精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第六十二中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，75分；第II卷为非选择题， 45分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Yes, sure. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please lend me your radio? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t be sad. C. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m so sorry that I didn’t take out the rubbish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting . B. Not at all. C. Bad luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I lost my keys yesterday. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why is the girl unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to learn English. B. She is weak in English. C. She is good at English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:You look unhappy. What's wrong? B:I have trouble in learning English. I don't know how to learn it well. 7. What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was reading. B. He was studying. C. He was waiting for the bus, 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Were you reading at the time of the rainstorm? B:No ,I wasn't. I was waiting for the bus. 8. What happened while the girl was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The earthquake happened. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What were you doing when the car accident happened? B: I was eating lunch. 9. What does Henry like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Reading stories. C. Telling stories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, your writing is great. B: Thank you. I like it very much. And I practice writing stories every day. 10. What did May want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A radio B. An iPad. C. An iPhone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, May? B: I argued with my father just now. I wanted my father to buy a radio for me. But he refused. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of music does David like? A. Pop music. B. Piano music. C. Dance music. 12. When did David begin to play the piano? A. When he was six. B. When he was ten. C. Six years ago. 13. Why didn’t he like piano at first? A. It was too difficult for him. B. He just wanted to play with friends. C. He was too young to understand it. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Piano music. C. Pop music. 15. Does the woman like dancing? A. Yes, she does. B. Of course not. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like, David? B: I like piano music best. And I’ve played the piano for ten years so far. A: Really? When did you begin to play it? B: I started playing it when I was six years old. But I didn’t like it at first. A: I understand. We just wanted to play with friends at that age. B: Yeah. What about you? What’s your favorite music? A: Well. I like pop music, especially those that I can dance to. B: I guess you must be a dance lover. A: Of course. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共30小题，计30分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Does Tom fall asleep? —No, he is still ________. And he is playing with a model plane. A. brave B. available C. lonely D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆睡着了吗？——没有，他还醒着。而且他正在玩模型飞机。 brave勇敢的；available可获得的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的。根据“No”和“playing with a model plane”可知，他没有睡着，是醒着的，应填awake。 17. After such a long time, he succeeded in ________ his sister finally. A. finds B. find C. finding D. found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了这么长时间，他终于成功找到了他的妹妹。 根据空前的介词“in”以及动词“succeeded”可知，此处是固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”。由于介词in后需接动名词作宾语，空处应填入finding。 18. ________ birth, this baby sheep was only 3 kilograms. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：出生时，这只羊宝宝只有3公斤。 On在具体某天；In在……里面；At在（具体时刻或年龄/阶段）；Of……的。“at birth”为固定短语，意为“出生时”，应填At。 19. —________ is the population of your town? —About sixty thousand. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的城镇的人口是多少？——大约6万。根据对人口的数量询问通常用what’s...the population of...？/how large is the population of...？故选B 20. —Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A. call B. calling C. to call D. to calling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rita，如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我打电话。——非常感谢你，我会的。 固定短语feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式to call。 21. You will ________ your dream one day if you work hard. A. climb B. achieve C. provide D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 climb爬；achieve实现；provide提供；protect保护。根据“if you work hard”可知，努力工作的结果是实现梦想，achieve one’s dream意为“实现梦想”。 22. —Do we need to take a(n) ________? —No, we don’t. We can use our phones to take photos. A. camera B. record C. tool D. object 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要带照相机吗？——不，不需要。我们可以用手机拍照。 camera照相机；record记录；tool工具；object物体。根据“We can use our phones to take photos”可知，问句询问的是否需要带用于拍照的物品，照相机是专门用来拍照的设备。 23. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Brown先生在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，他去年就去那儿了。 考查时态。has been to 去过；has gone to 去了；went 曾去（一般过去时态）。根据语境第一空表示去了没回来，故用have gone to。根据last year可知第二空为一般过去时态。故选C。 【点睛】have gone to与have been to的区别： have gone to 去了某地（没回来），人不在此地； have been to 去过某地（回来了），人在此地。 根据语境，判断人是否回来或者是否在此地即可。 24. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I have been there three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的。我去过那里三次。 have been to去过某地（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）。主语是you，助动词应用Have，排除A、D；根据答语“Yes. I have been there three times.”可知，问句询问经历，应填Have; been。 25. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So did I. D. Neither did I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没去过鸟巢，你呢？——我也没有。我打算这周末去那里。 Me too我也是（用于肯定句）；Me neither我也没有（用于否定句）；So did I我也一样（用于一般过去时肯定句）；Neither did I我也没有（用于一般过去时否定句）。根据问句中“haven’t been”现在完成时的否定结构，可知此处表达“我也没去过”，应填Me neither。 26. —It’s said that your class has 3 newcomers. —Yes. One is an ________, and the other two are ________. A. America; Germany B. American; German C. American; Germans D. America; Germen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你们班来了3位新同学。 ——是的，一位是美国人，另外两位是德国人。 America美国；Germany德国；American美国人，单数形式； German德国人，单数形式；Germans德国人，复数；Germen拼写错误。根据“It’s said that your class has 3 newcomers.”可知，两个空都指人。第一空前有冠词“an”，填写单数American； 第二空“the other two”指代两个人，需要用复数Germans。 27. The library is a nice place ________ books. A. finds B. find C. finding D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个能找到书的好地方。 固定用法a nice place to do sth.表示“一个做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，应填to find。 28. He asked Tom ________ or not he would go to his birthday party the next day. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问汤姆第二天是否要去参加他的生日派对。 if是否/如果；whether是否；that无实义；when什么时候。根据句中“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether ... or not”，意为“是否……”，if一般不与or not直接连用。whether符合语境。 29. —Nowadays, China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways lines. —That’s ________ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今中国大约有25000公里的高速铁路。——那占世界总量的三分之二。 英语中分数的表达规则是“分子基数词，分母序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母序数词需要加s。本题中分子是two，大于1，所以分母third要加s变成thirds，正确形式为two thirds。应填two thirds。 30. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化却大不相同。 Although虽然；If如果；Since自从；Because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选Although引导让步状语从句。 31. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。 32. —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A. remind B. fear C. wonder D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不邀请Max参加你的生日派对呢？——因为我担心他会拒绝我的邀请。 remind提醒；fear害怕，担心；wonder想知道；accept接受。根据“—Why don’t you invite Max...”及“...he will refuse my invitation.”可知，不邀请的原因是担心对方拒绝。fear符合语境。 33. —The new movie is due in two weeks. —Really? ________. A. Good luck to you B. Have a good time C. I can’t wait to see it D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新电影将在两周后上映。 ——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Good luck to you祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了；I agree with you完全同意。根据“The new movie is due in two weeks.”及语境可知，此处指“迫不及待想看这场电影”。故选C。 34. Tenet is ________ film of the three, but I can’t understand the story well. A. the most excited B. more excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《信条》是三部电影中最激动人心的，但我不能很好地理解这个故事。 the most excited最兴奋的（修饰人）；more excited更兴奋的（修饰人）；more exciting更激动人心的（比较级）；the most exciting最激动人心的（最高级）。根据“of the three”可知，三者比较应用最高级，且主语“Tenet”为物，应用exciting，the most exciting符合语境。 35. —Why not consider ________ Sanya during the summer holiday, Mr Zhang? —That sounds like a good idea. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，为什么不考虑暑假期间参观三亚呢？——听起来是个好主意。 consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词形式。 36. —It’s already 7:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________, Jack. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——已经七点五十了。杰克，如果你想准时参加会议就必须快点。——我知道了，我会快走。 hurry up赶快；ring up打电话；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据答句“I’ll walk quickly.”可知此处表示催促加快速度。 37. If we work hard, our future will be ______ hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的未来将充满希望。 考查形容词短语。because of因为，由于；full of 充满，装满； instead of 代替，而不是； proud of为……自豪。结合语境，故选B。 38. Mothers give us life and raise us. So ________ people all over the world celebrate Mother’s Day. A. ten millions B. million of C. millions D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲给予我们生命并养育我们，所以世界各地数百万人庆祝母亲节。 million百万；与具体数字连用时为单数形式，表泛指大量时用millions of，应填millions of。 39. — ______ yourself to us, please. — OK. I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada. A. Introduce B. Belong C. Record D. Enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-请向我们介绍你自己。-好的，我是萨拉，我来自加拿大”。A.介绍；B.属于；C.记录；D.享受。根据I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada可知，是自我介绍，且根据introduce oneself to sb可知，故选A。 40. — Have you seen Amy? —Yes, I saw her ________ the piano in the next room. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过艾米吗？——是的，我看见她正在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程。根据语境可知是看见她正在练习，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 41. My brother ________ the toy car. It’s not my sister’s, but his. A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥拥有这辆玩具车。其不是我妹妹的，而是他的。 likes喜欢；owns拥有；cleans清洁；needs需要。根据后句“It’s not my sister’s, but his.”可知此处强调的是物品的所有权，说明车属于哥哥。 42. Though it was hard to part ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people. A. with B. away C. out D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管舍弃旧衣物很难，但她依旧把它们捐给了无家可归的人。 with和；away离开；out向外；on在……上面。根据后半句“gave them away（捐赠衣物）”可知，此处表达舍不得丢掉旧衣服，固定搭配part with意为“舍弃、割舍”。 43. —What is your sister like? —She has many interests. Her hobbies ________ singing, painting and reading. A. show B. include C. mean D. catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——‌你姐姐是什么样的人？‌ ——她有很多兴趣爱好。她的爱好‌包括唱歌、画画和阅读‌。 show展示；include包括；mean意思是；catch抓住。根据此句的“Her hobbies … ”和后句“singing, painting and reading”是一个包括和被包括的关系，前面“她的爱好”，后面列举了她的几个爱好，所以此处表达“包括”，“include”表示“包括”，符合语境。 44. —Which dress will you take, Sandy? —I can’t choose ________ the three dresses. I like them all. A. between B. behind C. among D. inside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你将买哪条裙子？——我无法在这三条裙子中选择。我全都喜欢。 between在两者之间；behind在……后面；among在三者及以上之间；inside在……里面。根据“the three dresses”可知，范围是三者，应用among。 45. Noise makes us feel terrible, ________ when you are trying to sleep. A. suddenly B. finally C. lightly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音让我们难受，尤其是当你试图睡觉的时候。 suddenly突然地；finally最后地；lightly轻轻地；especially特别，尤其。根据“when you are trying to sleep”可知此处强调特定情况，尤其是睡觉的时候噪音更让人难以忍受。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this place. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 46. What is the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 47. How long will the bus stay on the farm? A. One day. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 48. Why do the bigger children have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have homework in the morning. B. Because they need to work in the morning. C. Because the teacher wants to teach small children first. D. Because they have to look after small children. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. The children are good at learning. B. The teacher is very busy. C. Parents must work in the day. D. The farmers don’t like to learn. 50. Which is the best title of this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题)? A. The School Bus B. A Real School C. Schools in Mexico D. A School on Wheels 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了墨西哥一处农场没有固定校舍，一辆巴士充当流动学校，司机兼任老师，分时段给孩童和村民授课的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，公交车的司机就是老师。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段第四句“The bus will stay here for three months.”可知，公交车将在农场停留三个月。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大孩子下午上课是因为他们早上必须工作。 【49题详解】 第三段提到老师早上教小孩子，下午教大孩子，晚上还要教父母，从教学时间安排可以看出老师非常忙碌。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一辆在墨西哥农场流动教学的公交车，文中明确提到“The farmers call it a school on wheels”，所以把“A School on Wheels”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。 B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 51. What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 a.m. D. 7:30 a.m. 52. How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A. About 200. B. More than 600. C. Fewer than 600. D. We don’t know. 53. What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A. Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B. Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C. Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D. Play with the baby tiger. 54. Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A. The forests are getting smaller. B. The hunters may kill them for money. C. Tigers have enough food to eat. D. Tigers do not have many babies. 55. Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A. People can cut down more trees for wood and farms. B. Workers help tigers have babies and study them in the park. C. Hunting deer and small animals for tigers. D. Killing more tigers for their fur and bones. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎园内老虎的日常作息，介绍了东北虎的外形、野外生存濒危现状，剖析了种群濒危的四大原因，同时列举了园区、学校、政府层面开展的各类保护举措。 【51题详解】 依据原文第一段句子By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry.，园区里的东北虎通常在早上7:30醒来。 【52题详解】 依据原文第三段句子Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia and China.，野外现存东北虎数量不足600只。 【53题详解】 依据原文第二段饲养员李明的原话I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act.，日常工作包含清扫虎笼、投喂食物、观察行为，A选项“仔细清理老虎居所”与原文洗笼子内容一致。 【54题详解】 原文四个濒危原因：森林面积缩减、非法偷猎、猎物不足、繁育率低；C选项“老虎有充足食物可以捕食”和原文Not enough food相悖，不属于濒危原因，题目要求选出NOT（不是）的一项。 【55题详解】 依据原文最后一段At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them.，园区工作人员协助老虎繁育、开展科研调研，是切实有效的保护方式，对应B选项；其余三项均会加剧东北虎危机。 C If you want to make some pocket money (零花钱), where can you go? My answer is the movie theater (电影院). I live in a town near London. There is a theater near my home and it’s also the best theater in town. Its name is Hollywood Theater. It’s a big and yellow building. Every day, there are some movies on. And many people go there to watch movies. I work there and make pocket money. My name is Jack and I’m 17. My friend, Mike and I both work at the theater. We started to work there from last summer vacation. We only worked on weekends, from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. At first, I sold drinks. Now I work at the box office. My job is to sell movie tickets. I learned many interesting things at the Hollywood Theater. I enjoy working there. 56. The Hollywood Theater is ________. A. far away from Jack’s home B. a small and red building C. the best theater in the town D. a yellow and white building 57. When did Jack start to work at the Hollywood Theater? A. Last winter vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Now. D. Last weekend. 58. Jack worked as a(n) ________ at first in the Hollywood Theater. A. cleaner B. drink seller C. boss D. ticket seller 59. The words “box office” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 售票室 B. 放映室 C. 休息室 D. 检查室 60. Which is TRUE? A. Jack is as old as Mike. B. Jack and Mike have to work for 4 hours a day. C. Jack likes working at the theater. D. Jack lives in New York. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack介绍自己在Hollywood Theater电影院工作赚零花钱的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“There is a theater near my home and it’s also the best theater in town. Its name is Hollywood Theater.”可知，Hollywood Theater是镇上最好的剧院。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“We started to work there from last summer vacation.”可知，Jack从去年暑假开始在剧院工作。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I sold drinks.”可知，Jack最初在剧院是卖饮料的。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“My job is to sell movie tickets.”可知，现在Jack的工作是卖电影票，所以“box office”意思是“售票室”。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“I enjoy working there.”可知，Jack喜欢在剧院工作。 D Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? Ω3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 10 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us ordinary people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And we will even get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 61. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. Underwater cities will provide more living space. C. A robot will do everything for us human beings. D. The dream of travelling around space has come true. 62. What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A. 空间站 B. 太空设备 C. 发射器 D. 宇宙飞船 63. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. █ B. ▲ C. ● D. Ω 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Technology will make our future better. B. People will need no real friends in the future. C. Technology will make no difference to our future. D. The robots are much cleverer than humans. 65. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了科技快速发展下的未来生活，介绍了3D食物、水下城市、太空旅行以及智能机器人等未来科技内容。 【61题详解】 第三段指出：“Underwater cities will provide more space.”，直接说明水下城市将提供更多居住空间。 【62题详解】 第四段结合上下文：“spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes”，结合前文太空旅行的语境，可判断该词意为宇宙飞船。 【63题详解】 第四段介绍太空旅行将普及，句子“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”与该段话题契合，故放在▲处。 【64题详解】 文章介绍了多项改善生活的未来科技，由此可推断科技会让我们的未来变得更好。 【65题详解】 文章围绕未来科技展开科普畅想，这类文章最可能出自科学杂志。 第II卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most ____66____ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ____67____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____68____. Transportation(交通) Two hours by plane or ____69____ hours by car. Scenery(风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ____70____ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 【答案】66. famous 67. south 68. November 69. six 70. sky 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10空，计10分） 71. We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 【答案】to sell 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们决定卖掉一些我们不再使用的东西。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。应填to sell。 72. I bought the house two years ago. So I ________ (have) it for two years. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两年前买了这栋房子，因此我已经拥有它两年了。句中“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，且此处需用延续性动词表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，have的过去分词是had，主语是I。 73. I ________ (not do) my homework yet. I’m afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 【答案】haven’t done 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有做作业。恐怕我不能和你去公园了。根据yet可知，本句应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为have/has+not+过去分词，主语为I，故填haven’t done。 74. Alice has lived in Singapore since she ________ (be) a child. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从小就生活在新加坡。根据“Alice has lived in Singapore since she ...(be) a child.”可知，此句是现在完成时+since+一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 75. In China, parents always ________ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，父母总是在家中提供干净舒适的环境。根据频率副词always可知描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，故动词用原形provide。 76. You won’t have any problem ________ (make) progress if you work hard. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，取得进步不会有任何困难。括号内的单词make是动词，固定搭配have problem (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此make需要变为动名词形式making，作宾语。 77. The population of China ________ (be) the biggest in the world now. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国人口居世界首位。句中“population”表人口，作主语时为单数；且本句描述的是客观事实，结合时间词“now”，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 78. While Linda ________ (sleep), Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，且通常都使用进行时态。主句使用过去进行时was helping，从句也应用过去进行时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以用was sleeping。 79. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who ________ (set) out to sea and finds an island full of treasure. 【答案】sets 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是关于一个男孩出海后发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。本句是定语从句，先行词a boy是单数，从句的谓语和先行词需保持一致。后面and连接两个并列的谓语，finds为一般现在时三单，故填set的第三人称单数形式sets。 80. Tom ________ (hurry) to work after having breakfast this morning. 【答案】hurried 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上吃完早饭后，汤姆匆忙去上班。时间状语this morning表示过去的时间。动作hurry发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。hurry的过去式是hurried。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Nowadays many people leave their towns and villages to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h____81____. Mr. Zhang is a____82____ them. He was b____83____ in 1983. And he has lived in his village since the last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a r____84____ station. As a crayon worker, Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y____85____ sale. He cleared out many old things that he no l____86____ used, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker and a board game. To be h____87____, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part with certain old things. He r____88____ them as his friends. So he checked them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just o____89____ a junior high school. It means the school is across from his home. It’s a s____90____ that he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young. So he gave away the money to the poor kids in his village. What a kind man he is! 【答案】81. hometowns##ometowns 82. among##mong 83. born##orn 84. railway##ailway 85. yard##ard 86. longer##onger 87. honest##onest 88. regarded##egarded 89. opposite##pposite 90. shame##hame 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给村里贫困的孩子。 【81题详解】 句意：但是有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。前文说很多人离开村镇去城市找工作，But表示转折，表达部分人仍留在家乡；空前有形容词性物主代词their，hometown（家乡）是可数名词，需要用复数形式hometowns。 【82题详解】 句意：张先生就是他们之中的一员。前文提到一些人仍然留在家乡，此处表示张先生属于这个群体，首字母为a，among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：他出生于1983年。“be born in+年份”是固定搭配，意为“出生于某年”，首字母符合要求。 【84题详解】 句意：他在一家靠近火车站的蜡笔工厂工作。railway station是固定表达，意为“火车站”，首字母为r，符合语境。 【85题详解】 句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院旧货出售活动。yard sale是固定短语，指庭院旧货出售（个人售卖自用旧物的活动），后文提到张先生清理旧物出售，首字母为y，符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：他清理出了很多他不再使用的旧物品，比如毛绒玩具、一条围巾、一台面包机和一个棋盘游戏。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。 【87题详解】 句意：说实话，要和某些旧物品分离让张先生感到难过。to be honest是固定表达，意为“说实话，老实说”，符合语境。 【88题详解】 句意：他把它们当作自己的朋友。此处表示把旧物品当朋友，空处是句子的谓语动词，regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”；本文讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，regard的过去式为regarded。 【89题详解】 句意：据他所说，他家刚好在一所初中的对面。后文提到“学校就在他家对面”，首字母为o，opposite作介词表示“在……对面”，符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，因为小时候家里没钱供他上学，他不会读书也不会数数。空后内容“he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young”说明这是一件遗憾的事，It is a shame that...是固定句型，意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。 七、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共10分） 91. The teacher asked me to answer the question. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the teacher ________ you to answer the question? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我回答这个问题。 原句谓语动词asked是实义动词过去式，时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did放在句首，谓语动词改回原形ask。 92. They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they been here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从2000年起就一直待在这里。划线部分为“since 2000”，这里是提问时间段，用疑问词how long来提问，原句是现在完成时，助动词是“have”，在疑问句中，将how long和have依次放在句首，故填How；long；have。 93. She has been to the Palace Museum. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to the Palace Museum? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去过故宫博物院。原句是现在完成时，现在完成时变一般疑问句，需将助动词（have/has）提至句首；原句助动词为has，将其移到主语she之前，首字母大写，第二空保留过去分词been。 94. Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________ . 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. written ③. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔已经为这本杂志写了一篇文章。句子为现在完成时，主语是Bill第三人称，改为否定句需在助动词has后加not，has not缩写为hasn’t，过去分词不变；肯定句中的already在否定句中要替换为yet并放句末。故填hasn’t；written；yet。 95. I was talking on the phone. The UFO landed. (用when或while合为一句) I was talking on the phone ________ the UFO landed. ________ I was talking on the phone, the UFO landed. 【答案】 ①. when ②. While 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在打电话的时候。不明飞行物降落了。第一空：主句是过去进行时（was talking），从句是一般过去时（landed），表示背景动作被短暂动作打断，连接词应用when。第二空：while从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词（如 was talking），强调动作持续的过程，且常置于句首。因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填While。 96. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句) My son is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子年龄太小，不能参军。改为同义句，原句中的too young to join表示“太年轻而不能参军”，可替换为so young that...can’t...，即“如此年轻以至于不能……”。应填so；that。 97. Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 【答案】 ①. have ②. learned##learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经学了十个英语单词。so far是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have；learned/learnt。 98. The Kings were taking a walk at that time. (改为否定句) The Kings ________ ________ a walk at that time. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：金一家人那个时候正在散步。句子为过去进行时，改为否定句需在be动词were后加not，were not缩写为weren’t，现在分词保持不变。 99. What’s the matter with you, Peter? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with you, Peter? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么了，彼得？“What’s the matter with you?”与“What’s wrong with you?”均为询问对方状况的常用句型，可以相互替换。故填What’s；wrong。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 100. 一头大象的重量是一只猴子的许多倍。 An elephant ________ many ________ more than a monkey. 【答案】 ①. weighs ②. times 【解析】 【详解】重：weigh，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；many后加可数名词复数times“倍”。故填weighs；times。 101. 约翰打算几年后出国留学。 John is going to ________ ________ in a couple of years. 【答案】 ①. study ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出国留学”是关键词，对应的短语是study abroad。本句为一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形。 102. 我选择了《金银岛》，但是我还没有读完它。 I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. finished ③. reading ④. it ⑤. yet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还没有读完它”是关键词。由“还没有”可知，过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且到现在仍未完成，强调对现在的影响（目前未读完），故句子使用现在完成时，且为否定句，现在完成时的否定句结构为have/has not + 过去分词，主语I用have not，缩写为haven’t；“读完”用finished reading，其中，finished是finish“完成”的过去分词，reading“阅读”是read的动名词，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”是固定表达；“它”用it，指代前句的“《金银岛》”；yet用于否定句末尾，表示“还（没）”。 103. 对成千上万的中国游客来说，东南亚这个小岛是个极好地方。 For ________ ________ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast ________ is a wonderful ________ . 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of ③. Asia ④. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”、“东南亚”、“地方”是关键词；“成千上万”对应的英文是thousands of；“东南亚”对应的英文是Southeast Asia，题干中已给出Southeast，因此填Asia，首字母需大写；“地方”对应的英文是place，前面有冠词a和形容词wonderful修饰，使用单数形式。 104. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 从前有个年迈的老人~~~ ________ ________ ________ ________ , there was an old man ~~~ 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon ③. a ④. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从前”是关键词，表示“从前”的固定短语是once upon a time，常用于故事开篇。故填Once；upon；a；time。 105. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ out with my friends. 【答案】 ①. allow ②. to ③. hang 【解析】 【详解】原句中“允许、闲逛”是关键词，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、hang out（闲逛）。本句为一般现在时否定句，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow；to；hang。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，75分；第II卷为非选择题， 45分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Yes, sure. C. You are welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t be sad. C. The same to you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting . B. Not at all. C. Bad luck. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why is the girl unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to learn English. B. She is weak in English. C. She is good at English. 7. What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was reading. B. He was studying. C. He was waiting for the bus, 8. What happened while the girl was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The earthquake happened. 9. What does Henry like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Reading stories. C. Telling stories. 10. What did May want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A radio B. An iPad. C. An iPhone. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of music does David like? A. Pop music. B. Piano music. C. Dance music. 12. When did David begin to play the piano? A. When he was six. B. When he was ten. C. Six years ago. 13. Why didn’t he like piano at first? A. It was too difficult for him. B. He just wanted to play with friends. C. He was too young to understand it. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Piano music. C. Pop music. 15. Does the woman like dancing? A. Yes, she does. B. Of course not. C. We don’t know. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共30小题，计30分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Does Tom fall asleep? —No, he is still ________. And he is playing with a model plane. A. brave B. available C. lonely D. awake 17. After such a long time, he succeeded in ________ his sister finally. A. finds B. find C. finding D. found 18. ________ birth, this baby sheep was only 3 kilograms. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 19. —________ is the population of your town? —About sixty thousand. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 20. —Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A. call B. calling C. to call D. to calling 21. You will ________ your dream one day if you work hard. A. climb B. achieve C. provide D. protect 22. —Do we need to take a(n) ________? —No, we don’t. We can use our phones to take photos. A. camera B. record C. tool D. object 23. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 24. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I have been there three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone 25. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So did I. D. Neither did I. 26. —It’s said that your class has 3 newcomers. —Yes. One is an ________, and the other two are ________. A. America; Germany B. American; German C. American; Germans D. America; Germen 27. The library is a nice place ________ books. A. finds B. find C. finding D. to find 28. He asked Tom ________ or not he would go to his birthday party the next day. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 29. —Nowadays, China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways lines. —That’s ________ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 30. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because 31. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 32. —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A. remind B. fear C. wonder D. accept 33. —The new movie is due in two weeks. —Really? ________. A. Good luck to you B. Have a good time C. I can’t wait to see it D. I agree with you 34. Tenet is ________ film of the three, but I can’t understand the story well. A. the most excited B. more excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 35. —Why not consider ________ Sanya during the summer holiday, Mr Zhang? —That sounds like a good idea. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 36. —It’s already 7:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________, Jack. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up D. get up 37. If we work hard, our future will be ______ hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of D. proud of 38. Mothers give us life and raise us. So ________ people all over the world celebrate Mother’s Day. A. ten millions B. million of C. millions D. millions of 39. — ______ yourself to us, please. — OK. I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada. A. Introduce B. Belong C. Record D. Enjoy 40. — Have you seen Amy? —Yes, I saw her ________ the piano in the next room. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing 41. My brother ________ the toy car. It’s not my sister’s, but his. A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs 42. Though it was hard to part ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people. A. with B. away C. out D. on 43. —What is your sister like? —She has many interests. Her hobbies ________ singing, painting and reading. A. show B. include C. mean D. catch 44. —Which dress will you take, Sandy? —I can’t choose ________ the three dresses. I like them all. A. between B. behind C. among D. inside 45. Noise makes us feel terrible, ________ when you are trying to sleep. A. suddenly B. finally C. lightly D. especially 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this place. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 46. What is the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 47. How long will the bus stay on the farm? A. One day. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 48. Why do the bigger children have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have homework in the morning. B. Because they need to work in the morning. C. Because the teacher wants to teach small children first. D. Because they have to look after small children. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. The children are good at learning. B. The teacher is very busy. C. Parents must work in the day. D. The farmers don’t like to learn. 50. Which is the best title of this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题)? A. The School Bus B. A Real School C. Schools in Mexico D. A School on Wheels B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 51. What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 a.m. D. 7:30 a.m. 52. How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A. About 200. B. More than 600. C. Fewer than 600. D. We don’t know. 53. What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A. Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B. Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C. Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D. Play with the baby tiger. 54. Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A. The forests are getting smaller. B. The hunters may kill them for money. C. Tigers have enough food to eat. D. Tigers do not have many babies. 55. Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A. People can cut down more trees for wood and farms. B. Workers help tigers have babies and study them in the park. C. Hunting deer and small animals for tigers. D. Killing more tigers for their fur and bones. C If you want to make some pocket money (零花钱), where can you go? My answer is the movie theater (电影院). I live in a town near London. There is a theater near my home and it’s also the best theater in town. Its name is Hollywood Theater. It’s a big and yellow building. Every day, there are some movies on. And many people go there to watch movies. I work there and make pocket money. My name is Jack and I’m 17. My friend, Mike and I both work at the theater. We started to work there from last summer vacation. We only worked on weekends, from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. At first, I sold drinks. Now I work at the box office. My job is to sell movie tickets. I learned many interesting things at the Hollywood Theater. I enjoy working there. 56. The Hollywood Theater is ________. A. far away from Jack’s home B. a small and red building C. the best theater in the town D. a yellow and white building 57. When did Jack start to work at the Hollywood Theater? A. Last winter vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Now. D. Last weekend. 58. Jack worked as a(n) ________ at first in the Hollywood Theater. A. cleaner B. drink seller C. boss D. ticket seller 59. The words “box office” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 售票室 B. 放映室 C. 休息室 D. 检查室 60. Which is TRUE? A. Jack is as old as Mike. B. Jack and Mike have to work for 4 hours a day. C. Jack likes working at the theater. D. Jack lives in New York. D Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? Ω3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 10 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us ordinary people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And we will even get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 61. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. Underwater cities will provide more living space. C. A robot will do everything for us human beings. D. The dream of travelling around space has come true. 62. What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A. 空间站 B. 太空设备 C. 发射器 D. 宇宙飞船 63. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. █ B. ▲ C. ● D. Ω 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Technology will make our future better. B. People will need no real friends in the future. C. Technology will make no difference to our future. D. The robots are much cleverer than humans. 65. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. 第II卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most ____66____ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ____67____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____68____. Transportation(交通) Two hours by plane or ____69____ hours by car. Scenery(风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ____70____ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10空，计10分） 71. We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 72. I bought the house two years ago. So I ________ (have) it for two years. 73. I ________ (not do) my homework yet. I’m afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 74. Alice has lived in Singapore since she ________ (be) a child. 75. In China, parents always ________ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home. 76. You won’t have any problem ________ (make) progress if you work hard. 77. The population of China ________ (be) the biggest in the world now. 78. While Linda ________ (sleep), Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 79. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who ________ (set) out to sea and finds an island full of treasure. 80. Tom ________ (hurry) to work after having breakfast this morning. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Nowadays many people leave their towns and villages to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h____81____. Mr. Zhang is a____82____ them. He was b____83____ in 1983. And he has lived in his village since the last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a r____84____ station. As a crayon worker, Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y____85____ sale. He cleared out many old things that he no l____86____ used, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker and a board game. To be h____87____, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part with certain old things. He r____88____ them as his friends. So he checked them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just o____89____ a junior high school. It means the school is across from his home. It’s a s____90____ that he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young. So he gave away the money to the poor kids in his village. What a kind man he is! 七、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共10分） 91. The teacher asked me to answer the question. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the teacher ________ you to answer the question? 92. They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they been here? 93. She has been to the Palace Museum. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to the Palace Museum? 94. Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________ . 95. I was talking on the phone. The UFO landed. (用when或while合为一句) I was talking on the phone ________ the UFO landed. ________ I was talking on the phone, the UFO landed. 96. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句) My son is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army. 97. Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 98. The Kings were taking a walk at that time. (改为否定句) The Kings ________ ________ a walk at that time. 99. What’s the matter with you, Peter? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with you, Peter? 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 100. 一头大象的重量是一只猴子的许多倍。 An elephant ________ many ________ more than a monkey. 101. 约翰打算几年后出国留学。 John is going to ________ ________ in a couple of years. 102. 我选择了《金银岛》，但是我还没有读完它。 I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 103. 对成千上万的中国游客来说，东南亚这个小岛是个极好地方。 For ________ ________ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast ________ is a wonderful ________ . 104. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 从前有个年迈的老人~~~ ________ ________ ________ ________ , there was an old man ~~~ 105. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ out with my friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当。反应的答语。One, are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? Are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? Two, could you please lend me your radio? Could you please lend me your radio? Three, i'm so sorry that I didn't take out the rubbish. I'm so sorry that I didn't take out the rubbish. For i'm sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I'm sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. Five, I lost my keys yesterday. I lost my keys yesterday. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I have trouble in learning english. I don't know how to learn IT well. you look unhappy. What's wrong? I have trouble . in learning english. I don't know how to learn IT well. seven. Were you reading at the time of the rainstorm? No, I wasn't. I was waiting for the bus. Were you reading at the time . of the rainstorm? No, I wasn't. I was waiting . for the bus. What were you doing when the car accident happened? I was eating lunch. What were you doing when the car accident happened? I was eating lunch. Nine, Henry, your writing is great. Thank you. I like you very much, and I practice writing stories every day. Henry, your writing . is great. Thank you. I like IT very much, and I practice writing stories every day. Ten, what's wrong with you? May I argued . with my father just now. I wanted my father to buy a radio for me, but he refused. What's wrong with you? May I argued with my father just now. I wanted my father to buy a radio for me, but he refused. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。What kind of music do you like? David? I like piano music best, and i've played the piano for . ten years so far. really. When did you begin to play IT? I started playing IT when I was six years old, but I didn't like . IT at first. I understand we just wanted to play with friends . at that age. Yeah, what about you? What's your favorite music? Well, I like pop music, especially those that I can dance to. I guess you must . be a dance lover, of course. What kind of music do you like? David? I like piano music best, and i've played the piano for ten . years so far. really. When did you begin to play IT? I started playing IT when I was six years old, but I didn't like . IT at first. I understand we just wanted to play with friends . at that age. Yeah, what about you? What's your favorite music? Well. I like pop music, especially those that I can dance to. I guess you must . be a dance lover, of course. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。第四题听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of unholily province. The best time to visit the mind is from march to november every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. Well, you are climbing the mountain. You can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountain in china. IT lies in the south of one who IT province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours together by plane or six hours in the car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。