05完形填空 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空解题逻辑，通过10篇不同主题语篇，系统整合上下文信息、固定搭配等方法，强化语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |完形填空综合训练|10篇（动物救助、生日派对等主题）|上下文信息定位、固定搭配识别、语境逻辑推断、生活常识关联|词汇辨析（动词/介词）、语法应用（连词/代词）、语篇理解（上下文连贯）的层级融合|

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 05完形填空 (一) (2023-2024学年·宁波市奉化区实验中学·七年级下册期末)It was break time at school. Most students were playing outside. I stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I saw a 1_______ standing at the window. It was a little cat. It looked weak and hungry. I felt sorry for it. I took out a small piece of bread from my schoolbag and walked 2_______ the window. The cat was shy. It stepped back a little. I put the bread on the windowsill (窗台) and walked away 3_______. I didn’t want to scare it. After a few minutes, I 4_______ again. The cat was eating the bread slowly. Its body was thin and its fur was dirty. I guessed it had no 5_______ to stay and no one to feed it. I felt sad for this little homeless animal. When the bell rang, I had to go back to class. I looked back and saw the cat was still there. I made a 6_______ to help it. After school, I told my mom about the cat. Mom is an animal lover. She 7_______ agreed to let me bring it home. We cleaned its fur, gave it warm food and clean water. The cat was very 8_______ to us. It rubbed its head against my hand every time it saw me. Day by day, it became strong and lovely. From this experience, I learn that small kindness can 9_______ big warmth. Helping animals is helping our world. Everyone should try their best to 10_______ small and lovely lives around us. 1.A. bird B. cat C. dog D. rabbit 2.A. towards B. across C. past D. through 3.A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly 4.A. looked up B. looked out C. looked for D. looked after 5.A. house B. school C. hospital D. park 6.A. mistake B. wish C. decision D. plan 7.A. hardly B. suddenly C. easily D. quickly 8.A. friendly B. shy C. strict D. afraid 9.A. bring B. take C. leave D. keep 10.A. save B. change C. follow D. know 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 详细解析： 1. B 后文多次出现the cat，明确作者看到的是一只小猫，对应选cat。 2. A towards意为“朝向”，此处指作者拿着面包走向窗户，符合语境；across(穿过表面)、past(经过)、through(穿过内部)均不符合场景。 3. B quietly“安静地”，根据后文“不想吓到小猫”，可知作者轻轻走开，不发出声音。 4. B look out“向外看”，作者回到窗边向外观察小猫的情况；look up(查阅、抬头)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)均不贴合语境。 5. A 根据后文homeless(无家可归的)可知，小猫没有可以居住的房子。 6. C make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，作者决定帮助这只流浪小猫；make wish(许愿)、make plan(制定计划)不符合即时心境。 7. D quickly“迅速地”，妈妈喜爱小动物，所以立刻同意作者收养小猫；hardly(几乎不)、suddenly(突然)、easily(轻易地)语义不符。 8. A friendly“友好的”，后文小猫蹭作者的手，说明它对人类十分友好。 9. A bring“带来”，小小的善意能带来大大的温暖，贴合文章主旨。 10. A save“拯救、守护”，文章讲述救助流浪猫的故事，呼吁人们守护身边弱小的生命。 (二) (2024-2025学年·武汉市东西湖区吴家山中学·七年级下册期末)Sara’s 13th birthday came last Sunday. Her parents wanted to give her a big surprise. They planned a small birthday 1_______ at home. They didn’t tell Sara about it. In the morning, Sara’s mom went to the supermarket to buy some 2_______ and snacks. Her dad cleaned the living room and put colorful balloons on the wall. Everything was ready 3_______ Sara came back home from school. When Sara opened the door, she was 4_______ to see the beautiful room. Her parents and her best friends were all waiting for her. Everyone shouted “Happy Birthday!” 5_______. Sara’s eyes were full of tears. She never 6_______ her parents would prepare such a wonderful party for her. They sang the birthday song together. Sara made a wish and 7_______ the candles on the cake. Then they enjoyed the cake and snacks. They talked and laughed happily. Sara 8_______ all the time. She said it was the happiest day in her life. Before her friends left, they gave her many nice 9_______. Sara felt so warm and lucky. She knew that she was living in a family full of 10_______. 1.A. meeting B. party C. trip D. show 2.A. books B. clothes C. fruit D. pens 3.A. after B. before C. when D. while 4.A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. relaxed 5.A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. carefully 6.A. thought B. hoped C. forgot D. learned 7.A. put out B. blew out C. took out D. gave out 8.A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. ran 9.A. gifts B. letters C. messages D. cards 10.A. fun B. joy C. love D. luck 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 详细解析： 1. B 根据前文birthday和后文派对布置、朋友到场等细节，可知父母准备的是生日派对。 2. C 妈妈去超市为生日派对采购，水果和零食是派对常见物品，书籍、衣服、钢笔均不符合场景。 3. B before“在……之前”，所有准备工作都在萨拉放学回家前完成，契合惊喜的设定。 4. A surprised“惊讶的”，萨拉不知情，回家看到布置好的房间十分惊喜。 5. C loudly“大声地”，众人齐声大声祝福生日快乐，符合派对氛围。 6. A thought“想到、料到”，萨拉从未料到父母会为自己准备惊喜派对。 7. B blow out candles为固定生日习俗搭配，意为“吹灭蜡烛”。 8. B 全程氛围欢乐，萨拉一直面带微笑，心情愉悦。 9. A 生日聚会中朋友会赠送礼物，gifts涵盖各类礼品，范围最贴合。 10. C 父母和朋友的用心准备，让萨拉感受到家庭满满的爱，贴合全文情感主旨。 (三) (2023-2024学年·唐山市路北区第十二中学·七年级下册期末)Mary’s grandparents have a big and beautiful farm. There are many animals and trees on the farm. Mary loves to 1_______ the farm every weekend. She always has great fun there. On the farm, there are cows, dogs, chickens and a small elephant. The little elephant has no mother, 2_______ it is very quiet and shy. It doesn’t like playing with other animals. It often walks 3_______ alone. Mary feels sorry for the little elephant. Every time she comes to the farm, she brings fresh fruit for 4_______. At first, the elephant is afraid of Mary. It will run away when Mary gets 5_______. But Mary is very 6_______. She always talks softly to it and waits patiently. Day after day, the elephant starts to trust Mary. It will come close and eat fruit from her 7_______. Now the little elephant is no longer shy. It likes to walk around with Mary. Sometimes it plays games with Mary. Mary is very 8_______ to see the change. Mary learns a 9_______ from this. If we are kind and patient to animals, we can make friends with them. Animals are our best 10_______ in the world. 1.A. visit B. clean C. build D. sell 2.A. so B. but C. because D. or 3.A. here B. there C. away D. around 4.A. it B. them C. him D. her 5.A. far B. close C. early D. late 6.A. strict B. brave C. kind D. clever 7.A. hands B. bag C. desk D. box 8.A. worried B. happy C. shy D. quiet 9.A. story B. lesson C. word D. way 10.A. teachers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 答案：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 详细解析： 1. A visit“拜访、参观”，玛丽每周周末去爷爷奶奶的农场游玩，符合语境。 2. A 小象没有妈妈，所以性格安静害羞，前后为因果关系，用so连接。 3. D walk around为固定搭配，意为“四处走动”，贴合小象独自闲逛的状态。 4. A 此处指代前文的单数the little elephant，用代词it。 5. B get close“靠近”，起初小象胆小，玛丽一靠近它就跑开。 6. C 根据后文温柔说话、耐心等待的细节，可知玛丽十分善良有耐心。 7. A 小象渐渐信任玛丽，会从她手中吃水果，hands符合喂食场景。 8. B 胆小的小象变得开朗亲近自己，玛丽对此十分开心。 9. B learn a lesson为固定搭配，意为“吸取教训、学到道理”，是文章主旨句常用搭配。 10. C 全文讲述人与动物交友的故事，动物是人类最好的朋友。 (四) (2024-2025学年·杭州市西湖区公益中学·七年级下册期末)Do you like doing sports? Sports are very important for our 1_______. I love sports and I do sports every day. My favorite sport is running. I usually go running in the park 2_______ breakfast every morning. The air is fresh and the park is quiet in the morning. I can always feel 3_______ after running. At school, I 4_______ join the running club. My teacher is very strict but nice. He teaches us many running 5_______. With his help, I run faster and better. Last month, I 6_______ part in the school running race. I was a little nervous at first. I kept practicing every day. On the race day, I tried my 7_______ to run fast. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so excited. My classmates all 8_______ for me. This experience makes me more confident. Doing sports not only makes our bodies 9_______, but also helps us keep a happy mood. It also teaches us to keep on trying and never 10_______ up. 1.A. study B. health C. work D. dream 2.A. after B. before C. during D. with 3.A. tired B. busy C. relaxed D. shy 4.A. also B. too C. either D. just 5.A. rules B. skills C. stories D. problems 6.A. took B. joined C. made D. got 7.A. best B. hardest C. fastest D. highest 8.A. looked B. cheered C. waited D. cared 9.A. thin B. strong C. short D. tall 10.A. give B. stand C. get D. wake 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 详细解析： 1. B 常识题，运动对我们的身体健康至关重要，health符合句意。 2. A 生活常识，人们通常在早饭后晨跑，after breakfast贴合日常习惯。 3. C 清晨空气清新，跑步后会让人身心放松，relaxed贴合心境。 4. A also用于句中，意为“也”，作者日常跑步，在校也加入了跑步俱乐部；too用于句末，either用于否定句。 5. B 老师指导跑步技巧，让作者跑得更快更好，skills(技巧)符合语境。 6. A take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加(活动、比赛)”。 7. A try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。 8. B cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼喝彩”，作者获奖，同学们纷纷为其祝贺。 9. B 运动能强身健体，让身体变得强壮，strong是运动的核心益处。 10. A give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，运动教会我们坚持、永不放弃。 (五) (2023-2024学年·苏州市姑苏区平江中学·七年级下册期末)Last weekend, our class went to the countryside for a school trip. The weather was 1_______ and sunny. We were all very happy and excited. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour to 2_______ there. On the way, we sang songs and told stories. The trip was full of 3_______. When we arrived, we saw green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was much 4_______ than that in the city. First, we walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful 5_______. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We brought different kinds of food and drinks. We shared food 6_______ each other and talked happily. In the afternoon, some students flew kites, 7_______ others played games. I helped my classmates take many beautiful photos. Time passed so 8_______. Before we left, we 9_______ all the rubbish away. We knew we should protect the environment. It was a 10_______ and meaningful trip. 1.A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. fine 2.A. get B. leave C. stay D. pass 3.A. danger B. fun C. trouble D. luck 4.A. dirtier B. colder C. fresher D. hotter 5.A. food B. music C. scenery D. story 6.A. with B. to C. for D. from 7.A. if B. while C. because D. so 8.A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. clearly 9.A. took B. put C. threw D. kept 10.A. boring B. difficult C. short D. wonderful 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 详细解析： 1. D fine表示“天气晴朗宜人”，与后文sunny并列，适合出游；rainy(下雨)、windy(刮风)、cloudy(多云)均不符合愉悦的出游氛围。 2. A get there为固定搭配，意为“到达那里”。 3. B 路上唱歌讲故事，旅途充满乐趣，fun贴合语境。 4. C 乡村空气比城市更清新，fresher是比较级，符合城乡环境对比。 5. C 沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景，scenery特指自然风光。 6. A share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 7. B while此处用于对比，意为“而”，部分同学放风筝，而另一部分同学做游戏。 8. C 玩乐时光十分美好，所以时间过得很快，quickly符合心境。 9. A take away为固定搭配，意为“带走”，离开时大家带走垃圾，保护环境。 10. D 本次旅行开心且有意义，wonderful(美好的)贴合全文情感。 (六) (2024-2025学年·济南市历下区山大附中·七年级下册期末)My name is Linda. I have a good friend called Lucy. We are in the 1_______ class. We spend much time together every day. Lucy is a beautiful and kind girl. She is tall 2_______ long hair. She always wears a smile on her face. She is 3_______ to everyone, so all classmates like her. Lucy is good at all 4_______. She studies hard every day. When I have problems with my study, she is always 5_______ to help me. She explains knowledge to me patiently. Lucy also has many good 6_______. She likes reading and doing sports. Reading helps her know more about the 7_______. Sports make her strong and healthy. On weekends, we often go to the library 8_______ do sports together. We talk about our dreams and school life. We never 9_______ with each other. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our 10_______ will last forever. 1.A. different B. same C. new D. old 2.A. with B. have C. has D. of 3.A. strict B. polite C. rude D. quiet 4.A. games B. sports C. subjects D. books 5.A. busy B. ready C. afraid D. shy 6.A. habits B. friends C. jobs D. plans 7.A. family B. school C. world D. class 8.A. and B. but C. or D. so 9.A. talk B. fight C. play D. study 10.A. life B. dream C. friendship D. school 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 详细解析： 1. B 根据后文每天相伴的细节，可知两人在同一个班级，same表示“相同的”。 2. A with此处表伴随，意为“带有、长有”，tall with long hair表示“长发高挑”，为固定外貌表达。 3. B polite“有礼貌的”，对所有人都谦和有礼，所以深受同学喜欢。 4. C all subjects表示“所有科目”，后文提及学习问题，说明她各科成绩优异。 5. B be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事、准备好做某事”。 6. A 阅读、运动都是良好的生活习惯，habits符合语境。 7. C 阅读能够开阔眼界，帮助人们了解世界。 8. C or用于并列选择，周末她们要么去图书馆，要么做运动。 9. B fight with sb.意为“和某人吵架、打闹”，二人关系要好，从不争执。 10. C 全文讲述二人的珍贵友谊，希望友谊长存，friendship贴合主旨。 (七) (2023-2024学年·成都市锦江区盐道街中学·七年级下册期末)I live in a small but clean neighborhood. There are many interesting places 1_______ my home. It is very convenient to live here. Next to my house is a big 2_______. I often buy vegetables and fruit there with my parents. The things there are cheap and fresh. Across from the supermarket is a park. It is my favorite place. In the morning, many old people 3_______ sports there. In the evening, parents take their kids to 4_______ and have fun. There is a library 5_______ the bank and the post office. It is quiet and tidy. I love 6_______ books there on weekends. I can learn a lot from books. A small restaurant is on the left of my neighborhood. The food there is very 7_______. Many people come to eat there every day. The neighborhood is not 8_______ from my school. I usually walk to school. It only 9_______ me ten minutes to get to school. I love my neighborhood very much. It’s a 10_______ place to live in. 1.A. around B. between C. among D. across 2.A. hospital B. supermarket C. school D. bank 3.A. do B. make C. play D. take 4.A. work B. study C. walk D. sleep 5.A. from B. behind C. between D. next 6.A. reading B. buying C. borrowing D. watching 7.A. bad B. delicious C. terrible D. fast 8.A. far B. near C. different D. free 9.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. uses 10.A. noisy B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 详细解析： 1. A around“在……周围”，家的周边有很多便民场所，生活便利。 2. B 根据后文购买蔬菜水果，可知旁边是超市。 3. A do sports为固定搭配，意为“做运动、锻炼身体”。 4. C 傍晚家长带孩子在公园散步游玩，walk符合公园场景。 5. C between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。 6. A love doing sth.喜欢做某事，在图书馆看书是固定场景搭配read books。 7. B 很多人前来就餐，说明餐馆的食物十分美味。 8. A far from为固定搭配，意为“远离”，后文步行上学，说明离家不远。 9. C It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 10. C 小区便利、宜居，是一个很棒的居住场所。 (八) (2024-2025学年·西安市雁塔区高新中学·七年级下册期末)Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies can make our life more 1_______. My hobby is collecting stamps. I started to collect stamps when I was seven years old. At first, I only had a 2_______ stamps. But now I have more than two hundred stamps. My stamps are 3_______ different countries, like China, Japan, England and Canada. Every stamp has a beautiful picture and a special 4_______. Some stamps show famous places of interest. Some show different kinds of 5_______, like flowers and trees. Others show people and festivals. When I collect stamps, I can 6_______ a lot of knowledge about different countries and cultures. It makes me know the world 7_______. I usually keep my stamps in a big album. I 8_______ my stamps carefully every day. I don’t let them get dirty or broken. Collecting stamps is a great hobby. It never makes me feel 9_______. I will keep on 10_______ stamps in the future. 1.A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. busy 2.A. few B. little C. many D. much 3.A. in B. on C. from D. for 4.A. story B. rule C. problem D. way 5.A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. foods 6.A. lose B. forget C. learn D. miss 7.A. worse B. better C. slower D. faster 8.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 9.A. happy B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 10.A. collecting B. buying C. selling D. watching 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 详细解析： 1. B 爱好能让生活更加丰富多彩，colorful贴合句意。 2. A a few修饰可数名词复数，起初作者只有少量邮票；little修饰不可数名词。 3. C 邮票来自不同国家，from表示来源。 4. A 每一枚邮票都有独特的图案和专属故事。 5. B 花和树都属于植物，plants涵盖对应事物。 6. C 集邮的过程中能够学习各国文化知识，learn knowledge为固定搭配。 7. B 学习更多知识，能让我们更好地了解世界。 8. A look after意为“照顾、保管”，作者细心保管邮票，避免损坏。 9. C 集邮是很棒的爱好，不会让人感到无聊。 10. A keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，作者会坚持集邮的爱好。 (九) (2023-2024学年·广州市天河区天河中学·七年级下册期末)Last Sunday morning, it was sunny. I decided to help my mom do some housework. My mom was always very 1_______ with housework every day. I wanted to let her have a good rest. First, I 2_______ my bedroom. I made my bed and cleaned my desk. Then I swept the floor 3_______ my room. After that, I went to the living room. I cleaned the sofa and the windows. The windows were very 4_______. I cleaned them again and again until they were bright. At noon, I helped my mom cook lunch. I washed vegetables and set the table. The lunch was 5_______ and we enjoyed it very much. After lunch, I 6_______ the dishes. I also watered the flowers in the balcony. The flowers looked more 7_______ after drinking water. When my mom saw the 8_______ room, she smiled happily. She said I was a 9_______ and helpful child. I felt proud. I learn that doing housework is not hard. It also helps us 10_______ to be responsible. 1.A. free B. busy C. lazy D. quiet 2.A. tidied B. left C. sold D. built 3.A. out B. for C. in D. on 4.A. clean B. dirty C. new D. old 5.A. terrible B. bad C. delicious D. fast 6.A. washed B. ate C. bought D. took 7.A. ugly B. fresh C. small D. big 8.A. messy B. quiet C. tidy D. dark 9.A. kind B. shy C. strict D. funny 10.A. want B. hope C. learn D. decide 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 详细解析： 1. B be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，妈妈每天忙于家务。 2. A tidy the bedroom“整理卧室”，是做家务的基础动作。 3. C in my room“在我的房间里”，在房间内扫地，方位介词用in。 4. B 根据后文反复擦拭的细节，可知窗户原本很脏。 5. C 一家人吃得很开心，说明午饭十分美味。 6. A wash the dishes为固定搭配，意为“洗碗”。 7. B 浇过水的花朵更加鲜嫩清新，fresh贴合状态。 8. C 作者打扫了全屋，房间变得干净整洁，tidy符合场景。 9. A 主动帮妈妈分担家务，说明孩子善良、乐于助人。 10. C 做家务能让我们学会承担责任，learn to do sth.学会做某事。 (十) (2024-2025学年·天津市南开区南开中学·七年级下册期末)Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can bring us many special experiences and make our life 1_______. I love traveling very much. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. It is a beautiful seaside 2_______ in Shandong Province. The weather there was cool and comfortable. We stayed there for five days. In the daytime, we walked on the soft 3_______ and enjoyed the sea wind. The sea water was blue and clean. We also 4_______ lots of delicious seafood. It tasted great. I took many photos of the sea and beautiful buildings. In the evening, we sat on the beach and 5_______ the beautiful sunset. The sky turned orange and red. It was so 6_______. We visited many famous places of 7_______ in Qingdao. We learned a lot about the local culture and history. The people there were very 8_______ and friendly. They always smiled and helped us when we needed help. The trip was short but 9_______. I enjoyed every minute of it. I hope I can 10_______ there again next holiday. 1.A. boring B. usual C. special D. difficult 2.A. city B. village C. town D. country 3.A. road B. sand C. grass D. stone 4.A. sold B. cooked C. ate D. bought 5.A. watched B. looked C. saw D. read 6.A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. boring 7.A. interest B. fun C. beauty D. luck 8.A. strict B. shy C. kind D. quiet 9.A. meaningless B. tiring C. wonderful D. hard 10.A. leave B. visit C. forget D. pass 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 详细解析： 1. C 旅行能带来独特体验，让生活变得特别，special贴合开篇主旨。 2. A 青岛是山东省的海滨城市，city符合地理常识。 3. B 海边有柔软的沙滩，walk on the sand为海边固定场景搭配。 4. C 去海边旅行，品尝美味海鲜，ate符合语境。 5. A watch侧重“观赏、静心观看”，专注欣赏日落美景，贴合场景。 6. B 天空色彩绚丽，日落景色十分惊艳，amazing形容美景。 7. A places of interest为固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。 8. C 当地人友善、乐于助人，kind与friendly并列，语义一致。 9. C 旅途短暂但十分美好、收获满满，wonderful总结旅行体验。 10. B 作者十分喜欢这次旅行，希望下次再来游览这座城市。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $