期末考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8核心词汇，通过100道填空题强化易错词形转换与语境应用，系统提升词汇拼写准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示拼写|约30题（如1、3题）|给定中文提示填写单词|覆盖单元核心名词、动词等，强化词汇记忆与拼写规范| |首字母提示拼写|约30题（如2、4题）|根据首字母及语境补全单词|考查词汇在具体语境中的理解与应用能力| |词形转换|约40题（如5、7题）|动词不定式、名词复数等形式变化|体现词性转换规律，构建词汇从基础形式到变式应用的逻辑链条|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．There are two ___________ (教练) in the club. 2．The temple is l___________ on top of the mountain. Many visitors visit it every day. 3．I can use ___________ (筷子) well. 4．The Great Barrier Reef a___________ millions of visitors every year. 5．She decided ___________ (read) a storybook after dinner. 6．She is ___________ (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her. 7．He made a lot of ___________ (mistake) in his English composition. 8．It has the largest variety of plants and animals in the ___________ (world). 9．My brother has many ___________ (hobby), such as swimming and playing the guitar. 10．They usually ___________ (shake) hands when they meet business partners. 11．Kaka is one of my favourite football ___________ (play). 12．If you work hard, I’m sure you will be ___________ (succeed) in the future. 13．___________ (important), I thought and wrote a great deal, because I was deeply touched by the kids’ love. 14．She likes to t___________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 15．Would you like to say it again? I didn’t hear it c____________. 16．I ask them to tell me the secret but they ___________ (保持) silent. 17．Millie always has a careful ___________ (检查) on her homework before she hands it in. 18．The ___________ (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well. 19．She spoke in a __________ (低的)‌ voice so that no one else could hear the secret (秘密). 20．I often clean my bedroom by ___________ (我自己). 21．There was an ___________ (军队) of fans waiting outside the concert hall. 22．He couldn’t ___________ (负担得起) to buy medicine for his sick mother. 23．Before you ___________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first. 24．I love my new school because ___________ (每个人) is nice. 25．(习语) As a popular saying goes, every ___________ (硬币) has two sides. 26．He bought a set of small ___________ (刀) to help make wooden toys. 27．I ___________ (检查) my e-mails every morning. 28．When my new classmate couldn’t find the library, I gave her quick ___________ (direct) to get there. 29．The teacher asks us ___________ (keep) our classroom clean for our health. 30．We need to find a s___________ to the environmental pollution problem as soon as possible. 31．We should stay indoors during a strong ___________ (暴风雨) to keep safe. 32．Be ___________ (小心的) when you swim. 33．People had t___________ dealing with the tsunami. It’s too terrible. 34．After the team-building o___________, everyone felt closer to each other. 35．The woman was r___________ to the old man and everyone was very angry. 36．The ___________ (目标) of this activity is to help students find proper ways to relax. 37．Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River after his country’s being d___________. 38．He has a bad cold, so he needs to take some m___________. 39．She works at an animal ___________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 40．Jim fell off his bike on the way and h___________ his right foot last week. 41．There is a positive r___________ of the new book online. 42．It is ___________ (risk) to travel alone without telling anyone your plans. 43．More ___________ (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 44．Climbing mountains alone is ___________ (risk) in snowy weather. 45．The ___________ (deep) of the well is about 10 meters. 46．My cousin likes ___________ (share) his experiences of overcoming difficulties with me. 47．She has a bad ___________ (咳嗽) and needs to take some medicine. 48．The kids ___________ (hide) behind the tree to surprise their friend just now. 49．The boy fell off his bike yesterday, but ___________ (lucky), he wasn’t hurt. 50．Although Jack missed the School Autumn Trip, his classmates shared the experiences and gave ___________ (description) of it. 51．He hopes ___________ (create) an app for study. 52．Many ___________ (visit) want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it. 53．To stay healthy, we should try to avoid ___________ (eat) too much junk food like chips and candy. 54．The children in this hospital all suffer from serious ___________ (ill). 55．People were ___________ (prepare) for the worst when the typhoon came. 56．___________, many people lost their homes and relatives in the earthquake. (sad) 57．Qomolangma is one of the most amazing natural ___________ (wonder) in the world. 58．—What does your teacher think of staying healthy? —She ___________ (think) it’s necessary for study. 59．Susan is French, but now she is living with an ___________ (America) family. 60．You ___________ (not know) how interesting the book is until you finish reading. 61．Don’t p____________ the door too hard, or it will be broken. 62．Doing y___________ can help you stretch your body and keep healthy. 63．The s___________ brought heavy rain and strong wind to our city last night. 64．Unlike most lakes, this one never freezes, even in winter. It is truly a w___________ natural wonder. 65．The reporter did an i___________ with our favourite singer. 66．He raised his arm to p___________ his child from being hurt. 67．Our town built a new p___________ school for kids in the village last year. 68．Could you please l___________ me your English novel? I want to read it this weekend. 69．As we went c___________ to the falls, the noise grew louder. 70．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to ___________ (警告) off swimmers. 71．The girl is so shy that she doesn’t talk to ___________ (任何人). 72．The sun was ____________ (低) in the sky. 73．The plane flies so ___________ (低) that we can see it clearly. 74．In the 1300s, the Italian ___________ (探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe. 75．Some parents keep ___________ (重复) rules to kids, but sometimes it doesn’t work. 76．He got a ___________ (鼻出血) when he fell off his bike. 77．We should believe in ___________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 78．We should keep ___________ (冷静的) in trouble. 79．The resort offers a ____________ (私人的) beach exclusively for its guests, ensuring a quiet and peaceful experience. 80．I don’t want to go to that clothes store. It has the w___________ clothes in town. 81．—How about the living c___________ in your town? —It’s much better than before. 82．Someone is p_______________ up the posters. Go and see what’s on it. 83．Friends often b___________ fists to greet each other casually. 84．The weather here is so ___________(change) that you’d better take an umbrella with you. 85．The ___________ of the city are full of energy. (youthful) 86．We should make decisions on the ___________ of facts, not just our guesses. (basic) 87．The Caspian Sea is the ___________ (deep) of all the salt lakes. 88．We can get a lot of ___________ (knowledge) from reading. 89．The candle ___________ when the wind blew.( go) 90．We need ___________ (donate) some supplies to people affected by the drought. 91．He failed his maths exam because of his ___________ (care) work. 92．My right foot ___________ (hurt) because I ran too much yesterday. 93．My hometown is in the ___________ (south) part of Nanjing. I like it very much. 94．Chinese women volleyball p___________ are great. They won the match in Japan. 95．Your car makes u___________ noise. You’d better have it checked at once. 96．I like playing on the c____________ and enjoy the beauty of the sea. 97．Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great t___________ in art. He can draw nice pictures, though he has never learned it. 98．It’s important for e___________ to eat right food and be healthy. 99．Today there are two main topics in the world: peace and d___________. 100．They _____________ (prepare) for the book recommendation speech for four weeks before the competition. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．There are two ___________ (教练) in the club. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：俱乐部里有两名教练。“two”后接可数名词复数，coach“教练”，变复数需加es，coaches“教练”。 2．The temple is l___________ on top of the mountain. Many visitors visit it every day. 【答案】located/ocated 【详解】句意：这座寺庙坐落在山顶上，每天都有很多游客前来参观。 空格处位于系动词is之后，需要形容词作表语。结合首字母“l”提示以及固定搭配be located on/in/at... 表示 “坐落于……、位于……”，符合“寺庙在山顶”的语境。 3．I can use ___________ (筷子) well. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：我能很好地使用筷子。根据汉语提示可知，“筷子”对应的英文单词是“chopstick”，筷子通常成双使用，所以常用复数形式“chopsticks”。 4．The Great Barrier Reef a___________ millions of visitors every year. 【答案】attracts/ttracts 【详解】句意：大堡礁每年吸引数百万游客。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。结合首字母“a”和语境可知，对应的单词为attract，意为“吸引”。又因为句子主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 5．She decided ___________ (read) a storybook after dinner. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：她决定晚饭后读一本故事书。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用不定式to read。 6．She is ___________ (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：她正在她的房间里练习钢琴；不要打扰她。practice“练习”，根据“is”以及语境可知，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，其现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。 7．He made a lot of ___________ (mistake) in his English composition. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：他在英语作文里犯了很多错误。根据“made a lot of...”和提示词可知，指的是犯了很多错误，mistake“错误”，可数名词，a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 8．It has the largest variety of plants and animals in the ___________ (world). 【答案】world 【详解】句意：它拥有世界上种类最丰富的植物和动物。world“世界”，“in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”，故填world。 9．My brother has many ___________ (hobby), such as swimming and playing the guitar. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有许多爱好，比如游泳和弹吉他。hobby意为“爱好”，根据“many”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 10．They usually ___________ (shake) hands when they meet business partners. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：当他们见到商业伙伴时，通常会握手。句子用一般现在时，主语They为复数，用动词原形shake。 11．Kaka is one of my favourite football ___________ (play). 【答案】players 【详解】句意：卡卡是我最喜欢的足球运动员之一。play：打，播放；同…比赛；它的名词player：运动员。短语one of：…之一，后面要用名词复数形式；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是players。 12．If you work hard, I’m sure you will be ___________ (succeed) in the future. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你未来一定会取得成功。will be之后需要形容词作表语；succeed“成功”为动词，其形容词为successful。 13．___________ (important), I thought and wrote a great deal, because I was deeply touched by the kids’ love. 【答案】Importantly 【详解】句意：重要的是，我思考并写了很多，因为我被孩子们的爱深深打动了。空处修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式，important的副词是在词尾加-ly。故填Importantly。 14．She likes to t___________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 【答案】translate/ranslate 【详解】句意：她喜欢为学生把英语故事翻译成汉语。句中有固定搭配translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”，结合首字母t以及like to后接动词原形的语法规则，translate“翻译”符合语境。 15．Would you like to say it again? I didn’t hear it c____________. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没有听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear it.” 后面需要加副词，来修饰动词hear。clearly清晰地，是副词。故填clearly。 16．I ask them to tell me the secret but they ___________ (保持) silent. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：我让他们告诉我这个秘密，但他们保持沉默。根据汉语提示可知，“保持”可用remain表达，句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词使用原形。故填remain。 17．Millie always has a careful ___________ (检查) on her homework before she hands it in. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：米莉在交作业前总是仔细检查一遍。check“检查”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填check。 18．The ___________ (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：演讲的目的是帮助我们学好英语。purpose“目的”，是名词，此处应用原形，故填purpose。 19．She spoke in a __________ (低的)‌ voice so that no one else could hear the secret (秘密). 【答案】low 【详解】句意：她低声说话，以便其他人听不到这个秘密。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词“voice”，表示“低的”用形容词“low”。故填low。 20．I often clean my bedroom by ___________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我经常自己打扫我的卧室。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 21．There was an ___________ (军队) of fans waiting outside the concert hall. 【答案】army 【详解】句意：音乐厅外有大批歌迷在等候。军队”常见的英文表达为“army”，且前面有不定冠词“an”，所以此处应填单数形式army，“an army of fans”表示“一大群粉丝，一大群歌迷” ，在句中作主语，此处用“army”。 22．He couldn’t ___________ (负担得起) to buy medicine for his sick mother. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他负担不起为生病的母亲买药。情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，“负担得起”的英文是afford，且afford to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”。故填afford。 23．Before you ___________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先仔细看看。根据“Before you…street, you must look carefully first.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是从物体表面穿过，动词cross表示“穿过”，句中没有明显的时间状语，可知是描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填cross。 24．I love my new school because ___________ (每个人) is nice. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新学校，因为每个人都很好。根据汉语提示可知，everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 25．(习语) As a popular saying goes, every ___________ (硬币) has two sides. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：正如一句流行的谚语所说，凡事都有两面性。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填coin，是可数名词，every后接可数名词单数形式。故填coin。 26．He bought a set of small ___________ (刀) to help make wooden toys. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：他买了一套小刀来帮忙制作木制玩具。“刀”，其英文翻译 “knife”，可数名词。“a set of”后接可数名词复数，“knife”的复数为knives。 27．I ___________ (检查) my e-mails every morning. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我每天早上都会检查我的邮件。check“检查”，根据“I...(检查) my e-mails every morning.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此空应用动词原形check，作谓语。故填check。 28．When my new classmate couldn’t find the library, I gave her quick ___________ (direct) to get there. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当我的新同学找不到图书馆时，我迅速给她指明了前往图书馆的路线。根据“When my new classmate couldn’t find the library, I gave her quick...to get there.”可知，在别人找不到路时，应指路。give sb directions是固定搭配，表示“给某人指路”。故填directions。 29．The teacher asks us ___________ (keep) our classroom clean for our health. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：老师要求我们保持教室清洁以维护我们的健康。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应填不定式to keep。故填to keep。 30．We need to find a s___________ to the environmental pollution problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快找到解决环境污染问题的方案。根据“find a...to the environmental pollution problem”及首字母可知，是指找到解决环境污染问题的方案，“solution to”是固定短语，表示“……的解决方案”，a后跟单数名词，故填solution。 31．We should stay indoors during a strong ___________ (暴风雨) to keep safe. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们应该在强风暴期间待在室内。根据汉语提示和语境可知，“暴风雨”对应的英文是storm，它是可数名词；句中有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式storm即可。故填storm。 32．Be ___________ (小心的) when you swim. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：游泳时要小心。根据汉语提示可知，需填入“小心的”，其英文表达为careful。故填careful。 33．People had t___________ dealing with the tsunami. It’s too terrible. 【答案】trouble/rouble 【详解】句意：人们在应对海啸时遇到了困难。这太可怕了。根据首字母提示和“dealing with the tsunami”可知，此处表示做某事有困难，固定搭配have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，名词trouble“困难”符合语境。故填trouble。 34．After the team-building o___________, everyone felt closer to each other. 【答案】outing/uting 【详解】句意：在团队建设活动结束后，大家彼此之间的关系变得更加亲密了。根据“everyone felt closer to each other”及首字母可知，关系变得更加亲密应是在团队建设活动后，team-building outing是固定搭配，表示“团队建设活动”。故填outing。 35．The woman was r___________ to the old man and everyone was very angry. 【答案】(r)ude 【详解】句意：那个女人对那位老人很无礼，每个人都很生气。根据“everyone was very angry”和首字母可知，每个人都很生气，可见那个女人应是对老人很无礼/粗鲁，空处应是rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”，作表语。故填(r)ude。 36．The ___________ (目标) of this activity is to help students find proper ways to relax. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：这次活动的目标是帮助学生找到合适的放松方式。根据“The...of this activity”可知，横线处需填名词，目标“goal”，可数名词，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填goal。 37．Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River after his country’s being d___________. 【答案】defeated/efeated 【详解】句意：屈原在自己的国家被打败后，跳入了汨罗江。空格处位于being之后，结合首字母d和历史背景，需用过去分词defeated，构成被动语态，表示“被打败”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 38．He has a bad cold, so he needs to take some m___________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：他得了重感冒，所以他需要吃些药。由“He has a bad cold”可知，他需要吃些药；medicine“药物”，不可数名词；take some medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine。 39．She works at an animal ___________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：她在一家动物收容所工作，照顾走失的宠物。“收容所”对应的英文是“shelter”，前有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 40．Jim fell off his bike on the way and h___________ his right foot last week. 【答案】hurt/urt 【详解】句意：吉姆上周在路上从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了他的右脚。句中“his right foot”是名词短语，前面需要动词来描述对其发生的动作，结合“Jim fell off his bike on the way”及首字母为h可知，应是说从自行车上摔下弄伤了脚，hurt“弄伤，使受伤”，符合语境，且根据“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。 41．There is a positive r___________ of the new book online. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：网上对这本新书的评价很好。a后接可数名词单数，根据“the new book”可知此处指书评，review表示“评价”。故填(r)eview。 42．It is ___________ (risk) to travel alone without telling anyone your plans. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：不告诉任何人你的计划就独自旅行是有风险的。此处位于be动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语。“risk”是名词或动词，其形容词形式是“risky”（有风险的）。应填risky。 43．More ___________ (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该学会作为一个团队一起工作。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”。此处需要一个副词短语来修饰整个句子，所以应该用“important”的副词形式“importantly” 。More importantly意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 44．Climbing mountains alone is ___________ (risk) in snowy weather. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：在下雪天气中独自爬山是有风险的。此处在be动词后作表语，应使用形容词形式，risk的形容词为risky，表示“有风险的”。 45．The ___________ (deep) of the well is about 10 meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这口井的深度大约是10米。“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”。根据句子结构“The...of the well”可知，这里需要一个名词，“deep”对应的名词形式是“depth”，“the depth of...”表示“……的深度”，在句中作主语。 46．My cousin likes ___________ (share) his experiences of overcoming difficulties with me. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我的表哥喜欢和我分享他克服困难的经历。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，share“分享”，是动词，动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 47．She has a bad ___________ (咳嗽) and needs to take some medicine. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：她咳嗽得很厉害，需要吃些药。根据汉语提示可知，cough“咳嗽”，可作名词或动词；根据“a bad...”可知，此处应填名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填cough。 48．The kids ___________ (hide) behind the tree to surprise their friend just now. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：孩子们刚才躲在树后面，想给他们的朋友一个惊喜。句子中的时间状语just now表示“刚才”，这是一般过去时的时间标志。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，其动词要用过去式。hide的过去式是hid。 49．The boy fell off his bike yesterday, but ___________ (lucky), he wasn’t hurt. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据“he wasn’t hurt.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 50．Although Jack missed the School Autumn Trip, his classmates shared the experiences and gave ___________ (description) of it. 【答案】descriptions 【详解】句意：虽然杰克错过了学校的秋游，但他的同学们分享了经历并给出了描述。动词gave后接名词作宾语，description是可数名词，此处表示多个描述，用复数形式descriptions。 51．He hopes ___________ (create) an app for study. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：他希望创建一个学习用的应用程序。句中hope后接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为希望做某事，故填to create。 52．Many ___________ (visit) want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多游客想到达黄山的山顶。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的过程中。根据“want to reach…”可知，空处作主语，应该是“游客”，visitor符合语境，根据“Many”可知，此处要用复数。故填visitors。 53．To stay healthy, we should try to avoid ___________ (eat) too much junk food like chips and candy. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该尽量避免吃太多像薯片和糖果这样的垃圾食品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，因此此处需要填eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 54．The children in this hospital all suffer from serious ___________ (ill). 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：这家医院的孩子们都身患重病。serious修饰名词，illness“疾病”，设空处填复数名词泛指类别，故填illnesses。 55．People were ___________ (prepare) for the worst when the typhoon came. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，人们正在做最坏的准备。prepare意为“准备”，是动词。根据“when the typhoon came”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，prepare的现在分词为preparing。 56．___________, many people lost their homes and relatives in the earthquake. (sad) 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人悲痛的是，许多人在地震中失去了家园和亲人。根据“…many people lost their homes and relatives in the earthquake.”可知，此处需填入一个表达悲伤情绪的副词修饰整个句子，sad“伤心的”，形容词，其副词为sadly“悲痛地”。故填Sadly。 57．Qomolangma is one of the most amazing natural ___________ (wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇迹之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处需要填名词，提示词wonder作名词时意思是“奇迹”，符合语境，因此要变为复数形式wonders。 58．—What does your teacher think of staying healthy? —She ___________ (think) it’s necessary for study. 【答案】thinks 【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么看待保持健康？——她认为这对学习来说是必要的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，think的第三人称单数形式是thinks，故填thinks。 59．Susan is French, but now she is living with an ___________ (America) family. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：苏珊是法国人，但是现在她正和一个美国家庭生活在一起。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少形容词，America的形容词形式为American，故填American。 60．You ___________ (not know) how interesting the book is until you finish reading. 【答案】won’t know 【详解】句意：直到你读完，你才会知道这本书有多有趣。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，否定形式为will not，缩写为won’t know。故填won’t know。 61．Don’t p____________ the door too hard, or it will be broken. 【答案】push/ush 【详解】句意：别用力推那扇门，否则它会被弄坏的。Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句；根据“Don’t...the door too hard, or it will be broken.”和首字母可知，推门太用力，门会坏。push“推”符合语境。 62．Doing y___________ can help you stretch your body and keep healthy. 【答案】yoga/oga 【详解】句意：做瑜伽可以帮助你舒展身体、保持健康。do yoga“做瑜伽”，动词短语，此处应填yoga。 63．The s___________ brought heavy rain and strong wind to our city last night. 【答案】storm/torm 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨给我们城市带来了大雨和强风。根据“heavy rain and strong wind”及首字母提示可知，此处指暴风雨带来了大雨和强风，storm“暴风雨”，名词。 64．Unlike most lakes, this one never freezes, even in winter. It is truly a w___________ natural wonder. 【答案】wonderful/onderful 【详解】句意：与大多数湖泊不同，这个湖泊即使在冬天也从不结冰。它确实是一个绝妙的自然奇观。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“natural wonder”，“Unlike most lakes, this one never freezes, even in winter.”表明这个湖泊与众不同、很特别，结合首字母，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境。 65．The reporter did an i___________ with our favourite singer. 【答案】 interview/ nterview 【详解】句意：这个记者采访了我们最喜爱的歌手。根据句中“reporter”和“did an... with... ”的语境，这里需要填入interview，构成固定搭配do an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。 66．He raised his arm to p___________ his child from being hurt. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：他举起手臂来保护他的孩子免受伤害。固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……伤害”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 67．Our town built a new p___________ school for kids in the village last year. 【答案】primary/rimary 【详解】句意：我们镇去年为村里的孩子们建了一所新的小学。根据首字母提示和“school for kids in the village”可知，此处需用形容词primary“初级的，小学的”，修饰school。故填primary。 68．Could you please l___________ me your English novel? I want to read it this weekend. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：你能把你的英文小说借给我吗？我想这个周末读一读。根据首字母提示和“I want to read it this weekend”可知，是想借书。句中Could you please是表示委婉请求的固定句式，后接动词原形，lend本身为动词原形，无需变形。 69．As we went c___________ to the falls, the noise grew louder. 【答案】closer/loser 【详解】句意：当我们靠近瀑布时，声音变得越来越大。结合后半句“the noise grew louder”，语境是“随着我们离瀑布越来越近，声音也越来越响”。go closer to表示“靠近、接近”，此处用closer更贴合“逐渐靠近”的动态过程，也和“声音越来越大”的递进关系呼应。 70．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to ___________ (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 71．The girl is so shy that she doesn’t talk to ___________ (任何人). 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞，不和任何人说话。“任何人”译为anybody，用于否定句中。故填anybody。 72．The sun was ____________ (低) in the sky. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：根据“The sun was...in the sky.”可知，was是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合汉语提示“低”可知，low为形容词作表语。故填low。 73．The plane flies so ___________ (低) that we can see it clearly. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：飞机飞得很低，我们可以看得很清楚。low“低”，副词，修饰动词flies。故填low。 74．In the 1300s, the Italian ___________ (探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：在14世纪，意大利探险家马可·波罗把早期版本的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。根据中文提示“探险者”，对应的英文单词是“explorer” ，且句子描述的是马可·波罗这一个人，所以用单数形式。故填explorer。 75．Some parents keep ___________ (重复) rules to kids, but sometimes it doesn’t work. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：有些父母不断向孩子重复规则，但有时这不起作用。repeat“重复”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填repeating。 76．He got a ___________ (鼻出血) when he fell off his bike. 【答案】nosebleed 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来时流了鼻血。根据汉语提示可知，nosebleed“鼻出血”，在这里作got的宾语，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填nosebleed。 77．We should believe in ___________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想，即使事情变得困难。此处“自己”指“我们自己”，“我们自己”ourselves，故填ourselves。 78．We should keep ___________ (冷静的) in trouble. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时我们应该保持冷静。“冷静的”可译为calm，形容词作表语。keep calm为固定短语，意为“保持冷静”。 79．The resort offers a ____________ (私人的) beach exclusively for its guests, ensuring a quiet and peaceful experience. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：该度假村为客人提供专属私人海滩，确保安静平和的体验。“私人的”可译为private，形容词修饰名词beach。 80．I don’t want to go to that clothes store. It has the w___________ clothes in town. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我不想去那家服装店。它的衣服在城里最差。根据“I don't want to go to that clothes store”和首字母w可知，此处表示我不想去那家服装店，因此表示它那里的衣服最差，修饰名词clothes，用形容词，根据in town可知，此处用最高级，故填worst。 81．—How about the living c___________ in your town? —It’s much better than before. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：——你们城市的生活条件怎么样？——比以前好多了。结合语境和首字母c的提示可知，本句谈论的生活条件，所以这里用名词“condition条件”，答句用“It’s”，所以这里condition用单数。故填condition。 82．Someone is p_______________ up the posters. Go and see what’s on it. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：有人在贴海报。去看看上面内容是什么。动词短语put up意为“张贴、挂起”，且位于“is +现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词put应用现在分词形式。故填putting。 83．Friends often b___________ fists to greet each other casually. 【答案】bump/ump 【详解】句意：朋友们经常碰拳来随意地互相问候。根据“fists to greet each other casually”及首字母提示可知，此处是指碰拳这种问候方式，应用动词bump表示“碰撞”，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填bump。 84．The weather here is so ___________(change) that you’d better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气多变，你最好随身带把伞。“so + 形容词 + that...”，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。 括号里的change 是动词或名词，需要变成形容词changeable，用来修饰天气。故填changeable。 85．The ___________ of the city are full of energy. (youthful) 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：这个城市的年轻人充满活力。根据分析句子“The…of the city are full of energy.”可知，此处应该填入名词，作主语，youthful“年轻的”，形容词，其名词形式是youth，意为“年轻人”符合语境。故填youth。 86．We should make decisions on the ___________ of facts, not just our guesses. (basic) 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：我们应该根据事实做决定，而不仅仅是我们的猜测。on the basis of…表示“基于……”，固定词组。故填basis。 87．The Caspian Sea is the ___________ (deep) of all the salt lakes. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。deep“深的”，形容词；根据“of all the salt lakes”可知，此处为“the+最高级+比较范围”，故用其最高级deepest。故填deepest。 88．We can get a lot of ___________ (knowledge) from reading. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们可以从阅读中获得很多知识。根据“a lot of”结合提示词可知，此处应用knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。 89．The candle ___________ when the wind blew.( go) 【答案】went out 【详解】句意：当风吹起的时候，蜡烛熄灭了。从句“when the wind blew”使用了一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，主句时态应保持一致，固定短语go out“熄灭”，符合题意，go需使用过去式went。故填went out。 90．We need ___________ (donate) some supplies to people affected by the drought. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：我们需要向受干旱影响的人们捐赠一些物资。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to donate。 91．He failed his maths exam because of his ___________ (care) work. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格，因为他粗心。根据“He failed his maths exam”可知，这里指他数学考试不及格，因为他粗心，care意为“照顾”，其形容词careless，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 92．My right foot ___________ (hurt) because I ran too much yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：我的右脚因为昨天跑太多而疼了。yesterday提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt，故填hurt。 93．My hometown is in the ___________ (south) part of Nanjing. I like it very much. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我的家乡在南京南部。我非常喜欢它。根据“part”可知此处应填形容词作定语，southern“南方的”，符合语境，故填southern。 94．Chinese women volleyball p___________ are great. They won the match in Japan. 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：中国女排运动员很棒。他们在日本赢得了比赛。此处指中国女排运动员，结合首字母提示，此空使用名词player“运动员”，They指代复数名词，此空使用名词复数，故填(p)layers。 95．Your car makes u___________ noise. You’d better have it checked at once. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上检查一下它。根据“Your car makes .. noise. You’d better have it checked at once.”以及首字母“u”可推知，此处需要表示“不寻常的”的单词，“unusual”符合，因为车发出了异常的噪音，所以需要马上检查。“unusual noise”表示“不寻常的噪音”。故填(u)nusual。 96．I like playing on the c____________ and enjoy the beauty of the sea. 【答案】(c)oast 【详解】句意：我喜欢在海边玩，欣赏大海的美丽。根据“enjoy the beauty of the sea欣赏大海的美丽”可知，是在有大海的地方玩儿。结合首字母c可知，单词“coast海岸，海滨”符合语境。on the coast意为“沿岸；在岸上”。故填(c)oast。 97．Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great t___________ in art. He can draw nice pictures, though he has never learned it. 【答案】(t)alent 【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在艺术方面很有天赋。虽然他从未学过画，但他能画得很好。根据“Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great t... in art.”可知，迈克在艺术方面很有天赋，talent“天赋”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(t)alent。 98．It’s important for e___________ to eat right food and be healthy. 【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，吃正确的食物和保持健康是很重要的。根据“It’s important for ... to eat right food and be healthy.”和首字母可知，此处应是对每个人来说，“每个人”everyone/everybody。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 99．Today there are two main topics in the world: peace and d___________. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：当今世界有两大主题：和平与发展。根据“Today there are two main topics in the world”及首字母提示可知，当今世界的两大主题是和平与发展，空处填名词development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 100．They _____________ (prepare) for the book recommendation speech for four weeks before the competition. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：他们在比赛前已经为图书推荐演讲准备了四周。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“for four weeks before the competition”可知，动作在“比赛”这个过去时间点之前已经完成，强调“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $