精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市甘南县第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语考前预测试题

2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语第三次模拟 第一部分 听力理解( 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Eric come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the girl go to Tokyo? A. To take a trip there. B. To visit her uncle. C. To go to college there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pencils does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A hamburger. B. Some chips. C. Some ice cream. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. B) 请听下面4 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is drawing a picture. B. He is writing a play. C. He is watching a play. 7. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has David been working in the restaurant? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 9. How many waiters are there in the restaurant in total? A. 13 B. 30 C. 33 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Movie Theater is the best? A. Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 11. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. Tides Movie Theater. B. Town Cinema. C. Hongxing Movie Theater. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and clerk. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jenny go to clean the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When did Jenny started cleaning the park? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The park is not far away from Jenny’s school. B. Mr. Brown didn’t go to clean the park with Jenny. C. Jenny and her classmates collected 100 plastic bottles. 听力填空，本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History of Pencils In the 1500s: People discovered graphite (石墨), a ____16____ dark thing. In the ____17____ century: Skilled workers shaped graphite and ____18____ it into wood. In 1795: ◆ Conte, an engineer, mixed graphite with soft ____19____ and fired it. ◆ This method is still ____20____ used for most wooden pencils today. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) A TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES (蚊子) Things you’ll need ★Empty plastic bottle ★Yeast (酵母) ★Water ★Sugar ★Black cloth Steps 1. Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. 2. Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bottom of the bottle. For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast. 3. Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to keep the funnel in place. 4. Cover the bottle with a black cloth. This keeps the bottle dark both inside and out. 5. Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days. How it works The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO2), which mosquitoes like. The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out. 21. According to the text,________should be put into the bottle first. A. yeast B. sugar C. water 22. Mosquitoes go into the bottle A. to follow CO2 gas B. to drink the water C. to eat the sugar 23. Why do we cover the bottle with a black cloth? A. To keep the bottle warm. B. To make the bottle dark inside and out. C. To prevent the mixture from spilling. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the trap (陷阱)? A. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to get out. B. We need to add new yeast and sugar every few days. C. The trap works without any water. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science experiment book. B. A cartoon about mosquitoes. C. A nature protection website. B One sunny day, Frank joined his mother on a walk. As they passed by a garden, Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming (盛放) flowers. “Mom, look there! I wish we could explore inside,” Frank said with curiosity (好奇). Just then, the gardener, who was watering the plants nearby, overheard (偶然听到) Frank’s words. He walked up to them and invited them to the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness. Before walking inside, she turned to Frank and reminded him, “Frank, while we’re here, be careful and don’t touch anything.” Frank nodded politely and entered the garden, taking in the beauty along the path (小路). He was careful not to let his clothes brush against the tops of the flowers in case he might break them. The gardener noticed Frank’s careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden, a boy came to the gate. Paying no attention to the gardener’s warnings, the boy began to shake the gate. “Let me in! Let me in! I want to play in the garden once more!” the boy shouted impatiently. However, the gardener stood still and replied, “I am sorry, but I cannot let you in.Yesterday, when I allowed you inside, you messed with my flowers and even picked some fruit without asking. I cannot allow such behavior in my garden.” Watching the boy leave, Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others. As Frank and his mom said goodbye to the gardener, he carried with a newfound appreciation (欣赏) for the natural beauty and a sense of pride in his own actions. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，未提及的涂“C” 26. Frank’s mother reminded him to be careful before they went into the garden. 27. The gardener showed Frank the different fruits in the garden. 28. The gardener let the boy who shook the gate in. 29. Frank bought a small potted flower from the gardener. 30. The story teaches us that respecting others and their belongings (所属物) can lead to positive experiences and personal growth. C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can solve problems and finish tasks with just a simple word? Nowadays, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence (人工智能), such a helper has come into our life—OpenClaw, a new and popular AI tool, is changing the way we live and work. OpenClaw is an intelligent AI helper designed to help people with all kinds of daily and work tasks. Unlike traditional tools that can only answer simple questions, it can understand natural language and finish difficult work by itself. It can search for useful information quickly, organize and manage files (文件) in order, write simple texts, and even offer suggestions in study and life. What makes it more popular is that it is easy to get started and friendly to common users, so people can use it freely without much professional (专业的) knowledge. The main reason for its popularity is that it helps people deal with work efficiently (高效地) and brings great convenience to daily life. It saves people a lot of time on boring and repetitive work, allowing them to focus on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving, which makes its functions richer and more correct. However, we also need to use it properly. It is a useful tool, but it cannot replace our own thinking, creativity and hard work. In the future, AI technology will develop faster and more widely. OpenClaw and similar tools will become smarter and more useful, bringing more changes to our studies and lives. As new technology moves forward, we should keep an open mind, learn to accept and use new tools wisely, and make good use of technology to make ourselves better. 31. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By sharing an experience. C. By asking a question. 32. What can OpenClaw do EXCEPT according to the passage? A. It can replace (替代) people’s own thinking and creativity. B. It can search for useful information quickly and manage files. C. It can write articles and give advice in study and life. 33. Why is OpenClaw popular among common users? A. Because it’s free to use for everyone forever. B. Because it’s easy to start and friendly to non-professional users. C. Because it has the longest history among all AI tools. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 重复的 B. 有挑战的 C. 有创造力的 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The history of AI technology development. B. An introduction to OpenClaw and its influence on our lives. C. How to use OpenClaw to finish difficult work quickly. D 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一个为多余选项。 Deserts Turned into Power Stations In the deserts of China, something amazing is happening. These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification (沙漠化), are now being turned into power stations. ____36____ Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain. ____37____ However, it’s actually perfect for solar panels (太阳能板). To fix the environmental problems, China has worked hard on improving the land. Thanks to efforts like planting trees and using solar power to help the land recover. The condition of over 53% of the land is now getting better. By 2030, the total power these projects can produce is expected to reach 455 GW (吉瓦). ____38____ Besides, in some other places where there is little water, people will use solar-powered water pumps (泵) and machines that make salty water drinkable. ____39____ ____40____ It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming. These efforts also help China reach its climate goals and create new green jobs in dry areas. What’s more, it’s a practical model for any country that wants to protect nature while growing its economy (经济). A. This makes farming hard for people. B. Do you know how China achieved this? C. Why have deserts been such a serious problem? D. Experts say this smart way brings three good things at once. E. This energy will be sent to many faraway cities and factories. F. This can help solve energy and water shortages at the same time. E The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡): A Global Energy Lifeline The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global (全球的) shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports (液化天然气出口). Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container (集装箱) trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has increasingly grown, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (经济稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 41. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way which connects the Persian Gulf with the Indian Ocean，isn’t it? _______________________________________________ 42. How wide is the Strait of Hormuz at its narrowest point? _______________________________________________ 43. What percentage of the world’s oil trade by sea goes through the strait? ________________________________________________ 44. Where are most of the energy resources through the strait sent? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the Strait of Hormuz is important? Why or why not? (Give one reason from the passage) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____46____. Plum flower is very important to ____47____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first ____48____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7,000 years ago. From ancient China till now, it has been planted not only as a(n) ____49____ kind of economic plant but also as a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____50____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we also love plum flower because of deep cultural ____51____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, ____52____ luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____53____ covers the world. However, ____54____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of early spring. Third, it plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____55____ in Chinese poems and art for centuries. In a word, because plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 46. A. flowers B. trees C. houses 47. A. him B. us C. you 48. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled 49. A. boring B. important C. pleasant 50. A. built B. made C. introduced 51. A. price B. meaning C. difference 52. A. bad B. good C. famous 53. A. rain B. wind C. snow 54. A. already B. such C. only 55. A. praised B. punished C. thought 第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每空1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 worried; quietly; later; still; planted; up; stop; quickly Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always ____56____ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son ____57____ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days ____58____, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the rice grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice ____59____ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to ____60____ growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be patient.” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a way to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do something!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field ____61____, and pulled the rice ____62____ a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was dead. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Linghe: From Science Student to Screen Star Zhang Linghe, ____63____ real name is Zhang Jiawei, was born on December 30, 1997. Today, let’s look back on his great journey of change. When he was young, Zhang dreamed of becoming a scientist. He was ____64____ (especial) good at math and physics. It is said that he got a high score of 182 out of 200 in math in China’s college entrance exam. He proved ____65____ (him) to be worthy of high praise. In 2016, he entered Nanjing Normal University, majoring in Electrical Engineering. ____66____, during university, Zhang began to feel that a common 9-to-5 job might not fit him. He wanted challenges and new ____67____ (experience). By chance, his great potential (潜力) ____68____ (notice) by a talent agent (经纪人). It marked ____69____ turning point in his life. Though his parents worried at first, Zhang bravely decided to enter the unfamiliar acting industry. His journey was hard. He once weighed 100 kilograms, but he successfully lost weight and changed his appearance through strict dieting and exercise. He debuted (初次表演) as an actor in 2020 and rose to greater fame for playing the war god Changheng in the hit 2022 drama Love Between Fairy and Devil. ____70____ (look) back, Zhang Linghe’s story is not just about changing jobs. It is a story about having the courage to follow our true interest and the hard work to make ourselves better. 第五部分 口语表达(5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? ____71____? B: I lost my backpack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground. A: Really? ____72____? B: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that. A: Bad luck! ____73____? B: Yes. There is some money and my textbooks in it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it by mistake. B: ____74____? A: You’d better go to Lost and Found for help. B: Good idea. ____75____? A: It’s just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there. B: I hope so. 第六部分 书面表达(20分) 76. 最近，学校的课间时长从10分钟延长到了15分钟，请以“Longer School Breaks”为题为英语报写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 要点：1. 调整的目的；2. 身边人持有的不同观点；3. 你的看法 提示词：lengthen 延长；refreshed精力恢复的；energetic精力旺盛的；shorten缩短；class duration课堂时长 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, good morning. I'm anna. I come from england and now I live in china. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. My name is erik. I'm from . canada. Good morning. I'm anna. I come from england and now I live in china. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. My name is erik. I'm from canada. Two, where will you go to study medicine? Mary. I will go to college in tokyo o and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. Where will you go to study medicine, mary? I will go to college in tokyo and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. Three, one eraser, one pencil, two pants, three rulers. And what . are you doing, john? I'm . counting how many things are there in my pencil box, mom. One eraser, one pencil, two pens, three rulers. And what . are you doing, john? I'm counting . how many things are there in my pencil box, mom. Four. can I help you? Yes. i'd like something to eat. Okay, we have hamburgers, champs and ice cream. What would you like to eat? I'm not so hungry, so i'd like to take some chips. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like something to eat. Okay. we have hamburgers, champs and ice cream. What would you like to eat? I'm not so hungry, so i'd like to take some chips. Five, can I go out with bombs tomorrow, mom? Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend, you'd Better take an umbrella or you'll get all wet. Can I go out with bombs tomorrow. mom? Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend, you'd Better take an umbrella or you'll get all wet. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, jack, what are you doing? I'm . drawing a picture and you. i'm writing a play. Are you interested in painting? Yes, I love you very much. Do you want to be a painter in the future? Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. You can talk with them patiently about this. I think they . will understand. I hope so. Hi jack, what are you doing? I'm drawing a picture and you. i'm writing a play. Are you interested in painting? Yes, I love you very much. Do you want to be a painter in the future? Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. You can talk with them patiently about this. I think . they will understand. I hope so. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。I hear that you're doing a part time job in a japanese restaurant. David. that's true. I've been working there . for three months. Can you speak japanese? Yes, I can. great. How many readers are there in the restaurant? There are thirty waiters in total. How many of them can speak japanese? Third of them can speak japanese. Of course i'm one of them. I hear that you're doing a part time job in a japanese restaurant. David, that's true. I've been working there for three months. Can you speak japanese? Yes, I can. great. How many waiters are there in the restaurant? There are thirty waiters in total. How many of them can speak japanese? A third of them can speak japanese. Of course i'm one of them. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Excuse me, I am a reporter from city news. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. there are some good cinema in our city, so what do you think is the best one? I think the hoping movie theatre is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best sound and the newest movies. How about the test? The movie theater? Some people say the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the tom cinema is the cheapest. Do you often go to the movies? Yes, I often watch movies in the housing movie theatre with my friends. I think IT also has the most comfortable . seats I see. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, I am a reporter from city news. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. there are some good cinema in our city, so what do you think is the best one? I think the hoping movie theatre is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best sound and the newest movies. How about the tape and movie theater? Some people say the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the towns cinema is the cheapest. Do you often go to the movies? Yes, I often watch movies in the housing movie theatre with my friends. I think IT also has the most comfortable . seats I see. Thank you. You're welcome. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Jenny. What did you do last sunday? Hi mike. Last sunday, my school organized the clean up day. I worked as a volunteer. Where did you go? I went to a park with my classmates. But IT is a little far away from my school. really. How did you go there? We took a bus and he took us about twenty minutes to get there. When did you start the volunteer work? The cleanups started at nine AM. And finished at two thirty P. M. At last we collected about one hundred kilos of wastepaper, five hundred plastic bottles and much . other rubbish. Ow, you really did a good job, and I guess you must be very . tired then, yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. Did mr. Brown go . with you? No, he was not available this time. Hi Jenny. What did you do last sunday? Hi mike. Last sunday, my school is the clean up day. I worked as a volunteer. Where did you go? I went to a park with my classmates, but IT is a little far away . from my school, really. How did you go there? We took a bus and he took us about twenty minutes to get there. When did you start the volunteer work? The cleanups started at nine A. M. And finished at two thirty P. M. At last we collected about one hundred kilos of White paper, five hundred plastic bottles and much . other rubbish. Wow, you really did a good job, and I guess you must be very . tired then, yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. Did mr. Brown go . with you? No, he was not available this time. 听力填空本题，你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词，短文读两遍。Pencils are common truth for writing and drawing. They look simple that they have a fascinating history. IT all started in the fifteen hundreds when people in england discovered graphite, a special dark thing. At first, they tied IT with thing rope, or put IT into small wooden sticks to use IT. Better than in the seventeen th century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed IT into wood. A big change happened in seventeen ninety five. Count and engineer tried many ways to make Better pencils. He mixed the graphite with soft earth and fired IT. The new mixture was great, changing the amount of earth made softer or harder. Pencils can't put IT into wood for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now china makes a large number of pencils and the people all over the world is that china is a big help in making pencils available for everyone. Pencils are common tools for writing and join. They look simple, but they have a fascinating history. IT all started in the fifteen hundreds when people in england discovered graphite, a special dark thing. At first, they tied IT with rope, were put IT into small wooden sticks to use IT Better. Then in the seventeen th century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed into wood. A big change happened in seventeen ninety five. Counts in engineer, try many ways to make Better pencils. He mix the graphite with soft earth and fired IT. The new mixture was great, changing the amount of earth made softer or harder. Pencils can't put IT into word for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now china makes a large number of pencils, and people all over the world use them. China is a bit help in making pencils available for everyone. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语第三次模拟 第一部分 听力理解( 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Eric come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I’m Anna. I come from England and now I live in China. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too. My name is Eric. I’m from Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the girl go to Tokyo? A. To take a trip there. B. To visit her uncle. C. To go to college there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where will you go to study medicine, Mary? B: I will go to college in Tokyo and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pencils does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: One eraser, one pencil, two pens, three rulers, and… B: What are you doing, John? A: I’m counting how many things are there in my pencil box, Mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A hamburger. B. Some chips. C. Some ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like something to eat. A: Okay. We have hamburgers, chips, and ice cream. What would you like to eat? B: I’m not so hungry, so I’d like to take some chips. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I go out with Bob tomorrow, Mom? B: Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend, you’d better take an umbrella, or you’ll get all wet. B) 请听下面4 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is drawing a picture. B. He is writing a play. C. He is watching a play. 7. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? B: I’m drawing a picture. A: And you? I’m writing a play. Are you interested in painting? B: Yes, I love it very much. A: Do you want to be a painter in the future? B: Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. A: You can talk with them patiently about this. I think they will understand. B: I hope so. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has David been working in the restaurant? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 9. How many waiters are there in the restaurant in total? A. 13 B. 30 C. 33 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear that you’re doing a part-time job in a Japanese restaurant, David. B: That’s true. I’ve been working there for three months. A: Can you speak Japanese? B: Yes, I can. A: Great. How many waiters are there in the restaurant? B: There are thirty waiters in total. A: How many of them can speak Japanese? B: A third of them can speak Japanese. Of course, I’m one of them. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Movie Theater is the best? A. Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 11. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. Tides Movie Theater. B. Town Cinema. C. Hongxing Movie Theater. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and clerk. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from City News. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: There are some good cinemas in our city. So what do you think is the best one? B: I think the Hongxing Movie Theater is the best. A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best sound and the newest movies. A: How about the Tides Movie Theater? Some people say the service there is the best. B: Oh no. I think it’s the most expensive, and the Town Cinema is the cheapest. A: Do you often go to the movies? B: Yes. I often watch movies in the Hongxing Movie Theater with my friends. I think it also has the most comfortable seats. A: I see. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jenny go to clean the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When did Jenny started cleaning the park? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The park is not far away from Jenny’s school. B. Mr. Brown didn’t go to clean the park with Jenny. C. Jenny and her classmates collected 100 plastic bottles. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jenny. What did you do last Sunday? B: Hi, Mike. Last Sunday, my school organized the clean-up day. I worked as a volunteer. A: Where did you go? B: I went to a park with my classmates, but it is a little far away from my school. A: Really? How did you go there? B: We took a bus, and it took us about twenty minutes to get there. A: When did you start the volunteer work? B: The cleanup started at 9 a.m. and finished at 2:30 p.m. At last, we collected about 100 kilos of waste paper, 500 plastic bottles, and much other rubbish. A: Wow, you really did a good job, and I guess you must be very tired then. B: Yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. A: Did Mr. Brown go with you? B: No, he was not available this time. 听力填空，本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History of Pencils In the 1500s: People discovered graphite (石墨), a ____16____ dark thing. In the ____17____ century: Skilled workers shaped graphite and ____18____ it into wood. In 1795: ◆ Conte, an engineer, mixed graphite with soft ____19____ and fired it. ◆ This method is still ____20____ used for most wooden pencils today. 【答案】16. spcial 17. 17th 18. placed 19. earth 20. widely 【解析】 【原文】Pencils are common tools for writing and drawing. They look simple, but they have a fascinating history. It all started in the 1500s, when people in England discovered graphite, a special dark thing. At first, they tied it with thin rope or put it into small wooden sticks to use it better. Then, in the 17th century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed it into wood. A big change happened in 1795. An engineer tried many ways to make better pencils. He mixed the graphite with soft earth and fired it. The new mixture was great. Changing the amount of earth made softer or harder pencils. Then they put it into wood for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now China makes a large number of pencils, and people all over the world use them. China is a big help in making pencils available for everyone. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) A TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES (蚊子) Things you’ll need ★Empty plastic bottle ★Yeast (酵母) ★Water ★Sugar ★Black cloth Steps 1. Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. 2. Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bottom of the bottle. For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast. 3. Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to keep the funnel in place. 4. Cover the bottle with a black cloth. This keeps the bottle dark both inside and out. 5. Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days. How it works The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO2), which mosquitoes like. The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out. 21. According to the text,________should be put into the bottle first. A. yeast B. sugar C. water 22. Mosquitoes go into the bottle A. to follow CO2 gas B. to drink the water C. to eat the sugar 23. Why do we cover the bottle with a black cloth? A. To keep the bottle warm. B. To make the bottle dark inside and out. C. To prevent the mixture from spilling. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the trap (陷阱)? A. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to get out. B. We need to add new yeast and sugar every few days. C. The trap works without any water. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science experiment book. B. A cartoon about mosquitoes. C. A nature protection website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自制捕蚊陷阱所需材料、制作步骤以及捕蚊原理。 【21题详解】 原文步骤二提到“mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast.”，调配顺序先倒入温水，因此最先放进瓶子的是水。 【22题详解】 原文How it works部分提到“The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO₂), which mosquitoes like.”，由此可知蚊子被二氧化碳吸引进入瓶中。 【23题详解】 原文步骤四提到“Cover the bottle with a black cloth. This keeps the bottle dark both inside and out.”，由此可知黑布作用是让瓶子里外都保持黑暗。 【24题详解】 原文步骤五提到“Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days.”，由此可知需要每隔几天添加新的糖和酵母。 【25题详解】 全文是简易科学小实验的操作指南，因此文章最有可能出自科学实验书籍。 B One sunny day, Frank joined his mother on a walk. As they passed by a garden, Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming (盛放) flowers. “Mom, look there! I wish we could explore inside,” Frank said with curiosity (好奇). Just then, the gardener, who was watering the plants nearby, overheard (偶然听到) Frank’s words. He walked up to them and invited them to the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness. Before walking inside, she turned to Frank and reminded him, “Frank, while we’re here, be careful and don’t touch anything.” Frank nodded politely and entered the garden, taking in the beauty along the path (小路). He was careful not to let his clothes brush against the tops of the flowers in case he might break them. The gardener noticed Frank’s careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden, a boy came to the gate. Paying no attention to the gardener’s warnings, the boy began to shake the gate. “Let me in! Let me in! I want to play in the garden once more!” the boy shouted impatiently. However, the gardener stood still and replied, “I am sorry, but I cannot let you in.Yesterday, when I allowed you inside, you messed with my flowers and even picked some fruit without asking. I cannot allow such behavior in my garden.” Watching the boy leave, Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others. As Frank and his mom said goodbye to the gardener, he carried with a newfound appreciation (欣赏) for the natural beauty and a sense of pride in his own actions. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，未提及的涂“C” 26. Frank’s mother reminded him to be careful before they went into the garden. 27. The gardener showed Frank the different fruits in the garden. 28. The gardener let the boy who shook the gate in. 29. Frank bought a small potted flower from the gardener. 30. The story teaches us that respecting others and their belongings (所属物) can lead to positive experiences and personal growth. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克和母亲散步时受邀游览花园，他小心爱护花草，另一个男孩因损坏花木被园丁拒入，弗兰克从中懂得尊重他人财物的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第3段“Before walking inside, she turned to Frank and reminded him, ‘Frank, while we’re here, be careful and don’t touch anything.’”表明入园前妈妈叮嘱弗兰克小心，和题干表述一致。 【27题详解】 文章第5段“The gardener…so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden.”说明园丁讲解的是花卉，不是水果，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 文章第8段“However, the gardener stood still and replied, ‘I am sorry, but I cannot let you in.’”可知园丁拒绝男孩入园，与题干说法相反。 【29题详解】 全文没有出现买花的相关内容，属于原文未提及。 【30题详解】 文章第9段“Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others…a sense of pride in his own actions.”可知弗兰克领会尊重的重要意义并有所收获，和题干主旨一致。 C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can solve problems and finish tasks with just a simple word? Nowadays, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence (人工智能), such a helper has come into our life—OpenClaw, a new and popular AI tool, is changing the way we live and work. OpenClaw is an intelligent AI helper designed to help people with all kinds of daily and work tasks. Unlike traditional tools that can only answer simple questions, it can understand natural language and finish difficult work by itself. It can search for useful information quickly, organize and manage files (文件) in order, write simple texts, and even offer suggestions in study and life. What makes it more popular is that it is easy to get started and friendly to common users, so people can use it freely without much professional (专业的) knowledge. The main reason for its popularity is that it helps people deal with work efficiently (高效地) and brings great convenience to daily life. It saves people a lot of time on boring and repetitive work, allowing them to focus on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving, which makes its functions richer and more correct. However, we also need to use it properly. It is a useful tool, but it cannot replace our own thinking, creativity and hard work. In the future, AI technology will develop faster and more widely. OpenClaw and similar tools will become smarter and more useful, bringing more changes to our studies and lives. As new technology moves forward, we should keep an open mind, learn to accept and use new tools wisely, and make good use of technology to make ourselves better. 31. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By sharing an experience. C. By asking a question. 32. What can OpenClaw do EXCEPT according to the passage? A. It can replace (替代) people’s own thinking and creativity. B. It can search for useful information quickly and manage files. C. It can write articles and give advice in study and life. 33. Why is OpenClaw popular among common users? A. Because it’s free to use for everyone forever. B. Because it’s easy to start and friendly to non-professional users. C. Because it has the longest history among all AI tools. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 重复的 B. 有挑战的 C. 有创造力的 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The history of AI technology development. B. An introduction to OpenClaw and its influence on our lives. C. How to use OpenClaw to finish difficult work quickly. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能工具OpenClaw，介绍了它的功能、受欢迎的原因、优缺点以及这项AI技术未来的发展和带给人们生活的影响。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper...?”是一个疑问句，作者通过向读者提问的方式引出下文关于 AI 助手的话题。 【32题详解】 题目要求选出 OpenClaw“不能”做的一项。根据第三段最后一句“it cannot replace our own thinking, creativity and hard work”可知，它无法替代人类的思考和创造力。B项和C项提到的功能在第二段中均有明确描述。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“What makes it more popular is that it is easy to get started and friendly to common users”可知，它受欢迎的主要原因是容易上手且对普通用户（非专业人士）友好，不需要太多专业知识。 【34题详解】 根据上下文语境，AI帮助人们节省时间在“boring and...work”上，通常指枯燥且机械的工作。结合单词拼写及语境，repetitive 意为“重复的”，与“枯燥的”并列符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出OpenClaw，第二段介绍其功能，第三段分析其受欢迎的原因及局限性，第四段展望其未来影响。B选项“介绍OpenClaw及其对生活的影响”最能概括全文主旨。 D 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一个为多余选项。 Deserts Turned into Power Stations In the deserts of China, something amazing is happening. These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification (沙漠化), are now being turned into power stations. ____36____ Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain. ____37____ However, it’s actually perfect for solar panels (太阳能板). To fix the environmental problems, China has worked hard on improving the land. Thanks to efforts like planting trees and using solar power to help the land recover. The condition of over 53% of the land is now getting better. By 2030, the total power these projects can produce is expected to reach 455 GW (吉瓦). ____38____ Besides, in some other places where there is little water, people will use solar-powered water pumps (泵) and machines that make salty water drinkable. ____39____ ____40____ It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming. These efforts also help China reach its climate goals and create new green jobs in dry areas. What’s more, it’s a practical model for any country that wants to protect nature while growing its economy (经济). A. This makes farming hard for people. B. Do you know how China achieved this? C. Why have deserts been such a serious problem? D. Experts say this smart way brings three good things at once. E. This energy will be sent to many faraway cities and factories. F. This can help solve energy and water shortages at the same time. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国把沙漠改造成太阳能发电站，利用沙漠充足光照发展光伏发电，既改善荒漠生态、缓解缺水缺能问题，又助力环保与经济发展。 【36题详解】 根据“These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification, are now being turned into power stations.”可知，前文点明沙漠变身电站，下文介绍具体原因与举措，选项B“你知道中国是如何做到这一点的吗？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain.”可知，沙漠干旱少雨，本句说明弊端，选项A“这让人们很难开展农业种植”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“By 2030, the total power these projects can produce is expected to reach 455 GW.”可知，前文提及未来发电量，本句说明电能的去向，选项E“这些电能将会输送到许多偏远城市和工厂”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“people will use solar-powered water pumps and machines that make salty water drinkable.”可知，太阳能既能发电又能淡化海水，选项F“这能同时解决能源和水资源短缺问题”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming.”可知，后文列举三项好处，本句总起全段，选项D“专家称这种巧妙的方式一举三得”符合语境。 E The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡): A Global Energy Lifeline The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global (全球的) shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports (液化天然气出口). Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container (集装箱) trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has increasingly grown, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (经济稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 41. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way which connects the Persian Gulf with the Indian Ocean，isn’t it? _______________________________________________ 42. How wide is the Strait of Hormuz at its narrowest point? _______________________________________________ 43. What percentage of the world’s oil trade by sea goes through the strait? ________________________________________________ 44. Where are most of the energy resources through the strait sent? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the Strait of Hormuz is important? Why or why not? (Give one reason from the passage) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. 33 kilometers. 43. More than 20 percent. 44. To Asian countries. 45. Yes, I think so. Because its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、宽度、能源运输比例及其在全球贸易和能源安全中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”可知，该海峡确实是唯一通道，反意疑问句应作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point.”可知，海峡最窄处的宽度。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea”可知，经过该海峡的海上石油贸易比例。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries”可知，能源资源的主要输送目的地。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade.”可知，海峡很重要及其原因。 第三部分 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____46____. Plum flower is very important to ____47____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first ____48____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7,000 years ago. From ancient China till now, it has been planted not only as a(n) ____49____ kind of economic plant but also as a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____50____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we also love plum flower because of deep cultural ____51____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, ____52____ luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____53____ covers the world. However, ____54____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of early spring. Third, it plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____55____ in Chinese poems and art for centuries. In a word, because plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 46. A. flowers B. trees C. houses 47. A. him B. us C. you 48. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled 49. A. boring B. important C. pleasant 50. A. built B. made C. introduced 51. A. price B. meaning C. difference 52. A. bad B. good C. famous 53. A. rain B. wind C. snow 54. A. already B. such C. only 55. A. praised B. punished C. thought 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅花悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它被视为中国十大名花之一，对中国人具有特殊意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之首。 根据“Plum is a kind of beautiful flower”可知，梅花是一种花，所以是名花，flowers“花朵”符合语境。trees“树木”、houses“房子”，语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它的历史和文化意义。 根据后文“we love plum flower”可知，作者站在中国人角度，指“我们”，us“我们”符合语境。him“他”；you“你”人称不符。 【48题详解】 句意：梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域，可以追溯到7000年前。 根据“dating back to 7,000 years ago”可知，指梅花首次出现的时期，appeared“出现”符合语境。remained“保持”；smelled“闻”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：从古至今，它不仅作为一种重要的商业植物，也作为观赏植物被种植。 根据“economic plant”可知，商业植物体现其价值，应用important“重要的”。boring“无聊的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”不符合商业属性。 【50题详解】 句意：后来它被传入日本、韩国和越南。 前文提到梅花最早在中国，此句指传播到其他国家，用introduced。built“建造”；made“制作”搭配不当。 【51题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花也是因为深厚的文化内涵。 根据后文讲述花瓣象征意义可知，此处指文化内涵，meaning“意义/内涵”符合语境。price“价格”；difference“不同”与上下文无关。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，这种花有五片花瓣，它代表幸福、好运和长寿。 根据“happiness and long life”可知，此处应填褒义词，构成“好运”，good luck“好运”。bad“坏的”；famous“著名的”感情色彩不符。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，当大雪覆盖世界时，所有其他的花都会落下。 根据后文“in such snowy days”可知，此处指大雪覆盖，snow“雪”符合后文描述。rain“雨”；wind“风”与后文矛盾。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在这样的雪天里，只有梅树挺立着，骄傲地绽放。 根据上一句“其他花都会落下”，对比可知只有梅花坚挺，only“只有”符合语境。already“已经”；such“如此”无法体现对比关系。 【55题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它一直在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞扬。 此段讲述梅花的优点及文学地位，因此应被赞扬，praised符合语境。punished“惩罚”；thought“思考”不符合语境逻辑。 第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每空1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 worried; quietly; later; still; planted; up; stop; quickly Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always ____56____ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son ____57____ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days ____58____, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the rice grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice ____59____ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to ____60____ growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be patient.” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a way to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do something!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field ____61____, and pulled the rice ____62____ a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was dead. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】56. worried 57. planted 58. later 59. still 60. stop 61. quickly 62. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自寓言《拔苗助长》，讲述农夫急于让禾苗长高、强行拔苗最终禾苗枯死的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他总是为不同的事情发愁。此处缺少形容词，作表语。根据下文“He began to get worried.”和“I am worried about my rice.”可知，此处是指农夫总是为不同事情担忧，be worried about“担心……”，固定搭配，备选词worried符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，农夫和儿子一起种水稻。此处缺少谓语动词，通篇为过去时态，结合后文“all the seeds were planted”可知，此处表达播种水稻，plant“种植”的过去式planted符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：几天过后，种子长成了禾苗。固定搭配several days later意为“几天之后”，用来表示时间推移，备选词later符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：许多天过去了，但是禾苗看起来依旧没变化。此处缺少副词，修饰seemed。根据下文“He began to get worried.”可知，农夫开始发愁，说明禾苗依旧没有变化，备选词still“仍然、依旧”符合语境，在句中修饰动词“seemed”作状语。 【60题详解】 句意：它好像停止生长了。空格前“seems to”后接动词原形。根据下文“What if my rice never grows?”可知，此处是农夫担心稻子似乎“停止”生长了，备选词stop“停止”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天一早，农夫飞快跑到田里，把禾苗一棵棵往上拔高了几英寸。此处缺少副词，修饰ran。根据空格前“the farmer ran to the rice field”可知，此处是指农夫飞快跑到稻田，应使用备选词quickly“快速地”修饰动词“ran”，体现农夫想要帮助禾苗生长的急切心情。 【62题详解】 句意：第二天一早，农夫飞快跑到田里，把禾苗一棵棵往上拔高了几英寸。根据“pulled the rice … a few inches”可知，此处是指农夫把禾苗往上拔了几英寸，pull…up“把……向上拔、拔高”，固定搭配，对应寓言“揠苗”的核心动作。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Linghe: From Science Student to Screen Star Zhang Linghe, ____63____ real name is Zhang Jiawei, was born on December 30, 1997. Today, let’s look back on his great journey of change. When he was young, Zhang dreamed of becoming a scientist. He was ____64____ (especial) good at math and physics. It is said that he got a high score of 182 out of 200 in math in China’s college entrance exam. He proved ____65____ (him) to be worthy of high praise. In 2016, he entered Nanjing Normal University, majoring in Electrical Engineering. ____66____, during university, Zhang began to feel that a common 9-to-5 job might not fit him. He wanted challenges and new ____67____ (experience). By chance, his great potential (潜力) ____68____ (notice) by a talent agent (经纪人). It marked ____69____ turning point in his life. Though his parents worried at first, Zhang bravely decided to enter the unfamiliar acting industry. His journey was hard. He once weighed 100 kilograms, but he successfully lost weight and changed his appearance through strict dieting and exercise. He debuted (初次表演) as an actor in 2020 and rose to greater fame for playing the war god Changheng in the hit 2022 drama Love Between Fairy and Devil. ____70____ (look) back, Zhang Linghe’s story is not just about changing jobs. It is a story about having the courage to follow our true interest and the hard work to make ourselves better. 【答案】63. whose 64. especially 65. himself 66. However 67. experiences 68. was noticed 69. a 70. Looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了演员张凌赫从一名理科生转变为荧幕明星的成长历程。 【63题详解】 句意：张凌赫，他的真实名字叫张家玮，出生于1997年12月30日。分析句子结构可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Zhang Linghe”，从句中缺少定语修饰名词短语“real name”，表示“他的”，应用关系代词whose。 【64题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长数学和物理。空格修饰形容词“good”，需用副词作状语，especial的副词形式是especially。 【65题详解】 句意：他证明自己值得高度称赞。固定搭配prove oneself表示“证明自己”，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词为himself。 【66题详解】 句意：然而在上大学期间，张凌赫开始觉得一份普通朝九晚五的工作并不适合他。前文写他理科优异、考入工科专业，后文内容发生转折，空格位于句首，需用转折副词However。 【67题详解】 句意：他想要挑战和全新的经历。experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，和名词“challenges”并列，需使用复数形式experiences。 【68题详解】 句意：偶然间，他出众的潜力被星探经纪人发掘。主语“potential”和动词 notice是被动关系，文章整体为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构为“was + 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，notice的过去分词为noticed。 【69题详解】 句意：这标志着他人生的一个转折点。“turning point”是单数可数名词短语，单词“turning”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。 【70题详解】 句意：回首过往，张凌赫的故事不只是转行的故事。look和句子主语“Zhang Linghe”是主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式Looking back作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 第五部分 口语表达(5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? ____71____? B: I lost my backpack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground. A: Really? ____72____? B: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that. A: Bad luck! ____73____? B: Yes. There is some money and my textbooks in it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it by mistake. B: ____74____? A: You’d better go to Lost and Found for help. B: Good idea. ____75____? A: It’s just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there. B: I hope so. 【答案】71. What’s wrong/What’s wrong with you/What happened 72. When did you lose it/When did you lose your backpack 73. Is there anything important in your backpack 74. What should I do 75. Where is it/Where is the Lost and Found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tony弄丢书包后和朋友的对话，朋友依次询问细节并给出去失物招领处求助的建议。 【71题详解】 A看到B很匆忙，询问原因。B回答“我丢了背包”，因此此处应询问发生了什么事，故用“What’s wrong/What’s wrong with you/What happened”引出下文。 【72题详解】 B说“An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.”是对丢失时间的回答，因此此处应询问丢失背包的时间，故用“When did you lose it/When did you lose your backpack”引出下文。 【73题详解】 后文B用Yes作答，接着说明包里有钱和课本，问句为一般疑问句，此处应询问包里是否有重要的东西，故用“Is there anything important in your backpack”引出下文。 【74题详解】 后文A说“You’d better go to Lost and Found for help.”是在给出解决办法，因此此处需询问该怎么做，故用“What should I do”引出下文的建议。 【75题详解】 前文A建议去失物招领处寻求帮助，后文A的回答“It’s just on the second floor in the office building.”是在说明失物招领处的位置，因此空处需要询问失物招领处的位置，故用“Where is it/Where is the Lost and Found”引出下文。 第六部分 书面表达(20分) 76. 最近，学校的课间时长从10分钟延长到了15分钟，请以“Longer School Breaks”为题为英语报写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 要点：1. 调整的目的；2. 身边人持有的不同观点；3. 你的看法 提示词：lengthen 延长；refreshed精力恢复的；energetic精力旺盛的；shorten缩短；class duration课堂时长 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Longer School Breaks Recently, our school breaks were lengthened from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to help students feel refreshed and study more efficiently after class. However, opinions vary. Some teachers worry it may shorten class duration too much. But many students believe longer breaks make them energetic. In my opinion, this change is really positive for us. We need enough time to relax our brains. With better rest, we can focus better in class. Therefore, longer breaks benefit both our health and studies greatly. Let’s enjoy the new schedule wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调整的目的、身边人持有的不同观点、自己的看法 确定人称：第一人称（We/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明主题 主体段：详细阐述他人的观点以及自己的观点 结尾段：书写结尾，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调整的目的 目的描述：to help students feel refreshed/to improve students’ physical health/to ease eye strain from long study/to prepare learning supplies for next class等 要点二：身边人持有的不同观点 老师观点：shorten class duration/can’t calm down quickly/be late for the next class/spend too much time chatting等 学生观点：longer breaks make them energetic/improve learning state/help us take in knowledge better/can relax our tired eyes等 要点三：自己的看法 看法表达：positive/a wise rule/a useful change/a helpful improvement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $