精品解析：湖南省长沙县第一中学圣和学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第一次学业质量检测试题卷英语

2026 年上八年级第一次学业质量检测试题卷 英语 时量:100分钟 总分:100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.When did Steven get the dog? A. Six months ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight moths ago. 2.Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he slept late. B. Because he woke up early. C. Because he cleaned the park. 3.What is Lucy like? A. Shy B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4.What will Bill's grandma do for him? A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 5. What happened to the boy? A. He was playing soccer. B. He fell down and hurt his knee. C. He fell down from a tree. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。(共15小题，计15分) 听对话，回答小题。 6.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7.Where did Sam get hit on the head? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the street. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Do some exercise. B. &Take some medicine. C. Have some food. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Which club does the girl want to join? A The music club. B. The volunteer club. C. The volleyball club. 11. How often will the girl need to work if she joins the programme? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Who is eoming over? A. Peter's grandfather. B. Peter's grandmother. C. Peter's cousin 13. What do Peter and Tom want to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the cinema. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. Peter's mother asks him to clean his room. B. Peter is playing computer games. C. Peter will meet Tom at the cinema 听对话，回答小题。 15. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 16. What's Peter's temperature? A. 37°C. B. 38° C. C. 39°C. 17.Why does Peter make a call? A To ask for some medicine. B. To ask for a day off. C. To ask for help. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18.What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. 19.How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 20.What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. Have a good rest B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don't like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia, 14 In my free time, I always play music. I'm in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I'm the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei, 15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It's relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don't like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don't. —Manuel, 16 1. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 2. In the passage, how many people like dancing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sonia、Alexei、Manuel三位青少年各自在空闲时间喜欢和不喜欢做的各类休闲活动。 【1题详解】 第一段写明：“But I don’t like playing football with my brother.”，说明Sonia不喜欢和弟弟踢足球。 【2题详解】 第二段提到：“I love dancing too.”，第三段写明：“I often do two things—dancing and practising karate.”，即Alexei和Manuel两个人喜爱跳舞。 B In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done entirely by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. 3. What do people usually do with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? A. Give them as gifts to friends. B. Paste them on windows and doors. C. Sell them to make money. 4. Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A. Because it makes her famous. B. Because it helps her earn extra money. C. Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. 5. How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed and focused. C. Nervous and stressed. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to cut paper. B. To show the history of the Spring Festival. C. To introduce the value and charm of paper cutting. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统剪纸艺术的文化象征意义、不同人群对它的喜爱原因以及它在现代社会的价值与魅力。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year.”可知，春节期间人们会把剪纸贴在门窗上，祈求新的一年更美好。 【4题详解】 第二段“When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries...It helps me find inner peace.”可知，李夏喜欢剪纸是因为它能帮她忘记烦恼、找到内心的平静。 【5题详解】 第四段“It requires great concentration...After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.”可知，做完剪纸后会感到放松，且剪纸过程需要专注。 【6题详解】 全文从剪纸的文化寓意、对人们身心的益处、手工艺术的独特价值等方面展开介绍，第一段“paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness”，第三段“it teaches us to slow down and focus”，第五段“It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍剪纸的价值与魅力。 C Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance. There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老). TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time. These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 7. What is the most important way to protect our eyes, according to the text? A. Taking medicine. B. Eye care. C. Seeing a doctor. 8. Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight? A. Computers. B. Aging. C. Height. 9. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Being Happy C. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了护眼的重要性、视力变差的诱因以及多种科学护眼方法。 【7题详解】 文章首段末尾提到“Eye care is of foremost importance.”，由此可知护眼是保护眼睛最重要的方式。 【8题详解】 原文第二段写“There are reasons for poor sight like not eating enough food and aging. TVs, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor sight.”，文中列出的伤眼因素不含身高，所以Height不能造成视力变差。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.”，可知长时间用电脑时需要中途休息。 【10题详解】 文章依次介绍伤眼原因、清洁眼睛、佩戴墨镜、健康饮食、做眼保健操等护眼办法，全篇围绕护眼方法行文，因此最佳标题是Ways of Eye Care。 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 A hobby is a perfect way to make the most of your free time. It helps you relax and let go of stress. However, it’s not always easy to find a hobby. ____11____ Consider your tastes and personality. After all, a hobby is meant to be fun. You can always pick some hobbies that catch your eye. If you don’t go into your hobby feeling excited, you’re likely to lose interest. ____12____ Start small. If you jump into a hobby too quickly, you may grow impatient and stop. Don’t spend all your time on a hobby right away. Start by spending a fixed amount of time on your hobby each day. ____13____ As you get used to it and want to improve, increase your time slowly. Be patient when you try something new. If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, it’s impossible for you to be good at it at once. So you should be more patient. ____14____ Try to remind yourself of the importance of learning this skill so that you can stay motivated (积极的). Don’t force (迫使) yourself to continue a hobby you don’t like. The point of a hobby is to reduce stress. ____15____ Don’t let a hobby become a source of stress. It’s okay to move on to the next one if it is causing stress. In a word, when you begin your hobby, start slowly and be patient. Then you are more likely to enjoy it and stick with it in the long run. A. It takes time to develop a new skill. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby. D. If it’s doing the opposite (相反), give it up and try something else. E. For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挑选爱好的几条实用建议，从找准自身喜好、从小起步、保持耐心、及时舍弃不喜欢的爱好四个方面展开说明。 【11题详解】 前文点明找爱好不容易，后文分段罗列各类挑选方法，B项“Here are some tips that can help you.”总起下文各类建议，起到承上启下的总领作用。 【12题详解】 上文讲到如果带着低落的心情开启爱好很容易失去兴趣，C项“Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby.”用therefore承接前文结论，点明选爱好要选能让自己兴奋的事物，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 本段主题是从小事起步、循序渐进投入爱好，前文说每天固定时长练习，E项“For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day.”用画画举例具体解释固定短时练习，贴合段落举例逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文提到接触全新爱好没法立刻精通、要有耐心，A项“It takes time to develop a new skill.”承接上文，说明习得新技能需要花费时间，呼应“要有耐心”的观点。 【15题详解】 上文表明爱好的意义是舒缓压力，D项“if it’s doing the opposite, give it up and try something else.”衔接后文，意思是若爱好反而带来压力就放弃更换，和下句“Don’t let a hobby become a source of stress.”内容呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答.。 Last week, my friend Li Hua had a terrible experience. He was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his leg. He couldn’t ____16____ up. His friends quickly ran to help him. “Don’t move him!” shouted Zhang Wei, who learned first aid before. “He might have a broken bone. Moving him could make it ____17____ .” Zhang Wei told someone to call the PE teacher. Meanwhile, he tried to make Li Hua feel ____18____. He talked to him calmly and told him help was coming. Soon, Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, arrived. He looked at Li Hua’s leg ____19____. “It might be broken,” he said. He used a board and some cloth to make a simple splint (夹板) to support the leg. Then he called Li Hua’s parents and took him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor took ____20____ X-ray. The leg was broken, but it wasn’t too serious. “Your teacher did the right thing,” the doctor said. “The splint helped stop the leg from moving. That’s very ____21____.” Li Hua stayed in the hospital for a few days. His classmates came to ____22____ him. They brought him fruit and books. Li Hua felt touched. “I’m so lucky to have such good friends,” he said. Now Li Hua is back at home. He has to use crutches (拐杖) to walk, but he is getting better every day. He told me, “This experience taught me a lesson. Accidents can happen anytime. We should all learn some ____23____ skills. They can really help.” I agree with him. First aid is important for ____24____. It can save lives and reduce pain. I decide to _____25_____ a first aid class next month. I want to be prepared if something happens. 16. A. stand B. look C. wake 17. A. better B. worse C. lighter 18. A. sad B. better C. angry 19. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. interesting B. boring C. important 22. A. visit B. call C. thank 23. A. study B. first aid C. cooking 24. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 25. A. teach B. take C. leave 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李华打球摔伤腿部，同学运用急救知识妥善处置，由此引出掌握急救技能十分重要的感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：他站不起来了。 结合原文“He was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his leg.”，摔倒伤腿导致无法站立，固定搭配stand up表示“站起身”，应选用stand。look“看”、wake“苏醒”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他可能骨折了，挪动他会让伤势变得更严重。 结合骨折急救常识，随意挪动伤者会加重伤情，应选用worse。better“更好”、lighter“更轻”均不符合常识与文意。 【18题详解】 句意：与此同时，他尽力安抚李华，让他好受一些。 结合后文“He talked to him calmly and told him help was coming.”，轻声宽慰伤者，缓解对方不安，应选用better。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：体育老师王先生赶到，仔细检查了李华的腿。 结合查看伤势需要细致谨慎，应选用carefully。quickly“匆忙地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合就医场景。 【20题详解】 句意：在医院，医生拍了一张X光片。 X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素单词前，the为定冠词表特指，均不符合语法。 【21题详解】 句意：夹板固定住腿部避免晃动，这十分关键重要。 结合前文妥善固定减少了二次伤害，体现该做法至关重要，应选用important。interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：李华住院数日，同学们都来探望他。 结合后文“They brought him fruit and books.”，同学们前往医院看望病友，应选用visit。call“打电话”、thank“感谢”均不符合场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该学习一些急救技能。 结合全文故事核心围绕意外受伤后的急救处置，应选用first aid。study“学习”、cooking“烹饪”均偏离文章主题。 【24题详解】 句意：急救对每一个人都至关重要。 结合日常意外随时可能发生，急救知识适配全体人群，应选用everyone。someone“某人”、no one“无人”均不符合主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定下个月参加一节急救课程。 固定搭配take a class表示“上课、参与课程”，应选用take。teach“讲授”、leave“离开”均不符合句意。 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liam Carter is a 15-year-old boy. He is ____26____ (difference) from other teenagers of his age. While most of them like playing games, Liam enjoys watching medical programs by ____27____ (he). His classmates used to think he was strange and that his interest was boring. One day, on the way home from school, Liam heard his neighbor Mrs Thompson ____28____ (cry) for help. He ____29____ (run) over and found Mr Thompson on the ground. Mrs Thompson was standing next to him in ____30____ panic. She told Liam, “My husband has a history of heart ____31____. He just said his heart hurt and suddenly fainted (昏倒). I just called 911, ____32____ I don’t know how to help him now.” Liam checked Mr Thompson’s breath and decided to perform CPR. He placed his hands____33____ the man’s chest (胸) and then pressed it hard and quickly. After a while, the man took a breath and opened his eyes. Just then, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took Mr Thompson to the hospital. ____34____ (lucky), two days later, Mr Thompson got better and left hospital. He went to Liam’s home to thank him. Liam felt happy that his interest could help save a life. The news travelled fast through the neighborhood. Liam’s classmates realized their ____35____ (mistake) and treated Liam with respect from then on. 【答案】26. different 27. himself 28. crying 29. ran 30. a 31. disease 32. but 33. on 34. Luckily 35. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了15岁男孩利亚姆不同于同龄人，他热爱医学相关内容，并在邻居突发心脏病时利用所学知识施救，成功救人，也让同学改变了对他的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：他和其他同龄青少年不一样。“be different from”为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，此处需用形容词作表语。 【27题详解】 句意：当大多数人喜欢玩游戏时，利亚姆喜欢独自观看医学节目。“by oneself”为固定搭配，表示“独自、单独”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 【28题详解】 句意：一天放学路上，利亚姆听见他的邻居汤普森夫人呼救。“hear sb. doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，此处强调正在呼救的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：他跑过去，发现汤普森先生躺在地上。全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 【30题详解】 句意：汤普森夫人慌乱地站在他旁边。“in a panic”为固定搭配，表示“惊慌失措、慌乱”。 【31题详解】 句意：我的丈夫有心脏病史。“heart disease”为固定名词短语，表示“心脏病”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我刚刚拨打了911，但我不知道现在该如何帮助他。前后分句为转折关系，表示拨打了急救电话但无从施救，用转折连词but。 【33题详解】 句意：他将双手放在男子的胸口，快速用力按压。结合心肺复苏常识及语境，此处表示在胸口上方按压，介词on表示“在……上面”。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，两天后汤普森先生病情好转并出院。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：利亚姆的同学们意识到了自己的错误，从此尊重利亚姆。此处指代同学们之前误解利亚姆的种种错误，需用名词复数形式。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 36. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _______________________________________ 37. How long did it take for the man’s pain to go away because of laughing? _______________________________________ 38. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _______________________________________ 39. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _______________________________________ 40. If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Doctors may give us some medicine. 37. Half a year. 38. Laughing. 39. He began to “picture” his pain. 40. I would suggest that they should watch funny films or take a walk in the park. Laughing can drive away bad mood, and proper exercise can make people feel energetic and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了两位病人不靠药物，依靠心理调节、积极情绪恢复健康的案例，点明积极乐观的心态也是治愈身心的良方。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine”，可知生病时医生会给我们一些药物。 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year”，可知半年之后疼痛感消失。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”，Thomas Smith认为欢笑是最好的良药。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“the man began to ‘picture’ his pain. In his head he ‘drew’ a picture of a dog”，医生无法止痛后，他开始在脑海想象、勾勒自己疼痛的具象画面。 【40题详解】 结合文章主旨，推荐看喜剧、散步倾诉，因为愉悦的情绪可以舒缓疲惫、排解低落。 第三节 写作 （满分 15 分 41. 请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好，并谈谈你为什么喜欢它以及它给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was seven years old, and I have loved it ever since. I usually read in my free time, especially before going to bed. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, such as stories, magazines, and even poems. Reading helps me relax after a busy day at school. It also opens a new world for me and helps me learn many new things. When I read, I forget all my stress and just enjoy the stories. In a word, reading is not just a hobby for me. It is a part of my life. I hope I can keep this hobby forever and share my love for reading with others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：包含三个方面：什么爱好、为什么喜欢、带来什么好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要突出个人感受和爱好带来的积极影响 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的爱好是什么 主体段：具体描述这个爱好 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题——爱好对生活的意义，表达对未来的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好介绍 爱好选择：reading/drawing/swimming/playing basketball/singing等 开始时间：started when I was.../began...years ago/have loved it since... 进行时间：in my free time/after school/on weekends/before going to bed 要点二：喜欢原因 主观感受：it makes me happy/I feel relaxed/it brings me joy/I have fun doing it 具体内容：enjoy different kinds of.../love exploring new.../like challenging myself 情感连接：forget all my stress/feel peaceful/lose myself in it 要点三：带来好处 知识层面：learn many new things/open a new world/improve my skills 身心层面：help me relax/keep me healthy/make me stronger/build confidence 社交层面：make new friends/share with others/meet people with the same interest 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年上八年级第一次学业质量检测试题卷 英语 时量:100分钟 总分:100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.When did Steven get the dog? A. Six months ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight moths ago. 2.Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he slept late. B. Because he woke up early. C. Because he cleaned the park. 3.What is Lucy like? A. Shy B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4.What will Bill's grandma do for him? A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 5. What happened to the boy? A. He was playing soccer. B. He fell down and hurt his knee. C. He fell down from a tree. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。(共15小题，计15分) 听对话，回答小题。 6.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7.Where did Sam get hit on the head? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the street. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Do some exercise. B. &Take some medicine. C. Have some food. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Which club does the girl want to join? A The music club. B. The volunteer club. C. The volleyball club. 11. How often will the girl need to work if she joins the programme? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Who is eoming over? A. Peter's grandfather. B. Peter's grandmother. C. Peter's cousin 13. What do Peter and Tom want to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the cinema. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. Peter's mother asks him to clean his room. B. Peter is playing computer games. C. Peter will meet Tom at the cinema 听对话，回答小题。 15. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 16. What's Peter's temperature? A. 37°C. B. 38° C. C. 39°C. 17.Why does Peter make a call? A To ask for some medicine. B. To ask for a day off. C. To ask for help. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18.What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. 19.How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 20.What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. Have a good rest B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don't like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia, 14 In my free time, I always play music. I'm in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I'm the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei, 15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It's relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don't like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don't. —Manuel, 16 1. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 2. In the passage, how many people like dancing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done entirely by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. 3. What do people usually do with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? A. Give them as gifts to friends. B. Paste them on windows and doors. C. Sell them to make money. 4. Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A. Because it makes her famous. B. Because it helps her earn extra money. C. Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. 5. How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed and focused. C. Nervous and stressed. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to cut paper. B. To show the history of the Spring Festival. C. To introduce the value and charm of paper cutting. C Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance. There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老). TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time. These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 7. What is the most important way to protect our eyes, according to the text? A. Taking medicine. B. Eye care. C. Seeing a doctor. 8. Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight? A. Computers. B. Aging. C. Height. 9. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Being Happy C. Ways of Being Healthy 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 A hobby is a perfect way to make the most of your free time. It helps you relax and let go of stress. However, it’s not always easy to find a hobby. ____11____ Consider your tastes and personality. After all, a hobby is meant to be fun. You can always pick some hobbies that catch your eye. If you don’t go into your hobby feeling excited, you’re likely to lose interest. ____12____ Start small. If you jump into a hobby too quickly, you may grow impatient and stop. Don’t spend all your time on a hobby right away. Start by spending a fixed amount of time on your hobby each day. ____13____ As you get used to it and want to improve, increase your time slowly. Be patient when you try something new. If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, it’s impossible for you to be good at it at once. So you should be more patient. ____14____ Try to remind yourself of the importance of learning this skill so that you can stay motivated (积极的). Don’t force (迫使) yourself to continue a hobby you don’t like. The point of a hobby is to reduce stress. ____15____ Don’t let a hobby become a source of stress. It’s okay to move on to the next one if it is causing stress. In a word, when you begin your hobby, start slowly and be patient. Then you are more likely to enjoy it and stick with it in the long run. A. It takes time to develop a new skill. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby. D. If it’s doing the opposite (相反), give it up and try something else. E. For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答.。 Last week, my friend Li Hua had a terrible experience. He was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his leg. He couldn’t ____16____ up. His friends quickly ran to help him. “Don’t move him!” shouted Zhang Wei, who learned first aid before. “He might have a broken bone. Moving him could make it ____17____ .” Zhang Wei told someone to call the PE teacher. Meanwhile, he tried to make Li Hua feel ____18____. He talked to him calmly and told him help was coming. Soon, Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, arrived. He looked at Li Hua’s leg ____19____. “It might be broken,” he said. He used a board and some cloth to make a simple splint (夹板) to support the leg. Then he called Li Hua’s parents and took him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor took ____20____ X-ray. The leg was broken, but it wasn’t too serious. “Your teacher did the right thing,” the doctor said. “The splint helped stop the leg from moving. That’s very ____21____.” Li Hua stayed in the hospital for a few days. His classmates came to ____22____ him. They brought him fruit and books. Li Hua felt touched. “I’m so lucky to have such good friends,” he said. Now Li Hua is back at home. He has to use crutches (拐杖) to walk, but he is getting better every day. He told me, “This experience taught me a lesson. Accidents can happen anytime. We should all learn some ____23____ skills. They can really help.” I agree with him. First aid is important for ____24____. It can save lives and reduce pain. I decide to _____25_____ a first aid class next month. I want to be prepared if something happens. 16. A. stand B. look C. wake 17. A. better B. worse C. lighter 18. A. sad B. better C. angry 19. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. interesting B. boring C. important 22. A. visit B. call C. thank 23. A. study B. first aid C. cooking 24. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 25. A. teach B. take C. leave 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liam Carter is a 15-year-old boy. He is ____26____ (difference) from other teenagers of his age. While most of them like playing games, Liam enjoys watching medical programs by ____27____ (he). His classmates used to think he was strange and that his interest was boring. One day, on the way home from school, Liam heard his neighbor Mrs Thompson ____28____ (cry) for help. He ____29____ (run) over and found Mr Thompson on the ground. Mrs Thompson was standing next to him in ____30____ panic. She told Liam, “My husband has a history of heart ____31____. He just said his heart hurt and suddenly fainted (昏倒). I just called 911, ____32____ I don’t know how to help him now.” Liam checked Mr Thompson’s breath and decided to perform CPR. He placed his hands____33____ the man’s chest (胸) and then pressed it hard and quickly. After a while, the man took a breath and opened his eyes. Just then, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took Mr Thompson to the hospital. ____34____ (lucky), two days later, Mr Thompson got better and left hospital. He went to Liam’s home to thank him. Liam felt happy that his interest could help save a life. The news travelled fast through the neighborhood. Liam’s classmates realized their ____35____ (mistake) and treated Liam with respect from then on. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 36. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _______________________________________ 37. How long did it take for the man’s pain to go away because of laughing? _______________________________________ 38. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _______________________________________ 39. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _______________________________________ 40. If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? _______________________________________ 第三节 写作 （满分 15 分 41. 请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好，并谈谈你为什么喜欢它以及它给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $