孩子们在泰迪熊医院了解更多关于医院的信息。 122．句意：我们生病的时候可能去医院。根据“Sometimes you have to go to see the doctor when you are ill.”。可知生病时可能去医院，故答案为ill。 123．句意：医院的医生和护士可以帮助病人感觉好些。根据“But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better.”，可知医院的医生和护士可以帮助病人感觉好些，故答案为nurses，better。 124．句意：泰迪熊医院在德国柏林。根据“The Hospital is in Berlin, Germany.”，可知医院在德国柏林，故答案为Germany。 125．句意：在这家医院里，孩子们可以当医生，他们的泰迪熊是病人。根据“Children can be doctors there. Their teddy bears are their patients.”，可知在这家医院里，孩子们可以当医生，他们的泰迪熊是病人，故答案为children，teddy bears。 126．句意：奥托正在看X光片。根据“Otto is one of these children. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at the X-ray of his teddy bear.”，可知奥托正在看X光片，故答案为X-ray。 127．working 128．studying 129．wake 130．get 131．up 132．tired 133．sleepy 134．listen 135．carefully 136．four 【导语】本文描述的是睡眠不好的表现及改善睡眠的方法。 127．题干句意：为什么很多人睡不好呢？根据“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying.许多人由于工作和学习的压力而无法获得良好和充足的睡眠。”可知是工作和学习的压力导致睡不好。故答案为working。 128．题干句意：为什么很多人睡不好呢？根据“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying.许多人由于工作和学习的压力而无法获得良好和充足的睡眠。”可知是工作和学习的压力导致睡不好。故答案为studying。 129．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Do you often wake up during the night? 你经常在夜间醒来吗？”可知你会在夜间醒来。故答案为wake。 130．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Can you get up easily on time?你能按时轻松起床吗？”可知你不能轻松按时起床。故答案为get。 131．题干句意：如果你睡得不好…….。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Can you get up easily on time?你能按时轻松起床吗？”可知你不能轻松按时起床。故答案为up。 132．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the day time?你起床后感到疲倦吗？您白天感到困倦吗？”可知你会感到疲倦或困倦。故答案为tired。 133．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the day time?你起床后感到疲倦吗？您白天感到困倦吗？”可知你会感到疲倦或困倦。故答案为sleepy。 134．题干句意：如果你睡得不好......。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Can you listen carefully in class?你能在课堂上认真听讲吗？”可知你不能在课堂上认真听讲。故答案为listen。 135．题干句意：如果你睡得不好......。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Can you listen carefully in class?你能在课堂上认真听讲吗？”可知你不能在课堂上认真听讲。故答案为carefully。 136．句意：这篇文章向我们展示_____种获得良好和充足睡眠的方法。根据文章第二段 Firstly第一，Secondly第二、Thirdly第三、Fourthly第四，可知有四种，故答案为four。 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C 141．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的居住环境以及各自的优点和价格。 137．句意：克福尔坐火车去上班。所以他想住在火车站附近。根据“2 minutes from the train station”可知B选项的房子离火车站只需要2 分钟，符合克福尔的需求，故选B。 138．句意：乔伊一家四口。他的两个孩子想要他们自己的房间。根据“3 bedrooms”可知C选项的房子有三间卧室，符合乔伊一家的需求，故选C。 139．句意：李先生喜欢烹饪，但是他没有太多的空间去放他的厨具。根据“1 large kitchen”可知A选项的房子有一个大厨房，符合李先生的需求，故选A。 140．句意：安和她的室友喜欢种花。她们想尝试新的品种。根据“1 small garden”可知C选项的房子带有花园，符合她们的需求，故选C。 141．句意：莉莉的预算是半年3900英镑。她想独自居住。根据“1 bedroom和£650 a month”可知B选项的房子有一个卧室，半年租金是3900英镑，符合莉莉的需求，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $