06阅读理解 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 精选15篇各地期末真题，覆盖细节理解、主旨大意等5类核心题型，解析系统提炼定位原文、上下文推测等实用方法，逻辑递进培养信息提取与综合思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|约60%题量|定位原文关键句，排除干扰项|从基础信息提取到精准匹配，强化语言理解能力| |数字/细节计算题|8题|时间换算、信息比对|结合生活场景，培养逻辑分析能力| |词义猜测题|3题|上下文语境推测，同义替换|联系语境理解词汇，提升语言运用能力| |主旨大意题|5题|抓首尾段、高频词，概括全文|从局部信息到整体把握，发展思维品质| |细节判断题|9题|逐选项原文验证，排除矛盾项|综合信息辨析，培养批判思维|

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 06阅读理解 (一) (2024-2025学年·福建省厦门市双十中学·七年级下册期末)Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I am a 13-year-old girl. I live in Xiamen with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I study in No.5 Middle School. I have many hobbies. I like reading books best. I read storybooks every evening. I think reading can tell me many interesting things and open my eyes. I also like playing sports. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming with my best friend Lucy every weekend. It makes me strong and healthy. On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English, because it’s easy and fun for me. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I read books or exercise. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have a happy and busy school life. 1. What does Linda’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A driver. 2. What is Linda’s favorite hobby? A. Swimming. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Doing homework. 3. When does Linda go swimming? A. Every evening. B. Every weekend. C. On school days. D. Every afternoon. 4. Why does Linda like English best? A. Because it’s easy and fun. B. Because her English teacher is nice. C. Because she wants to be a teacher. D. Because English is useful. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda lives in Fuzhou. B. Linda has five classes every day. C. Linda does sports first after school. D. Linda’s school life is busy but happy. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”可知，琳达的妈妈是一名老师。A选项是爸爸的职业，C、D选项文中未提及，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I like reading books best.”可知，琳达最喜欢的爱好是读书。游泳是她喜欢的运动，并非最喜欢的爱好，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I go swimming with my best friend Lucy every weekend.”可知，琳达每周周末去游泳，故选B。 4.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“My favorite subject is English, because it’s easy and fun for me.”可知，琳达喜欢英语是因为简单有趣，故选A。 5. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。A选项错误，琳达住在厦门；B选项错误，她每天有六节课；C选项错误，放学后她先写作业；D选项正确，文章最后一句“I have a happy and busy school life.”给出明确答案。 (二) (2024-2025学年·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·七年级下册期末)Welcome to Green Park! Green Park is a big and beautiful park in Changsha. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. People of all ages can come here to relax and have fun. In the park, there are many tall trees and colorful flowers. The air here is very fresh. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. We can see many fish swimming in the lake. On sunny days, many people like walking around the lake or sitting on the benches to enjoy the beautiful scenery. For kids, there is a big playground. They can play swings and slides there. It’s their favorite place in the park. For old people, there is a square. Many old people do tai chi or dance there every morning. Young people like running and playing ball games in the park. You can also buy snacks and drinks in the park’s small shop. The things there are cheap and delicious. Green Park is a great place for family trips and friend gatherings. Come and enjoy yourself! 1. How long is Green Park open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 14 hours. 2. What’s in the center of the park? A. A playground. B. A square. C. A big lake. D. A small shop. 3. What do kids like doing in the park? A. Doing tai chi. B. Dancing. C. Playing on the playground. D. Running around the lake. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the park’s shop? A. It sells expensive food. B. It only sells drinks. C. The food there tastes good. D. It’s in the middle of the park. 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different people in the park B. the beautiful scenery of a park C. a famous park in Changsha D. fun activities in a park 答案与详细解析 1.答案：B 解析：数字计算题。根据第一段第三句“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.”可知，公园早8点到晚6点开放，共计10小时，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There is a big lake in the middle of the park.”可知，公园中央有一个大湖，in the middle of=in the center of，意为“在……中央”，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“For kids, there is a big playground. They can play swings and slides there.”可知，孩子们喜欢在操场玩耍，A、B是老人的活动，D是年轻人的活动，故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段第二句“The things there are cheap and delicious.”可知，商店的食物便宜美味，C选项正确；A选项昂贵、B选项只卖饮品均错误；D选项商店位置文中未提及，故选C。 5.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了长沙绿色公园的开放时间、环境、设施、人群活动及配套服务，核心是介绍这座长沙知名公园。A、B、D均为文章局部内容，不能概括全文，故选C。 (三) (2023-2024学年·河南省开封市·七年级下册期末)My name is Mike. I am a student from Grade Seven. I live in a small but clean neighborhood. There are many useful places around my home. It’s very convenient for us to live here. Near my house, there is a supermarket. It’s between a library and a post office. I often buy school things and fruits there with my parents. The supermarket workers are very friendly. Across from the supermarket is a hospital. It’s not far from my home, so people can get medical help easily. My favorite place is the community park. It’s behind my house. Every morning, I take a walk there with my grandfather. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates there. There are many trees and flowers in the park. It’s very quiet and beautiful. On weekends, I usually go to the library to read books. The library is quiet and tidy. I love reading storybooks and science books there. I think my neighborhood is wonderful. I love living here very much. 1. What’s Mike’s neighborhood like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but clean. C. Big but noisy. D. Small and dirty. 2. Where is the supermarket? A. In front of the hospital. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the park. D. Across from the post office. 3. What does Mike often do in the park after school? A. Takes a walk. B. Reads books. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays with his grandpa. 4. When does Mike go to the library? A. On school days. B. Every morning. C. On weekends. D. Every afternoon. 5. What does Mike think of his neighborhood? A. Terrible. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Wonderful. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I live in a small but clean neighborhood.”可知，迈克居住的小区小但干净，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Across from the supermarket is a hospital.”可知，超市在医院对面，A选项正确；B、C、D位置描述均与原文不符，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates there.”可知，迈克放学后常在公园打篮球，晨散步是早上和爷爷的活动，故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“On weekends, I usually go to the library to read books.”可知，迈克周末去图书馆看书，故选C。 5. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I think my neighborhood is wonderful.”可知，迈克认为自己的小区很棒，故选D。 (四) (2024-2025学年·陕西省西安市高新一中·七年级下册期末)Do you know how to keep healthy? Healthy habits are very important for us. Here are some good habits for you to keep healthy. First, eat healthy food. You need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. It will make you fat and unhealthy. Also, you need to have breakfast on time every morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Second, do some exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make your body strong. It can also help you relax after a long day of study. It’s best to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, sleep well. You need to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Staying up late is bad for your eyes and health. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Fourth, keep happy. A happy mood is good for your health. You can make more friends, listen to music or do what you like to keep happy. 1. How many healthy habits does the passage talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What does the writer think of breakfast? A. It’s easy to cook. B. It’s not important. C. It’s the most important meal. D. It’s always delicious. 3. How long should we exercise every day according to the passage? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 4. What is bad for our health? A. Eating vegetables. B. Playing sports. C. Staying up late. D. Keeping happy. 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to keep healthy B. why we need exercise C. what healthy food is D. how to sleep well 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节计数题。文章分别用First、Second、Third、Fourth引出四条健康习惯：健康饮食、坚持锻炼、良好睡眠、保持好心情，共四条，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，作者认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s best to exercise for 30 minutes every day.”可知，文章建议每天锻炼30分钟，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Staying up late is bad for your eyes and health.”可知，熬夜有害健康，其余选项均为健康的好习惯，故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Here are some good habits for you to keep healthy.”，全文围绕保持健康的方法展开，B、C、D均为文章分论点，片面，故选A。 (五) (2024-2025学年·河南省郑州市惠济区·七年级下册期末)Spring is coming. It is my favorite season. The weather in spring is very nice. It’s warm and sunny. The wind is gentle. There is no cold wind any more. In spring, everything becomes new and lively. The trees turn green. The flowers bloom in different colors, red, yellow, pink and white. The birds sing happily in the trees. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The whole world is full of life. There are many fun activities in spring. On warm days, I often go hiking with my family in the mountains. We can see beautiful flowers and lovely animals on the way. Sometimes I fly kites in the park with my friends. The kites fly very high in the sky. It’s so interesting. Spring is also a good season for planting trees. March 12th is Tree Planting Day. Many people plant trees on that day. Planting trees can make our world more beautiful. I love spring because it brings hope and beauty to the world. 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. D. Cool and cloudy. 2. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese? A. 枯萎 B. 发芽 C. 盛开 D. 掉落 3. What does the writer often do with his family in spring? A. Fly kites. B. Go hiking. C. Plant trees. D. Go swimming. 4. When is Tree Planting Day? A. March 12th. B. March 20th. C. April 12th. D. April 20th. 5. Why does the writer love spring? A. Because it’s very quiet. B. Because he can have a holiday. C. Because it brings hope and beauty. D. Because he can play outside every day. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It’s warm and sunny.”可知，春天天气温暖晴朗，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，春天万物复苏，树木变绿，花朵五颜六色，可推测bloom意为“(花朵)盛开”，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“On warm days, I often go hiking with my family in the mountains.”可知，作者经常和家人春天去徒步，放风筝是和朋友一起，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“March 12th is Tree Planting Day.”可知，植树节是3月12日，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I love spring because it brings hope and beauty to the world.”可知，作者喜欢春天是因为它带来希望与美好，故选C。 (六) (2023-2024学年·山东省济南市历下区·七年级下册期末)My name is Tom. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I study in No.1 Middle School in Jinan. I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jack. We have many similarities, but we also have some differences. We are both tall and thin. We both like sports. My favorite sport is soccer. I play soccer with my classmates after school every day. Jack likes basketball best. He is good at playing basketball and he is on the school basketball team. We have different living habits. I get up early every morning. I always finish my homework on time. I like reading books in my free time. But Jack is a little lazy. He often gets up late on weekends. Sometimes he doesn’t finish his homework on time. He likes playing computer games in his free time. However, we are still good friends. We often help each other. I help Jack with his study and Jack teaches me to play basketball. I think good friends can learn from each other and grow together. 1. What do Tom and Jack have in common? A. They are short and thin. B. They both like sports. C. They like the same sport. D. They have the same habits. 2. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Running. 3. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing computer games. D. Sleeping. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack? A. He gets up early every day. B. He always finishes homework on time. C. He is in the school basketball team. D. He is very hard-working. 5. What does Tom learn from the passage? A. Good friends have no differences. B. Good friends help and learn from each other. C. Sports are important for students. D. Good habits are necessary for study. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“We are both tall and thin. We both like sports.”可知，两人的共同点是都喜欢运动；A选项身材描述错误，C、D为不同点，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Jack likes basketball best.”可知，杰克最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I like reading books in my free time.”可知，汤姆空闲时间喜欢读书，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“he is on the school basketball team”可知，杰克在校篮球队，C正确；A、B、D均是汤姆的特点，并非杰克，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨理解题。根据文章最后两句“We often help each other. I think good friends can learn from each other and grow together.”可知，作者明白好朋友要互帮互助、互相学习，故选B。 (七) (2024-2025学年·广东省广州市越秀区·七年级下册期末)Nowadays, many students like using mobile phones. But is it good for middle school students to use mobile phones? Different people have different ideas. Some people think mobile phones are useful for students. Students can use mobile phones to look up new words and study online after school. They can also talk with their parents easily when they are not at home. It’s convenient for their study and life. However, other people don’t agree. They say many students spend too much time playing mobile games or watching short videos. It takes them a lot of study time. Also, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Some students even use mobile phones in class, which affects their study. In my opinion, mobile phones are not bad. But we should use them in a right way. Students can use mobile phones to study, but they can’t use them to play games for too long. We must not use mobile phones in class. Good use of mobile phones can help us study better. 1. What can students do with mobile phones according to Paragraph 2? A. Play games. B. Watch videos. C. Look up new words. D. Chat with classmates in class. 2. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. 麻烦的 B. 方便的 C. 困难的 D. 无聊的 3. What is one of the disadvantages of using mobile phones? A. It helps students study online. B. It makes students’ eyes bad. C. It helps students communicate with parents. D. It makes students know more news. 4. What is the writer’s idea about mobile phones? A. Mobile phones are totally bad. B. Students can use mobile phones anytime. C. Students should use mobile phones correctly. D. Mobile phones are useless for study. 5. The passage is mainly talking about ______. A. how to use mobile phones B. students’ different hobbies C. ideas on students’ mobile phone use D. the importance of mobile phones 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。第二段讲述手机的好处，提到“Students can use mobile phones to look up new words and study online”，A、B是手机的弊端，D文中未提及，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。前文提到手机可以查单词、线上学习、联系父母，这些都是便利的作用，可推断convenient意为“方便的”，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第三段讲述手机的弊端，提到“using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ eyes”，A、C是好处，D文中未提及，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：态度观点题。最后一段作者观点“we should use them in a right way”，即学生应正确使用手机，A、B、D表述均错误，故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕“中学生使用手机”展开，介绍了不同人的不同观点及作者的看法，核心是关于学生使用手机的观点讨论，故选C。 (八) (2023-2024学年·陕西省宝鸡市金台区第一中学·七年级下册期末)Last Sunday, I had a great time with my family. We went to a small village for a one-day trip. The village is far from our city, so we went there by car. It took us about two hours to get there. The village is very beautiful. There are green mountains and clean rivers around it. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit trees in the village. The villagers are very kind and friendly. In the morning, we walked around the village and visited some small farms. We saw farmers grow vegetables and feed chickens. It was very interesting. At noon, we had lunch in a villager’s house. The food was simple but delicious. We ate fresh vegetables and local chicken. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the river. My father caught three big fish. I took many beautiful photos of the mountains and rivers. At about 4:00 p.m., we went back home. I felt a little tired but very happy. I hope I can go there again. 1. How did the writer’s family go to the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By train. 2. How long did it take them to get to the village? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 3. What did they do in the morning? A. They went fishing. B. They took photos. C. They visited farms. D. They planted trees. 4. Where did they have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. By the river. C. On a farm. D. In a villager’s house. 5. What did the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring and boring. B. Busy but terrible. C. Tired but happy. D. Relaxing and boring. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“so we went there by car.”可知，一家人开车去的村庄，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It took us about two hours to get there.”可知，路程花费两小时，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the morning, we walked around the village and visited some small farms.”可知，早上他们参观农场，A、B是下午的活动，D文中未提及，故选C。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“At noon, we had lunch in a villager’s house.”可知，他们在村民家里吃的午饭，故选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I felt a little tired but very happy.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行虽累但很开心，故选C。 (九) (2024-2025学年·浙江省杭州市拱墅区·七年级下册期末)Reading is a very good hobby. It can bring us lots of knowledge and happiness. For students, reading English books is a great way to improve our English. There are many kinds of English books for middle school students, such as storybooks, picture books and science books. Storybooks are my favorite. They have interesting stories and simple words. I can learn many new words and useful sentences from them. I read English books for 30 minutes every day. I usually read them before I go to bed. At first, it was a little hard for me to understand the whole story. But I didn’t give up. I looked up new words in the dictionary and marked good sentences. After one month, my English reading ability improved a lot. Reading English books not only improves my English, but also makes me know more about the world. It opens my eyes and enriches my life. I will keep this good habit forever. 1. What does the writer think of reading? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s good. D. It’s useless. 2. What kind of English books does the writer like best? A. Science books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. D. Textbooks. 3. How long does the writer read English books every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 4. What did the writer do when he met new words? A. He asked his teacher for help. B. He gave up reading. C. He looked them up in the dictionary. D. He skipped them directly. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Books B. How to Learn English C. The Benefits of Reading English Books D. My Daily Study Habits 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Reading is a very good hobby.”可知，作者认为阅读是很好的爱好，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Storybooks are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢英语故事书，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I read English books for 30 minutes every day.”可知，作者每天读30分钟英语书，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I looked up new words in the dictionary and marked good sentences.”可知，遇到生词作者会查字典，故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了阅读英语书的优势、作者的阅读习惯及阅读带来的提升，核心是读英语书的好处。A、D范围过窄，B过于宽泛，故选C。 (十) (2023-2024学年·福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学·七年级下册期末)Animals are our good friends. They live with us on the earth. Different animals have different living habits. Some animals live on land, some live in water and some can fly in the sky. Pandas are my favorite animals. They are cute and lovely. They live only in China. Most pandas live in Sichuan. Pandas have black and white fur. Their favorite food is bamboo. They eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. They are very quiet and gentle animals. Dolphins are also very lovely. They live in the sea. They are smart and friendly. They can swim very fast and jump high out of the water. Dolphins like playing with people. Many people love them very much. But now many animals are in danger. People cut down too many trees and pollute the water. Some people even kill animals for money. Animals are important to our nature. We must protect them and live in peace with them. 1. Where do most pandas live? A. In Fujian. B. In Sichuan. C. In Guangdong. D. In Shandong. 2. What do pandas like eating best? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Meat. 3. What can we know about dolphins? A. They live on land. B. They are very smart. C. They are quiet. D. They eat little food. 4. Why are many animals in danger now? a. People cut down trees. b. People pollute water. c. People protect animals. d. People kill animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 5. What does the writer want us to do? A. Feed more animals. B. Watch more animals. C. Protect animals. D. Keep animals at home. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Most pandas live in Sichuan.”可知，大多数熊猫生活在四川，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Their favorite food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are smart and friendly.”可知，海豚很聪明；A错误，海豚生活在海里；C是熊猫的特点；D文中未提及，故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，动物濒危的原因是砍伐树木、污染水源、猎杀动物，c选项保护动物是好事，不是原因，排除c，故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨意图题。文章最后一句“We must protect them and live in peace with them.”点明主旨，作者呼吁我们保护动物，故选C。 (十一) (2024-2025学年·浙江省杭州市西湖区·七年级下册期末)There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own features. I like autumn best. It’s the most beautiful season in my heart. Autumn comes after summer. The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It’s not hot or cold. The wind is cool and fresh. The sky becomes clearer and bluer. There are no heavy rains in autumn. Autumn is a harvest season. All kinds of fruits are ripe in autumn, such as apples, pears and grapes. Farmers are very busy but happy. They can get lots of food from their fields. The leaves of trees turn yellow and red. The whole world looks colorful and beautiful. I love doing outdoor activities in autumn. I often have a picnic with my family on sunny autumn days. Sometimes I climb mountains with my friends. The air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. I feel very relaxed in autumn. 1. Which season does the writer like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What’s the weather like in autumn? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cool and comfortable. D. Windy and dry. 3. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean? A. 播种 B. 收获 C. 生长 D. 凋零 4. What does the writer often do in autumn? A. Have picnics. B. Go swimming. C. Make snowmen. D. Plant trees. 5. Why does the writer love autumn? a. The weather is nice. b. It is a harvest season. c. He can do outdoor activities. d. It has heavy rains. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I like autumn best.”可知，作者最喜欢秋天，故选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It’s not hot or cold. The wind is cool and fresh.”可知，秋天凉爽舒适，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“All kinds of fruits are ripe... Farmers are very busy but happy. They can get lots of food”可知，秋天是果实成熟、农民丰收的季节，harvest意为“收获”，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I often have a picnic with my family on sunny autumn days.”可知，作者秋天经常野餐，故选A。 5. 答案：A 解析：细节判断题。文中提到秋天天气舒适、是丰收季节、适合户外活动，d选项秋天有大雨与原文不符，排除d，故选A。 (十二) (2023-2024学年·河南省焦作市·七年级下册期末)My school life is busy but colorful. I study in a middle school in Jiaozuo. I have seven subjects this term. They are Chinese, math, English, history, geography, P.E. and music. Among all the subjects, I like geography best. I think it’s very interesting. I can learn about different places, mountains, rivers and countries in the world. My geography teacher is very kind and humorous. His classes are always lively and fun. I can learn a lot from his classes. I don’t like math very much. It’s a little difficult for me. There are many difficult problems. Sometimes I can’t work them out. But I know math is very important, so I still study it hard every day. I often ask my math teacher and classmates for help when I have problems. After class, I join the music club. I like singing songs. I practice singing for one hour after school every Monday and Wednesday. I also take part in many school music activities. It makes my school life more wonderful. 1. How many subjects does the writer have this term? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 2. Why does the writer like geography best? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because the teacher is young. C. Because it’s interesting and useful. D. Because he has no homework. 3. What does the writer think of math? A. Easy and fun. B. Difficult but important. C. Boring and useless. D. Hard but easy to learn. 4. When does the writer practice singing after school? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. On Monday and Wednesday. D. On Tuesday and Thursday. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer hates studying math. B. The writer’s geography classes are boring. C. The writer is in a sports club. D. The writer’s school life is wonderful. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I have seven subjects this term.”可知，作者这学期有七门学科，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I think it’s very interesting. I can learn about different places...”可知，作者喜欢地理是因为有趣且能学到很多知识，实用又有意思，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’s a little difficult for me.”和第四句“But I know math is very important”可知，作者认为数学难但很重要，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“I practice singing for one hour after school every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，作者周一、周三放学后练习唱歌，故选C。 5.答案：D 解析：细节判断题。A错误，作者不讨厌数学，只是觉得难，仍努力学习；B错误，地理课生动有趣；C错误，作者在音乐社团；D正确，文章首尾都提到校园生活丰富多彩、美好，故选D。 (十三) (2024-2025学年·山东省青岛市市北区·七年级下册期末)Do you know the importance of time? Time is very important for everyone. We can’t see it or touch it, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always moving and it never comes back when it’s gone. Many students waste lots of time every day. They spend too much time playing games, watching TV or chatting with friends. They don’t finish their study tasks on time. As a result, their study is not good enough. We should make good use of time. For students, we should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to finish our homework first after school. We can use spare time to read books, exercise or learn new skills. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. Time is money, but time is more precious than money. We can get money back if we lose it, but we can never get time back. So we must cherish every minute and second of our time. 1. What do we know about time? A. We can touch time. B. Time can come back. C. Time is always moving. D. Time is not important. 2. What does the underlined word “waste” mean? A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 利用 D. 节省 3. Which is NOT a good way to use time? A. Finishing homework first. B. Playing games all day. C. Reading books in spare time. D. Exercising in free time. 4. Why is time more precious than money? A. Because time is easy to get. B. Because money is useless. C. Because lost time can never come back. D. Because time is free. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Time Is Money B. How to Study Well C. Cherish Time D. My Daily Life 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Time is always moving and it never comes back when it’s gone.”可知，时间一直在流逝，A、B、D表述均错误，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。后文提到学生花大量时间玩游戏、看电视、闲聊，不按时完成学习任务，这些都是浪费时间的行为，可推断waste意为“浪费”，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节判断题。整天玩游戏是浪费时间的不良行为，A、C、D都是合理利用时间的好习惯，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“We can get money back if we lose it, but we can never get time back.”可知，时间比金钱珍贵是因为逝去的时间无法挽回，故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕时间的重要性、浪费时间的危害、珍惜时间的方法展开，核心主旨是珍惜时间，故选C。 (十四) (2023-2024学年·广东省深圳市福田区·七年级下册期末)Volunteering is a great activity. It means helping others for free. Many students take part in volunteering activities in their free time. I think volunteering is meaningful and helpful. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteering activity. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We prepared many gifts for the old people, like fruits and small toys. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We did many things for them. We cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Some classmates sang songs and danced for them. Some talked with the old people and listened to their stories. I read newspapers to the old people who can’t see clearly. Time passed quickly. We spent three hours there. Before we left, we took photos with them. The old people thanked us again and again. I felt very happy and proud. Volunteering teaches me to care about others. I will keep doing volunteering activities in the future. 1. What is volunteering? A. Helping others for money. B. Helping others for free. C. Playing with old people. D. Taking part in school activities. 2. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A school D. An old people’s home. 3. What didn’t the writer and his classmates do for the old people? A. Cleaned rooms. B. Cooked meals. C. Sang and danced. D. Read newspapers. 4. How long did they stay in the old people’s home? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. What does the writer learn from volunteering? A. To help others get money. B. To care about others. C. To spend free time outside. D. To make more friends. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It means helping others for free.”可知，志愿活动是无偿帮助他人，故选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I went to the old people’s home with my classmates.”可知，作者上周去了养老院，故选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节判断题。文中第三段提到他们打扫房间、洗衣服、唱歌跳舞、读报纸、陪老人聊天，并未提及做饭，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“We spent three hours there.”可知，他们在养老院待了三个小时，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Volunteering teaches me to care about others.”可知，志愿活动让作者学会关心他人，故选B。 (十五) (2024-2025学年·四川省成都市锦江区·七年级下册期末)Exercise is very important for everyone. It can help us keep healthy and strong. Students need enough exercise every day to keep fit and study better. There are many kinds of easy exercise for students. You can walk, run, swim or ride bikes. You can also play ball games like basketball, soccer and volleyball. These sports are easy to learn and fun to play. Many students like doing them after school. I have a good exercise habit. I exercise every day. On weekdays, I usually run for 20 minutes after I finish my homework. Running is easy and it’s good for my legs and heart. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the community gym. It makes me strong and happy. Doing exercise also helps me study well. When I finish exercising, I feel relaxed and clear-minded. I can focus better on my study. Exercise brings me a healthy body and a positive mood. I will keep exercising every day. 1. What can exercise help us do? A. Keep healthy. B. Eat more food. C. Sleep less. D. Make more money. 2. Which kind of exercise is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Riding bikes. C. Skating. D. Playing soccer. 3. How long does the writer run on weekdays? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. An hour. 4. What does the writer often do on weekends? A. He swims. B. He rides bikes. C. He plays basketball. D. He plays volleyball. 5. How does exercise influence the writer’s study? A. It makes him tired to study. B. It helps him study better. C. It takes his study time. D. It makes him hate studying. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It can help us keep healthy and strong.”可知，运动能帮助我们保持健康、强身健体，故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。第二段提到了散步、跑步、游泳、骑自行车、打篮球、踢足球、打排球，未提及滑冰，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“On weekdays, I usually run for 20 minutes after I finish my homework.”可知，作者工作日跑步20分钟，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the community gym.”可知，作者周末常打篮球，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Doing exercise also helps me study well. When I finish exercising, I feel relaxed and clear-minded. I can focus better on my study.”可知，运动帮助作者更好地学习，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $