精品解析：2026年河南省淮阳中学中考模拟预测英语试题

机密★启用前 河南省2026届中考考前抢分 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Tom’s. B. The boy’s. C. Mary’s. 3. How will Frank go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Who punished Tom? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A story. B. A picture. C. A space science show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a bank. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Jane go to Hangzhou on October 1st? A. To visit her friends. B. To have a meeting there. C. To take a class. 11. What was the weather like in Hangzhou on October 1st? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How did Jane feel while rowing on the West Lake? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Lily going to do during the winter holiday? A. Learn Chinese tea culture. B. Travel to Hainan. C. Take an English course. 14. What does Lily want to introduce to her foreign friends? A. Chinese festivals. B. How to make tea. C. Different kinds of food. 15. What advice does Lily give the boy? A. Taking a camera. B. Going with his parents. C. Learning some basic knowledge first. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A special way to express love Reasons ● My grandparents lived about 16 km away from my home. ● We couldn’t visit them often. How They sent us 17 food from time to time. Meanings ● It was a(n) 18 of their love and care. ● It made us happy and 19 our home with warmth and excitement. ● It kept our 20 close to each other. ● It felt like they were hugging us warmly. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Why does an Egg Float (漂浮) in Salt Water? Have you ever tried to make an egg float in water? It sounds crazy, but with a little salt, you can do it easily. Let’s find out how it happens! What do you need? ● A raw (生的) egg. ● A tall glass of fresh water. ● About 6 spoons of salt. ● A spoon for stirring (搅拌). How do you carry out the experiment? 1. Gently put the egg into the glass of fresh water. You will see it sink (下沉) to the bottom. 2. Take the egg out carefully to avoid breaking it. 3. Add the salt to the water and stir until the salt disappears. 4. Carefully put the egg into the salty water. What happens? To your surprise, the egg floats near the top of the water! But if you pour fresh water slowly into the glass again, the egg will sink. Why does the egg float? Salt makes water denser (密度更大的) than fresh water. When the water becomes dense enough, it can push up the egg with greater force. This is called buoyancy (浮力). The salty water is “stronger” at holding things up. Try this experiment in your kitchen. It’s easy and fun. But be careful with the raw egg! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happens when you put the egg into fresh water? A. The egg floats near the top. B. The egg sinks to the bottom. C. The egg stays in the middle. D. The egg disappears in the water. 2. Why do you need to take the egg out of the glass before adding the salt? A. To make the egg heavier. B. To stop the egg from sinking. C. To stir the salt without breaking the egg. D. To let the egg get used to the temperature. 3. If you add more salt to the water, what will most likely happen? A. The egg will break. B. Nothing will change. C. The egg will sink deeper. D. The egg will float even higher. 4. What can we learn about buoyancy from this experiment? A. Buoyancy pushes objects down. B. Fresh water has no buoyancy at all. C. Buoyancy only works in salty water. D. The saltier the water is, the stronger the buoyancy becomes. 5. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture. B An old man lived in a village in England, and he had a large garden. He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he would be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The old man smiled and answered, “ ▲ First, I really like gardening. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful things that everyone knows and would never turn down. I know many people would stop by and the beauty of my garden will bring them a good feeling. Every time they praise the garden, I feel my life is full of meaning. At the same time, it also gives me more chances to talk with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” I believe every flower has “eyes” with which it can “see” the old man’s kindness. I think although he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can feel it. His heart is full of light, so he can still share beauty with the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the old man live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. D. In a factory. 7. Who went by the old man’s garden one day? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I can tell you four reasons. B. I don’t need any reason to do it. C. I plant flowers just for money. D. You can help me see the world. 9. What is the fourth reason according to the old man? A. He likes planting flowers. B. He can touch the flowers. C. He can sell flowers for a living. D. He can talk with people like the painter. 10. What can you learn from the story? A. Flowers can really talk with people. B. The old man grew flowers just to kill time. C. The old man found happiness in growing flowers. D. Lots of people didn’t like the old man’s garden at all. C In recent years, China has made great achievements in the field of clean energy. These green projects have brought great changes to people’s lives. Among them, three energy projects stand out. They are the wind power station in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the geothermal (地热的) power station in Xizang and the solar power station in Qinghai. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is famous for its strong and continuous wind, which makes it the perfect place to have the largest wind power station in China. The endless grasslands make it possible to produce large amounts of electricity by spinning wind turbines (涡轮机) day and night. Local engineers are proud of this project as it turns a natural resource into clean energy. It also offers new job opportunities and improves the living conditions of people nearby. Xizang, with its special geography, has the first and largest underground geothermal station in China now. Hot water and steam are used to produce electricity from the deep underground. This is a great example of creative engineering to create endless clean energy with Xizang’s special features. It also reduces the use of coal and protects the ecological environment. Qinghai, in the western part of China, is home to the world’s largest solar power station. The high plains (平原) here get plenty of sunlight all year round. Experienced engineers have put their ideas into practice by building many solar panels (太阳能板) that turn sunlight into electricity. This station not only provides clean energy for millions of people but also helps China reach its aim of using more green power. In a word, these three energy stations show that China’s creativity and efforts in developing clean energy are excellent. We can imagine that it’s possible for us to have endless clean energy one day. With the fast development of science and technology, I’m sure we have the ability to make this green dream come true soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “stand out” in the text? A. Are in danger. B. Are in control. C. Are in trouble. D. Are especially excellent. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. China has made great achievements in clean energy. B. Qinghai’s solar station gives clean energy for China’s green goal. C. Xizang’s geothermal station produces clean energy and protects the environment. D. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region’s wind power provides clean energy and benefits locals. 13. Which of the following is NOT the clean energy project mentioned in the text? A. The wind power station. B. The geothermal power station. C. The coal power station. D. The solar power station. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. These green projects have brought great changes to people’s lives. B. We have the ability to make this green dream come true soon. C. The high plains in Qinghai get plenty of sunlight all year round. D. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is famous for its strong and continuous wind. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Three Clean Energy Stations B. The History of Clean Energy C. How to Use Solar Power D. How to Create Clean Energy D What’s the true meaning of family? Right now, many families are staying together happily. Grandparents are sitting at the table. Parents are busy working in the kitchen, and children are walking around happily from room to room. ____16____ Family is the most valuable thing in everyone’s life, and it gives people endless warmth and strength. The power of Chinese families is truly amazing. Elders always take their responsibilities silently. ____17____ The delicious food, the safe home, the good education and the chances we receive are all from their hard work and selfless love. Their endless efforts build a better life for the young, which is the most touching part of family love. ____18____ Parents look after their kids carefully when they are young. When parents grow old, children show their respect and look after them in return. This traditional virtue shows the beauty of responsibility and devotion. Family is not just a place to live, but a harbor (海港) full of care and kindness. It teaches us to be kind, thankful and responsible. It gives us power and courage. ____19____ So we should always value our family, love our elders and pass on the warm tradition. What’s more, family is full of love and it gives us lifelong company (陪伴). ____20____ It is family that makes our life full of warmth and meaning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They never talk much about their difficulties. B. It supports us to move forward bravely. C. As long as family love exists, we will never feel lonely. D. This warm picture makes me think deeply about the importance of family. E. What touches me most is that care and love pass between family members. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从方框内A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Congxiang is a common but great farmer. He has been ____21____ as the “Role Model of the Times”. He has made great contributions to the ____22____ of agriculture (农业) in our country. He was born in 1953 and grew up in Taihe County. Since he was a little boy, he has ____23____ in the countryside and developed a deep love for the land around him. When he was young, he often saw his parents and other ____24____ work hard every day. But they could not always get good ____25____. This made him very sad, so he made a decision to try his best to help all the farmers get better harvests and live a better life. As a leader of a modern agricultural demonstration base (示范基地), Xu has spent many years working hard to ____26____ farming with the help of science and technology. He has tried many times to grow better types of crops and improve the ways of ____27____. Most importantly, he has changed the old fields that used to depend on the weather too much. Now, these fields can produce good and stable (稳定的) crops even in bad ____28____ conditions. Xu’s hard work has helped many local farming families ____29____ their crop production. His efforts have not only lifted many families out of poverty, but also made a great ____30____ to ensuring (确保) our country’s food security (安全). He is a good ____31____ for all new farmers who love farming. Besides his own research, Xu also ____32____ shares his knowledge with others. He uses his scientific skills to guide young farmers and encourages them to ____33____ agricultural technology and management better. ____34____ he faced many failures in his work, he never gave up. His ____35____ of hard work and persistence (坚持) has encouraged many people. And more and more farmers are following his example to work hard for better lives. 21. A. folded B. honored C. shut D. controlled 22. A. instrument B. introduction C. development D. communication 23. A. lived B. divided C. attended D. mentioned 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. officers D. engineers 25. A. trips B. events C. methods D. harvests 26. A. invent B. visit C. improve D. search 27. A. growing B. shopping C. waiting D. playing 28. A. traffic B. weather C. health D. body 29. A. prefer B. enter C. correct D. increase 30. A. confidence B. experience C. difference D. importance 31. A. example B. chance C. excuse D. choice 32. A. suddenly B. actively C. hardly D. loudly 33. A. cut down B. hear of C. learn about D. blow out 34. A. Unless B. Since C. Because D. Although 35. A. spirit B. hill C. dream D. life 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 simple from pay he cold book strong teach when knowledge As we all know, Fan Zhongyan was a famous and respected scholar (学者) in Chinese history. ____36____ he was young, he studied at Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, which was a great and famous school at that time. He lived a much harder and ____37____ life than others. He often had little food and just ate simple porridge every day. However, he never ____38____ much attention to the difficult life. He kept studying very hard ____39____ morning till night. Whenever he felt tired, he washed his face with ____40____ water to make himself clear-headed. Although other young students enjoyed having fun and relaxing themselves, Fan Zhongyan always stayed focused on ____41____. Once a kind classmate gave him delicious food, but he politely refused it. He said that he had to keep his ____42____ will and good study habits. Day by day and year by year, he kept learning and making progress. He not only became a man of rich ____43____ but also kept a kind heart and a strong wish to help others. Later, he became a famous teacher because of many famous students ____44____ by him at Yingtian Academy. ____45____ story tells us that a strong will and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty. His spirit still encourages us today to study hard and never give up our dreams. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown used to be a poor and quiet village. But now great changes have taken place here, thanks to ____46____ rural revitalization (振兴) policy. Many beautiful houses and clean roads appear in my hometown. The local government tries ____47____ develop rural tourism to make the village richer. Green mountains and clean water attract lots of visitors every year. People work as tour guides, sell local food and hand-made products. They ____48____ living a much happier life than before. The village is becoming better and better. I take pride ____49____ my hometown. I think it is important to protect the environment ____50____ developing tourism. I hope more people can come to visit my beautiful village and enjoy the peaceful countryside life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is talking with her classmate about the school activity.) A: Hi, Linda! You look so excited. Why are you so happy? B: Our school will hold an activity about protecting the environment. A: Sounds great! __________51__________ ? B: It will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. A: __________52__________? B: We will talk about how to use technology to protect the environment. A: Technology and environmental protection? That’s interesting. Can you give me some examples? B: Of course. __________53__________. A: I see. Is there anything else we can do? B: Yes. We can also save electricity and water with smart machines. A: __________54__________. Everyone should play a part in it. B: I agree with you. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s take part in it together. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，近期河南省开展了“全民阅读周”活动，你校也积极响应，组织了丰富多彩的读书活动。请你以“Reading Lights Up My Life”为主题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，在学校读书分享会上分享你的阅读经历、感受以及阅读对你的影响。 写作提示： 1. What did you do during Henan’s National Reading Week? And how did you feel about it? 2. What kind of books do you like best? And why do you like them? 3. How does reading light up your life and help you grow? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about reading, which plays an important role in my life. ______________________ Reading is the best companion in our lives. Let’s keep reading and let it light up our growth path together! Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 河南省2026届中考考前抢分 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Tom’s. B. The boy’s. C. Mary’s. 3. How will Frank go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Who punished Tom? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A story. B. A picture. C. A space science show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a bank. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Jane go to Hangzhou on October 1st? A. To visit her friends. B. To have a meeting there. C. To take a class. 11. What was the weather like in Hangzhou on October 1st? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How did Jane feel while rowing on the West Lake? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Lily going to do during the winter holiday? A. Learn Chinese tea culture. B. Travel to Hainan. C. Take an English course. 14. What does Lily want to introduce to her foreign friends? A. Chinese festivals. B. How to make tea. C. Different kinds of food. 15. What advice does Lily give the boy? A. Taking a camera. B. Going with his parents. C. Learning some basic knowledge first. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A special way to express love Reasons ● My grandparents lived about 16 km away from my home. ● We couldn’t visit them often. How They sent us 17 food from time to time. Meanings ● It was a(n) 18 of their love and care. ● It made us happy and 19 our home with warmth and excitement. ● It kept our 20 close to each other. ● It felt like they were hugging us warmly. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Why does an Egg Float (漂浮) in Salt Water? Have you ever tried to make an egg float in water? It sounds crazy, but with a little salt, you can do it easily. Let’s find out how it happens! What do you need? ● A raw (生的) egg. ● A tall glass of fresh water. ● About 6 spoons of salt. ● A spoon for stirring (搅拌). How do you carry out the experiment? 1. Gently put the egg into the glass of fresh water. You will see it sink (下沉) to the bottom. 2. Take the egg out carefully to avoid breaking it. 3. Add the salt to the water and stir until the salt disappears. 4. Carefully put the egg into the salty water. What happens? To your surprise, the egg floats near the top of the water! But if you pour fresh water slowly into the glass again, the egg will sink. Why does the egg float? Salt makes water denser (密度更大的) than fresh water. When the water becomes dense enough, it can push up the egg with greater force. This is called buoyancy (浮力). The salty water is “stronger” at holding things up. Try this experiment in your kitchen. It’s easy and fun. But be careful with the raw egg! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happens when you put the egg into fresh water? A. The egg floats near the top. B. The egg sinks to the bottom. C. The egg stays in the middle. D. The egg disappears in the water. 2. Why do you need to take the egg out of the glass before adding the salt? A. To make the egg heavier. B. To stop the egg from sinking. C. To stir the salt without breaking the egg. D. To let the egg get used to the temperature. 3. If you add more salt to the water, what will most likely happen? A. The egg will break. B. Nothing will change. C. The egg will sink deeper. D. The egg will float even higher. 4. What can we learn about buoyancy from this experiment? A. Buoyancy pushes objects down. B. Fresh water has no buoyancy at all. C. Buoyancy only works in salty water. D. The saltier the water is, the stronger the buoyancy becomes. 5. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“鸡蛋浮起来”的小实验，说明了盐能增大水的密度、从而增强浮力的科学原理。 【1题详解】 原文实验步骤第1步提到“Gently put the egg into the glass of fresh water. You will see it sink to the bottom.”所以鸡蛋放入淡水中会沉到杯底。 【2题详解】 原文实验步骤第2步提到“Take the egg out carefully to avoid breaking it.”把鸡蛋拿出来的目的是防止搅拌盐的时候把鸡蛋弄破。 【3题详解】 原文解释了浮力原理“Salt makes water denser than fresh water. When the water becomes dense enough, it can push up the egg with greater force.”加盐越多，水的密度越大，浮力越强，鸡蛋就会浮得更高。 【4题详解】 根据浮力原理：盐越多，水的密度越大，浮力越强。 A 错误，浮力是向上推物体；B错误，淡水也有浮力，只是不足以托起鸡蛋；C错误，浮力不只是在盐水中存在；D 正确 【5题详解】 本文介绍的是一个科学小实验，内容涉及浮力、密度等科学知识，最可能出现在杂志的Science板块。 B An old man lived in a village in England, and he had a large garden. He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he would be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The old man smiled and answered, “ ▲ First, I really like gardening. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful things that everyone knows and would never turn down. I know many people would stop by and the beauty of my garden will bring them a good feeling. Every time they praise the garden, I feel my life is full of meaning. At the same time, it also gives me more chances to talk with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” I believe every flower has “eyes” with which it can “see” the old man’s kindness. I think although he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can feel it. His heart is full of light, so he can still share beauty with the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the old man live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. D. In a factory. 7. Who went by the old man’s garden one day? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I can tell you four reasons. B. I don’t need any reason to do it. C. I plant flowers just for money. D. You can help me see the world. 9. What is the fourth reason according to the old man? A. He likes planting flowers. B. He can touch the flowers. C. He can sell flowers for a living. D. He can talk with people like the painter. 10. What can you learn from the story? A. Flowers can really talk with people. B. The old man grew flowers just to kill time. C. The old man found happiness in growing flowers. D. Lots of people didn’t like the old man’s garden at all. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位失明老人精心打理花园、用心种花，用鲜花给路过的人们带去美好与快乐，在奉献中收获人生价值的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“An old man lived in a village in England, and he had a large garden.”可知，老人住在村庄里。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“One day, a young painter went by this garden.”可知，路过花园的是一位年轻画家，对应选项C的图片。 【8题详解】 根据下文老人的回答“First ... Second ... Third ... As to the last one...”可知，他一共给出了四个理由，因此横线处应引出这四个理由，A选项“我可以告诉你四个原因。”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“As to the last one, that’s you.”以及第六段中“At the same time, it also gives me more chances to talk with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，第四个理由是种花能让他有机会和像画家这样的人交流。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了失明老人通过种花收获幸福、传递善意的故事，说明他在种花中找到了快乐与意义。 C In recent years, China has made great achievements in the field of clean energy. These green projects have brought great changes to people’s lives. Among them, three energy projects stand out. They are the wind power station in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the geothermal (地热的) power station in Xizang and the solar power station in Qinghai. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is famous for its strong and continuous wind, which makes it the perfect place to have the largest wind power station in China. The endless grasslands make it possible to produce large amounts of electricity by spinning wind turbines (涡轮机) day and night. Local engineers are proud of this project as it turns a natural resource into clean energy. It also offers new job opportunities and improves the living conditions of people nearby. Xizang, with its special geography, has the first and largest underground geothermal station in China now. Hot water and steam are used to produce electricity from the deep underground. This is a great example of creative engineering to create endless clean energy with Xizang’s special features. It also reduces the use of coal and protects the ecological environment. Qinghai, in the western part of China, is home to the world’s largest solar power station. The high plains (平原) here get plenty of sunlight all year round. Experienced engineers have put their ideas into practice by building many solar panels (太阳能板) that turn sunlight into electricity. This station not only provides clean energy for millions of people but also helps China reach its aim of using more green power. In a word, these three energy stations show that China’s creativity and efforts in developing clean energy are excellent. We can imagine that it’s possible for us to have endless clean energy one day. With the fast development of science and technology, I’m sure we have the ability to make this green dream come true soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “stand out” in the text? A. Are in danger. B. Are in control. C. Are in trouble. D. Are especially excellent. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. China has made great achievements in clean energy. B. Qinghai’s solar station gives clean energy for China’s green goal. C. Xizang’s geothermal station produces clean energy and protects the environment. D. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region’s wind power provides clean energy and benefits locals. 13. Which of the following is NOT the clean energy project mentioned in the text? A. The wind power station. B. The geothermal power station. C. The coal power station. D. The solar power station. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. These green projects have brought great changes to people’s lives. B. We have the ability to make this green dream come true soon. C. The high plains in Qinghai get plenty of sunlight all year round. D. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is famous for its strong and continuous wind. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Three Clean Energy Stations B. The History of Clean Energy C. How to Use Solar Power D. How to Create Clean Energy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近年来在清洁能源领域取得的成就，重点介绍了内蒙古风电站、西藏地热电站和青海太阳能电站这三个代表性的清洁能源项目，展现了中国在清洁能源开发上的创新与努力。 【11题详解】 根据上下文“Among them, three energy projects stand out.”及后文对这三个项目的重点介绍，“stand out”意为“突出、出色”，与选项D“Are especially excellent”意思一致。 【12题详解】 第一段总起全文，开篇点明“In recent years, China has made great achievements in the field of clean energy.”，并引出下文介绍的三个代表性项目，因此本段主旨是说明中国在清洁能源领域取得了巨大成就，对应选项A。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“They are the wind power station in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the geothermal power station in Xizang and the solar power station in Qinghai.”可知，文中提到的清洁能源项目是风电站、地热电站和太阳能电站，不包括选项C的火力发电站（The coal power station）。 【14题详解】 A、C、D三项都是文中陈述的客观事实；B项“We have the ability to make this green dream come true soon.”是作者基于科技发展的个人观点与展望，属于主观评价，因此B是文中的观点。 【15题详解】 全文围绕中国的三个代表性清洁能源项目展开介绍，从风电站、地热电站到太阳能电站，因此选项A“Three Clean Energy Stations”最能概括全文主旨。 D What’s the true meaning of family? Right now, many families are staying together happily. Grandparents are sitting at the table. Parents are busy working in the kitchen, and children are walking around happily from room to room. ____16____ Family is the most valuable thing in everyone’s life, and it gives people endless warmth and strength. The power of Chinese families is truly amazing. Elders always take their responsibilities silently. ____17____ The delicious food, the safe home, the good education and the chances we receive are all from their hard work and selfless love. Their endless efforts build a better life for the young, which is the most touching part of family love. ____18____ Parents look after their kids carefully when they are young. When parents grow old, children show their respect and look after them in return. This traditional virtue shows the beauty of responsibility and devotion. Family is not just a place to live, but a harbor (海港) full of care and kindness. It teaches us to be kind, thankful and responsible. It gives us power and courage. ____19____ So we should always value our family, love our elders and pass on the warm tradition. What’s more, family is full of love and it gives us lifelong company (陪伴). ____20____ It is family that makes our life full of warmth and meaning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They never talk much about their difficulties. B. It supports us to move forward bravely. C. As long as family love exists, we will never feel lonely. D. This warm picture makes me think deeply about the importance of family. E. What touches me most is that care and love pass between family members. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家的真正意义”展开，阐述了家庭的温暖、力量、责任与传承，表达了家庭对个人成长与人生的重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Right now, many families are staying together happily. Grandparents are sitting at the table. Parents are busy working in the kitchen, and children are walking around happily from room to room.”以及后文“Family is the most valuable thing in everyone’s life, and it gives people endless warmth and strength.”可知，前文描绘了温馨的家庭场景，后文引出家庭的价值，D选项“This warm picture makes me think deeply about the importance of family.”起到了承上启下的作用，承接前文的温馨画面，引出后文对家庭重要性的思考。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The power of Chinese families is truly amazing. Elders always take their responsibilities silently.”以及后文“The delicious food, the safe home, the good education and the chances we receive are all from their hard work and selfless love.”可知，这里在介绍长辈默默承担责任的特点，A选项“They never talk much about their difficulties.”承接前文，说明长辈默默付出、从不诉说困难的品质，与后文他们的辛勤付出和无私奉献相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Parents look after their kids carefully when they are young. When parents grow old, children show their respect and look after them in return. This traditional virtue shows the beauty of responsibility and devotion.”可知，这里在介绍家庭成员之间的关爱与传承，E选项“What touches me most is that care and love pass between family members.”作为段落的主题句，概括了后文家庭成员间关爱传递的核心内容，引出下文的具体描述。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“It gives us power and courage.”以及后文“So we should always value our family, love our elders and pass on the warm tradition.”可知，这里在介绍家庭给予我们的力量，B选项“It supports us to move forward bravely.”承接前文的“power and courage”，说明家庭能支持我们勇敢前行，与后文珍惜家庭的呼吁相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, family is full of love and it gives us lifelong company (陪伴).”以及后文“It is family that makes our life full of warmth and meaning.”可知，这里在介绍家庭的爱与陪伴，C选项“As long as family love exists, we will never feel lonely.”承接前文的“lifelong company”，说明家庭的爱能让我们永不孤单，与后文家庭让生活充满温暖与意义的内容相呼应。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从方框内A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Congxiang is a common but great farmer. He has been ____21____ as the “Role Model of the Times”. He has made great contributions to the ____22____ of agriculture (农业) in our country. He was born in 1953 and grew up in Taihe County. Since he was a little boy, he has ____23____ in the countryside and developed a deep love for the land around him. When he was young, he often saw his parents and other ____24____ work hard every day. But they could not always get good ____25____. This made him very sad, so he made a decision to try his best to help all the farmers get better harvests and live a better life. As a leader of a modern agricultural demonstration base (示范基地), Xu has spent many years working hard to ____26____ farming with the help of science and technology. He has tried many times to grow better types of crops and improve the ways of ____27____. Most importantly, he has changed the old fields that used to depend on the weather too much. Now, these fields can produce good and stable (稳定的) crops even in bad ____28____ conditions. Xu’s hard work has helped many local farming families ____29____ their crop production. His efforts have not only lifted many families out of poverty, but also made a great ____30____ to ensuring (确保) our country’s food security (安全). He is a good ____31____ for all new farmers who love farming. Besides his own research, Xu also ____32____ shares his knowledge with others. He uses his scientific skills to guide young farmers and encourages them to ____33____ agricultural technology and management better. ____34____ he faced many failures in his work, he never gave up. His ____35____ of hard work and persistence (坚持) has encouraged many people. And more and more farmers are following his example to work hard for better lives. 21. A. folded B. honored C. shut D. controlled 22. A. instrument B. introduction C. development D. communication 23. A. lived B. divided C. attended D. mentioned 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. officers D. engineers 25. A. trips B. events C. methods D. harvests 26. A. invent B. visit C. improve D. search 27. A. growing B. shopping C. waiting D. playing 28. A. traffic B. weather C. health D. body 29. A. prefer B. enter C. correct D. increase 30. A. confidence B. experience C. difference D. importance 31. A. example B. chance C. excuse D. choice 32. A. suddenly B. actively C. hardly D. loudly 33. A. cut down B. hear of C. learn about D. blow out 34. A. Unless B. Since C. Because D. Although 35. A. spirit B. hill C. dream D. life 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”徐聪祥的感人事迹。他致力于农业发展，利用科技提高产量，帮助农民脱贫，其奋斗精神激励了许多人。 【21题详解】 句意：他被誉为“时代楷模”。 根据“be honored as”意为“被誉为”，可知选honored。其余选项语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：他为我国农业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 根据“contributions to the... of agriculture”，可知是对农业“发展”做贡献，所以选development。 【23题详解】 句意：自从他还是个小男孩，他就住在农村。 根据“grew up in Taihe County”，可知他一直“居住”在农村，所以选lived。 【24题详解】 句意：当他小时候，他常看到父母和其他农民每天辛勤劳作。 根据上下文语境是关于农业，可知是其他“农民”，所以选farmers。 【25题详解】 句意：但他们不能总是获得好的收成。 根据后文“get better harvests”，可知此处指“收成”，所以选harvests。 【26题详解】 句意：作为一个现代化农业示范基地的负责人，徐聪祥在过去多年里一直努力借助科技手段来改进农业生产。 根据“with the help of science and technology”，可知是为了“改善”农业，所以选improve。 【27题详解】 句意：他多次尝试培育更优良的农作物品种，并改进种植方法。 根据“grow better types of crops”，可知是改进“种植”方式，所以选growing。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，即使在恶劣的天气条件下，这些田地也能产出优质且稳定的庄稼。 根据“depend on the weather too much”，可知指“天气”条件，所以选weather。 【29题详解】 句意：徐聪祥的辛勤工作帮助了许多当地农户提高了农作物产量。。 根据“helped... farming families”，可知是帮助“增加”产量，所以选increase。 【30题详解】 句意：他的努力不仅使许多家庭摆脱了贫困，而且对保障我国的粮食安全起到了重大作用。 根据“make a great difference to”意为“对...产生重大影响”，所以选difference。 【31题详解】 句意：他是所有热爱农业的新农人的好榜样。 根据后“"following his example”，可知他是好“榜样”，所以选example。 【32题详解】 句意：除了自己做研究之外，徐聪祥还积极地与他人分享知识。 根据“shares his knowledge”，可知是“积极地”分享，所以选actively。 【33题详解】 句意：他运用自己的科学技能指导年轻农民，并鼓励他们更好地学习农业技术和管理知识。 根据“guide young farmers”，可知是鼓励他们“学习”技术，所以选learn about。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他在工作中面临许多失败，但他从未放弃。 根据前后句意转折关系，可知用“虽然”，所以选Although。 【35题详解】 句意：他艰苦奋斗和坚持的精神激励了许多人。 根据“hard work and persistence”，可知是指“精神，所以选spirit。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 simple from pay he cold book strong teach when knowledge As we all know, Fan Zhongyan was a famous and respected scholar (学者) in Chinese history. ____36____ he was young, he studied at Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, which was a great and famous school at that time. He lived a much harder and ____37____ life than others. He often had little food and just ate simple porridge every day. However, he never ____38____ much attention to the difficult life. He kept studying very hard ____39____ morning till night. Whenever he felt tired, he washed his face with ____40____ water to make himself clear-headed. Although other young students enjoyed having fun and relaxing themselves, Fan Zhongyan always stayed focused on ____41____. Once a kind classmate gave him delicious food, but he politely refused it. He said that he had to keep his ____42____ will and good study habits. Day by day and year by year, he kept learning and making progress. He not only became a man of rich ____43____ but also kept a kind heart and a strong wish to help others. Later, he became a famous teacher because of many famous students ____44____ by him at Yingtian Academy. ____45____ story tells us that a strong will and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty. His spirit still encourages us today to study hard and never give up our dreams. 【答案】36. When 37. simpler 38. paid 39. from 40. cold 41. books 42. strong 43. knowledge 44. taught 45. His 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北宋学者范仲淹年少时在应天书院刻苦求学的经历，他身处清贫仍一心向学，凭借坚强意志与不懈努力终成学识渊博的学者与名师，文章传递了坚韧不拔、勤学不辍的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他在商丘的应天书院学习，那是当时一所很有名望的学校。根据“he was young”以及主句描述他求学的地点可知，此处表示“当……时”，用连词when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：他过着比别人更艰苦、更简朴的生活。由and连接两个并列成分，前面是比较级harder，且后面有than，故此处需用simple的比较级simpler，符合“生活艰苦”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他从不怎么关注这艰难的生活。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意，关注”。根据上下文可知描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用pay的过去式paid。 【39题详解】 句意：他从早到晚坚持刻苦学习。固定搭配from...till...意为“从……到……”。 【40题详解】 句意：每当他感到疲倦时，他就用冷水洗脸使自己头脑清醒。修饰名词water，结合语境“使头脑清醒”可知是用“冷”水洗脸，“cold”意为“冷的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管其他年轻学生乐于享受娱乐时光并放松自己，但范仲淹总是专注于书本。Although引导让步状语从句，空处与前句形成对比，说明范仲淹总是专注于书本，book为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：他说他必须保持坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“will”。他礼貌拒绝别人给的食物，说明他有坚强的意志，strong“坚强的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他不仅成为了一位知识渊博的人，而且保持着一颗善良的心和帮助他人的强烈愿望。上文提到他日复一日、年复一年地学习，所以成为了一个知识渊博的人，knowledge“知识”符合语境，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，他成为了一名著名的老师，因为在应天书院有许多被他教导过的著名学生。老师教导学生，动词teach与逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，坚强的意志和努力可以帮助我们克服任何困难。此处指“范仲淹的故事”，修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，位于句首首字母需大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown used to be a poor and quiet village. But now great changes have taken place here, thanks to ____46____ rural revitalization (振兴) policy. Many beautiful houses and clean roads appear in my hometown. The local government tries ____47____ develop rural tourism to make the village richer. Green mountains and clean water attract lots of visitors every year. People work as tour guides, sell local food and hand-made products. They ____48____ living a much happier life than before. The village is becoming better and better. I take pride ____49____ my hometown. I think it is important to protect the environment ____50____ developing tourism. I hope more people can come to visit my beautiful village and enjoy the peaceful countryside life. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. are 49. in 50. while 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡在乡村振兴政策下发生的巨大变化，介绍了当地发展乡村旅游带来的生活改善，并表达了对家乡的自豪与希望。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在多亏了乡村振兴政策，这里发生了巨大的变化。此处特指“乡村振兴政策”，需用定冠词the来限定，构成the rural revitalization policy，表示特定的政策名称。 【47题详解】 句意：当地政府努力发展乡村旅游，让村子变得更富裕。此处try to do something是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处需要填入不定式符号to，构成tries to develop的结构。 【48题详解】 句意：他们过着比以前幸福得多的生活。此处缺少be动词，句子使用现在进行时，表示当前持续的状态，结构为be + doing，主语是“They”，因此be动词用are，构成are living。 【49题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。此处缺少介词，take pride in是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为在发展旅游业的同时保护环境很重要。此处需要表达“在……的同时”的含义，while developing tourism是while they are developing tourism的省略形式，用连词while引导时间状语从句的省略结构，符合语境逻辑。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is talking with her classmate about the school activity.) A: Hi, Linda! You look so excited. Why are you so happy? B: Our school will hold an activity about protecting the environment. A: Sounds great! __________51__________ ? B: It will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. A: __________52__________? B: We will talk about how to use technology to protect the environment. A: Technology and environmental protection? That’s interesting. Can you give me some examples? B: Of course. __________53__________. A: I see. Is there anything else we can do? B: Yes. We can also save electricity and water with smart machines. A: __________54__________. Everyone should play a part in it. B: I agree with you. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s take part in it together. 【答案】51. Where and when will it be held 52. What will you talk about 53. We can use smart bins to sort rubbish 54. You’re right 55. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和同学关于学校环保活动的对话，两人交流了活动的时间地点、讨论主题、科技环保的例子，并相约一起参加活动。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“It will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon.”可知，回答中包含了地点和时间，因此上文应该询问活动举行的地点和时间，故填Where and when will it be held。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“We will talk about how to use technology to protect the environment.”知，回答的是活动谈论的内容，因此上文应询问“你们将谈论什么”，故填What will you talk about。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some examples?”可知，此处需要列举一个利用科技保护环境的例子。结合下文提到的节约水电，此处可填关于垃圾分类的例子，故填We can use smart bins to sort rubbish。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Everyone should play a part in it.”以及B的回答“I agree with you.”可知，A此处是在表示对B观点的赞同，故填You're right。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“Sure, I'd love to.”可知，此处B正在邀请A参加活动，故填Would you like to join us。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，近期河南省开展了“全民阅读周”活动，你校也积极响应，组织了丰富多彩的读书活动。请你以“Reading Lights Up My Life”为主题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，在学校读书分享会上分享你的阅读经历、感受以及阅读对你的影响。 写作提示： 1. What did you do during Henan’s National Reading Week? And how did you feel about it? 2. What kind of books do you like best? And why do you like them? 3. How does reading light up your life and help you grow? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about reading, which plays an important role in my life. ______________________ Reading is the best companion in our lives. Let’s keep reading and let it light up our growth path together! Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about reading, which plays an important role in my life. During Henan’s National Reading Week, I took part in colorful school reading activities and book-sharing meetings. I shared my favorite books with classmates and listened to their wonderful ideas. I felt really joyful and rewarded by these activities. I prefer history books, because they record plenty of ancient stories and traditional culture. Reading not only opens up my mind and enriches my knowledge, but also teaches me to stay strong when facing troubles. It lights up my daily life step by step and helps me become a better person day by day. Reading is the best companion in our lives. Let’s keep reading and let it light up our growth path together! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：全民阅读周的活动与个人感受；最喜欢的书籍及理由；阅读如何点亮生活、助力成长 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：给出首尾句不计词数，中间正文100词左右，无真实校名、人名，三大要点全部写全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已有开篇句，突出阅读的重要性 主体段：分成两小段，写阅读周参与活动、和同学交流读书心得、内心收获；说明最爱书目+理由，再写阅读对眼界、心态、成长的作用，发出坚持阅读的号召 结尾段：衔接题目自带收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读周活动与感受 参加读书活动：took part in colorful school reading activities and book-sharing meetings/take part in reading speeches/exchange reading notes等 交流读书心得：shared my favorite books with classmates/listened to their wonderful ideas/discuss reading feelings/pick useful advice等 内心体验：felt really joyful and rewarding/get new thoughts/gain useful experience等 要点二：喜爱书目以及缘由 偏好历史书：prefer history books most/enjoy historical novels/collect classic history works等 书籍内容优势：record plenty of ancient stories and traditional culture/know ancient heroes/learn local old customs等 要点三：阅读点亮生活、助力成长 拓宽学识眼界：opens up my mind/enriches my knowledge/broaden horizons/enrich daily experience等 塑造个人成长：teaches me to stay strong when facing troubles/lights up my daily life/helps me become a better person/build good qualities/cheer up in hard times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $