Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 导学案-2025-2026学年译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕选必修一Unit2 The Universal Language展开第二课时复习与阅读组合训练，核心涵盖25个单元核心词汇的派生词、固定搭配及用法，重点句型（如“deserve doing”“as if”省略结构等），并结合《梁祝》及乡村音乐文本进行阅读训练。课堂以《梁祝》演出观后感文本导入，先系统梳理词汇（如compose, transform等）的词性转换与搭配，再通过文本分析非谓语、状语从句等语法点，搭建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 该资料亮点显著，词汇复习注重派生词链与语境用法（如compose→composer→composition），阅读文本融合中西音乐文化（《梁祝》的中西元素、乡村音乐的情感表达），语法讲解结合文本例句设计单句填空，辅以阅读理解、完形填空等多样化题型。助力提升语言能力（词汇运用与语篇理解），培养文化意识（跨文化音乐认知）和思维品质（文本逻辑分析），适合学生自主复习与教师课堂巩固。

选必修一Unit2 The Universal Language (第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit2 Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one词汇 1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.作文；作曲 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐 3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地 4.combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→combined adj. 联合的；总计的 5.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 6.transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 7.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围，环境 8.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的 9.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载 v.记录,将…录音→recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机 10.rural  adj 乡村的，农村的→ urban adj.城市的 11.defend  vt&vi 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的；（比赛中）防守的，防御的→defence n.防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师 12.invader  n 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→invade v.武力入侵，侵略；蜂拥而入；侵扰，干扰→invasion n.侵略，入侵；涌入，大批进入；侵犯，干预 13.greet vt..问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 15.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 16.company n.[U]陪伴；伴同→accompany v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→companion n.[C]同伴；伙伴 17.remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark n.言论,评论 v.评论,谈及,谈论 18.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 19.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 20.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 21.predict v.预言，预知；断言→prediction n.预言，预测→ predictable adj.可预见的→predictor _n.预言者 22.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 23.possess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→possession (n.)①拥有,占有(C)所有物,财产 24.abandon(vt.)放弃,抛弃,舍弃→abandoned(adj.)被抛弃的,被遗弃的 25.desperate(adj.) 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极需要的→desperately（adv.）绝望地,不顾一切地；非常,极其→desperation（n.）绝望 Part two Reading Understanding culture through music透过音乐理解文化 Hi Lucy， 1.So glad to get your email.I hope everything is fine with you.Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲 (1)concerto n．协奏曲 (2)composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang---动词­ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词violin concerto (3)compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静--composer n.作曲家，作曲者---composed adj. 看起来平静的，镇定的--composition n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 【拓展】 be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使某人镇定；（生气、烦躁或激动后）极力使自己平静下来 It is known to everyone that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.众所周知，水由氢和氧组成。 She took a minute or two to compose herself.她花了一两分钟平静了下来。 单句语法填空 ①He insisted on becoming a very good (compose)and conductor. ②She took a deep breath to compose (she),though she was very nervous. ③The United Kingdom is a state located at north­west Europe, which is composed four countries:England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ④Mozart's________(compose) are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. 2.It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard．这部作品真的值得一听 (1) that really deserves -----that引导定语从句，修饰先行词piece。 (2)deserve vt.值得，应得---deserved adj. 理所应当的，应得的 ---deserving adj. 值得……的 deserve to do sth.值得做……；应该做…… Sth deserve to be done＝sth deserve doing/n.值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了 The suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves consideration. 【拓展】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need，want，require，demand(需要) 单句语法填空 (1)He deserved (win) the first prize because he had made enough preparations for the contest. (2)There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish). (3)I think any good suggestion deserves .(consider) (4)The money saved could be used for more _______(deserve) causes. 3.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。 (1)tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 Nothing can tear us apart. 没什么能使我们分开 【拓展】 tear sb apart 使分崩离析，使分裂 tear sth apart 把某物撕成碎片 tear down 推倒，拆毁 tear away 迫使……离开 tear up 把……撕碎；推倒 (2) torn apart by their ----动词­ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词couple 单句语法填空 (1)A dog can tear a doll in seconds. (2)He tore the letter angrily and threw it into the bin. (3)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. (4)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. (5)The ideas (absorb) from the lecture inspired us to explore science deeply. 4.When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语 (1)pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 (2)as if＝as though 似乎，好像，仿佛 as if whispering=as if the music were whispering to the audience，是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略现象 当as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，可省略主语和be动词，as if后就只剩下名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、形容词（短语）、介词短语等 He acts as if (he were) a fool.他做事像个傻子。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she were) angry.她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply.他张开嘴巴好像要回答。 He looked around as if (he was) in search of something important.他到处察看好像在寻找什么重要东西。 【归纳】 as if/though引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would/might/could+动词原形 单句语态填空 ①He acts as if he (know)me. ②They treat me as though I (be)a stranger. ③He talks as if he (be)abroad. ④The old man struggled to open his mouth as if he (say)something. (3)whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 【归纳】 ①whisper sth to sb　　　对某人耳语某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… ②in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 窃窃私语 whisper about sth 低声说 Don’t you know it’s rude to whisper?难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗 单句语法填空 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②He always talks a whisper, so sometimes it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying. ③My mother hugged me tightly, (whisper) that she would love me forever. 5.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. 接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡 (1)dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的--dramatically adv. 显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地--drama n. 戏，剧；戏剧艺术 (2)weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept) 哭泣，流泪 (3)....and that is when the lovers are separated---when引导表语从句 【归纳拓展】 引导表语从句的连接词还有that、who、what、where、why、which、whether、how、as if等。如： The reason is that he got up too late.原因是他起床太晚了。 The question is whether they will come to our rescue.问题是他们是否愿意来营救我们。 Energy is what makes objects move.能量是让物体移动的东西。 The problem is who will take the position.问题是谁来接替这个职位。 The difficulty is how we can collect such a large amount of money.难度在于我们如何能够募捐到这么一大笔钱 (4)Angry and sad---形容词作状语 ①形容词作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等； ②形容词作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 After the long journey，the three of them went back home, hungry and tired．长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又饿又累 单句语法填空 ① (surprise) and afraid，Tom ran out of the room. ②When it was his turn to deliver his speech, Tom walked towards the microphone, nervous and (embarrass) ③As is reported, output has increased .(dramatic) 6.Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓 (1)sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 (2)grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 (3)overcome (overcame-overcome) vt. 受到……的极大影响（常用被动）；克服（困难），解决，战胜 【常见搭配】 be overcome by/with ... 被……（某种情绪）控制；受到……的极大影响 overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑 He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears. 他强迫自己克制并战胜他的恐惧。 Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 在葬礼上，她的父母悲痛欲绝。 (4)Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into......过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，当句子主语与从句的动词为被动关系时，就用过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因和条件等；当句子主语与从句的动词为主动关系时，则用现在分词作状语。如果状语从句中的动词发生在谓语动词之前，并且与主句主语为被动关系时，则用“having been＋过去分词”结构。 【注意】be faced with../be equipped with.../be lost in...等，可以理解为系表结构，直接用表语作状语 Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake once again. 单句语法填空 (1)Hearing that his grandmother passed away, Charles was overcome grief. (2)There was but little conversation in the car, and soon many of the passengers ______( overcome) with sleep. (3)Ann ____________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public. (overcome). (4) (surround) by the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild. (5) (face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. (6) (remind)before I went to work , my son still forgot to take the key. 7.Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.It is an amazing journey! 最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。真是一段美妙的旅程 (1)forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 (2)transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化---transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换 【固定搭配】 transform A into B　把A转变成B transform...from...into...把……从……转变成…… In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国 单句语法填空 (1)Television has (transform) the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions. (2)The ten years has witnessed a complete (transform) of the genetically modified technology. (3)The company has been transformed a small company into a large one. (4)It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed a famous city in only ten years. 8.Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements：it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧 combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 【拓展】 ①combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 ②combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 单句语法填空 ①If he can combine his ability hard work, he should be very successful. ②Only when our theory (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. ③A number of factors have combined (create) this difficult situation. ④The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners. 9.Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.My host family are big fans of country music,so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. 在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲 rely on依赖，依靠；信任--reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的（=dependable）---reliance n. 依赖 【拓展】 ①rely on (doing) sth　依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 ②rely on sb for... 依靠某人获得…… ③rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 ④rely on it that... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语) 单句语法填空 ①Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only their smartphones, according to a survey. ②You are an adult now so you shouldn’t rely on your parents money any more. ③You can never rely on him (keep) a promise. ④You can rely on that I can finish the work on time, or even ahead of time. ⑤Our information comes from a ________(rely) source. 10.The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak，but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians. 乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系 (1)lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 (2)throw in奉送，额外赠送 (3)for good measure 作为额外增添 (4)tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 【归纳】 ①be in/out of tune (with sb/sth)　(与……)协调/不协调，(与……)一致/不一致 ②tune...to... 使……适应…… tune in (to sth) 收听(收音机广播节目)；收看(电视节目) tune in to sb 理解，体谅(他人的思想感情等) 【注意】tune还可用作动词，意为“(为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)；使协调，使适合”。 (5)The tunes are easy to sing----“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型 【句式结构】在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，interesting，hard，difficult，impossible，comfortable等； 【注意】动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。 The little boy is very outgoing so he is easy to get along with.这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处 单句语法填空 ①Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. ②English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult (understand). ③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit i . ④Typically, more than three­quarters of Chinese households with televisions tune to the show. ⑤These proposals are completely tune our own thoughts on the subject. 11.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings：简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境 surroundings n.周围，环境 ive in pleasant surroundings 生活在令人愉快的环境中 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，新环境让我难以忍受 【拓展】 ①surround vt.　　环绕，围绕 surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕、包围；周围都是…… ②surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 单句语法填空 ①The baby was playing on the carpet, (surround) by all kinds of toys. ②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ③The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which (surround) by a high wire fence. ④She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people 12.Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains，Shenandoah River Life is old there，older than the trees Younger than the mountains，growing like a breeze (From “Take Me Home，Country Roads” by John Denver) Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 西弗吉尼亚，简直就是天堂；蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河流；那里生命古老，比树更年长；又比群山年轻，像风一样生长 (摘自约翰 ·丹佛《乡村路带我回家》)你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的。 (1)heaven n．极乐之地 (2)breeze n．微风，和风 (3)guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 【归纳】 ①guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 定会……；必定会…… ②under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证…… 单句语法填空 ①All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still guarantee. ②We guarantee (refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase. ③We guarantee you will find a community with which to socialize. ④If we try to keep it a secret, she (guarantee) to find it out. ⑤We give a guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time. 13.The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(P19) 这首乐曲改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。 adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应----adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的---adapt vt.& vi.　 (使)适应，(使)适合 【归纳】 adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 To survive in that sort of environment, animals have to adapt to evolve in response to their surroundings.  为了在那样的环境中生存，动物必须进化，以适应周围的环境 单句语法填空 ①After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to (live) on my own. ②Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name? ③Most of these tools have been specially adapted use by disabled people. ④Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. ⑤This movie is an adaptation________ a real story.  14.It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．(P19) 它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》、《黄河颂》、《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》 (1)consist of....＝be composed of＝be made up of由……构成，由……组成(表示整体由部分构成) 【拓展】consistent adj. 始终如一的；持续的；坚持的；一致的，吻合的 consist in.....在于，存在于 consist with..... 与……一致，与……相吻合 Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产 Our deeds must consist with our words. 我们必须言行一致 【注意】consist of 一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态，其非谓语动词应用动词­ing形式 单句语法填空 ①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist) of heat detectors and smoke detectors. ②The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors. ③As far as I know，he is a man whose actions do not consist his promises. ④The results are entirely __________(consist) with our earlier research. (2)defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解---defence n. [U]保卫，防卫---defensive adj. 防御的 ----defender n. 保卫者，卫士；辩护者 【拓展】 ①defend...from/against......保护……以免受；防御=protect ... from/against ... defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 defend sb./sth. 为某人/某事辩解 in defence of... 保卫；为……辩护 come to one’s defence 为某人辩护 The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression. What points can be raised in defence of this argument?  有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ 单句语法填空 ①The strong walls of the castle served as a good (defend) against the attacks. ②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer (defend) him. ③When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend (I). ④Research suggests diet and exercise can improve human brain function and defend ____ Alzheimer's. 阅读理解 When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges (小缺点) that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn't much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize. I didn't know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect ( 方面) of their music or image that someone might find objectionable (令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable. My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It's different for everyone, I'm sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual (偶然的) listener into a super fan. This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn't have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that. 1. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style? A. He was upset.                       B. He was carefree. C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason. 2. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up for.     B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of.       D. Getting used to. 3. What does the author think helps artists win super fans? A. Having great talent.               B. Being true to themselves. C. Writing songs people like.              D. Communicating with listeners. 4. What might the author be now? A. A pop singer.    B. A band director. C. An artist manager.   D. An educational researcher. 七选五 Austrian painter Gustav Klimt created some of his best-known masterpieces during the first decade of the 20th century.  1  . Nazi looting (纳粹 掠 夺) during World War II led to the destruction of many prized Klimt works, including the Faculty Paintings: three enormous scenes titled Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence. To study these paintings, art historians have long had to make do with black-and-white photographs. Thanks to machine learning, however, researchers have now restored (恢复) historical images of the Faculty Paintings to almost their original colors.  2 . To create the images, Google Arts and Culture and the Belvedere Museum in Vienna developed a tool that selected information about Klimt's use of color from different sources. The data set included newspaper descriptions of the Faculty Paintings and 80 full-color reproductions of Klimt paintings from the same period.  3  . Google engineer Emil Wallner spent nearly six months coding the AI algorithm (编写人工智能算法) to create color predictions.  4  . For example, one might expect the starry sky featured in Klimt's Philosophy to be blue, but the AI-colored version tends to be a little green, based partly on newspaper accounts that describe the painting's greenish color. “  5   ,” says Franz Smola, who worked on the restoration with Wallner. “We were able to color Klimt's works even in places about which we had no knowledge.” Art lovers can explore these colorful recreations online. The restored paintings are paired with an online exhibition, “Klimt vs. Klimt: The Man of Contradictions”, which explores the painter's life and works. A. It was stored with other precious artworks B. But not all of Klimt's paintings survive today C. It also included 1 million pictures of the real world D. That suggests that these three Klimt paintings were not saved E. He says some parts of the final paintings surprised the researchers F. With machine learning, we can predict that Klimt used certain colors G. That offers viewers a sense of what Klimt's works looked like before their destruction 综合填空一 To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, ___1__ underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV on the first day of the holiday. The video features the goddess of Luo River—a ___2___(beauty)and elegant character depicted by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. Her story has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms, ___3___ movies and dance dramas. The reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes, ___4___(create)such an impression and generated such a wave of publicity, is that it was shot underwater. The ___5___(dance)He Haohao, a former synchronized swimmer(花样游泳运动员), recreated the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess. It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with ___6___(it)charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, was staged during a gala ___7___(mark)the Spring Festival, and has since gone viral on social media. As director Guo Jiyong said, he, along with his team, spent 26 hours over three days underwater ___8___(film)the video. “The purpose behind all of my work is to help people see ___9___beautiful Chinese culture genuinely is. Presenting it underwater in this way ____10____(offer)a fresh perspective, ”Guo says. 综合填空二 When I entered college, I joined the university orchestra. I was  ____11____ (immediate) blown away by the powerful sound from the orchestra. As a violin ____12____ (play) till then, I'd played only violin solo pieces, but never played in a symphony orchestra. I still remember the excitement of playing Symphony No. 5 by Tchaikovsky, the powerful sound of brass instruments, and the colorful tone ( 音 色) of woodwinds. After that, my desire  ____13____ (become) a conductor started to grow. Then the dream  _____14___ (come) true in the spring of 2001. I feel very  ____15____ (luck) that music is in my life. Great music often touches my soul and influences my thoughts. Through playing music, I meet so many wonderful new friends. I look forward to  ____16____ (make) great musical experiences with them. Listening ____17____ music is self-thinking, and playing music is a way of expressing feelings. I believe music stimulates imagination. In our modern society with  ____18____ (advance) technology, people are seldom challenged to think and create because AI (人工智能) can do many things for us.  ___19_____ separates human and AI is our feeling and imagination. And  ____20____ is wonderful to feel happy and to have dreams. Let's express our feelings and start great musical journeys. 完型填空 Third graders from Wolfsville Elementary School spent Monday afternoon getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet during an informative trout release (鳟鱼放生). The trout, which the students had been  41  in their classroom since last December, were  42  ready to be released into their natural environment. The students carefully  43  them from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek ( 溪). They then  44  the trout fingerlings ( 仔 鱼) they'd been watching over for five months. Wolfsville Elementary has been doing a trout release  45  spring for the past decade as part of a national  46  called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to  47  and eventually release into water as fish. Through the partnership, students learn various  48  such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science, said Rebecca Butler, Wolfsville Elementary's third grade teacher. “We try to get them outside and away from video games, and hopefully they  49  that clean water is important and  50  else is going to take care of our resources, so they learn to care for them,” Butler said. McKinna Hidalgo, a third grader at Wolfsville, said she  51  letting the trout go in the water and seeing them  52  away, after first meeting them as  53 . The favorite part for Hidalgo's classmate Macie Lader, however, was getting to go into the creek. Her socks and shoes were  54 , but she didn't care. Right before moving on to her next station, Macie took off her  55 , dumped (倾倒) all the water out and flashed a wide smile. 41. A. hiding   B. raising C. waiting  D. training 42. A. usually  B. probably    C. nearly  D. finally 43. A. transported  B. followed    C. changed    D. saved 44. A. made up for B. got along with C. waved goodbye to D. took advantage of 45. A. one   B. next    C. every  D. another 46. A. program   B. park    C. team   D. tour 47. A. play with   B. care for      C. clean   D. eat 48. A. courses B. tips     C. skills  D. topics 49. A. fear   B. learn   C. doubt D. show 50. A. nobody B. nothing      C. somebody  D. something 51. A. hated  B. forgot C. loved D. remembered 52. A. fly   B. swim  C. run   D. walk 53. A. eggs   B. fishes  C. friends D. strangers 54. A. old  B. wet     C. lost   D. clean 55. A. gloves   B. glasses C. shoes  D. shorts 应用文写作 你校上周六举办了一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动过程及获奖情况； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Cooking Competition Successfully Held A Cooking Competition Successfully Held Last Saturday, a cooking competition was successfully held at the school hall. The competition lasted about two hours, beginning from 2:00 pm. During the first hour, students cooked food with the materials they had prepared. After finishing cooking, they presented their works to the judges and the audience. Some cooked delicious dumplings, while others prepared fruit salad or sushi. Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 2 won first prize for the perfect flavor of his dumplings. Through this activity, students were given the opportunity to put their abilities into practice. Most of all, they all enjoyed themselves! 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必修一Unit2 The Universal Language (第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit2 Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one词汇 1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.作文；作曲 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐 3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地 4.combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→combined adj. 联合的；总计的 5.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 6.transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 7.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围，环境 8.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的 9.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载 v.记录,将…录音→recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机 10.rural  adj 乡村的，农村的→ urban adj.城市的 11.defend  vt&vi 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的；（比赛中）防守的，防御的→defence n.防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师 12.invader  n 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→invade v.武力入侵，侵略；蜂拥而入；侵扰，干扰→invasion n.侵略，入侵；涌入，大批进入；侵犯，干预 13.greet vt..问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 15.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 16.company n.[U]陪伴；伴同→accompany v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→companion n.[C]同伴；伙伴 17.remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark n.言论,评论 v.评论,谈及,谈论 18.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 19.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 20.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 21.predict v.预言，预知；断言→prediction n.预言，预测→ predictable adj.可预见的→predictor _n.预言者 22.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 23.possess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→possession (n.)①拥有,占有(C)所有物,财产 24.abandon(vt.)放弃,抛弃,舍弃→abandoned(adj.)被抛弃的,被遗弃的 25.desperate(adj.) 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极需要的→desperately（adv.）绝望地,不顾一切地；非常,极其→desperation（n.）绝望 Part two Reading Understanding culture through music透过音乐理解文化 Hi Lucy， 1.So glad to get your email.I hope everything is fine with you.Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲 (1)concerto n．协奏曲 (2)composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang---动词­ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词violin concerto (3)compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静--composer n.作曲家，作曲者---composed adj. 看起来平静的，镇定的--composition n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 【拓展】 be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使某人镇定；（生气、烦躁或激动后）极力使自己平静下来 It is known to everyone that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.众所周知，水由氢和氧组成。 She took a minute or two to compose herself.她花了一两分钟平静了下来。 单句语法填空 ①He insisted on becoming a very good composer (compose)and conductor. ②She took a deep breath to compose herself (she),though she was very nervous. ③The United Kingdom is a state located at north­west Europe, which is composed of four countries:England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ④Mozart's________(compose) are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. Compositions 2.It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard．这部作品真的值得一听 (1) that really deserves -----that引导定语从句，修饰先行词piece。 (2)deserve vt.值得，应得---deserved adj. 理所应当的，应得的 ---deserving adj. 值得……的 deserve to do sth.值得做……；应该做…… Sth deserve to be done＝sth deserve doing/n.值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了 The suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves consideration. 【拓展】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need，want，require，demand(需要) 单句语法填空 (1)He deserved (win) the first prize because he had made enough preparations for the contest. (2)There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish). 1.to win 2. to be punished/punishing/punishment (3)I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered.(consider) (4)The money saved could be used for more _______(deserve) causes.deserving 3.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。 (1)tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 Nothing can tear us apart. 没什么能使我们分开 【拓展】 tear sb apart 使分崩离析，使分裂 tear sth apart 把某物撕成碎片 tear down 推倒，拆毁 tear away 迫使……离开 tear up 把……撕碎；推倒 (2) torn apart by their ----动词­ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词couple 单句语法填空 (1)A dog can tear a doll apart in seconds. 狗片刻就能把娃娃撕烂。 (2)He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the bin.他气愤地把信撕掉扔进垃圾箱里 (3)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 【答案】recognized (4)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】intended　设空处应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词短语a serious message。be intended for “打算为……所用” (5)The ideas (absorb) from the lecture inspired us to explore science deeply. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从讲座中吸收的想法激励我们深入探索科学。The ideas与absorb之间是被动关系，即想法被吸收，所以用过去分词absorbed，作后置定语 4.When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语 (1)pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 (2)as if＝as though 似乎，好像，仿佛 as if whispering=as if the music were whispering to the audience，是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略现象 当as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，可省略主语和be动词，as if后就只剩下名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、形容词（短语）、介词短语等 He acts as if (he were) a fool.他做事像个傻子。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she were) angry.她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply.他张开嘴巴好像要回答。 He looked around as if (he was) in search of something important.他到处察看好像在寻找什么重要东西。 【归纳】 as if/though引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would/might/could+动词原形 单句语态填空 ①He acts as if he knew (know)me. ②They treat me as though I were (be)a stranger. ③He talks as if he had been (be)abroad. ④The old man struggled to open his mouth as if he would say (say)something. (3)whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 【归纳】 ①whisper sth to sb　　　对某人耳语某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… ②in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 窃窃私语 whisper about sth 低声说 Don’t you know it’s rude to whisper?难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗 单句语法填空 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②He always talks in a whisper, so sometimes it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying. ③My mother hugged me tightly, whispering (whisper) that she would love me forever. 5.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. 接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡 (1)dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的--dramatically adv. 显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地--drama n. 戏，剧；戏剧艺术 (2)weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept) 哭泣，流泪 (3)....and that is when the lovers are separated---when引导表语从句 【归纳拓展】 引导表语从句的连接词还有that、who、what、where、why、which、whether、how、as if等。如： The reason is that he got up too late.原因是他起床太晚了。 The question is whether they will come to our rescue.问题是他们是否愿意来营救我们。 Energy is what makes objects move.能量是让物体移动的东西。 The problem is who will take the position.问题是谁来接替这个职位。 The difficulty is how we can collect such a large amount of money.难度在于我们如何能够募捐到这么一大笔钱 (4)Angry and sad---形容词作状语 ①形容词作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等； ②形容词作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 After the long journey，the three of them went back home, hungry and tired．长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又饿又累 单句语法填空 ①Surprised (surprise) and afraid，Tom ran out of the room. ②When it was his turn to deliver his speech, Tom walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed (embarrass) ③As is reported, output has increased dramatically.(dramatic) 6.Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓 (1)sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 (2)grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 (3)overcome (overcame-overcome) vt. 受到……的极大影响（常用被动）；克服（困难），解决，战胜 【常见搭配】 be overcome by/with ... 被……（某种情绪）控制；受到……的极大影响 overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑 He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears. 他强迫自己克制并战胜他的恐惧。 Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 在葬礼上，她的父母悲痛欲绝。 (4)Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into......过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，当句子主语与从句的动词为被动关系时，就用过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因和条件等；当句子主语与从句的动词为主动关系时，则用现在分词作状语。如果状语从句中的动词发生在谓语动词之前，并且与主句主语为被动关系时，则用“having been＋过去分词”结构。 【注意】be faced with../be equipped with.../be lost in...等，可以理解为系表结构，直接用表语作状语 Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake once again. 单句语法填空 (1)Hearing that his grandmother passed away, Charles was overcome with grief. (2)There was but little conversation in the car, and soon many of the passengers ______( overcome) with sleep. were overcome (3)Ann ____________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public. (overcome).overcame (4) (surround) by the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild. Surrounded (5) (face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. Faced (6)Having been reminded (remind)before I went to work , my son still forgot to take the key 7.Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.It is an amazing journey! 最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。真是一段美妙的旅程 (1)forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 (2)transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化---transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换 【固定搭配】 transform A into B　把A转变成B transform...from...into...把……从……转变成…… In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国 单句语法填空 (1)Television has (transform) the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions. (2)The ten years has witnessed a complete (transform) of the genetically modified technology. (3)The company has been transformed a small company into a large one. 【答案】1.transformed 2.transformation 3.from (4)It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed into a famous city in only ten years. 8.Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements：it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧 combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 【拓展】 ①combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 ②combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 单句语法填空 ①If he can combine his ability with/and hard work，he should be very successful. ②Only when our theory is combined (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. ③A number of factors have combined to create (create) this difficult situation. ④The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners. 9.Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.My host family are big fans of country music,so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. 在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲 rely on依赖，依靠；信任--reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的（=dependable）---reliance n. 依赖 【拓展】 ①rely on (doing) sth　依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 ②rely on sb for... 依靠某人获得…… ③rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 ④rely on it that... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语) 单句语法填空 ①Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey. ②You are an adult now so you shouldn’t rely on your parents for money any more. ③You can never rely on him to keep (keep) a promise. ④You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time, or even ahead of time. ⑤Our information comes from a ________(rely) source. reliable 10.The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak，but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians. 乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系 (1)lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 (2)throw in奉送，额外赠送 (3)for good measure 作为额外增添 (4)tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 【归纳】 ①be in/out of tune (with sb/sth)　(与……)协调/不协调，(与……)一致/不一致 ②tune...to... 使……适应…… tune in (to sth) 收听(收音机广播节目)；收看(电视节目) tune in to sb 理解，体谅(他人的思想感情等) 【注意】tune还可用作动词，意为“(为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)；使协调，使适合”。 (5)The tunes are easy to sing----“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型 【句式结构】在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，interesting，hard，difficult，impossible，comfortable等； 【注意】动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。 The little boy is very outgoing so he is easy to get along with.这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处 单句语法填空 ①Today’s homework was easy to do (do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. ②English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand (understand). ③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in ④Typically, more than three­quarters of Chinese households with televisions tune in to the show. ⑤These proposals are completely in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. 11.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings：简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境 surroundings n.周围，环境 ive in pleasant surroundings 生活在令人愉快的环境中 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，新环境让我难以忍受 【拓展】 ①surround vt.　　环绕，围绕 surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕、包围；周围都是…… ②surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 单句语法填空 ①The baby was playing on the carpet, surrounded (surround) by all kinds of toys. ②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ③The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire fence. ④She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people 12.Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains，Shenandoah River Life is old there，older than the trees Younger than the mountains，growing like a breeze (From “Take Me Home，Country Roads” by John Denver) Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 西弗吉尼亚，简直就是天堂；蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河流；那里生命古老，比树更年长；又比群山年轻，像风一样生长 (摘自约翰 ·丹佛《乡村路带我回家》)你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的。 (1)heaven n．极乐之地 (2)breeze n．微风，和风 (3)guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 【归纳】 ①guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 定会……；必定会…… ②under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证…… 单句语法填空 ①All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still under guarantee. ②We guarantee to refund (refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase. ③We guarantee that you will find a community with which to socialize. ④If we try to keep it a secret, she (guarantee) to find it out. is guaranteed ⑤We give a guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time. 13.The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(P19) 这首乐曲改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。 adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应----adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的---adapt vt.& vi.　 (使)适应，(使)适合 【归纳】 adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 To survive in that sort of environment, animals have to adapt to evolve in response to their surroundings.  为了在那样的环境中生存，动物必须进化，以适应周围的环境 单句语法填空 ①After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own. ②Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World adapted (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name? ③Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ④Successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) to economic change. ⑤This movie is an adaptation________ a real story.  from 14.It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．(P19) 它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》、《黄河颂》、《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》 (1)consist of....＝be composed of＝be made up of由……构成，由……组成(表示整体由部分构成) 【拓展】consistent adj. 始终如一的；持续的；坚持的；一致的，吻合的 consist in.....在于，存在于 consist with..... 与……一致，与……相吻合 Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产 Our deeds must consist with our words. 我们必须言行一致 【注意】consist of 一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态，其非谓语动词应用动词­ing形式 单句语法填空 ①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting (consist) of heat detectors and smoke detectors. ②The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. ③As far as I know，he is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises. ④The results are entirely __________(consist) with our earlier research. consistent (2)defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解---defence n. [U]保卫，防卫---defensive adj. 防御的 ----defender n. 保卫者，卫士；辩护者 【拓展】 ①defend...from/against......保护……以免受；防御=protect ... from/against ... defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 defend sb./sth. 为某人/某事辩解 in defence of... 保卫；为……辩护 come to one’s defence 为某人辩护 The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression. What points can be raised in defence of this argument?  有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ 单句语法填空 ①The strong walls of the castle served as a good defence (defend) against the attacks. ②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend (defend) him. ③When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend myself (I). ④Research suggests diet and exercise can improve human brain function and defend ____ Alzheimer's.against 阅读理解 When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges (小缺点) that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn't much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize. I didn't know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect ( 方面) of their music or image that someone might find objectionable (令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable. My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It's different for everyone, I'm sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual (偶然的) listener into a super fan. This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn't have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that. 1.How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style? A. He was upset.                       B. He was carefree. C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason. 2.What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up for.     B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of.       D. Getting used to. 3.What does the author think helps artists win super fans? A. Having great talent.               B. Being true to themselves. C. Writing songs people like.              D. Communicating with listeners. 4.What might the author be now? A. A pop singer.    B. A band director. C. An artist manager.   D. An educational researcher. 1-4ABBC 七选五 Austrian painter Gustav Klimt created some of his best-known masterpieces during the first decade of the 20th century.   1  . Nazi looting (纳粹 掠 夺) during World War II led to the destruction of many prized Klimt works, including the Faculty Paintings: three enormous scenes titled Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence. To study these paintings, art historians have long had to make do with black-and-white photographs. Thanks to machine learning, however, researchers have now restored (恢复) historical images of the Faculty Paintings to almost their original colors.   2  . To create the images, Google Arts and Culture and the Belvedere Museum in Vienna developed a tool that selected information about Klimt's use of color from different sources. The data set included newspaper descriptions of the Faculty Paintings and 80 full-color reproductions of Klimt paintings from the same period.   3  . Google engineer Emil Wallner spent nearly six months coding the AI algorithm (编写人工智能算法) to create color predictions.   4 . For example, one might expect the starry sky featured in Klimt's Philosophy to be blue, but the AI-colored version tends to be a little green, based partly on newspaper accounts that describe the painting's greenish color. “  5  ,” says Franz Smola, who worked on the restoration with Wallner. “We were able to color Klimt's works even in places about which we had no knowledge.” Art lovers can explore these colorful recreations online. The restored paintings are paired with an online exhibition, “Klimt vs. Klimt: The Man of Contradictions”, which explores the painter's life and works. A. It was stored with other precious artworks B. But not all of Klimt's paintings survive today C. It also included 1 million pictures of the real world D. That suggests that these three Klimt paintings were not saved E. He says some parts of the final paintings surprised the researchers F. With machine learning, we can predict that Klimt used certain colors G. That offers viewers a sense of what Klimt's works looked like before their destruction BGCEF 综合填空一 To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, ___1___ underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV on the first day of the holiday. The video features the goddess of Luo River—a ___2___(beauty)and elegant character depicted by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. Her story has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms, ___3___ movies and dance dramas. The reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes, ___4___(create)such an impression and generated such a wave of publicity, is that it was shot underwater. The ___5___(dance)He Haohao, a former synchronized swimmer(花样游泳运动员), recreated the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess. It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with ___6___(it)charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, was staged during a gala ___7___(mark)the Spring Festival, and has since gone viral on social media. As director Guo Jiyong said, he, along with his team, spent 26 hours over three days underwater ___8___(film)the video. “The purpose behind all of my work is to help people see ___9___beautiful Chinese culture genuinely is. Presenting it underwater in this way ____10____(offer)a fresh perspective, ”Guo says. 【答案】1．an 2．beautiful 3．like 4.created5．dancer 6．its 7.to mark 8.filming 9.how 10.offers 综合填空二 When I entered college, I joined the university orchestra. I was ___11_____ (immediate) blown away by the powerful sound from the orchestra. As a violin  _____12___ (play) till then, I'd played only violin solo pieces, but never played in a symphony orchestra. I still remember the excitement of playing Symphony No. 5 by Tchaikovsky, the powerful sound of brass instruments, and the colorful tone ( 音 色) of woodwinds. After that, my desire _____13___ (become) a conductor started to grow. Then the dream  _____14___ (come) true in the spring of 2001. I feel very  _____15___ (luck) that music is in my life. Great music often touches my soul and influences my thoughts. Through playing music, I meet so many wonderful new friends. I look forward to  _____16___ (make) great musical experiences with them. Listening ____17____ music is self-thinking, and playing music is a way of expressing feelings. I believe music stimulates imagination. In our modern society with  ___18_____ (advance) technology, people are seldom challenged to think and create because AI (人工智能) can do many things for us. _____19___ separates human and AI is our feeling and imagination. And ____20____ is wonderful to feel happy and to have dreams. Let's express our feelings and start great musical journeys. 11 immediately 12. player 13 to become 14. came        15. lucky               16. making            17. to         18. advanced   19. What               20. it 完型填空 Third graders from Wolfsville Elementary School spent Monday afternoon getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet during an informative trout release (鳟鱼放生). The trout, which the students had been  41  in their classroom since last December, were  42  ready to be released into their natural environment. The students carefully  43  them from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek ( 溪). They then  44  the trout fingerlings ( 仔 鱼) they'd been watching over for five months. Wolfsville Elementary has been doing a trout release  45  spring for the past decade as part of a national  46  called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to  47  and eventually release into water as fish. Through the partnership, students learn various  48  such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science, said Rebecca Butler, Wolfsville Elementary's third grade teacher. “We try to get them outside and away from video games, and hopefully they  49  that clean water is important and  50  else is going to take care of our resources, so they learn to care for them,” Butler said. McKinna Hidalgo, a third grader at Wolfsville, said she  51  letting the trout go in the water and seeing them  52  away, after first meeting them as  53 . The favorite part for Hidalgo's classmate Macie Lader, however, was getting to go into the creek. Her socks and shoes were  54 , but she didn't care. Right before moving on to her next station, Macie took off her  55 , dumped (倾倒) all the water out and flashed a wide smile. 41. A. hiding   B. raising C. waiting  D. training 42. A. usually  B. probably    C. nearly  D. finally 43. A. transported  B. followed    C. changed    D. saved 44. A. made up for B. got along with C. waved goodbye to D. took advantage of 45. A. one   B. next    C. every  D. another 46. A. program   B. park    C. team   D. tour 47. A. play with   B. care for      C. clean   D. eat 48. A. courses B. tips     C. skills  D. topics 49. A. fear   B. learn   C. doubt D. show 50. A. nobody B. nothing      C. somebody  D. something 51. A. hated  B. forgot C. loved D. remembered 52. A. fly   B. swim  C. run   D. walk 53. A. eggs   B. fishes  C. friends D. strangers 54. A. old  B. wet     C. lost   D. clean 55. A. gloves   B. glasses C. shoes  D. shorts 41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CBABC 应用文写作 你校上周六举办了一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动过程及获奖情况； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Cooking Competition Successfully Held 例文 A Cooking Competition Successfully Held Last Saturday, a cooking competition was successfully held at the school hall. The competition lasted about two hours, beginning from 2:00 pm. During the first hour, students cooked food with the materials they had prepared. After finishing cooking, they presented their works to the judges and the audience. Some cooked delicious dumplings, while others prepared fruit salad or sushi. Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 2 won first prize for the perfect flavor of his dumplings. Through this activity, students were given the opportunity to put their abilities into practice. Most of all, they all enjoyed themselves! 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $