期末测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末测试卷，全面考查语言能力，素材涵盖太空探索、干旱问题、《诗经》等科技、社会与文化主题，通过事件排序、篇章结构等新考法及“Your kindness matters”慈善书面表达，培养思维品质与社会责任感。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（课程、健康等）|第三节表格填空考查信息抓取，贴合实际活动场景| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技（太空项目）、社会（干旱影响）、文化（餐桌礼仪）|B篇马丁故事渗透善良价值，C篇高阶推理题提升批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|慈善活动介绍|结合扶贫助学，要求分享感受并号召参与，强化文化意识与表达能力|

期末测试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.( ) What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’ clock yesterday afternoon? A. The sports lesson. B. The music lesson. C. The art lesson. 2.( ) What's wrong with the man now? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3.( ) How does Tony feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4.( ) How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5.( ) How long has Peter had this watch? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 第二节 听对话或独白，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.( ) How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7.( ) How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.( ) What happened in Linda's hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 9.( ) Where does Linda live now? A. In her friend's house. B. In her uncle's house. C. In her school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.( ) When can people see the film? A. From Monday to Thursday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. At the weekend. 11.( ) What is the price of a student ticket? A.$2.00. B.$2.60. C.$4.00. 12.( ) How far is it from the nearest car park to the cinema? A. Three minutes' walk. B. Four minutes' walk. C. Five minutes' walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13.( ) Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 14.( ) When will the girl go to her friend's home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15.( ) What's Tom's advice? A. Use chopsticks while eating. B. Don't talk while eating. C. Talk with friends before dinner. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 (5分) A voluntary activity Time On 16. afternoon Place On a farm in the 17. of the town Transportation By 18. Things to take Some hats and 19. Things to do To help farmers pick 20. and put them in boxes 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21.( ) The article talks about a spaceship traveling outside our solar system. A. The First Moon Landing B. Journey to the Stars C. Astronauts’ Daily Life D. A New Space Station 22.( ) Scientists send to explore Mars according to“Space Projects”. 23.( ) On which page can you get some information about NASA's future plans? A. Page 10. B. Page 18. C. Page 23. D. Page 25. 24.( ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Humans' first moon landing happened in 1969. B. Alan Grant wrote a passage about black holes. C. Astronauts’ Daily Life is a passage about health. D. Humans have already landed on Mars. 25.( )新考法·文章出处 Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. B As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magical power. Have you ever thought that flowers could change a person's life? Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries( 手术) and began losing hope. Martin's friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin's condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him didn't get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people's sadness turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn't forget the power of his flowers.Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings( 婚礼) and then gave the flowers to people in hospitals and the old people's homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people, and more and more people joined his team. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people's health. Patients with flowers had shorter time staying in hospitals.Flowers could ▲ . Therefore, we can make a great difference to these people with flowers. 26.( ) What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Martin worked in the hospital. B. Martin's surgeries were not successful. C. Doctors asked Martin's friends to buy flowers. D. Flowers helped with Martin's condition. 27.( ) Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A. To raise more money. B. To help more people. C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favourite flowers. 28.( )新考法·事件排序 Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Martin fell from a building. ②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③Martin went from room to room to give away his flowers. ④ Martin got flowers each day from his friends and family members. A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①② 29.( ) It is clear from the passage that . A. Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital B. Martin collected used flowers from old people's homes C. the project didn't go well in the first year D. Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people 30.( )新考法·信息还原 Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. stay fresh in rooms for many days B. be great gifts for our friends’ birthdays C. make the environment more beautiful D. make the patients less painful C In recent years heat and droughts happen in many places around the world.The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages ( 短 缺 ) of food and energy, and problems with transportation. Droughts aren't new, but the earth's rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious. For several years,the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The area suffered from its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the plants. The United Nations warned that as many as 22million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two-thirds of Europe suffered from what might be the worst drought in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40℃ and higher, many crops have died.The low water levels cut the amount of hydroelectric power(水力发电). Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats couldn't travel on them. In the US, the two largest reservoirs(水库), Lake Mead and Lake Powell were at low levels because of the drought. The reservoirs are used to create hydroelectric energy. That could end if water levels continue to drop. China faced similar problems. Some areas suffered from a terrible drought,with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That cut the amount of energy produced by the Three GorgesDam, the world's largest dam(大坝), by about 40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts. Governments and people need to carefully manage water resources (资源) as much as possible. 31.( ) What problems did the droughts cause according to the first paragraph? a. Rising temperatures of the earth. b. Low water levels of oceans. c. Shortages of food and energy. d. Problems with transportation. A. a &b. B. a&c. C. c&d. D. b&d. 32.( ) Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word“damaged”? A. Harmed. B. Controlled. C. Collected. D. Dried. 33.( )新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2……) A.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ 34.( ) What can we learn from the passage? A. The drought in Europe was the worst all over the world. B. The droughts are hard to avoid because of global warming. C. China didn't suffer from high temperatures above 40℃. D. Lake Mead and Lake Powell couldn't produce hydroelectric energy. 35.( )高阶思维·推理判断 What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To develop students' interest in geography. B. To explain why and how the droughts happened. C. To introduce some important countries with droughts. D. To show the droughts have caused problems around the world. D （10 分） Here are some table manners in America. You should know them when you are at table there. · Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Others would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” 36. · Don't push the plate back when you finish your food.37. Do you want to let the hostess know that you' ve just done a labor? · Don't lean (倚靠) back in your chair and say“I'm full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all. · Don't cut up everything before you start to eat.38. · Never take a huge mouthful(一满口) of anything.39. Don't do that. It's not so good. ·40. If the thing you want is not at hand, you can simply ask the nearest person for help like“Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Just leave it where it was. B. Do you want to show how hungry you are? C. It's never good to reach across the table for anything. D. This may give them a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that. E. Cut only one or two pieces at a time. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 41 him there.One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to buy a new 42 . It was very cold. I went to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside 43 . When I was back, I saw my husband 44 his gloves and hat and pass them to a man. His name is Frank. He said he had been living in New York before a 45 rainstorm hit the city. He lost his 46 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging( 乞 讨 ) and trying to get 25 dollars to find a cheap 47 , so that he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 48 was a jacket. My husband’ s gloves and hat were 49 gifts for him. After a 50 , my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand.I told him the story, and my 51 was to leave the old one to Frank. To our great 52 , my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him. Frank asked,“Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it.Frank was very 53 , and stood there with tears in his eyes. He said he would try to find a job as 54 as possible. When we got home, my son took out all his old clothes, and 55 them to a charity. He has done this a few times since then. 41.( )A. visited B. watched C. noticed D. remembered 42.( )A. jacket B. coat C. watch D. phone 43.( )A. ahead B. around C. together D. alone 44.( )A. drop off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 45.( )A. usual B.common C. simple D. heavy 46.( )A. clothes B. house C. job D. car 47.( )A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 48.( )A. clean B. joyful C. warm D. safe 49.( )A. valuable B. changeable C.comfortable D. reasonable 50.( )A. day B. while C. second D. week 51.( )A. conversation B. introduction C. question D. suggestion 52.( )A. surprise B. respect C. sadness D. anger 53.( )A. shocked B. excited C. thankful D. upset 54.( )A. well B. soon C. long D. far 55.( )A. sold B. posted C. lent D. threw 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (10分) poem, they, suffer, but, attention, collect, literature, early, about, live The Book of Songs(《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese classics.It is not only the 56. collection of poems(诗集) in China, but also the beginning of Chinese poetry(诗歌) . It has 57. all kinds of musical works from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The collection includes 305 poems. These poems were created by many authors, but nobody knows 58. names today. Even so, we can still read this book to learn about how they 59. at that time. Among all the 60. in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks 61. how soldiers(士兵)had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their hometown very much, 62. they could not return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers 63. from, and know how terrible the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It plays a very important role in Chinese 64. and culture. We should pay more 65. to it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。每空限填一词。（5 分） Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. 66. came suddenly and went on for about three hours. After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest. The air 67. hot, and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out 68.________ catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard 69. loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out 70. my room and I found what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broke the roof of the back room. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Zhang Hua! B: Yeah.71. . A: For what? B:I don't know about the customs and manners in America.72. ? A: Of course. With my pleasure. B: What rules do they have in America? A: Well.73. . It's impolite to arrive late,because Americans expect their guests to be on time. B:74. ? A: After the meal, don't leave at once. When your friends seem to be tired, it's time to leave. Then the next day, call or write a thank-you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner. B:I see. Your advice may help me a lot. A:75. ! B: Thank you so much. 六、书面表达(20分) 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，新华中学举办了“Yourkindness(善良) matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，介绍你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与到扶贫助学的善举中。词数100左右。 参考答案 一、第一节 1. W: Were you taking the art lesson at 4 o’ clock yesterday afternoon, Eric? M: No. I was taking the music lesson at that time. 2. W: Are you feeling better now, Mr Smith? M: Yes, a little better. But I still have a stomachache. 3. W: You look very upset. What's wrong with you, Tony? M: Some people play jokes on me because of my funny glasses. 4. W: What are you doing, Jack? M:I am making a plan about doing volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. 5. W: Hey, Peter. Your watch is really old. M: Yes. My father bought it for me. I have had it for three years. 第二节 Text 1 M: You look worried, Gina. Anything wrong? W:I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W:OK, I will. Text 2 M: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? W:I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a f lood in her hometown. M: That sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes. The flood destroyed many houses. M: What about her family? W: Her parents are cleaning up their house. And she lives in her uncle's house at present. Text 3 The Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. You can see that film from Monday toThursday. Tickets are $4.00, but student tickets are $2.60. Please bring your student card if you want the ch eaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is on Hamlet Street . It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema. If you need further information, call 2028-8139 during office hours from Monday to Friday. Text 4 W: Tom, I'm so glad you are still here. I need your help. M:I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the matter? W: My Chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. M: When will you go there? W: This Saturday. Can you tell me something about the table manners in China? M: No problem. First, it is not polite to hit a bowl with your chopsticks. W: OK. Can I talk while eating? M: You'd better not. But it's OK to talk with friends after dinner. W:I see. Thank you so much. 第三节 Great news for you, boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on Thursday afternoon. After thinking about it , we have decided to go to a farm. It is in the south of the town and it's about five kilometres away from our school. We will leave at 2:30 pm and go there by bus. Ms Gao and I will go with you then . The main work for us is to help famers pick pears and put them in boxes. S. you'd better take your has and some gloves with you . Remember not to be late. Everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. 一、1~5: BCACA 6~10: CBABA11~15: BCABB16. Thursday 17. south 18. bus 19. gloves 20. pears 二、A)21~25: BADDD B)26~30: DBACDC)31~35: CADBD D)36~40: DAEBC 三、41~45: ABDCD 46~50: BDCAB 51~55: DACBB 四、第一节 56. earliest 57. collected 58. their 59. lived60. poems 61. about 62. but 63. suffered64. literature 65. attention 第二节 66. It 67. was 68. to 69. a 70. of 五、71. But I'm a little worried/ But I'm a bit nervous 72. Can you help me/ Can you tell me something about its manners 73. You are supposed to arrive there on time/ You should arrive there on time 74. What else/ What are other manners 75. Have a good trip/ Have a good time 六、 In order to help students in poor mountain areas, Xinhua Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of“Your kindness matters” in the central square of our school on May 30th. Our event asked everyone to give away books and raise money for them. We also received clean clothes and school things and posted them to the students in need. In the activity, some of the students performed singing and dancing. It was such a meaningful event. Through this activity, we not only felt the joy of helping others, but were also proud of ourselves. If you want to give others a hand, please join us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $