精品解析：河南省驻马店市第四中学2026 年春期七年级阶段学业质量监测英语

2026年春期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 3. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Play chess. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 7. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 9. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Roy? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 11. Which vegetable does Roy like very much? A. Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 12. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under a tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 14. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 15. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How Suzzy keeps fit Eating habits • She has 16. ________, vegetables and fruit every day • She often eats chicken, beef and fish. • She seldom 17. ________ juice. Exercise habits • She goes 18. ________ every morning. • She jumps rope for 19. ________ minutes every afternoon. • She dances at a 20. ________ at weekends. 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Running Do you like running? Please come and join us! 3-km Run: For students in Grade 7-9 2-km Run: For students in Grade 4-6 1-km Run: For students in Grade 1-3 Starting time: 7:00 a.m., Sunday, 26th July Starting place: City Park Something needed: Sports clothes, Sports shoes Telephone number: 865-4256 *Run for health　*Run for fun　*Run for life 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join 2-km Run? A. Eric, a boy from Grade 2. B. Lily, a girl from Grade 5. C. Paul, a boy from Grade 8. D. Anna, a girl from Grade 9. 2. When can you join the city running? A. On Friday, July 26th. B. On Sunday, August 26th. C. On Sunday, July 26th. D. On Saturday, June 26th. 3. How many things do you need to run? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What can you know from the poster (海报)? ① The starting time. ② The starting place. ③ The telephone number. ④ The email address. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 5. Where may you find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. B John climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” John’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” John answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” John’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” John is reluctant. He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum has a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, John’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t get it to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does John do in the car? A. He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks a lot with his mum. D. He looks at his phone. 7. Where does John go with his mum after school? A. To the farm. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 8. Which is the right (正确的) order of the story? ① John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake. ② John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone. ③ John helps his mum make the cake at home. ④ John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone. A. ② →① → ③ → ④ B. ② → ④ → ① →③ C. ③ →② → ④ → ① D. ④ → ① → ③ →② 9. How may John’s mum feel when John talks about his school life? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Awful. D. Sleepy. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. John’s New School Life B. John’s Love for Cake C. John’s Change of Heart D. John’s Busy Day at Home C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? D Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? ____16____ Have a Family Meeting (会议) Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. ____17____ For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____18____ For example, “Do your homework first when you get home; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” ____19____ Children don’t know the meaning (意思) of “Be good”. But they know the meaning of “Use friendly words”. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let me help you. B. You must write down all the family rules. C. Keep the family rules easy. D. You have to teach them the right way to do it. E. Ask them “What do you think is a good family rule?” 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sister Rabbit likes all kinds of food. Because she ____21____ well, she grows into a big, strong and cute rabbit. ____22____, Brother Rabbit is different. He only likes eating carrots, ____23____ he’s very thin (瘦的). Mother Rabbit worries about (担心) her son’s health a lot. She tries many ____24____. She even makes green vegetables look like ____25____, but Brother Rabbit still doesn’t like them. Seeing this, Sister Rabbit says to Mum, “I have a good ____26____!” One night after dinner, everyone goes back to their ____27____. Just before going to bed, Brother Rabbit ____28____ a call for help from Sister Rabbit’s room. He runs to her room fast and sees his sister ____29____ her quilt (被子), with only a small head out. “It’s okay now. I’m here,” says Brother Rabbit. “I’ll keep you ____30____.” “Really? But you’re not strong. How can you do that?” Sister Rabbit asks. She then gets out of the quilt and shows her paws (爪子) to him. “Look! My paws are strong, but ____31____ are not.” Mother Rabbit comes in and says to her son, “Dear, you need to get ____32____ energy from food to keep healthy.” Brother Rabbit ____33____. His face turns red. “I’m ____34____, Mum. I’ll try to eat everything.” His mother and sister ____35____ each other and laugh happily. From then on, Brother Rabbit eats different kinds of food every day,and he becomes stronger and stronger. 21. A. plays B. eats C. jumps D. picks 22. A. Also B. Exactly C. Soon D. However 23. A. if B. or C. so D. but 24. A. ways B. celebrations C. lists D. symbols 25. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers D. animals 26. A. job B. time C. idea D. friend 27. A. rooms B. schools C. halls D. forests 28. A. finds B. hears C. makes D. answers 29. A. on B. for C. with D. under 30. A. beautiful B. busy C. safe D. useful 31. A. hers B. yours C. his D. theirs 32. A. little B. enough C. polite D. lovely 33. A. runs B. succeeds C. leaves D. understands 34. A. tired B. sleepy C. sorry D. thirsty 35. A. look at B. look after C. belong to D. pick up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger two when have health quite of keep foot I What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It ____36____ a long history in China. As a kind of sport, it is not ____37____ at all, so many people love it. And we can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and ____38____ to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is many people’s favorite sport, and it is also ____39____ favorite. I always play it with my good friends at least ____40____ a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, we often sweat (出汗) a lot ____41____ we play it. We are all full ____42____ energy. It’s a good way to ____43____ warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our ____44____ and it makes us strong. Jianzi is _____45_____ small but it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into an exciting time. If we can keep playing jianzi, we will become healthier and feel better in our lives. Jianzi is more than just a sport, and it’s a part of Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》) is a great cartoon movie. It has new stories and lovely animal characters (角色). We can see our old friends Judy and Nick again. They are smart and they work well. There is also a new cute character called Gary. He is ____46____ special snake with a long body and big eyes. At first, all the animals are afraid (害怕) of Gary ____47____ he looks scary. So he feels very sad when no one wants to play ____48____ him! But Gary is kind and wants to make friends with everyone. Judy and Nick find out how nice Gary is. They encourage other animals ____49____ help him. I think ____50____ is interesting to watch Gary’s change in the movie. The story also teaches (教) us an important lesson: we should not judge (评判) others by their looks. This is a wonderful movie full of warmth and friendship, and we can learn a lot from these animals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ____________51____________ ? B: Hi, Emma! I am looking for (寻找) my baseball. A: Look！There is a baseball over there. ____________52____________? B: Yes, it’s mine. I like playing it very much. A: How often do you play baseball? B: ____________53____________. A: Great! You have a good exercise habit. By the way, I am a little hungry and I am going to buy something to eat. ____________54____________? B: I’d like beef noodles with cabbage. A: OK! Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, a cup of green tea. ____________55____________. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 五一劳动节即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到驻马店，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式以及家庭规则，以便Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。 要求： (1) 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Zhumadian. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 3. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Play chess. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 7. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 9. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Roy? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 11. Which vegetable does Roy like very much? A. Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 12. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under a tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 14. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 15. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How Suzzy keeps fit Eating habits • She has 16. ________, vegetables and fruit every day • She often eats chicken, beef and fish. • She seldom 17. ________ juice. Exercise habits • She goes 18. ________ every morning. • She jumps rope for 19. ________ minutes every afternoon. • She dances at a 20. ________ at weekends. 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Running Do you like running? Please come and join us! 3-km Run: For students in Grade 7-9 2-km Run: For students in Grade 4-6 1-km Run: For students in Grade 1-3 Starting time: 7:00 a.m., Sunday, 26th July Starting place: City Park Something needed: Sports clothes, Sports shoes Telephone number: 865-4256 *Run for health　*Run for fun　*Run for life 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join 2-km Run? A. Eric, a boy from Grade 2. B. Lily, a girl from Grade 5. C. Paul, a boy from Grade 8. D. Anna, a girl from Grade 9. 2. When can you join the city running? A. On Friday, July 26th. B. On Sunday, August 26th. C. On Sunday, July 26th. D. On Saturday, June 26th. 3. How many things do you need to run? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What can you know from the poster (海报)? ① The starting time. ② The starting place. ③ The telephone number. ④ The email address. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 5. Where may you find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市跑步活动的参赛年级分组、开赛时间地点、必备物品与咨询电话等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据海报中“2-km Run: For students in Grade 4-6”可知，2公里跑的项目面向4至6年级的学生，选项B中Lily是5年级学生，符合该年级范围。 【2题详解】 根据海报中“Starting time: 7:00 a.m., Sunday, 26th July”可知，活动的开始时间是7月26日周日，选项C与此信息一致。 【3题详解】 根据海报中“Something needed: Sports clothes, Sports shoes”可知，跑步需要准备运动服和运动鞋两样物品。 【4题详解】 通读海报内容可知，文中明确列出了开始时间、开始地点和电话号码，分别对应①②③；文中未提及 电子邮箱地址，即④不包含在内。 【5题详解】 根据海报中赛事按小学、初中分年级报名可知，该活动主要面向在校学生，因此这张海报最可能出现在学校内。 B John climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” John’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” John answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” John’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” John is reluctant. He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum has a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, John’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t get it to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does John do in the car? A. He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks a lot with his mum. D. He looks at his phone. 7. Where does John go with his mum after school? A. To the farm. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 8. Which is the right (正确的) order of the story? ① John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake. ② John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone. ③ John helps his mum make the cake at home. ④ John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone. A. ② →① → ③ → ④ B. ② → ④ → ① →③ C. ③ →② → ④ → ① D. ④ → ① → ③ →② 9. How may John’s mum feel when John talks about his school life? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Awful. D. Sleepy. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. John’s New School Life B. John’s Love for Cake C. John’s Change of Heart D. John’s Busy Day at Home 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John放学后沉迷于手机，妈妈开车带他去超市为奶奶做蛋糕买原料，他帮助妈妈一起做蛋糕，并且和妈妈分享学校趣事，吃饭时，手机响了，他也没有去拿，他发现和妈妈、奶奶聊天更有意思。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”，说明John在车里看手机。 【7题详解】 文章第五段提到“When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum's car is near a supermarket”，说明他们去了超市。 【8题详解】 故事发展顺序为：②John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone.（第一段“John climbs into his mum’s car after school”及第二段“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”）；①John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake.（第七段“But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees”）；③John helps his mum make the cake at home.（第八段“he helps make the cake in the kitchen”）；④John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone.（第九段“John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her”）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【9题详解】 文章第八段提到“His mum has a big smile on her face”，说明当John谈论学校生活时，妈妈感到开心。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了John从最初沉迷手机、不愿交流，到后来参与家庭活动、发现与家人交流更有趣的过程，体现了他心态的转变，因此John’s Change of Heart最合适。 C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文提到的“buy a map”、“ask a traffic policeman”、“look at the sun”、“take the taxi”等具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独总结段，因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”可知，到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”以及全文介绍的四种找路方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“How can you find the way in a new city?”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 D Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? ____16____ Have a Family Meeting (会议) Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. ____17____ For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____18____ For example, “Do your homework first when you get home; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” ____19____ Children don’t know the meaning (意思) of “Be good”. But they know the meaning of “Use friendly words”. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let me help you. B. You must write down all the family rules. C. Keep the family rules easy. D. You have to teach them the right way to do it. E. Ask them “What do you think is a good family rule?” 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定家庭规则的几个实用方法，包括开家庭会议、用“要做”代替“不要做”、保持规则简单易懂以及写下规则。 【16题详解】 前文提问家里是否有规则以及如何制定家庭规则，后文给出具体方法，A项“Let me help you.”指出让我来帮你，起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文关于制定规则的建议。 【17题详解】 本段讲开家庭会议的重要性，前文说要坐下来和孩子谈谈，E项“Ask them ‘What do you think is a good family rule?’”建议询问孩子认为什么是好的家庭规则，具体说明了谈话时可以问的问题，与后文内容逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段讲用“要做”代替“不要做”，前文说告诉孩子不要做某事没有用，D项“You have to teach them the right way to do it.”指出必须教他们正确的做法，解释了为什么简单的“不要”无效，并引出后文的例子。 【19题详解】 本段举例说明孩子不理解“要乖”但理解“用友好的语言”，且孩子记不住太多规则，C项“Keep the family rules easy.”建议保持家庭规则简单，作为小标题概括了本段的核心内容，与后文关于简单易懂的解释一致。 【20题详解】 本段讲写下家庭规则，后文说这能提醒每个人遵守规则，B项“You must write down all the family rules.”指出必须写下所有家庭规则，点明了本段的主题，与后文关于提醒作用的内容形成逻辑衔接。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sister Rabbit likes all kinds of food. Because she ____21____ well, she grows into a big, strong and cute rabbit. ____22____, Brother Rabbit is different. He only likes eating carrots, ____23____ he’s very thin (瘦的). Mother Rabbit worries about (担心) her son’s health a lot. She tries many ____24____. She even makes green vegetables look like ____25____, but Brother Rabbit still doesn’t like them. Seeing this, Sister Rabbit says to Mum, “I have a good ____26____!” One night after dinner, everyone goes back to their ____27____. Just before going to bed, Brother Rabbit ____28____ a call for help from Sister Rabbit’s room. He runs to her room fast and sees his sister ____29____ her quilt (被子), with only a small head out. “It’s okay now. I’m here,” says Brother Rabbit. “I’ll keep you ____30____.” “Really? But you’re not strong. How can you do that?” Sister Rabbit asks. She then gets out of the quilt and shows her paws (爪子) to him. “Look! My paws are strong, but ____31____ are not.” Mother Rabbit comes in and says to her son, “Dear, you need to get ____32____ energy from food to keep healthy.” Brother Rabbit ____33____. His face turns red. “I’m ____34____, Mum. I’ll try to eat everything.” His mother and sister ____35____ each other and laugh happily. From then on, Brother Rabbit eats different kinds of food every day,and he becomes stronger and stronger. 21. A. plays B. eats C. jumps D. picks 22. A. Also B. Exactly C. Soon D. However 23. A. if B. or C. so D. but 24. A. ways B. celebrations C. lists D. symbols 25. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers D. animals 26. A. job B. time C. idea D. friend 27. A. rooms B. schools C. halls D. forests 28. A. finds B. hears C. makes D. answers 29. A. on B. for C. with D. under 30. A. beautiful B. busy C. safe D. useful 31. A. hers B. yours C. his D. theirs 32. A. little B. enough C. polite D. lovely 33. A. runs B. succeeds C. leaves D. understands 34. A. tired B. sleepy C. sorry D. thirsty 35. A. look at B. look after C. belong to D. pick up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述兔妈妈担心儿子挑食，兔姐姐巧施计策，让兔弟弟明白健康饮食的重要性，最终改掉挑食毛病，变得强壮的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：兔姐姐喜欢各种各样的食物，因为她吃得好，长成了一只又大又壮又可爱的兔子。 本句主语为she，时态为一般现在时，结合后文长成健壮兔子的内容，eat well表示“吃得好”，eats符合语境。plays“玩耍”、jumps“跳跃”、picks“采摘”均和后文身体健壮的逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，兔弟弟是不同的。 前文介绍姐姐饮食全面身体健壮，后文讲述弟弟饮食单一瘦弱，前后构成转折逻辑，However表转折。Also“也”、Exactly“恰好”、Soon“不久”无法体现转折含义。 【23题详解】 句意：他只喜欢吃胡萝卜，所以他很瘦。 只吃胡萝卜是原因，身形瘦弱是带来的结果，so引导结果状语表因果。if“如果”、or“或者”、but“但是”不能体现因果逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：兔妈妈十分担心儿子的健康，她尝试了很多办法。 try many ways为固定搭配，意为尝试多种方法，符合妈妈想方设法帮孩子吃蔬菜的语境。celebrations“庆祝活动”、lists“清单”、symbols“标志”均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：她甚至把绿色蔬菜做成胡萝卜的样子，但兔弟弟依旧不爱吃。 结合前文弟弟只爱吃胡萝卜，妈妈为了让孩子吃菜，把蔬菜伪装成胡萝卜模样，carrots“胡萝卜”符合语境，balls“球”、flowers“花朵”、animals“动物”不符合妈妈的做法。 【26题详解】 句意：看到这样，兔姐姐对妈妈说：我有一个好主意！ have a good idea是固定短语，意为想出一个好主意。job“工作”、time“时间”、friend“朋友”无法和a good搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚饭后，所有人回到各自的房间。 根据后文上床睡觉的场景，大家饭后回到房间rooms。schools“学校”、halls“大厅”、forests“森林”和睡前的生活场景不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：就在上床前，兔弟弟听见从兔姐姐房间传来呼救声。 hear a call for help 为固定搭配，意思是听见呼救声。finds “找到”、makes “制作”、answers “回答” 不能和呼救声搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：他飞快跑进姐姐房间，看见姐姐躲在被子下面，只露出小脑袋。 under her quilt表示在被子下方，贴合躲在被窝里的方位。on“在……之上”、for“为了”、with“和……一起”方位描述错误。 【30题详解】 句意：别担心，我在这，我会保护你的安全。 keep sb safe是固定搭配，意为保证某人安全。beautiful“漂亮的”、busy“忙碌的”、useful“有用的”无法和keep构成该语境搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：我的爪子很强壮，但你的不是。 yours为名词性物主代词，单独使用指代your paws。hers“她的”、his“他的”、theirs“他们的”人称指代错误。 【32题详解】 句意：兔妈妈走进来告诉儿子：孩子，你需要从食物中摄取足够的能量来保持健康。 enough energy表示充足的能量，贴合健康饮食的句意。little“少许的”、polite“有礼貌的”、lovely“可爱的”不能修饰energy。 【33题详解】 句意：兔弟弟明白了道理，脸变红了。 结合后文弟弟认错，understands表示领会、明白妈妈的叮嘱。runs“奔跑”、succeeds“成功”、leaves“离开”不符合醒悟的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈，我很抱歉，我以后会试着吃所有食物。 意识到自身错误后用sorry表达歉意。tired“疲惫的”、sleepy“困倦的”、thirsty“口渴的”语义和认错无关。 【35题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和姐姐互相看着对方，开心地笑了。 look at each other是固定搭配，意为互相注视。look after“照顾”、belong to“属于”、pick up“捡起”不符合相视欢笑的动作。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger two when have health quite of keep foot I What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It ____36____ a long history in China. As a kind of sport, it is not ____37____ at all, so many people love it. And we can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and ____38____ to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is many people’s favorite sport, and it is also ____39____ favorite. I always play it with my good friends at least ____40____ a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, we often sweat (出汗) a lot ____41____ we play it. We are all full ____42____ energy. It’s a good way to ____43____ warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our ____44____ and it makes us strong. Jianzi is _____45_____ small but it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into an exciting time. If we can keep playing jianzi, we will become healthier and feel better in our lives. Jianzi is more than just a sport, and it’s a part of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. has 37. dangerous 38. feet 39. my 40. twice 41. when 42. of 43. keep 44. health 45. quite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毽子的历史、玩法以及踢毽子对身体健康的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。主语It为单数，整篇为一般现在时；备选词have的第三人称单数形式has，固定搭配have a long history表示“拥有悠久历史”，符合语法和语境。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一项运动，它一点也不危险，所以很多人喜爱它。be动词后接形容词；备选词danger的形容词形式dangerous，契合后文“so many people love it”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们用腿和脚让毽子保持在空中。and连接并列名词，“legs and…”表示“腿和脚”。foot为可数名词，此处表泛指要用复数形式feet，契合踢毽子需要双脚的常识，符合语法和语境。 【39题详解】 句意：毽子是很多人最爱的运动，它也是我的最爱。修饰名词favorite需用形容词性物主代词；备选词I的形容词性物主代词my，符合语法和语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是和好朋友一周至少踢两次。备选词two变形为twice，固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，用来描述运动频率，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：冬天，每当我们踢毽子时，我们经常大量出汗。此处引导时间状语从句，备选词when表示“当……的时候”，契合运动出汗的场景逻辑，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都充满活力。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，备选词of符合固定搭配与语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这是保持温暖和活力的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.，to后接动词原形；备选词keep，固定搭配keep warm表示“保暖”，符合语法和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有益，还能让我们变得强壮。形容词性物主代词our后接名词；备选词health表示“健康”，固定搭配be good for our health表示“对我们的健康有益”，符合语法和语境。 【45题详解】 句意：毽子相当小巧，却能带给我们很多欢乐。修饰形容词small需用副词；备选词quite表示“相当、很”，符合语法和语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》) is a great cartoon movie. It has new stories and lovely animal characters (角色). We can see our old friends Judy and Nick again. They are smart and they work well. There is also a new cute character called Gary. He is ____46____ special snake with a long body and big eyes. At first, all the animals are afraid (害怕) of Gary ____47____ he looks scary. So he feels very sad when no one wants to play ____48____ him! But Gary is kind and wants to make friends with everyone. Judy and Nick find out how nice Gary is. They encourage other animals ____49____ help him. I think ____50____ is interesting to watch Gary’s change in the movie. The story also teaches (教) us an important lesson: we should not judge (评判) others by their looks. This is a wonderful movie full of warmth and friendship, and we can learn a lot from these animals. 【答案】46. a 47. because 48. with 49. to 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一条身材修长、眼睛大大的特别的蛇。snake是可数名词单数，表泛指“一条蛇”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，所有动物都害怕加里，因为他看起来样子吓人。前半句“动物害怕他”，后半句说明原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：没人愿意和他玩耍时，他十分难过。固定搭配play with sb.“和某人一起玩耍”，此处需用介词with。 【49题详解】 句意：他们鼓励其他动物去帮助他。固定用法encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，需用to。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得观看影片中加里的转变很有意思。此处为固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ____________51____________ ? B: Hi, Emma! I am looking for (寻找) my baseball. A: Look！There is a baseball over there. ____________52____________? B: Yes, it’s mine. I like playing it very much. A: How often do you play baseball? B: ____________53____________. A: Great! You have a good exercise habit. By the way, I am a little hungry and I am going to buy something to eat. ____________54____________? B: I’d like beef noodles with cabbage. A: OK! Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, a cup of green tea. ____________55____________. A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Is it yours 53. Every day/Once a week 54. What would you like to eat 55. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Bob找棒球、聊棒球运动，Emma出门买餐并帮忙带食物饮品，两人闲聊运动与饮食，体现日常友好交际。 【51题详解】 B回答正在做的事，问句应该询问对方正在做什么动作，用What引导现在进行时问句，询问正在做什么。 【52题详解】 答句为“Yes, it’s mine.”，mine表示“我的”，问句是确认那个棒球是否属于对方，需使用一般疑问句，且主语为it，表语为名词性物主代词yours。 【53题详解】 A问“多久打一次棒球”，此处询问频率。结合后文“你有良好的锻炼习惯”，填表示经常性的频率短语均可。 【54题详解】 B回答的是想要吃的食物，此处询问对方想要吃什么食物。为了与答语中的“would like”保持一致，问句也最好使用would like表达“想要”。 【55题详解】 下文是对方对感谢的回应，因此此处应填写表示感谢的句子。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 五一劳动节即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到驻马店，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式以及家庭规则，以便Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。 要求： (1) 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； (3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Zhumadian. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Zhumadian. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I am a friendly and outgoing boy. My favourite animal is the dog because it is very loyal and cute. I have a healthy lifestyle. I play basketball twice a week, which helps me keep fit. Also, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. In my family, there are some rules. First, we must get up early and can’t stay up late. Second, we have to help do the housework on weekends. Looking forward to your coming! Best wishes.                                                                                                                       Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息、最喜欢的动物及原因、健康的生活方式、家庭规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包括提示的所有信息、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄问候，表达对Jack到来的高兴之情，并引出写信目的（介绍自己以便他适应生活）。 主体段：详细介绍自己的基本信息，自己最喜欢的动物及原因，以及自己的锻炼频率、目的和饮食习惯，家庭规则等。 结尾段：再次表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 基本信息：friendly and outgoing/shy/active等 要点二：最喜欢的动物及原因 最喜欢的动物：dog/cat/rabbit等 原因：loyal and cute/beautiful/strong等 要点三：健康的生活方式 锻炼：play basketball twice a week/keep fit/swim once a week等 饮食习惯：eat a lot of vegetables and fruit/eat less chocolate等 要点四：家庭规则 规则：get up early/can’t stay up late/help do the housework on weekends/don’t lie/read books every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $