山东省郯城第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2025一2026学年度高二下学期素养测评（四) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers probably do? A.Watch the weather forecast.B.Climb mountains. C.Buy a new coat. 2.When will Lucy meet David probably? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 3.What does Lisa's brother do? A.A company manager.B.A construction worker. C.A civil engineer. 4.Why is the song so special to the woman? A.It inspires her to pursue dream. B.It expresses a beautiful friendship. C.It reminds her of sweet memories. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to rest at the station. B.How to kill time at the station. C.What to prepare for the trip. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Clara take the Spanish course? A.To talk to locals near a reserve. B.To learn more about Spanish history. C.To work full-time at a nature park. 7.What do Clara and her friends concern? A.Traveling to enjoy the view. B.Cooperating with businesses. C.Protecting the environment. 第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the possible relationship between Mr.Johnson and the woman? A.Boss and secretary. B.Business partners. C.Manager and client. 9.What will Mr.Green do tomorrow? A.Have a meeting with Mr.Johnson. B.Go to Seattle for an urgent matter. C.Reschedule an appointment for next week. 10.Why does the man make the telephone call? A.To set up a meeting.B.To know about a trip plan.C.To change an appointment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What worries the woman most about students'phone use? A.Weakening of social skills. B.Decline in study concentration. C.Failure to manage time properly. 12.What is the man's opinion on phones in school? A.Students should use phones responsibly. B.Phones ought to be forbidden in class. C.Different schools need different rules. 13.How does the woman view the man's suggestion? A.Impractical. B.Inflexible. C.Acceptable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Sophia leave her previous job? A.To travel around South America. B.To study environmental science. C.To find out what life is really like. 15.What was Sophia's main responsibility in South America? A.Teaching basic computer skills. B.Training in eco-friendly farming. C.Helping to preserve local culture. 16.Why did Sophia move to another place after returning? A.To save living expenses. B.To keep a peaceful lifestyle. C.To be closer to her workplace. 17.What's Sophia's current job? A.Selling handmade crafts.B.Managing a large charity.C.Working for a factory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the announcement? A.To introduce a school event.B.To welcome new students.C.To promote a sports team. 19.What is scheduled on Friday afternoon? A.A lecture on career paths. B.A workshop on study skills. C.A question-and-answer session. 20.How can students sign up for the“Career Exploration Day”？ A.By emailing a resume.B.By going to the school.C.By completing a form. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）， 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 冈 2026 Student Launch Challenge About Student Launch NASA Student Launch is a research-based,competitive,and experiential exploration 第2页（共8页） challenge that provides cost-effective research and development to support the Space Launch System (SLS).The activity involves reaching a broad audience of middle and high schools, colleges,and universities across the nation in a nine-month commitment to design,build,test and launch vehicle and payload (components that support SLS.It is aimed at inspiring students to explore science,technology,engineering,and math (STEM)for the benefit of humanity. 2026 Student Launch NASA has selected 71 teams from across the US to participate in its 26th annual Student Launch Challenge.As part of the challenge,teams will design,build,and fly a high-powered amateur rocket and scientific payload.They also must undergo detailed reviews throughout the school year. The nine-month--long challenge will be highlighted with onsite（现场的)events starting on October 30,2026.Final launches are scheduled for November 3,2026,at Bragg Farms in Toney,Alabama,just minutes north of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.It's the perfect ending to the events.Teams are not required to travel for their final launch,having the option to launch from a qualified site.Student teams will undergo detailed reviews by NASA to ensure the safety and practicality of their rocket and payload designs. Awards The Altitude (Award:Awarded to the team that comes closest to their declared target altitude on their competition launch. Vehicle Design Award:Awarded to the team with the most creative and innovative overall vehicle design for their intended payload while still maximizing safety and efficiency. Judges'Choice Award:Selected during Launch Week by a group of guest judges and awarded for the best combination of payload innovation,vehicle design and construction,and public engagement. 21.What is the main goal of NASA Student Launch Challenge? A.To test new rocket technologies. B.To promote the exploration of STEM. C.To train professional astronauts. D.To select future employees for NASA. 22.How long does the onsite events last? A.One day. B.Nine months.C.Two months. D.Five days. 23.What do Vehicle Design Award and Judges'Choice Award have in common? A.Inspire students to be more creative. B.Encourage students to work efficiently. C.Motivate students to be more competitive. D.Praise public participation in scientific activities. B Known as the“Noah'sArk(诺亚方舟)For Plants”,the Curukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala,India,protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation,urbanization,and climate change,is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf,a German conservationist,was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest.Back then,the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations ()Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw.the ancient rainforest,holding diverse plant species,start to disappear.He began to collect endangered plants,bringing them back to his land,where the Reserve was initially created.He employed and trained women of the local,rural communities.Though lacking formal education,the women were familiar with their surroundings.They learned through hands-on experience:transplanting,observing,and persevering through trial and error. One of them,Laly Joseph,joined as a young woman."I liked working with plants,so I joined,she recalls.Years later,she now leads the Reserve's plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers.Another woman,Lakshmi,used to pick coffee beans 第3页（共8页） for low wages.Now she manages over 100 species of plants.There is also Sheena,a senior gardener who joined at age 15.The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. Using traditional wisdom and hands-on experimentation,the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintroduced into the wild.Specifically,they focus on herbaceous(草本的)plants,which are vital for holding the ecosystem together..“Forests are substantially more than trees,"shares Subrabha Seshan,an educator at the Reserve.As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex,it has attracted a wealth of wildlife:240 bird species,20 snake species,over 65 butterfly species,and 15 small mammal species.This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. “We're restoring nature's ability to heal(诒愈)itself,”Seshan tells the Guardian,“Wedo some work,but nature's doing most of the work." 24.What motivated Wolfgang to start the Reserve? A.The request from tea growers. B.His commitment to the gifted land. C.The loss of the local rainforest. D.His determination to fight climate change. 25.What did the team of women benefit from working in the Reserve? A.Interest in scientific research. B.Formal university education. C.Personal growth and stable life D.Working skills and international fame. 26.What do Subrabha Seshan's words mean in paragraph 4? A.Forest ecosystem is stable. B.Forests include diverse creatures. C.Wildlife protection is necessary. D.Substantial trees should be planted. 27.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Rich biodiversity in Kerala's rainforests. B.A German conservationist's contribution. C.How to protect endangered plant species. D.Kerala women are restoring the rainforest. C AI-generated faces are becoming more and more common.Spotting a fake face created by AI might sound like a job for advanced algorithms ()but research suggests humans can learn to do it surprisingly well with just five minutes of training. A study from the University of Reading found that a brief training showing people common flaws (in AI-generated faces boosted detection rates'significantly.Additionally,the research revealed that most people without training perform worse when trying to identify Al- generated faces,often perceiving them as more realistic than actual human photographs. The findings offer a practical solution to a growing security threat.AI-generated faces have already been used to create fake social media accounts,and as the technology improves,the potential for cheating and misinformation grows. The study tested 664 participants,including people with exceptional face recognition abilities called super-recognizers.All participants viewed faces created by StyleGAN3,the most advanced face-generation system available at the time of data collection.The AI-generated images were paired with real photographs.Without training,typical participants scored just 42%accuracy when asked to identify which of two faces was AI-generated.Super-recognizers fared better at 54%,but still showed room for improvement. The training intervention was remarkably simple.Researchers showed participants examples of minor flaws that AI systems sometimes leave in generated images.These included oddly rendered hair,unusual numbers of teeth,or strange transitions where facial features meet the background.Participants then completed ten practice trials and received immediate feedback( on whether their answers were correct.After that,super-recognizers jumped to 64% accuracy,performing significantly better than chance.Typical participants also improved 第4页（共8页） substantially,getting rid of the tendency to perceive fake faces as more real than real ones. For now,the message is clear:humans aren't helpless against AI-generated faces.With just a few minutes of instruction on what to look for,people can significantly improve their ability to spot fakes in an increasingly digital world. 28.What do untrained people think of AI-generated faces according to the research? A.They are unreliable. B.They have obvious flaws. C.They are more realistic. D.They can be identified easily. 29.Which word has the closest meaning to "fared"in paragraph 4? A.Performed. B.Conveyed. C.Represented. D.Emerged. 30.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Steps of recognizing fake faces. B.Examples of minor flaws in images. C.The challenges in the experiment. D.The method and effect of intervention. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Super-Recognizers:A Practical Solution B.Brief Training Boosts Fake Face Detection C.The Unrealistic Realism of AI-generated Faces D.AI-Generated Faces:A Growing Security Threat D Umbrellas are extremely useful objects.They keep you dry when it is raining and in the summer,they can protect you from the sun.They come in an enormous variety of sizes and colors, but the design of a steel-ribbed (umbrella hasn't really changed since the 1850s when it was invented. Afterall,if it's not broken,don't fix it.But that is not entirely the case.Umbrellas come with a design limitation,reported Fast Company,and that makes them unstable in wind.A strong wind can destroy the umbrella's steel cage,making it unusable.But now there is a new frameless umbrella that works by folding like Japanese origami () This newly designed Ori umbrella removes the unstable frame over 1.2 billion broken umbrellas are abandoned every year)and uses a complex material canopy (that fits into a 3.5-centimeter long container that is smaller than even the most mini-style umbrellas,according to the company website.The design team included MIT engineers and origami experts that usually worked in industries that require advanced structures,including satellites. Fast Company reported that the team used an origami technique that was invented by Japanese astrophysicist Koryo Miura in 1970.This allows for a close and firm fold and has been used in satellites.When opened,the canopy feels solid and is wind-resistant,unlike a typical umbrella. "Everyone owns one,yet the umbrella is a forgotten object,stuck in the past.We wanted to turn it into a modern device:smart,intentional,superior,and engineered like a modern device,"Ori founder Balcytis told Fast Company. In addition to the new structural advances,Ori umbrella included some digital features into the canopy,according to DesignBoom.A built-in display monitors air-quality readings and weather.There is also an easy one-tap system to open and close the umbrella. All of these interactive features introduce a smart system to the umbrella.This next generation high-tech product is not your great-grandfather's umbrella and it's not available in drugstores now.The first edition is planned for later in 2026. 32.Why are traditional steel-ribbed umbrellas unsatisfactory? A.Their types are quite limited. B.They fail to resist strong wind. C.They are inconvenient to carry D.Their colors look old-fashioned. 33.What can we infer about the Ori umbrella? A.It adopts advanced structures. B.It has a stabler frame. C.It will not be abandoned. D.It is longer than 3.5 cm. 第5页（共8页） 34.What additional function does Ori umbrella have? A.Playing various digital videos. B.Predicting the weather. C.Controlling temperature change. D.Checking air quality. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the Ori umbrella? A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In today's workplace,the role of a manager is more complex than ever.Leaders are navigating a fast-changing economy,technological disruption (yes,AI really is reshaping the way we work),and evolving expectations about what it means to lead.At the same time,they are responsible for supporting teams of humans who are also feeling the weight of uncertainty and personal challenges.36 But here's the truth:perfection is impossible.Managers are human.37 What truly defines great leadership is not a perfect record,but the way managers respond when things go wrong.So,what should a great leader do when they mess up? Acknowledge it. This is the foundation.Leaders must resist the instinct (to deny responsibility or minimize the mistake..even when it wasn't entirely theirs.38 When team members see that it's safe for the person in charge to admit mistakes,they're far more likely to do the same,which benefits a culture of openness and learning. Apologize sincerely. Many of us are conditioned to believe that apologizing signals weakness. 391t demonstrates care,responsibility and respect for the people impacted by your actions.Apologizing for your role helps clear the air and paves the way for the team to move forward. 40 Leaders set the tone for reflective practice.When something goes wrong,be transparent )about what happened and what you'll do differently next time.For bigger challenges,invite team members to reflect together.You might gain valuable insights and help deepen collective learning. A.Share your learnings with the team. B.Making mistakes is an unavoidable thing. C.What matters most is how you deal with them. D.But it is essential for growth and trust-building. E.In reality,a genuine apology is a powerful act of leadership. F.Owning your part in a misstep promotes psychological safety. G.It's no wonder so many managers feel pressure to perform perfectly. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I grew up in a music-centered family.With an ambition of becoming a professional singer,I saved my competitive nature for the stage,not the 41 field.Everyone knew "Emily doesn't do 42."So I chose sitting in the audience area,far 43 from the fast balls.Staying away from the competition area meant I can ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Turkey,Ankara.I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends.Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis.If I wanted a 46 life,I would have to play it.I 47 myself on with 第6页（共8页） reminders that it's always good to try new things. After months of practice,I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis,a nonprofessional local team.Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members,I decided to keep trying with their encouragement.The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced.But by putting myself in the game,I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill.I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players,but I'm willing to try,learn and practice.And I'll keep 54 to play the game in the future.It turns out "Emily can do sports." The true victory,I've learned,lies not in perfection but in the 55 to participate. 41.A.athletic B.technological C.decisive D.peaceful 42.A.homework B.sports C.wrong D.training 43.A.dismissed B.admired C.removed D.distinguished 44.A.silence B.promise C.comfort D.safety 45.A.choosing B.building C.attracting D.encountering 46.A.stable B.healthy C.social D.conventional 47.A.cheered B.forced C.pushed D.motivated 48.A.excuse B.confidence C.challenge D.friendship 49.A.scared B.impressed C.inspired D.ashamed 50.A.frequently B.eventually C.deliberately D.eagerly 51.A.cautious B.secure C.weak D.unique 52.A.relief B.justice C.freedom D.accomplishment 53.A.ambitious B.distinctive C.amateur D.associate 54.A.showing up B.giving away C.speeding up D.settling down 55.A.adaptation B.struggle C.vision D.courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many ways can a piece of blue calico（印花布)be expressed?The encounter between tradition and modernity stimulates its fashionable 56 (transform).Blue calico,emerging from the depths of time,is reborn through 57 (innovation)expression. Yu Hongjin,an inheritor（传承人)of Qidong blue calico intangible cultural heritage expressed that his first task was to draw inspiration from tradition."What must remain unchanged 58 (be)our traditional dyeing (technique.To make intangible cultural heritage fit into modern life,we need to ensure it is suitable for the present background while 59 (firm) preserving its traditional practical use and beauty.Adapting blue calico 60 (meet)today's needs is essential,"Yu said. Wang Ruyi,the founder of Ruyi Studio,pointed out that blue calico always carries an ancient,plain charm 61 often lacks modern taste.So,she wants to design accessories 62 re-imagine it in a fashionable way,breathing new life into the art.As Wang introduced, her design philosophy integrated old charm with modern fashion,combining ethnic elements with contemporary style,making it appealing 63 more young people.She believes that's how it can go even further. Gong Jianpei,a professor at Nanjing University of the Arts,said that from the perspective of renewal,our intangible cultural heritage should not only 64 carry )forward,but also expanded and upgraded to new heights."The work I do with my students has already led to innovations in the patterns,65 (create)a fresh,new look that is more attractive to people and society as a whole,"he noted. 第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你校交换生George对中国传统手工艺活动很感兴趣，听说学校将会邀 请一些工匠来校园展示他们的手工艺，他想了解更多相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.活动安排： 2.活动内容； 3.欢迎参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和厅给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday morning,17-year-old Lina would wake up to the soft melody (from her grandpa's old radio.The wooden radio,with an old red paint,had been with Grandpa for over 40 years."It played the first song I danced to with your grandma,"Grandpa often said,gently wiping the radio with a cloth.Lina used to shake her head and roll her eyes at these stories-she preferred her smartphone's playlists. Last month,Grandpa fell ill and had to stay in the hospital.Before leaving,he handed the radio to Lina."Take care of it,dear.It'll remind you I'm always here,"he whispered.Lina nodded,but she placed the radio on a shelf in the attic ()where her grandpa often put old things,forgetting about it amid her busy exam preparations. A few days later,a thunderstorm hit their town.The power went out,and Lina's phone died. Bored and anxious,she wandered around the entire house and spotted the old radio.Curious,she pushed the button,but only a noisy sound came out.Her heart sank-Grandpa's precious radio was broken. Lina rushed to the repair shop downtown.The shop owner,an elderly man,shook his head. "Parts for this model are impossible to find now,"he said.Lina walked out,feeling helpless.She thought of Grandpa's smile when he talked about the radio and realized how much it meant to him. That night,Lina sat by the window,staring at the radio.She remembered the times Grandpa had helped her with math problems,even when he was tired."I can't let this radio die,"she said.Suddenly,she noticed a small note in the radio's battery box. Unfolding the note,Lina saw Grandma's handwriting:"To my love-this radio will play our song even when I'm gone.Love lasts longer than things."Tears rolled down Lina's cheeks.She made a decision-she would fix the radio,no matter what.Then,Lina searched the attic for her grandpa's old things,intending to find something related to the radio. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under a pile of photo albums,she found a box filled with Grandpa's old tools and a small bag of radio parts. When Grandpa returned home several days later,Lina held the radio in her hands. 第8页（共8页）