内容正文:
六年级英语测试卷
单选题。
1. The students are talking ________ the new film. ( )
A. with B. about C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们在讨论新电影。结合句意可知,此处应用介词about(关于),talk about意为谈论,为固定搭配,故选B。
2. ________ is between July and September. ( )
A. August B. October C. April
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:八月在七月和九月之间。A八月,B十月,C四月,根据月份表可知,选项A符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】
3. —What ________ Lucy do last night? ( )
—She watched a film.
A. do B. does C. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:—露西昨晚做了什么?—她看了一场电影。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的过去式,watched动词过去式,可知是一般过去时,前后句时态要一致,故选C。
【点睛】
4. I like French. I can ________ French very well. ( )
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题意为我喜欢法语,我可以很好地说法语。can是情态动词,意为能,可以,会,后要跟动词原形,故选A。
【点睛】
5. Kate has got some flowers ________ she likes them very much. ( )
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:Kate得到了一些花而且她非常喜欢它们。空白前后是两个完整的句子,所以两者之间需要一个连词,两者之间是并列的关系,要用and连接,故选C。
【点睛】
6. The river is very ________ and the mountain is very ________. ( )
A. high; high B. big; long C. long; high
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这条河非常________并且这座山非常____。A高;高。B大;长。C长;高。形容河流用长long,形容山用高high,排除AB,故选C。
【点睛】
7. 下列句子中,连读不正确的一项是:( )
A. Look at the blackboard B. I have a friend C. Stop at a red light
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】选项C中red以辅音音素结尾,light以辅音音素开头,两个辅音不能连读。
8. —_________ do I weigh? ( )
—You weigh 33 kilograms.
A. How much B. How old C. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我多重?—你重33千克。问体重多少用How much来提问,how old问年龄,how long问多长,故选A。
9. —How can I get to the cinema? ( )
—_________
A. Take a deep breath. B. No, you can’t. C. Go straight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:—我怎么去电影院?—__________A项深吸一口气。B项不,你不能。C项直走。由问句可知为问路,故C项符合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
10. Tony is fat. He should _________. ( )
A. do more exercise B. wear warm clothes C. count to ten
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:托尼很胖。他应该_________。A项多做锻炼;B项穿暖和的衣服;C项数到十。由上句中的胖可知应多锻炼,故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空。
A man lived with two blacksmiths, one on the left, the other on the right. ___11___ of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. The man couldn’t go to ___12___. At last the man said to the neighbours. “Please make a move, your noise makes me mad!”
“___13___” they agreed. That night, the man thought he could have a good sleep when he went to bed. But suddenly he ___14___ the noise again. He became very ___15___. He got up at once, and ran to the window and ___16___ “You promised to make a move, didn’t you?”
“Yes,” they said, “and we have moved our house in fact.”
“What?”
“I moved into his house.” one of the blacksmiths said.
“And I moved into ___17___” the other one smiled.
11. A. All B. Both C. one D. Neither
12. A. bed B. sleep C. work D. office
13. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. All right D. It’s all right
14. A. made B. listened to C. listened D. heard
15. A. happy B. delighted C. angry D. surprised
16. A. shouted B. said C. talked D. spoke
17. A. he B. his C. mine D. your
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了邻居搬家的幽默故事。
【11题详解】
句意:两个铁匠_____日日夜夜地制造很多噪音。All(三者或三者以上)都,Both(两者)都,one一个,Neither(两个)都不。根据常识,两个铁匠打铁会制造噪音,Both符合句意。
【12题详解】
句意:这个人不能______。go to bed上床睡觉,go to sleep入睡,go to work去上班,go to office去办公室。铁匠打铁产生的噪音让这个人无法入睡,go to sleep符合句意。
【13题详解】
句意:“_______”他们同意了。That’s right没错,That’s all right没关系,All right好,It’s all right没事的。All right符合句意。
【14题详解】
句意:但是他突然又_____噪音。made制造,listened to听(强调动作),listened听(强调动作),heard听到(强调结果)。铁匠交换所住位置后,又开始打铁产生噪音,被这个人听到,heard符合句意。
【15题详解】
句意:他变得很______。happy幸福的,delighted高兴的,angry生气的,surprised吃惊的。再次听到噪音后,这个人很生气,angry符合句意。
【16题详解】
句意:他立刻起身,跑到窗前_________:“你答应我搬家的,不是吗?”shouted大喊,said说,talked谈论,spoke说(某种语言)。这个人听到噪声再次响起后很生气,shouted符合句意。
【17题详解】
句意:“我搬进了______”另外一个铁匠笑着说。he他,his他的,mine我的,your你的。分析句子成分可知,动词后面应加名词性物主代词作宾语,两个铁匠互相交换了住处,his符合句意。
阅读理解。
This is a story about a schoolboy. Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, “PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET.” “I can read,” said Bill. “But they didn’t write the word right.”
Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child.” said his mother. “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said Mother.
18. Bill’s mother asked Bill to _________. ( )
A. buy some food B. post a letter C. go to school D. visit his grandfather
19. Bill put the letter in a _________. ( )
A. basket B. box C. letter box D. street
20. Bill thought the word on it was _________ when he saw the basket. ( )
A. clear B. right C. wrong D. same
21. The litter basket is used to put _________. ( )
A. old paper and other things that are not good B. useful thing
C. old letters and clothes D. old things that are good
22. From the story we know _________. ( )
A. Bill was careful B. Bill was good at his lessons
C. Bill didn’t study hard D. Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩比尔的故事。
【18题详解】
句意:比尔的妈妈要求比尔_________。根据“One day, his mother told him to post a letter.”,可知比尔的妈妈让他寄一封信。
【19题详解】
句意:比尔把信放进了_________。根据“Bill put the letter in the basket.”,可知比尔把信放进篮子里。
【20题详解】
句意:比尔看到篮子时,觉得上面的单词是_________。根据“But they didn’t write the word right.”,可知比尔觉得上面的单词写的不对。
【21题详解】
句意:垃圾桶是用来装_________的。根据“A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”,可知垃圾桶是用来装旧纸和其它没用的东西。
【22题详解】
句意:从这个故事我们知道_________。根据短文内容可知比尔不认识“litter”这个单词。
阅读理解。
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning. I will go to the park with my classmates and teachers. On Saturday afternoon, I have a music lesson for two hours. In the evening, my grandparents will come to my home. I will have dinner with my family. Then I have a ping-pong game at 8:00 p.m. with my friends.
I’m sorry! Dear Mike, happy birthday! Have a good time.
Yours,
Jack
23. Who is the e-mail for? ( )
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Jack’s teacher.
24. When is Mike’s birthday? ( )
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
25. Where is Jack going on Saturday morning? ( )
A. To the zoo. B. To his school. C. To the park.
26. What time does Jack have a ping-pong game? ( )
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
27. Can Jack go to Mike’s birthday party? ( )
A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了杰克给迈克的回信。
【23题详解】
句意:这封电子邮件是给谁的?根据“Dear Mike, happy birthday!”可知这封信是给迈克的。
【24题详解】
句意:迈克的生日是什么时候?根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning.”可知迈克的生日在周六。
【25题详解】
句意:在周六早上杰克将去哪里?根据“I will go to the park with my classmates and teachers.”可知杰克将去公园。
【26题详解】
句意:杰克什么时候上乒乓球课?根据“Then I have a ping-pong game at 8:00 p.m. with my friends.”可知杰克晚上八点上乒乓球课。
【27题详解】
句意:杰克能去迈克的生日聚会吗?No, he can’t.不,他不能。Yes, he can.是的,他能。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning.”可知杰克不能去迈克的生日聚会。
用单词的正确形式填空。
28. We can buy some ice cream in the ______ (freeze) food section.
【答案】frozen
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以在食品冷冻区买一些冰激凌。food section是名词词组,前面要用形容词修饰,freeze冷冻,是动词,形容词形式为frozen冷冻的。
29. It will be my father’s ______ (forty) birthday.
【答案】fortieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这将是我父亲的第四十个生日。表示第几个时要用序数词,forty的序数词形式是fortieth。
30. Rachel is the ________ (thin) in our class.
【答案】thinnest
【解析】
【详解】句意:瑞秋是我们班上最瘦的。形容词最高级前加定冠词the,thin最高级thinnest,故答案为thinnest。
31. I’d like to drink a glass of cool ______ (boil) water.
【答案】boiled
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想喝一杯凉的______水。boiled沸腾的,修饰后面的名词。
32. Let’s welcome our parents at the ______ (enter) on the open day.
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】句意:在开放日这一天,让我们在入口处欢迎我们的父母。定冠词the后接名词,enter的名词形式是entrance,意思是入口。
33. Miss Li and I ________ (be) in the classroom.
【答案】are
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:李老师和我在教室里。Miss Li and I两个人,be动词用are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
34. Look! Our teachers ________ (make) a snowman.
【答案】are making
【解析】
【详解】句意:你看!我们的老师正在堆雪人。考查现在进行时,主语+be+doing sth,主语是Our teachers ,系词用are,make现在分词是making,故答案为are making。
35. It was sunny. Children ________ (bring) their lunch to the park.
【答案】brought
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是个晴天,孩子们把午餐带到了公园。根据前面的was可以判断句子是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故答案为bought。
句型转换。
36. The little boy goes to school at 7:30 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
【答案】When does the little boy go to school?
【解析】
【详解】句意:小男孩早上七点半去上学。对划线部分提问用When,句子时态是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语The little boy为第三人称单数,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,动词还原成原形。
37. His family is from Japan. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
【答案】Where is his family from?
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的家人来自日本。句子是一般现在时,画线部分是地点,用where提问,is提到主语His family之前。
38. There are six pictures on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
______ pictures ______ on the wall?
【答案】 ①. How many ②. are there
【解析】
【详解】句意:墙上有六幅画。句子是there be句型的陈述句,画线部分是数量,用how many提问,there be句型的特殊疑问句,需将be动词are提前。
39. I have some books in my backpack. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
【答案】I don’t have any books in my backpack.
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我的背包里有一些书。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,否定句在动词have前加don’t,have用原形,不定代词some变成any。
40. He likes English and maths. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
【答案】Does he like English or maths?
【解析】
【详解】句意:他喜欢英语和数学。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,一般疑问句借助助动词does,动词的第三人称单数likes变成动词原形like,连词and变成or。
汉译英。
41. 你的爱好是什么?我喜欢踢足球。
________ hobby? I like ________.
【答案】 ①. What's your ②. playing football
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语,你的your,是什么what's,踢足球play football(like doing sth喜欢做某事),故答案为What's your,playing football。
【点睛】
42. 我妈妈经常走路去上班。
My mother often ________ work ________.
【答案】 ①. goes to ②. on foot
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语,去上班go to work,走路on foot,根据often,可知句子是一般现在时,my mother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,go-goes,故答案为goes to,on foot。
【点睛】
43. 小心!地上有香蕉皮。
Be ______! There’s a banana skin on the ground.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知第一句是祈使句肯定形式,第二句是there be句型,小心be careful。
44. 人们嘲笑那个国王说:“他什么都没穿。”
People ______ at the king and said, “The king isn’t ______ anything.”
【答案】 ①. laughed ②. wearing
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,第一空时态为一般过去时,嘲笑用过去式laughed;第二空是描述状态穿着,对应英文wear,且跟在isn’t后面用现在分词wearing构成现在进行时态。
45. 鲍比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的新年计划。
Bobby and Tina are ____________ about their plans for Chinese New Year.
【答案】talking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】由题意可知,该句为现在进行时,其构成为be+doing,谈论用动词talk,故答案为talking。
【点睛】
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六年级英语测试卷
单选题。
1. The students are talking ________ the new film. ( )
A. with B. about C. to
2. ________ is between July and September. ( )
A. August B. October C. April
3. —What ________ Lucy do last night? ( )
—She watched a film.
A. do B. does C. did
4. I like French. I can ________ French very well. ( )
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
5. Kate has got some flowers ________ she likes them very much. ( )
A. but B. or C. and
6. The river is very ________ and the mountain is very ________. ( )
A. high; high B. big; long C. long; high
7. 下列句子中,连读不正确的一项是:( )
A. Look at the blackboard B. I have a friend C. Stop at a red light
8. —_________ do I weigh? ( )
—You weigh 33 kilograms.
A. How much B. How old C. How long
9. —How can I get to the cinema? ( )
—_________
A. Take a deep breath. B. No, you can’t. C. Go straight.
10. Tony is fat. He should _________. ( )
A. do more exercise B. wear warm clothes C. count to ten
完形填空。
A man lived with two blacksmiths, one on the left, the other on the right. ___11___ of the blacksmiths made a lot of noise day and night. The man couldn’t go to ___12___. At last the man said to the neighbours. “Please make a move, your noise makes me mad!”
“___13___” they agreed. That night, the man thought he could have a good sleep when he went to bed. But suddenly he ___14___ the noise again. He became very ___15___. He got up at once, and ran to the window and ___16___ “You promised to make a move, didn’t you?”
“Yes,” they said, “and we have moved our house in fact.”
“What?”
“I moved into his house.” one of the blacksmiths said.
“And I moved into ___17___” the other one smiled.
11. A. All B. Both C. one D. Neither
12. A. bed B. sleep C. work D. office
13. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. All right D. It’s all right
14. A. made B. listened to C. listened D. heard
15. A. happy B. delighted C. angry D. surprised
16. A. shouted B. said C. talked D. spoke
17. A. he B. his C. mine D. your
阅读理解。
This is a story about a schoolboy. Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, “PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET.” “I can read,” said Bill. “But they didn’t write the word right.”
Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child.” said his mother. “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said Mother.
18. Bill’s mother asked Bill to _________. ( )
A. buy some food B. post a letter C. go to school D. visit his grandfather
19. Bill put the letter in a _________. ( )
A. basket B. box C. letter box D. street
20. Bill thought the word on it was _________ when he saw the basket. ( )
A. clear B. right C. wrong D. same
21. The litter basket is used to put _________. ( )
A. old paper and other things that are not good B. useful thing
C. old letters and clothes D. old things that are good
22. From the story we know _________. ( )
A. Bill was careful B. Bill was good at his lessons
C. Bill didn’t study hard D. Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
阅读理解。
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning. I will go to the park with my classmates and teachers. On Saturday afternoon, I have a music lesson for two hours. In the evening, my grandparents will come to my home. I will have dinner with my family. Then I have a ping-pong game at 8:00 p.m. with my friends.
I’m sorry! Dear Mike, happy birthday! Have a good time.
Yours,
Jack
23. Who is the e-mail for? ( )
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Jack’s teacher.
24. When is Mike’s birthday? ( )
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
25. Where is Jack going on Saturday morning? ( )
A. To the zoo. B. To his school. C. To the park.
26. What time does Jack have a ping-pong game? ( )
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
27. Can Jack go to Mike’s birthday party? ( )
A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know.
用单词的正确形式填空。
28. We can buy some ice cream in the ______ (freeze) food section.
29. It will be my father’s ______ (forty) birthday.
30. Rachel is the ________ (thin) in our class.
31. I’d like to drink a glass of cool ______ (boil) water.
32. Let’s welcome our parents at the ______ (enter) on the open day.
33. Miss Li and I ________ (be) in the classroom.
34. Look! Our teachers ________ (make) a snowman.
35. It was sunny. Children ________ (bring) their lunch to the park.
句型转换。
36. The little boy goes to school at 7:30 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
37. His family is from Japan. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
38. There are six pictures on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
______ pictures ______ on the wall?
39. I have some books in my backpack. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
40. He likes English and maths. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
汉译英。
41. 你的爱好是什么?我喜欢踢足球。
________ hobby? I like ________.
42. 我妈妈经常走路去上班。
My mother often ________ work ________.
43. 小心!地上有香蕉皮。
Be ______! There’s a banana skin on the ground.
44. 人们嘲笑那个国王说:“他什么都没穿。”
People ______ at the king and said, “The king isn’t ______ anything.”
45. 鲍比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的新年计划。
Bobby and Tina are ____________ about their plans for Chinese New Year.
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