期末考之用词的正确形式填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-8重点单词，通过100道易错填空题强化词形转换与固定搭配，提升语言运用精准度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|68题（如1题反身代词、2题名词复数）|考查代词、名词、形容词等词性变化|覆盖单元核心词汇，从基础词形到派生转换，构建词汇网络| |固定搭配|32题（如4题avoid doing、12题advise to do）|聚焦动词短语、介词搭配等固定用法|结合语境考查语法规则应用，强化语言能力中的词汇运用|

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．“You can look at ________ (you) in the mirror,” my mum said to me. 2．The forest covers an area of 500 square _________ (kilometre). 3．Don’t ___________ the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 4．He avoided ___________ (talk) about his family problems in public. 5．The new apartment has modern ___________ (stove) that heat up very quickly. 6．Lisa’s ___________ (angry) went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 7．The ___________ (power) machine can cut down big trees easily. 8．I was laughing and eating dinner ___________ (happy) when he came in. 9．When I was little, I ___________ down the hill and hurt my leg. (roll) 10．My alarm clock didn’t ___________ (go) off, so I was late for school. 11．The national park is famous for its ____________ (beauty) scenery and rare animals. 12．The teacher advised us ___________ (arrange) our time in a more scientific way. 13．We ___________ (contribute) a lot of money to the charity next month. 14．The weather is very ___________ (change) in the mountains. 15．My dream is ___________ (be) a volunteer who helps those in need. 16．Our English teacher gave us a(n) ___________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 17．I believe you can manage _________ (solve) the problem by yourself. 18．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ___________ (practise) single strokes. 19．A sudden ___________ (snowstorm) hit the city last winter, causing traffic problems. 20．The building is ___________ (bad) in need of repair. 21．She often saw the students ___________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 22．The Nile River runs ___________ (far) than any other river in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 23．My parents don’t allow me ___________(enter) the forest alone at night. 24．George Mallory said people climb because it’s there, as the English ___________ (explore) put it. 25．Many animals have special ways to survive in ___________ (desert) areas. 26．No matter which sport they play, every ___________ (play) tries their best in the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (第十五届全国运动会). 27．To his ___________ (surprise), the old man agreed to go to the hospital at once. 28．She was ___________ (scare) of the big dog in the park. 29．Linda is a tennis ___________ (play). She is good at playing tennis. 30．—Why do you like ___________ (hike) in the mountains? —Because it helps me get close to nature. 31．The old man made a ___________ to go to Beijing for vacation. (decide) 32．Luo Yan noticed a group of ___________ (America) tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. 33．I feel ___________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 34．I try ___________ (exercise) for an hour every day. 35．You shouldn’t _________ (work) too late. 36．It’s important ___________ (relax) every day. 37．We should prevent children from ___________ (eat) too much junk food. 38．Your spoken English is pretty ___________ and you only need more practice. (good) 39．It’s not right to say ___________ things to your friends when you’re sad. (hurt) 40．It is dangerous ___________ (risk) your life in the wild. 41．The novel has long ___________ (description) and not much dialogue. 42．Let’s ___________ (share) our opinions on the biography of Steve Jobs in class. 43．I need ___________ (check) my homework and then turn it in. 44．I hope ___________ (visit) my grandparents during the winter holiday. 45．I am lucky ___________ (have) a friend who always supports me. 46．The dog lost his way, and no one knows the ___________ (own) of it. 47．China is quite an ___________ (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 48．The panda’s ____________ habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 49．The workers can’t decide how __________________ (refuse) so much work from the boss. 50．The students are very ___________ (active) in class, which makes the class very lively. 51．I suddenly heard her ___________ (scream) for help and turned around at once. 52．I think ___________ (teenage) should help parents with housework on weekends. 53．I don’t know when the government ___________ (start) the project to improve the flood control system. 54．It will be colder in the ___________ (south) part of China next week. 55．My English friend Jim can eat with ___________ (chopstick) very well. 56．The ___________ (survive) of the avalanche were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 57．We have to stay indoors because the rain ___________ (pour) down all afternoon. 58．She was so ___________ that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. (scared) 59．Don’t eat junk food. It’s ___________ (harm) to your health. 60．Let’s make a plan for the autumn ___________. (out) 61．Clare ___________ (travel) to fourteen cities since two years ago to help people around. 62．Bill came to my home and we helped ___________ (we) cook lunch. 63．After the ___________ (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 64．—How often do you ___________ (usual) exercise? —I exercise every morning. 65．Don’t give us too much ___________ (press), we are too tired. 66．It’s ___________ for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual) 67．The ____________ (visit) is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. 68． The ___________ (visit) often takes photos during the trip. 69．This little girl has a big dream—to be a great volleyball ________ (play) when she grows up. 70．We should learn to solve the problems by __________. Don’t always depend on others. (we) 71．When the boy heard the news that his pet dog was lost, he cried ___________ (sad). 72．I will relax ___________ (my) after the high school entrance exam ends. 73．The doctor told him that he ___________ (need) to take the medicine three times a day. 74．The Earth _____________ us with air, water and food. (provide) 75．Jim _____________________________ (lose) his watch yesterday. 76．—What makes him cry so ___________ (sad)? —His dog died yesterday. 77．Donnie Yen played the ___________ role of Bruce Lee in Fist of Fury. (mainly) 78．I have a ___________ (stomach) and can’t eat anything now. 79．—Look, the children are pulling ____________ (they) up the rocks over there. —How brave they are! 80．On Nov 24th, 2020, scientists in China were __________ ( success)  to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 81．More and more ___________ (visit) come to Anfeng Town to visit the old streets there. 82．The little boy saved hundreds of ___________ (coin) in the piggy bank to buy a gift for his grandma’s birthday. 83．What great fun it is ___________ (chat) with her friends after class! 84．The two boys are going to be computer ___________ (program). 85．She has the ___________ (able) to sing beautifully and she wants to be a singer. 86．The brothers are considering ___________ (hide) the truth from the emperor. 87．Kate ___________ (write) a letter when her brother called her. 88．Aunt Miller was ___________ shocked when she heard the news on the radio. (complete) 89．___________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture. 90．I’m afraid I can’t see the film because I ___________ (lose) the ticket. 91．___________ (lucky), her neighbor saved her out of the fire. 92．A __________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 93．He realized it’s ___________ (proper) to interrupt (打岔) others when they are speaking. 94．He ___________ (dream) of becoming a scientist since he was a little boy and now he is studying hard for it. 95．Kang Wei is ___________ (interview) a firefighter. 96．She ___________ (not participate) in such a meaningful public welfare project before she joined the “Green Planet” team last month. 97．By the end of last year, they ___________ (organize) eight charity events to help poor students in rural areas. 98．His nose ___________ a little after he was hit by the ball. (bleed) 99．I __________ (learn) about different types of natural disasters since I was in primary school. 100．She _____________ (not read) such a thought-provoking book before she picked up “Sapiens” last month. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．“You can look at ________ (you) in the mirror,” my mum said to me. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：“你可以在镜子里看看你自己，”我妈妈对我说。句中“look at”的宾语与主语“you”指代同一人，提示此处需用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself，符合语境及语法要求。 2．The forest covers an area of 500 square _________ (kilometre). 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：这片森林占地面积500平方千米。句中“500”为大于1的数词，后接可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词提示，此处表示“千米”，应该用单词kilometres。 3．Don’t ___________ the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。根据“Don’t...the dog suddenly, or it may bite you.”及所给单词可知，表示不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。此处考查祈使句的否定形式：Don’t后接动词原形，意为“不要做……”。attack“攻击”，动词原形，符合语境。故填attack。 4．He avoided ___________ (talk) about his family problems in public. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：他避免在公共场合谈论他的家庭问题。avoid doing sth是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，空处应填动名词形式，talk的动名词是在词尾加-ing。 5．The new apartment has modern ___________ (stove) that heat up very quickly. 【答案】stoves 【详解】句意：这套新公寓有现代化的炉子，加热非常快。modern后面接可数名词，此处表示不止一个炉子，stove意为“炉子”，复数形式是stoves，故填stoves。 6．Lisa’s ___________ (angry) went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：莉萨的怒气在她的朋友为这个过错道歉之后消散了。名词所有格“Lisa’s”后面需要接名词作主语，angry是形容词，意为“生气的”，其名词形式是anger，意为“怒气，怒火”，不可数名词。 7．The ___________ (power) machine can cut down big trees easily. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这台动力强劲的机器能轻松地砍伐大树。空后是名词“machine”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；“power”是名词，对应的形容词是“powerful”，意为“强有力的、动力强劲的”。 8．I was laughing and eating dinner ___________ (happy) when he came in. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：当他进来时，我正大笑，在愉快地吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语，结合laughing可知happily“开心地，愉快地”，符合语境。故填happily。 9．When I was little, I ___________ down the hill and hurt my leg. (roll) 【答案】rolled 【详解】句意：我小时候从山上滚了下来，伤了腿。句中“When I was little”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，roll的过去式为rolled。 10．My alarm clock didn’t ___________ (go) off, so I was late for school. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了。didn’t是did not的缩写，“did”是助动词，后接动词原形。故填go。 11．The national park is famous for its ____________ (beauty) scenery and rare animals. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个国家公园以其美丽的风景和珍稀动物而闻名。修饰scenery，用形容词；名词beauty“美丽”对应的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 12．The teacher advised us ___________ (arrange) our time in a more scientific way. 【答案】to arrange 【详解】句意：老师建议我们以一种更科学的方式安排时间。arrange安排，是动词，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrange。 13．We ___________ (contribute) a lot of money to the charity next month. 【答案】will contribute/are going to contribute 【详解】句意：下个月我们将向慈善机构捐献大量资金。根据“next month”可知，这是在描述将要发生的事，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语是复数We，因此，be动词应用are。故填will/are going to contribute。 14．The weather is very ___________ (change) in the mountains. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：山里的天气变化很大。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。因此，空格处应将所给词change转换为形容词形式。change的形容词形式为changeable，意为“多变的、易变的”，符合句意。 15．My dream is ___________ (be) a volunteer who helps those in need.（作表语） 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名帮助有需要的人的志愿者。be意为“成为”，句中“My dream”是主语，is是系动词，后面需要接一个成分作表语，说明主语的内容；根据括号提示“作表语”及句意，此处应用不定式短语“to be a volunteer...”作表语，说明梦想的具体内容。不定式作表语常用于表示主语的目标、愿望或具体内容。故填to be。 16．Our English teacher gave us a(n) ___________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师向我们描述了她最喜欢的欧洲城市。describe“描述”，动词，a(n)后应跟其单数名词description。故填description。 17．I believe you can manage _________ (solve) the problem by yourself. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我相信你能设法独自解决这个问题。manage to do sth“设法完成某事”，是固定用法。故填to solve。 18．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ___________ (practise) single strokes. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：当我开始练习书法时，我花了几个小时练习单个笔画。practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填practising。 19．A sudden ___________ (snowstorm) hit the city last winter, causing traffic problems. 【答案】snowstorm 【详解】句意：去年冬天一场突如其来的暴风雪袭击了这座城市，引发了交通问题。snowstorm“暴风雪”，前有不定冠词A修饰，需用名词单数形式。故填snowstorm。 20．The building is ___________ (bad) in need of repair. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：这座大楼急需维修。bad“坏的”，形容词；in need of...“需要……”，此处修饰介词短语“in need of”，需用副词形式badly“非常，严重地”作状语。故填badly。 21．She often saw the students ___________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：她经常看到学生们在那间小教室里共看一本书。share“分享；共用”，是动词。句中“saw”为感官动词，后接宾语补足语时可用“see sb. do sth.”结构，表示“看到某人做了某事（强调全过程）”，此处用动词原形share，意为“分享；共用”。 22．The Nile River runs ___________ (far) than any other river in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：尼罗河比世界上任何其他河流都长，大约有6671公里长。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式，far的比较级为farther（侧重距离上的“更远”）。 23．My parents don’t allow me ___________(enter) the forest alone at night. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上独自进入森林。 此处考查“allow sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配（意为“允许某人做某事”），“to enter”（动词不定式）在句中作宾语补足语，符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 24．George Mallory said people climb because it’s there, as the English ___________ (explore) put it. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：乔治·马洛里说人们登山是因为山就在那里，正如那位英国探险家所言。explore意为“探索”，是动词。此处需要名词作主语，表示“探险家”，其名词形式为explorer。根据语境，特指某一位英国探险家，用单数形式。 25．Many animals have special ways to survive in ___________ (desert) areas. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：许多动物都拥有在沙漠环境中生存的特殊本领。由“areas”和所给词可知，此空填desert，构成名词短语desert areas意为“沙漠地区”。故填desert。 26．No matter which sport they play, every ___________ (play) tries their best in the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (第十五届全国运动会). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：在第十五届全国运动会上，无论他们参加哪项运动，每一位运动员都拼尽全力。句中“every”后需接可数名词单数，“play”对应的名词形式是“player”，意为“运动员”。故填player。 27．To his ___________ (surprise), the old man agreed to go to the hospital at once. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这位老人同意马上去医院。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以空格处应填surprise。故填surprise。 28．She was ___________ (scare) of the big dog in the park. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：她害怕公园里的那只大狗。scare“使害怕”，动词；be scared of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，此处应用形容词形式scared。故填scared。 29．Linda is a tennis ___________ (play). She is good at playing tennis. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：琳达是一个网球运动员。她擅长打网球。根据句意可知本空应填名词“运动员”；play为动词“玩、打”，其后加er即可表示“运动员”，a tennis player意为“一个网球运动员”。故填player。 30．—Why do you like ___________ (hike) in the mountains? —Because it helps me get close to nature. 【答案】hiking/to hike 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在山里徒步？——因为这能帮助我亲近自然。动词like后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配like doing sth/like to do sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填hiking/ to hike。 31．The old man made a ___________ to go to Beijing for vacation. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：老人决定去北京度假。此处应填名词，decide“决定”，动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 32．Luo Yan noticed a group of ___________ (America) tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：罗燕注意到一群美国游客在北京的一个农贸市场里四处走动。句中tourists为名词，需要形容词来修饰，America为名词，意为“美国”，其形容词形式American表示“美国的”，修饰名词tourists。 33．I feel ___________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep是名词/动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 34．I try ___________ (exercise) for an hour every day. (不定式形式（to do）或省略to填空) 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：我尽量每天锻炼一个小时。exercise“锻炼”，根据“try”可知，此处是“try to do sth.”的句型，表示“尽量做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to exercise。 35．You shouldn’t _________ (work) too late. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：你不应该工作到太晚。work“工作”，动词。情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填work。 36．It’s important ___________ (relax) every day. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：每天放松很重要。relax“放松”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，为常用句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to relax。 37．We should prevent children from ___________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我们应该防止孩子吃太多垃圾食品。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，其中from是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eat的动名词形式eating。 38．Your spoken English is pretty ___________ and you only need more practice. (good) 【答案】good 【详解】句意：你的口语已经相当不错了，只需要多加练习就可以了。分析句子可知，空格前“pretty”为副词，修饰形容词，此处填写形容词good。 39．It’s not right to say ___________ things to your friends when you’re sad. (hurt) 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：当你难过时，对你的朋友说伤人的话是不对的。此处需要用形容词修饰名词things，将动词hurt变为形容词hurtful（意为“伤人的、伤害感情的”），符合句子语境和语法要求。 40．It is dangerous ___________ (risk) your life in the wild. 【答案】to risk 【详解】句意：在野外拿生命冒险是很危险的。risk“冒险”，It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此此处用动词不定式。故填to risk。 41．The novel has long ___________ (description) and not much dialogue. 【答案】descriptions 【详解】句意：这本小说有很长的描写，对话却不多。空格前“long”后需接名词，且“description”是可数名词，结合语境 (小说包含多处描写)，应使用复数形式descriptions，符合语法中可数名词复数的使用要求，也契合语义逻辑。 42．Let’s ___________ (share) our opinions on the biography of Steve Jobs in class. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们在课堂上分享一下对史蒂夫·乔布斯传记的看法。share “分享”，根据此句的句型“Let’s …”型的祈使句，“Let’s ”需后接动词原形，因此需用“share”。故填share。 43．I need ___________ (check) my homework and then turn it in. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：我需要检查我的作业，然后把它交上去。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to check。 44．I hope ___________ (visit) my grandparents during the winter holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我希望在寒假期间去看望我的祖父母。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 45．I am lucky ___________ (have) a friend who always supports me. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我很幸运，能有一个一直支持我的朋友。be lucky to do sth.“做某事很幸运”，故填to have。 46．The dog lost his way, and no one knows the ___________ (own) of it. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这只狗迷路了，没人认识它的主人。 介词of表示“……的”，表示所属关系。根据前文The dog lost his way“这只狗迷路了”，可知，此空处所在句子表示“没人认识它的主人”，the是定冠词，后接名词。根据括号内提示词，own是实义动词，其对应的名词是owner，所以空格处填owner。故答案为owner。 47．China is quite an ___________ (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：中国是一个不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。usual“普通的”，根据“I take pride in my motherland.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 48．The panda’s ____________ habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。根据提示词可知，修饰名词“habitat”需用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 49．The workers can’t decide how __________________ (refuse) so much work from the boss. 【答案】to refuse 【详解】句意：工人们无法决定如何拒绝老板的这么多工作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to refuse。 50．The students are very ___________ (active) in class, which makes the class very lively. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：学生们在课堂上非常活跃，这使得课堂非常生动。根据“which makes the class very lively.”可知课堂非常生动，可见学生们在课堂上非常活跃，作be动词的表语用形容词active“积极的”。故填active。 51．I suddenly heard her ___________ (scream) for help and turned around at once. 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：我突然听到她尖叫求救，立刻转过身来。根据后句“and turned around at once.”可知，应是“听到某人正干某事”，英文表达为：hear sb. doing sth.；scream的现在分词是screaming。故填screaming。 52．I think ___________ (teenage) should help parents with housework on weekends. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该在周末帮父母做家务。句中“think”后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用名词形式；“teenage”是形容词，意为“青少年的”，其名词形式是“teenager”，表示“青少年”，此处应用复数形式teenagers表泛指。故填teenagers。 53．I don’t know when the government ___________ (start) the project to improve the flood control system. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：我不知道政府什么时候将启动改善防洪系统的项目。start“启动”，分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，政府启动改善防洪系统的项目这一动作还未发生，所以从句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will start。 54．It will be colder in the ___________ (south) part of China next week. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：下周中国南部将会更冷。根据“It will be colder in the...part of China next week.”和提示词汇可知，下周中国南部将降温，定冠词the后需填形容词，修饰名词part，作定语，south“南部”，名词，形容词为southern“南部的”。故填southern。 55．My English friend Jim can eat with ___________ (chopstick) very well. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：我的英国朋友Jim可以很熟练地使用筷子吃饭。可数名词复数表示泛指，此处表示泛指“筷子”，应用复数，同时，根据生活常识可知，使用筷子时要使用两支，所以应用复数，故填chopsticks。 56．The ___________ (survive) of the avalanche were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：雪崩的幸存者被立即送往最近的医院。survive“幸存”，根据“…of the avalanche were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.”可知，此处指雪崩的幸存者，应用名词survivor“幸存者”；由“were”可知，名词用复数。故填survivors。 57．We have to stay indoors because the rain ___________ (pour) down all afternoon. 【答案】has been pouring 【详解】句意：我们不得不待在室内，因为整个下午雨都倾盆而下。pour意为“倾泻”，是动词。根据时间状语all afternoon以及句意可知，句子描述的是从下午开始一直持续到现在的雨，并且这个动作对现在造成了影响（我们不得不待在室内），所以用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing；主语是the rain，助动词用has，pour的现在分词是pouring。故填has been pouring。 58．She was so ___________ that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. (scared) 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当她看到蛇时，她吓得不能动。分析句子“so……that……”引导结果状语从句，根据句型结构“so+adj/adv.”，可知本句缺的是形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 59．Don’t eat junk food. It’s ___________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它对健康有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，需用形容词“harmful”作表语。 60．Let’s make a plan for the autumn ___________. (out) 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：让我们为秋季郊游制定一个计划。结合“make a plan for the autumn”可知，此处指的是outing“短途旅游”，故填outing。 61．Clare ___________ (travel) to fourteen cities since two years ago to help people around. 【答案】has travelled 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，Clare已经前往十四座城市去帮助各地的人们。travel“旅行、游历”，since two years ago是现在完成时的标志，因此用“has + 动词过去分词”结构。故填has travelled。 62．Bill came to my home and we helped ___________ (we) cook lunch. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：Bill来到我家，我们一起帮忙做午饭。根据“we”及所给单词we可知，空处需we的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 63．After the ___________ (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。根据“After the...(introduce) was made,”可知，空处应填入introduce的名词形式introduction，作主语。故填introduction。 64．—How often do you ___________ (usual) exercise? —I exercise every morning. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？ ——我每天早上锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“exercise”。故填usually。 65．Don’t give us too much ___________ (press), we are too tired. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：不要给我们太多的压力，我们太累了。根据“too much”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词；再者根据“we are too tired”可知，不要给我们太多的压力，结合英文提示，pressure“压力”符合句意。故填pressure。 66．It’s ___________ for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她英语得了A是不寻常的，因为她英语不好。根据“because she was poor at it”可知她英语不好，所以得A是不同寻常的，作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 67．The ____________ (visit) is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：这位访问者来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据“The…(visit) is”可知，此空使用名词，在句中作主语。visitor“访问者”，为可数名词，结合空后“is”，此空使用名词单数。故填visitor。 68． The ___________ (visit) often takes photos during the trip. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：这位游客在旅行期间经常拍照。根据“often takes photos during the trip”可知此处是表示人的名词，visit的名词形式visitor，意为“游客”，符合语境；结合“takes”可知用单数。故填visitor。 69．This little girl has a big dream—to be a great volleyball ___________ (play) when she grows up. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他的小女儿有一个远大的梦想——长大后成为一名伟大的排球运动员。根据“This little girl has a big dream—to be a great volleyball...when she grows up.”可知，此处指长大后想成为一名伟大的排球运动员，应填play“运动”的名词player“运动员”，故填player。 70．We should learn to solve the problems by ___________. Don’t always depend on others. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独自处理问题。不要总是依赖别人。根据后面的“Don’t always depend on others.”可知，前一句是说学会独自处理问题。by oneself“独自”；主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 71．When the boy heard the news that his pet dog was lost, he cried ___________ (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：当男孩听到他的宠物狗走失的消息时，他伤心地哭了。句中谓语动词为 cried，需要副词修饰动词以说明动作的状态。给出的单词sad是形容词，其副词形式需在词尾直接加-ly，故填sadly。 72．I will relax ___________ (my) after the high school entrance exam ends. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在高中入学考试结束后，我将放松自己。由“I will relax”和所给提示词可知，此空用反身代词，表示“我会放松我自己”，“my”表示“我的”，其反身代词为：myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 73．The doctor told him that he ___________ (need) to take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】needed 【详解】句意：医生告诉他，他需要每天服药三次。need“需要”，为动词，that引导宾语从句，three times a day提示此处句子是一般现在时，因主句是一般过去时，从句也使用过去的时态，故此处用一般过去时。故填needed。 74．The Earth _____________ us with air, water and food. (provide) 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“The Earth”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填provides。 75．Jim _____________________________ (lose) his watch yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天丢了表。根据yesterday.可知是过去时态；故填lost。 76．—What makes him cry so ___________ (sad)? —His dog died yesterday. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：——是什么让他哭得这么伤心？——他的狗昨天死了。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词cry，应使用副词形式。故填sadly。 77．Donnie Yen played the ___________ role of Bruce Lee in Fist of Fury. (mainly) 【答案】main 【详解】句意：甄子丹在《精武门》中扮演李小龙的主要角色。根据“the ... role”可知用形容词作定语，mainly的形容词形式main，意为“主要的”。故填main。 78．I have a ___________ (stomach) and can’t eat anything now. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我现在胃疼，不能吃任何东西。根据“a”和提示词汇可知，stomach表示“胃”，have a stomachache表示“胃疼”，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，stomachache“胃疼”，名词。故填stomachache。 79．—Look, the children are pulling ____________ (they) up the rocks over there. —How brave they are! 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：——看，孩子们正在爬上那边的岩石。——他们多勇敢啊！根据“up the rocks over there”可知，孩子们自己爬上岩石，需要反身代词，主语是复数，themselves“他们自己”符合句意，故填themselves。 80．On Nov 24th, 2020, scientists in China were ___________ ( success)  to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：2020年11月24日，中国的科学家成功地将嫦娥五号送上了月球。此空需用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，故填successful。 81．More and more ___________ (visit) come to Anfeng Town to visit the old streets there. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来安丰镇参观那里古老的街道。空处用名词作主语，visit的名词是visitor“游客”，根据“More and more”可知，应填复数形式。故填visitors。 82．The little boy saved hundreds of ___________ (coin) in the piggy bank to buy a gift for his grandma’s birthday. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在存钱罐里存了数百枚硬币，为奶奶的生日买礼物。“hundreds of”后需接可数名词复数形式，“coin”的复数形式为“coins”。 83．What great fun it is ___________ (chat) with her friends after class! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：下课后和她的朋友聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 84．The two boys are going to be computer ___________ (program). 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：这两个男孩将要成为计算机程序员。主语是“The two boys”，指的是未来的职业，programmer“程序员”符合逻辑，两个程序员，空处应是复数形式。故填programmers。 85．She has the ___________ (able) to sing beautifully and she wants to be a singer. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有唱得很动听的能力，并且她想成为一名歌手。able“能够的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词形式ability“能力”，作宾语，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 86．The brothers are considering ___________ (hide) the truth from the emperor. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：兄弟们正考虑对皇帝隐瞒真相。根据“The brothers are considering...the truth from the emperor.”可知，句中“consider doing sth.”，是固定搭配。“consider”后需要接动名词作宾语。“hide”的动名词形式是“hiding”。故填hiding。 87．Kate ___________ (write) a letter when her brother called her. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：凯特正在写信时，她的哥哥打电话来了。“when her brother called her”表示一个过去发生的短暂动作，主句描述该动作发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为“was + 现在分词”，write的现在分词为writing。 88．Aunt Miller was ___________ shocked when she heard the news on the radio. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当米勒阿姨从广播中听到这个消息时，她完全震惊了。副词completely“完全地”作状语，故填completely。 89．___________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这座城市，你可以去参观并享受当地文化。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填To learn。 90．I’m afraid I can’t see the film because I ___________ (lose) the ticket. 【答案】have lost 【详解】句意：恐怕我不能去看电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。根据“I’m afraid I can’t see the film because...”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lost。 91．___________ (lucky), her neighbor saved her out of the fire. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她的邻居把她从大火里救了出来。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，lucky“运气好的，幸运的”，副词形式是luckily“幸运的是，幸好”，注意句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 92．A ___________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。 93．He realized it’s ___________ (proper) to interrupt (打岔) others when they are speaking. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：他意识到别人说话时打断是不合适的。根据“interrupt (打岔) others when they are speaking”及提示词可知，打断别人说话是不合适的，此处应用“proper”的反义词为“improper”，符合逻辑。 94．He ___________ (dream) of becoming a scientist since he was a little boy and now he is studying hard for it. 【答案】has been dreaming 【详解】句意：他从小就梦想成为一名科学家，现在正为此努力学习。dream意为“梦想”，句中出现了时间状语since he was a little boy自从他小时候，这个动作从过去持续到现在，并且现在还在进行，因此要用现在完成进行时have/has been+现在分词。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，dream的现在分词形式是 dreaming。故填has been dreaming。 95．Kang Wei is ___________ (interview) a firefighter. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：康伟正在采访一位消防队员。由语境可知，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故填interviewing。 96．She ___________ (not participate) in such a meaningful public welfare project before she joined the “Green Planet” team last month. 【答案】hadn’t participated 【详解】句意：在她上个月加入“绿色星球”团队之前，她没有参加过这么有意义的公益项目。根据“before she joined the ‘Green Planet’ team last month”可知，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，participate的过去分词是participated，否定形式为hadn’t participated。故填hadn’t participated。 97．By the end of last year, they ___________ (organize) eight charity events to help poor students in rural areas. 【答案】had organized 【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经组织了八次慈善活动来帮助农村贫困学生。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。organize“组织”，动词，其过去分词为organized。故填had organized。 98．His nose ___________ a little after he was hit by the ball. (bleed) 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他的鼻子在被球击中后流了一点血。根据“was”可知，用一般过去时，bleed的过去式是bled。故填bled。 99．I ___________ (learn) about different types of natural disasters since I was in primary school. 【答案】have been learning 【详解】句意：自从我上小学以来，我就一直在了解不同类型的自然灾害。learn“了解”，根据“since I was in primary school”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处强调动作一直在持续，所以用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的现在分词为learning。故填have been learning。 100．She _____________ (not read) such a thought-provoking book before she picked up “Sapiens” last month. 【答案】hadn’t read 【详解】句意：在上个月拿起《人类简史》之前，她从未读过如此发人深省的书。根据“before she picked up ‘Sapiens’ last month”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其否定形式为“hadn’t+过去分词”。read“阅读”，动词，过去分词为read。故填hadn’t read。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $