精品解析：宁夏同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 出卷人：马欣 审卷人：高振燕 分值：100分 时间：100 分钟 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few years, I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English, but I have got over (克服) them and made a lot of ____1____. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met ____2____ a beginner, but I have found my own ways to ____3____ with them. As for spelling, I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it, but I try to practice its ____4____. Now, I can spell a word out ____5____ I read it out. As for meanings, I like to put a word into a ____6____ to learn its meaning. If I use a word quite often, both its spelling and meanings will not be that difficult for me ____7____. After all, learning English is to ____8____ it. Grammar is ____9____ difficulty. But I have dealt with it, too. I read few grammar books. Instead, it often ____10____ me lots of time to read the articles written by native English speakers. By doing so, I have got a good sense of English. Finally, I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. 1. A. hope B. time C. progress D. money 2. A. with B. to C. for D. as 3. A. agree B. deal C. begin D. talk 4. A. name B. letter C. grammar D. pronunciation 5. A. when B. though C. unless D. because 6. A. dictionary B. book C. sentence D. note 7. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 8. A. solve B. use C. explain D. face 9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10. A. takes B. spends C. gives D. costs 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己攻克英语单词拼写、词义、语法三大难点的学习方法，点明学以致用是学好英语的关键。 【1题详解】 句意：过去几年我学英语遇到很多困难，但我克服了困难，取得很大进步。 固定搭配make progress表示取得进步，progress符合语境，hope“希望”、time“时间”、money“钱”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：单词拼写和词义是我初学阶段遇到的首个难题。 as a beginner是固定搭配，作为一名初学者，as符合语境，with“和”、to“朝向”、for“对于”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但我找到了自己的办法来处理这些难题。 固定搭配deal with表示处理、应对，deal符合语境，agree“同意”、begin“开始”、talk“交谈”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我不会一遍遍抄写新词背诵，而是练习它的发音。 根据后文read it out读出声音，此处练习发音，pronunciation符合语境，name“名字”、letter“字母”、grammar“语法”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我一读单词，就能拼写出它。 when引导时间状语从句，当……的时候，符合“读单词就拼写”的语境，though“虽然”、unless“除非”、because“因为”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：记词义时，我喜欢把单词放进句子里学习。 put...into a sentence表示放入句子，sentence符合语境，dictionary“词典”、book“书本”、note“笔记”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果频繁使用单词，拼写和词义就不难记住了。 固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式to remember作真正主语，to remember符合语法，remember/remembering/remembered均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：毕竟，学习英语就是去使用它。 结合前文多用单词记词义，学英语重在使用，use符合语境，solve“解决”、explain“解释”、face“面对”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：语法是另一个难点。 another后接单数可数名词，表示另一、再一，another符合语境，other后接复数名词，others/the other不能直接接名词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我很少看语法书，反而经常花费大量时间阅读母语者写的文章。 固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语，takes符合句型，spend主语是人，give“给”、cost多指花费金钱，均不符。 二、阅读理解 (共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Princess and the Frog Ticket Information Date: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri. 10 am, 7pm Sat.—Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy (礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 11. How many days will the show be on? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 15 days. D. For 18 days. 12. How long does each show last? A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. 13. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ________ dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 14. ________ are not allowed to enter the theatre. A. Latecomers B. Adults without children C. School students D. Kids below three years old 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《公主和青蛙》演出的门票相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、时长、票价以及相关规定等。 【11题详解】 根据“Date: 30th July—8th August”可知，演出从7月30日持续到8月8日。7月共有31天，因此7月有2天(30日、31日)，8月有8天(1日至8日)，共计10天。 【12题详解】 根据“Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，每场演出持续1.5小时，即一个半小时。 【13题详解】 根据“Family Packages: ... 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)”可知，如果一个四口之家晚上7pm去剧院，购买家庭套票最划算，至少需要支付120美元。 【14题详解】 根据“children below three years old will not be allowed in.”可知，三岁以下的儿童不被允许进入剧院。 B There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce (凶猛的) monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. From then, a tradition was established (得到认可). People had couplets (对联), lanterns and fireworks (烟花) for the Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead, they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. 15. Nian entered villages because ________. A. it couldn’t find enough food in winter B. it liked to make friends with villagers C. the villages were beautiful D. the villagers were friendly 16. People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of ________. A. red color B. people C. loud noise D. animals 17. How did people in cities greet their friends during the Spring Festival before? A. By writing letters. B. By sending greeting cards. C. By sending gifts. D. By making calls. 18. Setting off fireworks isn’t allowed in some large cities to ________. A. save men B. keep clean C. keep safe D. make the cities quiet 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍年兽传说与春节传统由来，同时对比城乡过年习俗的变化，提出传统正面临新挑战。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch.”可知，年兽进入村庄是因为冬天找不到足够的食物。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise.”可知，年兽害怕红色、明亮的火和巨大的噪音，放烟花主要产生噪音和火光，选项中loud noise（巨大的噪音）符合文意。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before.”可知，以前城市里的人在春节期间通过送贺卡来问候朋友。 【18题详解】 根据第二段中“And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago...”可知，为了安全，一些大城市不允许放烟花。 C Dear Teens, ①Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while (然而) others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset at all times? ②One of the answers to these questions is personality. People were born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it is still inside its mother’s womb. These factors make part of your personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Don’t worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. ③If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. ④If you are very shy and don’t know how to make friends, just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to. ⑤If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, you’d better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one. ⑥All in all, don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. No one is perfect. That’s why many people are trying to change. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change habits overnight. Remember “Rome is not built in a day”. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person. Dr. Olson 19. What does the underlined word “sluggish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Silly. B. Slow. C. Dull. D. Lazy. 20. If Jenny is a shy girl, what can she do to make herself better? A. Talk to others with a smile on her face. B. Get the joy from giving instead of receiving C. Make a careful plan to finish everything. D. Turn over a new leaf and be a new person. 21. Which of the following does Dr. Olson agree with? A. You can never change your personality. B. If you draw a happy face, you can do everything quickly. C. You can change your selfish personality by helping others and asking for nothing in return. D. School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are. 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人的性格由先天和后天因素共同决定，并针对自私、害羞、拖沓三种缺点给出改进办法，最后总结只要坚持就能完善性格。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish”，句中while“然而”，表对比，做事快对比做事慢。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“If you are very shy…to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings”可知，可以面带微笑与人交谈。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return”可知，帮人且不求回报能改掉自私性格。 【22题详解】 ①用三个问句引出性格差异现象，引出话题；②指出性格可改变，是全文总起段；③阐述自私性格的改进方法；④阐述害羞性格的改进方法；⑤阐述拖沓性格的改进方法；⑥总结，坚持改变就能完善自我。对应C选项。 D Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 23. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in the factory 24. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. singers 25. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. sleeping in bed 26. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. The three inventions are useless. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于家庭中最有用发明的调查结果，详细列举了三种发明及其针对不同人群的功能和益处。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知，文章介绍的是家庭中使用的发明。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“They are more popular with office ladies.”可知，扫地机器人在上班族女士中更受欢迎。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知，使用电动洗脚盆可以帮助老人保持血压正常。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，这种特殊的盆可以保持水温，即水不会变冷。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake. ____28____ It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab. ____29____ Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend. ____30____ Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone. A. Manage your time properly. Don’t answer the door to strangers. Don’t play with fire or touch electrical devices, Complete homework before screen time. Know how to call the police, fire service or hospital. B. Follow the instructions. Wash your hands before leaving. Wear protective gloves and glasses. Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals. Report accidents to the teacher at once. C. No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D. Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noise. Bring your library card to borrow books. E. Don’t feed fish or birds. Keep safe on the journey. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本题为匹配题，左栏是四个情景描述，右栏是五个规则，需要为每个情景匹配最合适的规则。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake.”，说明玲玲要参加去沙湖的研学旅行，E选项提到旅途安全、随身带走垃圾、全程跟紧队伍等出行守则，符合学校出游的注意事项。 【28题详解】 文中提到“It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab.”，说明大明要上化学实验课，B选项提到遵从说明、佩戴防护用具、不随意触碰化学药品、事故立刻上报老师，是化学实验室规范，符合需求。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend.”，说明苏珊要参观美术馆，C选项提到馆内禁止饮食、不许拍照、不触碰展品、可咨询展品相关问题，是博物馆参观规则，符合需求。 【30题详解】 文中提到“Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone.”，说明彼得独自居家，A选项提到合理规划时间、不给陌生人开门、远离火源电器、牢记急救电话，是独自居家安全须知，符合需求。 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Now we are in the ____31____ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, ____32____ I still remember the first time when we came to school. We came from different places and we met ____33____ the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of difficulties, but also had many beautiful ____34____ (memory) of our school life. We once ____35____ (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remembered that our school held ____36____ sports meeting last autumn. We came to school ____37____ (early) than usual. Although it was September and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We ran, jumped and cheered for ____38____ (we) teammates. ____39____ I will put all of these ____40____ (value) things in my heart forever. 【答案】31. ninth 32. but 33. for 34. memories 35. fought 36. a 37. earlier 38. our 39. So 40. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文抒发了作者步入九年级后，对初中三年校园时光的怀念，回忆了初识同窗、矛盾后和好以及秋季运动会等难忘往事。 【31题详解】 句意：如今我们上九年级了。表示“第几年级”要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。 【32题详解】 句意：再过几个月我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍记得刚入学的那天。前后分句表转折关系，用but连接。 【33题详解】 句意：我们来自各地，初次碰面，互不相识。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。 【34题详解】 句意：过去三年，我们既历经重重困难，也拥有很多校园生活的美好回忆。many后接可数名词复数，memory复数形式为memories。 【35题详解】 句意：我们曾经争吵过，后来又和好如初。once表示过去发生，fight的过去式为fought。 【36题详解】 句意：我记得去年秋天学校举办了一场运动会。sports meeting是可数名词单数，且sports以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一场运动会用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：我们到校比平时更早。than提示要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。 【38题详解】 句意：我们奔跑跳跃，为我们的队友呐喊助威。修饰名词teammates需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我会把所有这些珍贵的回忆永久珍藏心底。上下文是因果承接，用so连接，且句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我会把所有这些珍贵的回忆永久珍藏心底。修饰名词things要用形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 so far, who, plenty of, use, kinds, less than, include, praise, play, win Have you ever heard of Mars Lasar? He is a great musician ____41____ was born in Germany but grew up in Australia. His music ____42____ elements (要素) of electronic music, jazz, pop music and rock music. Mars Lasar’s family moved to Australia when he was ____43____ one year old. When Mars was young, he became interested in music and preferred music to anything else. He started ____44____ the piano at eleven and received training in classical music, jazz and composition (作曲). Every day he spent ____45____ time practicing playing it. At fifteen he ____46____ the “Young Composers Award (奖) ” at the Sydney Opera House. It was around this time that he also developed an interest in ____47____ computers to create music. “Computers were fascinating to me because I could use them to create so many different ____48____ of music,” he recalled. ____49____, he has written hundreds of pieces of music and won many awards. His music can often be heard and has won high ____50____ from people all over the world. 【答案】41. who 42. includes 43. less than 44. playing 45. plenty of 46. won 47. using 48. kinds 49. So far 50. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍音乐家Mars Lasar的生平：生于德国、成长于澳大利亚，自幼热爱音乐、少年学琴获奖，后来借助电脑创作多元曲风音乐，至今创作海量作品并广受赞誉。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一位出生在德国、在澳大利亚长大的伟大音乐家。此处需要关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语。先行词是“a great musician”，指音乐家，故选用关系代词who。 【42题详解】 句意：他的音乐融合电子、爵士、流行和摇滚等多种音乐元素。此处需动词三单作谓语，主语“His music”为单数、全文常态用一般现在时，后文列举各类曲风，表达“包含”含义，include符合句意，应变为三单形式includes。 【43题详解】 句意：Mars 不到一岁时，全家搬到澳大利亚。此处需介词短语修饰年龄，搭配“one year old”，语义为“不足一岁”，less than表少于，用来限定岁数， 【44题详解】 句意：他11岁开始练钢琴，学习古典乐、爵士与作曲。此处需动名词作“start”的宾语，固定搭配start doing something，play the piano为弹琴，play应变为playing。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天花费大量时间练琴。此处需限定短语修饰不可数名词“time”，表大量，plenty of可修饰可数与不可数名词，契合每日大量练琴的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：15岁时他在悉尼歌剧院斩获青年作曲家奖。此处需动词过去式作谓语，“At fifteen”为过去时间，win the award表示“获奖”，符合句意，win应变为过去式won。 【47题详解】 句意：大约在这个时期，他也开始对用电脑创作音乐产生兴趣。此处需动名词作介词“in”的宾语，develop interest in doing something为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，此处表示使用电脑作曲，use应变为using。 【48题详解】 句意：他回忆道：“电脑对我而言很有吸引力，因为我能用它们创作出各式各样的音乐。”此处需要可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。结合语境表示创作不同种类的音乐，different kinds of为固定词组，意为“各种各样的”，kind变为复数kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：迄今为止，他已经创作了数百首乐曲，斩获诸多奖项。此处需要时间状语短语。后文“has written”是现在完成时结构，so far是标志性时间短语，含义为“迄今为止”，用于现在完成时，置于句首首字母大写，故填So far。 【50题详解】 句意：人们时常能听到他的音乐，他也收获了来自世界各地人们的高度赞扬。此处需要不可数名词，放在形容词“high”之后作宾语，用来表示称赞的含义。high praise是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”，praise作名词表赞扬时为不可数名词，原形即可。 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答第7小题。 Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation works.Yang Jiang was born in Beijing and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They got married in 1935. During1935-1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They returned the next year. In 1949, Yang began to work as a teacher at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. From her words, you can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and her daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, as Yang wrote, “Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.” Name: Yang Jiang-a writer and ____51____ Her achievements (成就): .Several ____52____ comedies and novels were written by her. .She was famous for her translation works. Her experience: 1911: was born in Beijing 1932: ____53____ at Tsinghua University and met Qian Zhongshu there 1935: got married 1935-1938: were abroad to study with her husband 1937: gave birth to their daughter 1938: ____54____ to China 1949: began to work as a teacher at Tsinghua University 2016: passed away Her work We Three: .a ____55____ bestseller .started writing it at the age of 92 .described all the joyful and difficult times she ____56____ together with her husband and her daughter. Which book do you like best among all the books you have read, and why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) _______________________57_______________________ 【答案】51. translator 52. successful 53. studied 54. returned 55. national 56. spent 57. I like The Little Prince best. It teaches me love and responsibility. The story is touching and meaningful. I learn a lot from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杨绛的生平经历、个人成就以及著作《我们仨》的内容与意义。 【51题详解】 文中第一段首句“Yang Jiang was a writer and translator.”直接写明杨绛的两个职业是作者和翻译，表格空格和 “writer”并列，因此填入translator。 【52题详解】 文中第一段“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation works.”中用 “successful”修饰喜剧和小说；表格是被动句式，仍用形容词successful修饰名词“comedies and novels”。因此填入successful。 【53题详解】 文中第一段“She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.”表明1932年她开始在清华求学；表格为过去式短句，用一般过去时精简表述事件，start studying简化为动词过去式studied。因此填入studied。 【54题详解】 文中第一段“Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They returned the next year.”指出1937年杨绛生女，“the next year”即1938年夫妻俩回国，原文动词return 变过去式returned。因此填入returned。 【55题详解】 文中第二段“The book We Three is a national bestseller.”写明《我们仨》是全国畅销书，形容词national修饰“bestseller”，表格句式和原文对应，直接使用原形。因此填入national。 【56题详解】 文中第二段“It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. ”指出这本书围绕杨绛一家三口的家庭生活创作，spend time together表示“共度时光”，文章整体为过去叙事，动词变为过去式spent。因此填入spent。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但答案需结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到来自英国的初一交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的四个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，并且提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons No friends and feel lonely Be friendly; make friends, because… Not be allowed to wear his own clothes at school Follow the rules, because... Have a bad relationship with his parents Communicate with them, because... Know little about Chinese table manners Learn more table manners, such as... 注意：1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having troubles in your life. In your letter you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having troubles in your life. In your letter you said that you have four problems, so I’m writing to offer useful advice. Firstly, you feel lonely with no friends. Try to be friendly to make friends, which can drive away loneliness. Secondly, you can’t wear your own clothes at school. Please follow the rules as uniforms create a good learning environment. Thirdly, if you have a bad relationship with your parents, communicate often to remove misunderstandings. Finally, learn more table manners, such as using chopsticks properly, to show respect. I hope my advice helps. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，时态为一般现在时为主 明确要点：①依次说明Ben的4个烦恼；②给出对应建议；③理由 确定人称：第一人称(I) ，第二人称(you) 注意事项：书信格式，开头结尾已给出无需自行写；正文词数80词左右(首尾不计入词数)；不能出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出固定开篇句，承接上文引出四项问题及写信目的 主体段：用衔接词First/Next/Besides/Finally/What’s more/Then/At last等分条罗列Ben的4个烦恼，给出对应建议，并说明理由 结尾段：简短收尾，表达祝愿，题干已给结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Ben面临的四项问题（具体问题+建议+理由）： 问题一：No friends and feels lonely: be friendly to classmates to make friends/offer help to others/join school clubs/drive away loneliness/kindness helps build friendship quickly等 问题二：Can’t wear your own clothes at school: follow school rules/uniforms create a good learning environment/rules keep school order and protect students等 问题三：Have a bad relationship with parents: communicate with parents regularly/put yourself in their shoes/express your true feelings/share daily stories with parents/remove misunderstandings/talking helps clear up misunderstandings等 问题四：Know little about Chinese table manners: learn more table manners/using chopsticks properly/waiting for elders to start eating first/follow others’ behaviors at dinner tables/show respect/avoid impolite mistakes等 要点二：表达希望 I hope my advice helps./I sincerely expect you to get used to your new life quickly./I hope you’ll enjoy your life in China soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 出卷人：马欣 审卷人：高振燕 分值：100分 时间：100 分钟 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few years, I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English, but I have got over (克服) them and made a lot of ____1____. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met ____2____ a beginner, but I have found my own ways to ____3____ with them. As for spelling, I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it, but I try to practice its ____4____. Now, I can spell a word out ____5____ I read it out. As for meanings, I like to put a word into a ____6____ to learn its meaning. If I use a word quite often, both its spelling and meanings will not be that difficult for me ____7____. After all, learning English is to ____8____ it. Grammar is ____9____ difficulty. But I have dealt with it, too. I read few grammar books. Instead, it often ____10____ me lots of time to read the articles written by native English speakers. By doing so, I have got a good sense of English. Finally, I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. 1. A. hope B. time C. progress D. money 2. A. with B. to C. for D. as 3. A. agree B. deal C. begin D. talk 4. A. name B. letter C. grammar D. pronunciation 5. A. when B. though C. unless D. because 6. A. dictionary B. book C. sentence D. note 7. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 8. A. solve B. use C. explain D. face 9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10. A. takes B. spends C. gives D. costs 二、阅读理解 (共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Princess and the Frog Ticket Information Date: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri. 10 am, 7pm Sat.—Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy (礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 11. How many days will the show be on? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 15 days. D. For 18 days. 12. How long does each show last? A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. 13. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ________ dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 14. ________ are not allowed to enter the theatre. A. Latecomers B. Adults without children C. School students D. Kids below three years old B There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce (凶猛的) monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. From then, a tradition was established (得到认可). People had couplets (对联), lanterns and fireworks (烟花) for the Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead, they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. 15. Nian entered villages because ________. A. it couldn’t find enough food in winter B. it liked to make friends with villagers C. the villages were beautiful D. the villagers were friendly 16. People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of ________. A. red color B. people C. loud noise D. animals 17. How did people in cities greet their friends during the Spring Festival before? A. By writing letters. B. By sending greeting cards. C. By sending gifts. D. By making calls. 18. Setting off fireworks isn’t allowed in some large cities to ________. A. save men B. keep clean C. keep safe D. make the cities quiet C Dear Teens, ①Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while (然而) others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset at all times? ②One of the answers to these questions is personality. People were born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it is still inside its mother’s womb. These factors make part of your personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Don’t worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. ③If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. ④If you are very shy and don’t know how to make friends, just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to. ⑤If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, you’d better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one. ⑥All in all, don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. No one is perfect. That’s why many people are trying to change. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change habits overnight. Remember “Rome is not built in a day”. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person. Dr. Olson 19. What does the underlined word “sluggish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Silly. B. Slow. C. Dull. D. Lazy. 20. If Jenny is a shy girl, what can she do to make herself better? A. Talk to others with a smile on her face. B. Get the joy from giving instead of receiving C. Make a careful plan to finish everything. D. Turn over a new leaf and be a new person. 21. Which of the following does Dr. Olson agree with? A. You can never change your personality. B. If you draw a happy face, you can do everything quickly. C. You can change your selfish personality by helping others and asking for nothing in return. D. School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are. 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 23. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in the factory 24. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. singers 25. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. sleeping in bed 26. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. The three inventions are useless. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake. ____28____ It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab. ____29____ Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend. ____30____ Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone. A. Manage your time properly. Don’t answer the door to strangers. Don’t play with fire or touch electrical devices, Complete homework before screen time. Know how to call the police, fire service or hospital. B. Follow the instructions. Wash your hands before leaving. Wear protective gloves and glasses. Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals. Report accidents to the teacher at once. C. No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D. Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noise. Bring your library card to borrow books. E. Don’t feed fish or birds. Keep safe on the journey. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Now we are in the ____31____ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, ____32____ I still remember the first time when we came to school. We came from different places and we met ____33____ the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of difficulties, but also had many beautiful ____34____ (memory) of our school life. We once ____35____ (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remembered that our school held ____36____ sports meeting last autumn. We came to school ____37____ (early) than usual. Although it was September and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We ran, jumped and cheered for ____38____ (we) teammates. ____39____ I will put all of these ____40____ (value) things in my heart forever. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 so far, who, plenty of, use, kinds, less than, include, praise, play, win Have you ever heard of Mars Lasar? He is a great musician ____41____ was born in Germany but grew up in Australia. His music ____42____ elements (要素) of electronic music, jazz, pop music and rock music. Mars Lasar’s family moved to Australia when he was ____43____ one year old. When Mars was young, he became interested in music and preferred music to anything else. He started ____44____ the piano at eleven and received training in classical music, jazz and composition (作曲). Every day he spent ____45____ time practicing playing it. At fifteen he ____46____ the “Young Composers Award (奖) ” at the Sydney Opera House. It was around this time that he also developed an interest in ____47____ computers to create music. “Computers were fascinating to me because I could use them to create so many different ____48____ of music,” he recalled. ____49____, he has written hundreds of pieces of music and won many awards. His music can often be heard and has won high ____50____ from people all over the world. 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答第7小题。 Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation works.Yang Jiang was born in Beijing and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They got married in 1935. During1935-1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They returned the next year. In 1949, Yang began to work as a teacher at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. From her words, you can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and her daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, as Yang wrote, “Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.” Name: Yang Jiang-a writer and ____51____ Her achievements (成就): .Several ____52____ comedies and novels were written by her. .She was famous for her translation works. Her experience: 1911: was born in Beijing 1932: ____53____ at Tsinghua University and met Qian Zhongshu there 1935: got married 1935-1938: were abroad to study with her husband 1937: gave birth to their daughter 1938: ____54____ to China 1949: began to work as a teacher at Tsinghua University 2016: passed away Her work We Three: .a ____55____ bestseller .started writing it at the age of 92 .described all the joyful and difficult times she ____56____ together with her husband and her daughter. Which book do you like best among all the books you have read, and why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) _______________________57_______________________ 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到来自英国的初一交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的四个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，并且提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons No friends and feel lonely Be friendly; make friends, because… Not be allowed to wear his own clothes at school Follow the rules, because... Have a bad relationship with his parents Communicate with them, because... Know little about Chinese table manners Learn more table manners, such as... 注意：1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having troubles in your life. In your letter you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $