08短文填空 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册期末短文填空，通过10篇区域真题系统整合语境推断、固定搭配及语法规则（时态/词性）的解题方法，培养语言理解与表达能力，构建从词汇辨析到语篇理解的递进逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|10篇区域期末真题|语境线索分析、固定搭配应用、语法规则（时态/词性）判断|以主题（校园/生活/健康等）为载体，串联形容词/名词/动词等词性用法与时态规则，形成“词汇-语法-语篇”的应用链条|

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 08短文填空 (一) (2024-2025学年·重庆市沙坪坝区重点中学·七年级下册期末)Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Seven student. My school life is very i_______ . I have many interesting subjects at school. Of all the subjects, I like g_______ best because I can learn about different places in the world. I also like P.E. I usually play basketball with my classmates a_______ school. It makes me strong and r_______ . My school has many rules. We must a_______ at school before 8:00 a.m. We can’t be late for class. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. We must keep our classroom c_______ and tidy. After school, I sometimes join the music club. I like s_______ songs very much. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. The air there is f_______. We take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I never feel b_______ with my life. I really e_______ my school and weekend life. 【答案】 1. interesting 2. geography 3. after 4. relaxed 5. arrive 6. clean 7. singing 8. fresh 9. bored 10. Enjoy 【详细解析】 1. interesting：形容词作表语。根据后文“many interesting subjects”可推知校园生活很有趣，首字母i，故填interesting。 2. geography：名词作宾语。由“learn about different places in the world”(了解世界各地)可知对应的学科是地理，首字母g，故填geography。 3. after：介词。固定搭配after school(放学后)，符合放学后和同学打球的语境，首字母a，故填after。 4. relaxed：形容词作宾语补足语。打篮球让人身体强健、心情放松，修饰人用relaxed，首字母r，故填relaxed。 5. arrive：动词原形。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive at+小地点，为固定搭配，意为“到达学校”，首字母a，故填arrive。 6. clean：形容词。固定搭配keep sp. clean and tidy(保持某地干净整洁)，贴合校规要求，首字母c，故填clean。 7. singing：动名词。固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)，sing songs为“唱歌”，首字母s，故填singing。 8. fresh：形容词作表语。公园的空气通常清新，fresh air为固定搭配，首字母f，故填fresh。 9. bored：形容词作表语。结合全文积极的生活状态，可知作者从不感到无聊，修饰人用bored，首字母b，故填bored。 10. enjoy：动词原形。主语为I，一般现在时，句意为“我很享受我的校园和周末生活”，首字母e，故填enjoy。 (二) (2024-2025学年·武汉市武昌区实验中学·七年级下册期末)Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives in a small but b_______ village. There are many trees and flowers around his home. Now he studies in a middle school in the town. It’s a little f_______ from his home. So he usually l_______ home at 7:00 every morning. He walks to the bus stop first and then t_______ the bus to school. The bus ride usually t_______ about 20 minutes. Tom is good at all his lessons. He is h_______ and always helps his classmates with their study. After school, he doesn’t go home at once. He often p_______ sports for an hour. His favorite sport is soccer. He thinks it’s very e_______. In the evening, he finishes his homework f_______ and then reads books for half an hour. He goes to bed b_______ 9:30 every night. 【答案】 1. beautiful 2. far 3. leaves 4. takes 5. takes 6. helpful 7. plays 8. exciting 9. first 10. Before 【详细解析】 1. beautiful：形容词修饰名词village。根据后文“many trees and flowers”可知村庄环境优美，首字母b，故填beautiful。 2. far：形容词。固定搭配far from(远离)，由后文坐公交上学可推断学校离家较远，首字母f，故填far。 3. leaves：动词第三人称单数。主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，leave home意为“离开家”，首字母l，故填leaves。 4. takes：动词第三人称单数。固定搭配take the bus(乘坐公交车)，主语he为三单，首字母t，故填takes。 5. takes：动词第三人称单数。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)，主语the bus ride为单数，首字母t，故填takes。 6. helpful：形容词作表语。根据“always helps his classmates”可知他乐于助人，首字母h，故填helpful。 7. plays：动词第三人称单数。固定搭配play sports(做运动)，主语he为三单，一般现在时，首字母p，故填plays。 8. exciting：形容词作表语。修饰运动这件事用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，贴合喜欢足球的语境，首字母e，故填exciting。 9. first：副词。句意为“晚上他先完成作业，再看书”，first表示顺序“首先”，首字母f，故填first。 10. before：介词。表示时间范围，意为“在9:30之前睡觉”，符合良好的作息习惯，首字母b，故填before。 (三) (2023-2024学年·山东烟台重点初中·七年级下册期末)Summer is coming. The weather becomes h_______ and sunny. People like doing different things in summer. My favorite season is summer, b_______ I can do many fun things. In summer, I can go s_______ in the swimming pool with my friends. It’s the best way to keep c_______ in hot days. I can also eat lots of delicious fruit, s_______ as watermelons and grapes. They taste sweet and fresh. During the summer vacation, I usually v_______ my grandparents in the countryside. The countryside is very quiet. There are many green trees and clean r_______. I often fish by the river with my grandpa. I always feel happy and relaxed in summer. I h_______ every day can be sunny. Besides, summer gives me lots of time to r_______ myself from busy study. I really l_______ summer very much. 【答案】 1. hot 2. because 3. swimming 4. cool 5. such 6. visit 7. rivers 8. hope 9. relax 10. love/like 【详细解析】 1. hot：形容词作表语。夏天的天气特点是炎热晴朗，首字母h，故填hot。 2. because：连词。前句说喜欢夏天，后句说明原因，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母b，故填because。 3. swimming：动名词。固定搭配go swimming(去游泳)，是夏天的经典活动，首字母s，故填swimming。 4. cool：形容词。天热游泳可以消暑、保持凉爽，keep后接形容词，首字母c，故填cool。 5. such：固定搭配。such as意为“例如”，用于列举水果，首字母s，故填such。 6. visit：动词原形。usually后接一般现在时，visit grandparents意为“看望祖父母”，首字母v，故填visit。 7. rivers：名词复数。根据后文“fish by the river”可知乡村有很多小河，many后接可数名词复数，首字母r，故填rivers。 8. hope：动词原形。主语为I，一般现在时，句意为“我希望每天都是晴天”，首字母h，故填hope。 9. relax：动词原形。固定搭配relax oneself(放松自己)，假期可以从繁忙的学习中放松自己，首字母r，故填relax。 10. love/like：动词原形。全文讲述对夏天的喜爱，主语I后用动词原形，首字母l，均可使用。 (四) (2023-2024学年·河北唐山实验中学·七年级下册期末)Last Sunday, I had a great time. I w_______ to the zoo with my best friend Lucy. The zoo is not far from our home, so we went there on f_______. It took us about 15 minutes. When we got there, we saw many kinds of a_______. First, we watched some monkeys. They were very s_______. They jumped up and down and made funny faces. Then we saw two big elephants. They had long n_______. They were friendly to people. After that, we watched a bird show. The birds could sing and fly very well. At noon, we b_______ some delicious food and ate it under a big tree. In the afternoon, we t _______ many beautiful photos. Time passed so f_______. Before we knew it, it was evening. We had to l_______ the zoo. It was a w_______ day for us. We hope to go there again. 【答案】 1. went 2. foot 3. animals 4. smart 5. noses 6. bought 7. took 8. fast 9. leave 10. Wonderful 【详细解析】 1. went：动词过去式。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知全文为一般过去时，go to the zoo意为“去动物园”，过去式为went，首字母w，故填went。 2. foot：名词。固定搭配on foot(步行)，对应前文“not far”，首字母f，故填foot。 3. animals：名词复数。动物园里有各种各样的动物，many kinds of后接可数名词复数，首字母a，故填animals。 4. smart：形容词作表语。根据猴子跳来跳去、做鬼脸的行为，可知猴子很聪明，首字母s，故填smart。 5. noses：名词复数。大象的特征是长鼻子，two elephants对应多个鼻子，用复数形式，首字母n，故填noses。 6. bought：动词过去式。一般过去时，buy food意为“买食物”，buy的过去式为bought，首字母b，故填bought。 7. took：动词过去式。固定搭配take photos(拍照)，一般过去时，take的过去式为took，首字母t，故填took。 8. fast：副词。修饰动词passed，time passes fast为常用表达，意为“时光飞逝”，首字母f，故填fast。 9. leave：动词原形。have to后接动词原形，句意为“我们不得不离开动物园”，首字母l，故填leave。 10. wonderful：形容词修饰名词day。根据前文“had a great time”可知这一天很美好，首字母w，故填wonderful。 (五) (2024-2025学年·广东佛山禅城实验学校·七年级下册期末)It’s important for us to keep healthy. Do you know h_______ to keep healthy? Let me tell you some good w_______. First, we must have good eating h_______. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our b _______. We can’t eat too much junk food. It’s u_______ and makes us fat. Second, we need to do e_______ every day. We can walk, run or play ball games. Doing sports can make us s _______ and healthy. Third, we must sleep well. We should go to bed e_______ and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Finally, we need to keep happy every day. Being happy helps us stay healthy, t_______. If we do these things well, we will be in good h_______ all the time. 【答案】 1. how 2. ways 3. habits 4. bodies 5. unhealthy 6. exercise 7. strong 8. early 9. too 10. Health 【详细解析】 1. how：疑问词。后文介绍保持健康的方法，可知句意“你知道如何保持健康吗”，首字母h，故填how。 2. ways：名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，way表示“方法”，首字母w，故填ways。 3. habits：名词复数。固定搭配eating habits(饮食习惯)，为固定短语，首字母h，故填habits。 4. bodies：名词复数。蔬菜水果对我们的身体有益，our后接可数名词复数，首字母b，故填bodies。 5. unhealthy：形容词作表语。垃圾食品是不健康的，结合首字母u，填unhealthy，与健康食品形成对比。 6. exercise：不可数名词。固定搭配do exercise(做运动)，是保持健康的重要方式，首字母e，故填exercise。 7. strong：形容词。运动能让人身体强壮、健康，首字母s，故填strong。 8. early：副词。固定搭配go to bed early(早睡)，与get up early(早起)对应，首字母e，故填early。 9. too：副词。位于肯定句句末，意为“也”，开心也能帮助我们保持健康，首字母t，故填too。 10. health：名词。固定搭配in good health(身体健康)，为固定短语，首字母h，故填health。 (六) (2024-2025学年·重庆丰都县重点中学·七年级下册期末)My school is big and beautiful. There are three b_______ in our school: a teaching building, a dining hall and a dormitory building. We have classes in the teaching building. Our classrooms are big and bright. There are lots of books in our school l_______. I often read books there after class. It’s very q_______ there, so I can read quietly. We have a big playground. Many students like to p_______ sports there after school. Some run, some play basketball and others play volleyball. We have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is d_______ and cheap. Our teachers are very k_______ to us. They not only teach us knowledge but also t_______ us how to be good people. My classmates are all f_______. We always help each other. I study and live happily in this school. I love my school very much and I’m p_______ to be a student here. I will cherish my school life and study h_______ every day. 【答案】 1. buildings 2. library 3. quiet 4. play 5. delicious 6. kind 7. teach 8. friendly 9. proud 10. Hard 【详细解析】 1. buildings：名词复数。根据后文列举的三栋建筑，three后接可数名词复数，首字母b，故填buildings。 2. library：名词。存放书籍的地方是图书馆，school library为固定搭配，首字母l，故填library。 3. quiet：形容词作表语。根据“read quietly”可知图书馆很安静，首字母q，故填quiet。 4. play：动词原形。like to do sth.后接动词原形，play sports(做运动)为固定搭配，首字母p，故填play。 5. delicious：形容词作表语。形容食物美味，首字母d，故填delicious。 6. kind：形容词。固定搭配be kind to sb.(对某人友好)，描述老师的品性，首字母k，故填kind。 7. teach：动词原形。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，与teach原形一致，意为“教导我们做人”，首字母t，故填teach。 8. friendly：形容词作表语。根据“help each other”可知同学都很友好，首字母f，故填friendly。 9. proud：形容词。固定搭配be proud to do sth.(自豪做某事)，意为“很自豪成为这里的学生”，首字母p，故填proud。 10. hard：副词。固定搭配study hard(努力学习)，为固定短语，首字母h，故填hard。 (七) (2023-2024学年·河南郑州重点初中·七年级下册期末)Do you like animals? I like them very much. I have a cute pet cat. Its n_______ is Mimi. It has white fur and two big eyes. It looks very b_______. Mimi is very lazy. It usually s_______ for a long time every day. When it is hungry, it will meow loudly to ask for f 4 . Its favorite food is fish. It can e_______ three small fish at a time. Though it is lazy, it is very s_______. It can catch mice at night. It never lets mice r_______ away from our house. Every evening, I like to play w_______ it. It always follows me a_______ I go. Mimi is not just a pet, but also my good f_______. I love it deeply. 【答案】 1. name 2. beautiful 3. sleeps 4. food 5. eat 6. smart 7. run 8. with 9. anywhere 10. Friend 【详细解析】 1. name：名词。Mimi是猫咪的名字，首字母n，故填name。 2. beautiful：形容词作表语。根据白色毛发、大眼睛的外形描写，可知猫咪很漂亮，首字母b，故填beautiful。 3. sleeps：动词第三人称单数。主语it为三单，一般现在时，结合lazy可知猫咪爱睡觉，首字母s，故填sleeps。 4. food：不可数名词。饿了就会叫唤要食物，首字母f，故填food。 5. eat：动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，吃鱼用eat，首字母e，故填eat。 6. smart：形容词作表语。猫咪会抓老鼠，说明它很聪明，首字母s，故填smart。 7. run：动词原形。固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.(让某物做某事)，run away意为“逃跑”，首字母r，故填run。 8. with：介词。固定搭配play with sb./sth.(和某物玩耍)，首字母w，故填with。 9. anywhere：副词。句意为“无论我去哪里，它都跟着我”，首字母a，故填anywhere。 10. friend：名词。句意：猫咪不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友，首字母f，故填friend。 (八) (2023-2024学年·江苏苏州实验中学·七年级下册期末)Volunteering is a great thing. Last month, I j_______ a volunteer club. I want to help others and make the world better. Last Saturday, I went to an old people’s home with other volunteers. The old people there felt l_______ sometimes. We talked with them and l_______ to their old stories. Some of us sang songs and danced for them. The old people were very h_______. We also helped them clean their rooms and w_______ their clothes. After finishing the work, we g_______ them small gifts. They thanked us again and again. I learned a lot from this activity. It’s t_______ to help people in need. It doesn’t need much m_______, but it can bring people warmth and happiness. I d_______ to keep volunteering in my free time. I believe small kindnesses can m_______ a big difference. 【答案】 1. joined 2. lonely 3. listened 4. happy 5. wash 6. gave 7. true 8. money 9. decide 10. Make 【详细解析】 1.joined：动词过去式。根据Last month可知为一般过去时，join a club意为“加入俱乐部”，首字母j，故填joined。 2. lonely：形容词作表语。养老院的老人时常感到孤独，lonely侧重内心孤独，首字母l，故填lonely。 3. listened：动词过去式。与talked并列，listen to stories意为“听故事”，过去式为listened，首字母l，故填listened。 4. happy：形容词作表语。志愿者陪伴老人，老人感到开心，首字母h，故填happy。 5. wash：动词原形。与clean并列，wash clothes意为“洗衣服”，help sb. do sth.后接原形，首字母w，故填wash。 6. gave：动词过去式。一般过去时，give sb. gifts意为“给某人送礼物”，give过去式为gave，首字母g，故填gave。 7. true：形容词作表语。句意为“帮助有需要的人是一件真实且有意义的事”，首字母t，故填true。 8. money：不可数名词。志愿帮助他人不需要花费很多钱，首字母m，故填money。 9. decide：动词原形。主语I，一般现在时，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，首字母d，故填decide。 10. make：动词原形。固定搭配make a big difference(产生很大影响、意义重大)，情态动词can后接原形，首字母m，故填make。 (九) (2024-2025学年·浙江杭州重点中学·七年级下册期末)Reading is a good hobby. It can bring us lots of k_______ and open our eyes. I love reading very much. I read different k_______ of books in my free time. I like storybooks best. They are very i_______ and always tell me wonderful stories. I also read history books. From these books, I can know about our country’s past and learn many good l_______. When I feel tired or sad, I always read books. Reading makes me f_______ relaxed and happy. I usually read books for one hour e_______ day. My parents always buy new books for me as my birthday g_______. Books are my best friends. They never leave me. I think reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep this good habit and never s_______ reading. It will help me g_______ up and become a better person in the f_______. 【答案】 1. knowledge 2. kinds 3. interesting 4. lessons 5. feel 6. every 7. gifts 8. stop 9. grow 10. Future 【详细解析】 1. knowledge：不可数名词。读书可以带来知识，首字母k，故填knowledge。 2. kinds：名词复数。固定搭配different kinds of(各种各样的)，修饰书籍，首字母k，故填kinds。 3. interesting：形容词作表语。故事书很有趣，修饰事物用interesting，首字母i，故填interesting。 4. lessons：名词复数。历史书籍能让人学到很多经验教训、人生道理，many后接复数，首字母l，故填lessons。 5. feel：动词原形。固定搭配make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)，feel relaxed意为“感到放松”，首字母f，故填feel。 6. every：形容词。固定搭配every day(每天)，表示频率，首字母e，故填every。 7. gifts：名词复数。父母会买新书作为生日礼物，此处用复数表泛指，首字母g，故填gifts。 8. stop：动词原形。will后接动词原形，句意为“坚持阅读，永不停止”，首字母s，故填stop。 9. grow：动词原形。固定搭配grow up(成长、长大)，help sb. do sth.后接原形，首字母g，故填grow。 10. future：名词。固定搭配in the future(在未来)，贴合句意，首字母f，故填future。 (十) (2024-2025学年·四川成都重点初中·七年级下册期末)Daily exercise is necessary for everyone. Many students are busy with their s_______ and have little time to exercise. This is not good for their h_______. I make a good exercise plan every week. On weekdays, I get up ten minutes e_______ to run in the yard. Running is easy and it can make my body s_______. After school, I usually walk home i_______ of taking the bus. It’s also a good way to exercise. On weekends, I often go hiking with my parents. The air in the mountains is fresh and the scenery is b_______. I can enjoy nature and relax my m_______. Sometimes I also play badminton with my friends. It’s very f _______. After keeping exercising for a long time, I never feel t_______ easily. I become more energetic. I hope all students can take exercise s_______ and keep healthy every day. 【答案】 1. study 2. health 3. earlier 4. strong 5. instead 6. beautiful 7. mind 8. fun 9. tired 10. Seriously 【详细解析】 1. study：名词。学生忙于学业、学习，首字母s，故填study。 2. health：名词。缺少运动对健康有害，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，首字母h，故填health。 3. earlier：副词比较级。比平时早起十分钟去跑步，用比较级，首字母e，故填earlier。 4. strong：形容词。跑步能让身体变得强壮，make sb./sth. + 形容词，首字母s，故填strong。 5. instead：副词。固定搭配instead of(代替、而不是)，句意为“步行回家而不是坐公交”，首字母i，故填instead。 6. beautiful：形容词作表语。山里的风景十分优美，首字母b，故填beautiful。 7. mind：名词。放松身心、放松思绪，relax one’s mind为常用搭配，首字母m，故填mind。 8. fun：形容词作表语。打羽毛球很有趣，首字母f，故填fun。 9. tired：形容词作表语。坚持运动后，不容易感到疲惫，修饰人用tired，首字母t，故填tired。 10. seriously：副词。固定搭配take sth. seriously(认真对待某事)，此处指认真对待运动，首字母s，故填seriously。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $