期末考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8核心词汇，通过100道易错填空题系统强化汉译英单词拼写及词形变化能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式（含单复数、时态、词性转换等）|围绕教材单元主题词汇，整合名词、动词、形容词等多词性，结合语境考查词形变化，构建易错词记忆与应用体系|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．___________ (所有人) is here, and we can begin our class. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：所有人都在这里，我们可以开始上课了。所有人：everyone/everybody，不定代词。故填Everyone/Everybody。 2．Tom always gets good marks in the maths  _____________（测验）because he does well in it. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在数学测验中取得好成绩，因为他数学很好。此处作介词in的宾语，应该填名词；test“测验”，是名词，其前有定冠词the限定表一类事物，所以填单数，故填test。 3．They showed great ___________ (进步) in learning English. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他们在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词。 4．Playing ___________ (羽毛球) is a fun outdoor activity that can exercise our bodies. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是一项有趣的户外活动，可以锻炼我们的身体。根据汉语提示“羽毛球”可知，badminton“羽毛球”，不可数名词；playing badminton“打羽毛球”，动名词短语作主语。故填badminton。 5．Seeing the rising smoke from the building, Henry felt thankful to ___________ (存活). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：亨利看到大楼冒烟，庆幸自己存活了下来。句中“felt thankful to”提示，thankful to do sth表示“庆幸做某事”，后接动词原形，survive“存活”，动词，此处用原形。 6．You should ___________ (考虑) reading the book before watching the movie. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：你应该考虑在看电影之前先读这本书。句中“should”为情态动词，提示其后应接动词原形。括号内中文提示为“考虑”，对应的英文单词为“consider”，且“consider”后常接动名词形式。 7．It is quite ___________ (不幸的) for any student to fail the test. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：对任何学生来说，考试不及格是很不幸的。本句是固定句型It’s +adj.+ for sb+ to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知此处填形容词；根据中文提示，英语unlucky意为“不幸的”，形容词。故填unlucky。 8．Is there ___________ (任何人) who can help me work out this problem? 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：有没有人能帮我解决这个问题呢？ 这是一般疑问句，“任何人”对应的英文不定代词是“anybody”或“anyone”（用于疑问句中），符合句子语境，故填“anybody”或“anyone”。 9．We must ___________ (避免) talking loudly in the library. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们必须避免在图书馆大声说话。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，动词，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 10．The little girl hid under the table when the ___________ (龙卷风) came. 【答案】tornado 【详解】句意：龙卷风来袭时，小女孩躲在了桌子下面。“龙卷风”意为tornado，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式在从句中作主语，因为句中是特指一次龙卷风来袭的场景。 11．His ___________ (善良) touched many people and encouraged them to join the charity activity. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他的善良感动了很多人，并鼓励他们加入这场慈善活动。句子里的His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，所以“善良”要填对应的名词形式kindness，是不可数名词，故填kindness。 12．Watching the tea ______ (准备工作) is just as enjoyable as drinking tea itself. 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：观看制茶准备工作，和喝茶本身一样令人享受。根据汉语提示可知，preparation“准备工作”，名词。故填preparation。 13．Many students are ___________ (自豪的) of doing volunteer work. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：许多学生为做志愿工作感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 14．Scientists study ______ (地震) to learn about the earth’s movements. 【答案】earthquakes 【详解】句意：科学家研究地震，以了解地球的运动。earthquake“地震”，空前为study，因此空处应填名词，表示泛指地震这一类事物，需用复数形式earthquakes，故填earthquakes。 15．His ___________ (怒火) went away quickly when he found out it was just a small mistake. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：当他发现这只是个小失误时，他的怒火很快就消散了。His后需要接名词，“怒火”对应的英文名词是anger，属于不可数名词。 16．Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have ____________ (大量). 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：如果你带的水不够，就来找我们吧。我们有很多。plenty“大量”，代词。故填plenty。 17．___________（每个人）wears a mask when they go out. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：每个人外出时都戴着面具。Everyone/Everybody复合不定代词，意为“每个人”，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 18．The ___________ (庞大的) wave hit the coast and destroyed many houses. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：巨大的海浪袭击了海岸，摧毁了许多房屋。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用形容词huge“庞大的”修饰名词“wave”（海浪），在句中作定语。故填huge。 19．He is ______ (单身的) now. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他现在是单身的。根据“is”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词single“单身的”作表语。故填single。 20．He is an ___________ (积极的) participant in class activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他是班级活动中一名积极的参与者。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词participant，需用形容词形式。active意为“积极的”，作定语修饰后面的名词，符合语境。 21．As we all know, we mustn’t drive at high ___________ (速度) in city streets. 【答案】speeds 【详解】句意：众所周知，我们绝不能在城市街道上高速行驶。“速度”为speed，此处表泛指，需要用名词的复数形式speeds。 22．Our English teacher is ___________ (严格的) but kind to us. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格但很和蔼。根据中文提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是strict，是形容词，在句中作表语，与kind并列，符合be strict with sb.（对某人严格）的固定搭配及句子语境。 23．We Chinese are very _______ (自豪) of the Great Wall. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人以长城为荣。“自豪”proud，形容词作表语，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 24．He picked up the ___________ (刀) and gave it to me. 【答案】knife 【详解】句意：他捡起刀并把它递给了我。根据提示“刀”以及后文的代词“it”可知，此处需要填可数名词的单数形式，对应的英语单词为knife，符合语境和语法要求。故填knife。 25．I am so ___________ (幸亏；感激的) that you can come and help me in time. 【答案】thankful/grateful 【详解】句意：我非常感激你能及时来帮助我。在“am”后面应该是形容词，“幸亏；感激的”对应的形容词为“thankful”或“grateful”，故填thankful/grateful。 26．Tom likes all kinds of sports, ___________ (尤其是) basketball—he plays it every weekend with his friends. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其是篮球——他每个周末都和朋友一起打篮球。especially“尤其是”，副词，表示强调。故填especially。 27．Let’s ___________ (分享) good books with our friends. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们和朋友们分享好书吧。Let’s do sth.是祈使句结构，意为 “让我们做某事吧”，其中Let’s后面必须跟动词原形。 “分享”的英文是share。故填share。 28．My grandfather likes to ___________ from different times. (收集硬币) 【答案】collect coins 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢收集不同时期的硬币。根据中文提示可知，“收集硬币”对应的英文是collect coins，like to后接动词原形。 29．The woman doctor is very kind to her ___________ (病人). 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这位女医生对她的病人非常和蔼。patient“病人”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指的不是一位病人，故应用其复数形式patients。 30．We’d better not use ___________ (武力). 【答案】force 【详解】句意：我们最好不要使用武力。“武力”的英文是force，为不可数名词，作use的宾语。 31．Standing at the top of the ___________ (悬崖), you can see the whole valley below. 【答案】cliff 【详解】句意：站在悬崖顶端，你可以看到整个山谷的风景。根据汉语提示可知，cliff“悬崖”，名词，作介词of的宾语，定冠词the后面用单数，故填cliff。 32．And they all lived ___________ (高兴) ever after. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他们都从此以后快乐地生活着。根据中文提示“高兴”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词lived，要将“高兴”对应的英文形容词happy变为副词形式，故填happily。 33．I _____________ turn off the light when someone knocked at the door. (正要) 【答案】was about to 【详解】句意：我正要关灯，这时有人敲门了。根据汉语提示可知，“正要”的英文表达是“be about to”，表示即将发生或打算做某事。根据“knocked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。故填was about to。 34．She has collected hundreds of ___________ (邮票) from different countries since she was ten. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：从十岁起，她就收集了来自不同国家的数百枚邮票。根据汉语提示可知，stamp“邮票”，可数名词，hundreds of后用可数名词复数。故填stamps。 35．At last the policeman found out the ___________ (主人) of the wallet. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：最后警察找到了这个钱包的主人。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词owner“主人”，根据“the...of the wallet”可知，应用单数形式。故填owner。 36．She wrote a beautiful ___________ (诗) about her hometown. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她写了一首关于她家乡的美丽的诗。根据“a beautiful”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“诗”为名词poem。 37．The player ___________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：这名球员用力击打了球，得了一分。根据中文提示“击打”，结合句子时态为一般过去时，应使用动词hit的过去式hit（hit的过去式和原形同形），符合语境。 38．It would be much better if we had good ____________ (团队合作). 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：如果我们有良好的团队合作，情况会好得多。根据汉语提示可知，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词，用原形即可。故填teamwork。 39．The ___________ (慈善机构) has helped thousands of poor families since 2000. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构自2000年以来已经帮助了成千上万的贫困家庭。根据汉语提示可知，“慈善机构”译为charity。结合“has”，主语应用单数形式。故填charity。 40．The match is beginning. Let’s go to ___________ (为……喝彩) for our players. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：比赛开始了。我们去为我们的选手们加油吧。短语cheer for sb.表示“为……加油喝彩”，故填cheer。 41．Good writers can use different words and sentences to ___________ (表达) their feelings. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：优秀的作家能够运用不同的词汇和句子来表达自己的情感。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词，位于不定式to之后，使用动词原形。故填express。 42．South China tigers usually live in the ___________ (南方的) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：华南虎通常生活在中国的南部。southern“南方的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词part。故填southern。 43．We need to ___________ (分析) the theme and writing style of the novel. 【答案】analyze 【详解】句意：我们需要分析这部小说的主题和写作风格。此处“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，“分析”对应的英文是“analyze”。故填analyze。 44．The medicine had a good ___________ (影响) on him. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这种药对他产生了良好的影响。a good后需跟名词单数，“影响”的英文是effect。 45．Eating too much junk food is ___________ (有害的) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，harmful“有害的”，是形容词。句中使用固定短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。 46．Jack had a toothache last week, so his mother took him to ___________. (看牙医) 【答案】the dentist 【详解】句意：杰克上周牙痛，所以他妈妈带他去看牙医。 “牙医”对应的单词是“dentist”，“take sb. to the dentist”表示“带某人去看牙医”，固定搭配。   47．Be careful when you ___________ (穿越) the road. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。“穿越”可译为cross，动词。这是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，谓语动词用原形cross，“cross the road”为固定短语，意为“过马路”。 48．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ___________ (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 49．Are you sure you can complete the task ___________ (独自)? 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：你确定你能独自完成这项任务？根据汉语“独自”提示，应是副词alone。故填alone。 50．Lucy ___________ (结婚) John in 2000 and they’ve lived a happy life since then. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：Lucy在2000年与John结婚，从那时起他们一直过着幸福的生活。marry结婚，动词，根据“in 2000 ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 51．She walked into her ____________ (牙医) office but only found a cleaner there. 【答案】dentist’s 【详解】句意：她走进牙医办公室，但是她只发现一个清洁工在那。“牙医”的英文表达是dentist，修饰名词用名词所有格形式。故填dentist’s。 52．There are too many___________(广告)on TV． 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：电视上的广告太多了。“广告”是名词advertisement，而空格前有“too many”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填advertisements。 53．I’m going to study ____________ (药) at a university. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意“我打算去大学学习医药”。medicine医药，故填medicine。 54．Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction ____________ (历险) film. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：《头号玩家》是一部精彩的科幻冒险电影。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填adventure“历险”，名词修饰名词film。故填adventure。 55．Mike is a top student. He always answers the questions ______________ (正确). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：Mike是一个尖子生，他总是能正确地回答问题。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里填的单词是来修饰谓语动词answers，故应用副词形式，correctly正确地，是副词形式，correct是形容词或者动词形式。 56．We must learn to ___________ problems by ourselves. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【详解】句意：我们必须学会自己处理问题。deal with表示“处理”，固定短语；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填deal with。 57．What is the _______________ (主要的) body of your plan? 【答案】foremost/main 【详解】句意：你的计划最主要的部分是什么？本句修饰名词body，可知填形容词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是foremost/main。 58．I had a high fever and ___________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去了医院。“咳嗽”cough，由“had”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 59．The waiter is ___________ (招待) another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：服务员正在为另一张桌子服务。也许我们需要等几分钟。根据“another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes.”可知，服务员正在为另一张桌子服务，时态为现在进行时：be doing，因此应用动词serve“招待”的现在分词形式。故填serving。 60．As students, we should try our best to protect our ___________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽力保护我们的环境。environment“环境”，是名词。故填environment。 61．His ___________ (伤害感情的) words made his best friend very sad. 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：他伤害感情的话语让他最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“words”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰该名词，hurtful“伤害感情的”，形容词，符合语境。故填hurtful。 62．In most people’s eyes, Wei Dongyi is just a ___________ (普通的) boy, but he is so good at math. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在大多数人的眼里，韦东奕只是一个普通的男孩，但是他如此擅长数学。根据汉语“普通的”提示，所以是normal。故填normal。 63．The teacher explains everything ______________ (清晰地) to his students. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师向学生清楚地解释一切。结合句意和汉语提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词explains。故填clearly。 64．___________ (不幸地), our class picnic had to be canceled because of a sudden thunderstorm. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸地，我们班因为一场突如其来的雷暴不得不取消野餐。“unfortunately”是副词，意为“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 65．Please don’t park your car in the ______（广场）. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：请不要把你的车停在广场上。square广场，是一个名词，in the square是介词短语，“在广场上”。故填square。 66．I don’t know ___________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 67．My mum told me to ___________ (关闭) the window because it started to rain heavily outside. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：妈妈让我关上窗户，因为外面开始下大雨。“关闭”可译为shut，动词。to后接动词原形。 68．The ___________ (力量) of the wind brought down a great many trees in the area. 【答案】force/power 【详解】句意：强风吹倒了这一地区的许多树。根据中文提示可知，force/power“力量”，不可数名词，故填force/power。 69．She _______ (摩擦) her hands together to warm them up in the cold weather. 【答案】rubs/rubbed 【详解】句意：她在寒冷的天气里摩擦双手取暖。句中“摩擦”对应的英文动词是rub，在句中作谓语。当描述寒冷天气中这类习惯性的日常行为时，应使用一般现在时，由于主语She是第三人称单数，动词需变为rubs；若侧重讲述过去某一次具体的场景或回忆，则使用一般过去时，动词变为rubbed，两种形式均符合语法规范。 70．The social workers spent two days ___________ (清除) the thick snow off the main street. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：社工花了两天时间清除大街上厚厚的积雪。结合语境可知社工清理积雪，这里用动词“清除clear”，空前有“spent”，根据“spend...doing sth花……做某事”可知，这里用clear的ing形式。故填clearing。 71．We ___________ (拥抱) each other when we win the match. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：我们赢得比赛时互相拥抱。“拥抱”hug，此句是when引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，可知主句时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填hug。 72．Tom and Jack are the dogs’ ___________ (主人). 【答案】masters/owners 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克是狗的主人。master/owner“主人”，主语“Tom and Jack”是复数，使用名词复数形式作表语，故填masters/owners。 73．Wang Shuai is very ______ (积极的) at school. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：王帅在学校非常积极。active“积极的”，形容词作表语，故填active。 74．When I heard the news，I___________(简直)couldn’t believe my ears． 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当我听见那个消息，我将至无法相信我的耳朵。修饰情态动词couldn’t用副词，故为simply。 75．It’s very cold in Russia now. Visitors need to take _______（充足）of warm clothes. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：现在在俄罗斯非常冷。游客需要带上足够的暖和的衣服。根据中文提示可知，此处考查代词plenty“充足”，plenty of“大量的，充足的”，固定用法，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty。 76．I think ___________(物理) is a little difficult for me to learn. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我认为物理对我而言有点儿难学。“物理”physics；根据空后的“is”可知，用名词单数。故填physics。 77．If we want to provide a good ___________ (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：如果我们想为自己提供一个良好的环境，我们必须首先保护它。环境：environment，故填environment。 78．I think ___________ food is good for our health. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，名词；由“food”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 79．I ________________________(想知道) what I can do to get good grades. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道我能做什么来取得好成绩。wonder想知道，动词。此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，故用原形，故填wonder。 80．Do you think which is the ___________(最差的) cinema in Suining? 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：你认为遂宁最差的电影院是哪一家？“最差的”worst，形容词最高级作定语。故填worst。 81．This apple is already ___________ (受了瘀伤的)‌, so it should be used first. 【答案】bruised 【详解】句意：这个苹果已经瘀伤了，所以应该先吃掉它。“受了瘀伤的”对应的英文形容词是bruised，此处作表语，符合语境和语法要求。故填bruised。 82．Hainan is in the ___________ (南方) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰part，根据中文可知单词为：southern adj.“南方的”，形容词作定语，符合语境，故填southern。 83．We feel relaxed in the ___________（自然的）world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们在大自然中感到很放松，所以你最好和我们一起去露营。natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰world，故填natural。 84．The Grand Canyon is a natural ___________ (奇观) that attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是一处自然奇观，每年吸引着数百万游客前来参观。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“natural”，需要填入单数名词；“奇观”对应的名词是wonder，a natural wonder是固定搭配，意为“自然奇观”，符合“科罗拉多大峡谷”的语境。 85．Is he very _______ (自豪) that he can help many people? 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他很自豪他能帮助很多人吗？proud“自豪的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填proud。 86．Class 3 is two floors ___________ (在……下方) Class 10. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：三班在十班下面两层。“below”和“under”都有“在……下方”的意思。而under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。题干句意是三班位于十班下面两层，不强调在正下方，因此“below”符合。故填below。 87．This iPhone is one of the ___________ (参观者). He is looking for it everywhere. 【答案】visitors' 【详解】句意：这个苹果手机是其中一个游客的。他现在正在到处找它。根据句意可知，此处填写名词所有格。表示“其中一个游客的”，visitor名词，游客，visitors’游客的。故填visitors’。 88．Garth is one of ___________ (成功的) musicians in American history. 【答案】the most successful 【详解】句意：加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据句意可知，本题考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”。成功的“successful”，是多音节单词，故最高级形式是：the most successful。故填the most successful。 89．We should ___________ (继续存在，保持不变) silent on this question. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：关于这个问题我们应该保持沉默。根据汉语提示可知，remain“继续存在，保持不变”，是动词，由“should”为情态动词可知，此处应用其原形，故填remain。 90．Simon often _____________(提供)some useful advice for me． 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：西蒙经常给我提供一些有用的建议。根据often可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。provide提供，三单是provides。故填provides。 91．The doctor advised him to take an ___________ (过敏的) test before eating peanuts. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：医生建议他在吃花生前做一个过敏测试。“过敏的”对应的英文单词是allergic，此处作定语修饰名词test，固定搭配allergic test表示“过敏测试”，故填allergic。 92．In some ways, the ___________(环境) in our country is much better than before. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：在某些方面，我国的环境比以前好多了。environment“环境”，名词。 故填environment。 93．Do you feel _____________ (孤独的) when you stay at home by yourself? 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：你自己在家的时候会不会觉得孤单？根据“feel”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词lonely“寂寞的、孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 94．Her glasses are ___________ (厚的) . 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：她的眼镜很厚。thick“厚的”，此处作系动词“are”的表语。故填thick。 95．The new ___________ (参观者) asked for directions to the nearest bus station. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：新来的参观者询问去最近公交车站的路。“参观者”可译为visitor，为可数名词。结合语境，此处指单个参观者，用单数形式。 96．If you ___________ (击败) someone, you will win the match. 【答案】defeat 【详解】句意：如果你能击败某人，你就会赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知，此句是含有if条件状语从句的复合句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则；defeat意为“击败”，动词，主语是you，从句时态用一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填defeat。 97．We can often see ___________ (厚的，浓的）clouds cover the top of the mountains. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：我们经常能看到厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶。thick“厚的，浓的”，形容词作定语，故填thick。 98．The doctor told the man he had an ___________ (疾病). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个人他生病了。空前是an，需用元音音素开头的单词illness表示“疾病”。故填illness。 99．Day by day, they began to ___________ (包括) me in their circle of friends. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：渐渐地，他们开始把我收进朋友圈。include“包括”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填include。 100．My parents often _____________ (建议) us not to play computer games a lot. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我父母经常劝我们不要经常玩电脑游戏。根据中文提示可知，空处应填advise“建议”，主语是My parents，复数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填advise。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．___________ (所有人) is here, and we can begin our class. 2．Tom always gets good marks in the maths  _____________（测验）because he does well in it. 3．They showed great ___________ (进步) in learning English. 4．Playing ___________ (羽毛球) is a fun outdoor activity that can exercise our bodies. 5．Seeing the rising smoke from the building, Henry felt thankful to ___________ (存活). 6．You should ___________ (考虑) reading the book before watching the movie. 7．It is quite ___________ (不幸的) for any student to fail the test. 8．Is there ___________ (任何人) who can help me work out this problem? 9．We must ___________ (避免) talking loudly in the library. 10．The little girl hid under the table when the ___________ (龙卷风) came. 11．His _________ (善良) touched many people and encouraged them to join the charity activity. 12．Watching the tea ______ (准备工作) is just as enjoyable as drinking tea itself. 13．Many students are ___________ (自豪的) of doing volunteer work. 14．Scientists study ______ (地震) to learn about the earth’s movements. 15．His ___________ (怒火) went away quickly when he found out it was just a small mistake. 16．Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have ____________ (大量). 17．___________（每个人）wears a mask when they go out. 18．The ___________ (庞大的) wave hit the coast and destroyed many houses. 19．He is ______ (单身的) now. 20．He is an ___________ (积极的) participant in class activities. 21．As we all know, we mustn’t drive at high ___________ (速度) in city streets. 22．Our English teacher is ___________ (严格的) but kind to us. 23．We Chinese are very _______ (自豪) of the Great Wall. 24．He picked up the ___________ (刀) and gave it to me. 25．I am so ___________ (幸亏；感激的) that you can come and help me in time. 26．Tom likes all kinds of sports, ___________ (尤其是) basketball—he plays it every weekend with his friends. 27．Let’s ___________ (分享) good books with our friends. 28．My grandfather likes to ___________ from different times. (收集硬币) 29．The woman doctor is very kind to her ___________ (病人). 30．We’d better not use ___________ (武力). 31．Standing at the top of the ___________ (悬崖), you can see the whole valley below. 32．And they all lived ___________ (高兴) ever after. 33．I _____________ turn off the light when someone knocked at the door. (正要) 34．She has collected hundreds of __________ (邮票) from different countries since she was ten. 35．At last the policeman found out the ___________ (主人) of the wallet. 36．She wrote a beautiful ___________ (诗) about her hometown. 37．The player ___________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 38．It would be much better if we had good ____________ (团队合作). 39．The ___________ (慈善机构) has helped thousands of poor families since 2000. 40．The match is beginning. Let’s go to ___________ (为……喝彩) for our players. 41．Good writers can use different words and sentences to ___________ (表达) their feelings. 42．South China tigers usually live in the ___________ (南方的) part of China. 43．We need to ___________ (分析) the theme and writing style of the novel. 44．The medicine had a good ___________ (影响) on him. 45．Eating too much junk food is ___________ (有害的) to our health. 46．Jack had a toothache last week, so his mother took him to ___________. (看牙医) 47．Be careful when you ___________ (穿越) the road. 48．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ___________ (攻击). 49．Are you sure you can complete the task ___________ (独自)? 50．Lucy ___________ (结婚) John in 2000 and they’ve lived a happy life since then. 51．She walked into her ____________ (牙医) office but only found a cleaner there. 52．There are too many___________(广告)on TV． 53．I’m going to study ____________ (药) at a university. 54．Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction ____________ (历险) film. 55．Mike is a top student. He always answers the questions ______________ (正确). 56．We must learn to ___________ problems by ourselves. (处理) 57．What is the _______________ (主要的) body of your plan? 58．I had a high fever and ___________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 59．The waiter is ___________ (招待) another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes. 60．As students, we should try our best to protect our ___________ (环境). 61．His ___________ (伤害感情的) words made his best friend very sad. 62．In most people’s eyes, Wei Dongyi is just a ________ (普通的) boy, but he is so good at math. 63．The teacher explains everything ______________ (清晰地) to his students. 64．___________ (不幸地), our class picnic had to be canceled because of a sudden thunderstorm. 65．Please don’t park your car in the ______（广场）. 66．I don’t know ___________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 67．My mum told me to _________ (关闭) the window because it started to rain heavily outside. 68．The ___________ (力量) of the wind brought down a great many trees in the area. 69．She _______ (摩擦) her hands together to warm them up in the cold weather. 70．The social workers spent two days ___________ (清除) the thick snow off the main street. 71．We ___________ (拥抱) each other when we win the match. 72．Tom and Jack are the dogs’ ___________ (主人). 73．Wang Shuai is very ______ (积极的) at school. 74．When I heard the news，I___________(简直)couldn’t believe my ears． 75．It’s very cold in Russia now. Visitors need to take _______（充足）of warm clothes. 76．I think ___________(物理) is a little difficult for me to learn. 77．If we want to provide a good ___________ (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first. 78．I think ___________ food is good for our health. (自然) 79．I ________________________(想知道) what I can do to get good grades. 80．Do you think which is the ___________(最差的) cinema in Suining? 81．This apple is already ___________ (受了瘀伤的)‌, so it should be used first. 82．Hainan is in the ___________ (南方) part of China. 83．We feel relaxed in the ___________（自然的）world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 84．The Grand Canyon is a natural _________ (奇观) that attracts millions of visitors every year. 85．Is he very _______ (自豪) that he can help many people? 86．Class 3 is two floors ___________ (在……下方) Class 10. 87．This iPhone is one of the ___________ (参观者). He is looking for it everywhere. 88．Garth is one of ___________ (成功的) musicians in American history. 89．We should ___________ (继续存在，保持不变) silent on this question. 90．Simon often _____________(提供)some useful advice for me． 91．The doctor advised him to take an ___________ (过敏的) test before eating peanuts. 92．In some ways, the ___________(环境) in our country is much better than before. 93．Do you feel _____________ (孤独的) when you stay at home by yourself? 94．Her glasses are ___________ (厚的) . 95．The new ___________ (参观者) asked for directions to the nearest bus station. 96．If you ___________ (击败) someone, you will win the match. 97．We can often see ___________ (厚的，浓的）clouds cover the top of the mountains. 98．The doctor told the man he had an ___________ (疾病). 99．Day by day, they began to ___________ (包括) me in their circle of friends. 100．My parents often _____________ (建议) us not to play computer games a lot. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $