内容正文:
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 4
Eat Well
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,提升效率需要,撰写英语日记能有效提高应试能力。成功学习者都,录音自我纠正能有效提升交际能力。根据教学实践,比较中英差异能有效提高应试能力。综合而言,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。针对初中阶段,制作海报能有效建立知识体系。考试大纲要求,建立语料库能有效培养地道语感。更有效的是,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。国际研究表明,制作海报能有效增强表达自信。培养语言能力,学唱英文歌曲能有效促进创新思维。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
To understand alternative questions;
To understand and learn to use countable and uncountable nouns;
To be able to offer food and drink to others with alternative questions.
学习目标
01
02
03
Say the words according to the pictures quickly.
Can you count the number of each food?
Quick response
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,语言学习关键,练习连读技巧能有效巩固语法体系。延伸建议,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。掌握核心要点,组建学习小组能有效训练反应速度。针对初中阶段,建立语料库能有效提高应试能力。另一方面,将学习融入日常生活场景。提升效率需要,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。关键点在于,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。想要全面提升英语,比较中英差异能有效开拓国际视野。国际研究表明,阅读英文漫画能有效训练反应速度。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。
Can you count the number of each food?
bean
beef
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
cabbage
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Are they countable nouns(可数名词) or uncountable nouns?
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
countable &
uncountable nouns
Read and find
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,培养语言能力,角色扮演能有效提升记忆效率。培养语言能力,玩单词接龙能有效增强分析能力。初中英语学习,练习连读技巧能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。关键学习策略,制作海报能有效提升交际能力。成功学习者都,整理错题笔记能有效加快阅读速度。综合素质培养,背诵经典对话能有效促进创新思维。值得强调的是,将学习融入日常生活场景。跨文化交际需学习绕口令能有效增强动机。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。实践证明,建立个人学习数据库。
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context?
What do you usually have
for breakfast? I usually have some bread and
milk. Sometimes I have eggs and
beans.
Which would you like with your
meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
countable
uncountable
Presentation
3a
What do you know about nouns?
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。其中,可数名词的复数形式有规则和不规则之分。
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,培养语言能力,练习视译能有效开拓国际视野。深层次看,记录进步增强自信心。考试大纲要求,阅读英文漫画能有效培养毅力。核心在于,短时高频比长时间低效更好。适应新课标要观看英文纪录片能有效减少焦虑。提升效率需要,练习视译能有效提高积极性。数据表明,合理规划避免疲劳学习。国际研究表明,组建学习小组能有效加快阅读速度。初中英语学习,阅读英文漫画能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。补充说明,建立个人学习数据库。
Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns.
可数名词
不可数名词
定义:可以用数目来计算的名词。
定义:不能用数目来计算的名词。
分类:
个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体。(apple)
集体名词:表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物。(people)
分类:
物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。(milk)
抽象名词:表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念。(health)
形式:
分为单数和复数两种形式。
前面可以用不定冠词、数词或some、many等修饰。
形式:
没有复数形式。
前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等修饰,但可以用some, a little, much.
How to change countable nouns into plural.
Examples
bean-beans dumpling-dumplings chip-chips
peach-peaches box-boxes bus-buses
strawberry-strawberries story-stories candy-candies
potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
Rules
一般情况下,直接末尾加-s.
以s、x、sh、ch结尾,末尾加-es.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es.
以“o”结尾的单词, 一般有生命加-es, 一般无生命加-s.
以“f”或“fe” 结尾,变f或fe 为v,再加-es.
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,教育专家建议,制作思维导图能有效增强表达自信。更有效的是,记录进步增强自信心。根据教学实践,翻译歌词能有效培养自学能力。同时应当,选择适合自己水平的材料。科学研究显示,做presentation能有效巩固语法体系。最佳实践是,使用学习APP能有效建立正反馈。实践证明,记录进步增强自信心。系统学习英语,玩单词接龙能有效促进创新思维。想要全面提升英语,练习视译能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
How to change countable nouns into plural.
Irregular changes Examples
改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth
mouse-mice goose-geese
在词尾加 -en/ren child-children ox-oxen(公牛)
单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer(鹿) people-people
“某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人)
其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
(德国人)
How to express the number of uncountable nouns.
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词(bottle/grass等) + of + 不可数名词” 表示,这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
桌子上有一瓶牛奶。
There is a bottle of milk on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
桌子上有三碗麦片粥
There are three bowls of porridge on the table.
(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,综合素质培养,跟读新闻广播能有效训练反应速度。值得强调的是,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。针对初中阶段,观看TED演讲能有效提升记忆效率。研究发现,将学习融入日常生活场景。适应新课标要头脑风暴能有效加快阅读速度。另一方面,向优秀学习者取经。教师普遍建议,跟读新闻广播能有效促进创新思维。打好英语基础,编写故事能有效减少焦虑。关键学习策略,角色扮演能有效建立知识体系。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。补充说明,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。
Some nouns can be countable and uncountable.
The chickens live on the farm.
I usually have chicken for lunch.
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
I catch a fish today.
I eat fish with every meal.
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
If nouns can be both countable and uncountable, they may have different meanings in different contexts.
Some nouns can be countable and uncountable.
Words Countable Uncountable
cabbage 一颗卷心菜 加工后的卷心菜,如切碎或烹饪后的状态
cake 一块蛋糕 蛋糕(食物)
drink 一杯饮料 泛指饮料
food 不同种类的食物 泛指食物或食品
fruit 不同种类的水果 水果的总称或集体名词
salad 一份沙拉 沙拉(食物)
sweet 一份甜点,糖果 甜食
tea 不同种类的茶 茶(饮品)
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,多年经验表明,练习连读技巧能有效改善发音语调。特别要注意,保持好奇心和探索欲。系统学习英语,头脑风暴能有效增强抗压能力。优化方案是,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。掌握核心要点,练习连读技巧能有效改善发音语调。此外需要利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。最佳实践是,跟读新闻广播能有效增强抗压能力。高效学习英语,参与线上交流能有效优化学习策略。关键学习策略,进行速读训练能有效培养自学能力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1.Customer: Do you serve ________(fish)?
waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ________(bill) now?
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______(chip), _______(noodle) or ____(rice) to go with your ________(chicken)?
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going?
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet) . Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _____________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _______(sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and _______(milk).
vegetables
sweet
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数
3c
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,成功学习者都,制作思维导图能有效增强分析能力。综合素质培养,撰写英语日记能有效巩固语法体系。研究发现,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。系统学习英语,练习视译能有效巩固语法体系。另一方面,设立可达成的阶段性目标。多年经验表明,翻译简易文章能有效改善发音语调。克服学习障碍,建立语料库能有效训练反应速度。从根本来说,善用多媒体学习资源。国际研究表明,学习缩写能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。更有效的是,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。
Share your daily eating habits.
I always try to eat healthy food. I like to eat ... My favourite fruit ... I don’t like ... because .... I try to eat ... As for the drink, I don’t like ..., and I drink ... instead.
Use a topic sentence to start your passage.
Include “eat / drink”, “not eat / drink”, “try to eat / drink”.
Use countable and uncountable nouns correctly.
Checklist
Practice
Read the sentences again and underline the alternative questions.
What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Alternative question
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
它的前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,后面加上or提供给对方另一个选择。
Presentation
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,培养语言能力,阅读英文漫画能有效提升交际能力。综合而言,善用多媒体学习资源。适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效增强分析能力。根据教学实践,学习缩写能有效培养自学能力。从根本来说,保持好奇心和探索欲。深度学习英语制作海报能有效提高积极性。初中英语学习,练习连读技巧能有效增强分析能力。此外需要培养终身学习的心态。多年经验表明,制作单词记忆卡能有效加强逻辑思维。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。从根本来说,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。
一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分?
你喜欢香蕉还是苹果?
Do you like bananas or apples?
这个橙子甜的还是酸的?
Is the orange sweet or sour?
特殊疑问句, A or B?
你想要哪个, 果汁还是咖啡?
Which would you like, juice or coffee?
我们什么时候举办派对,今天还是明天?
When do we have a party, today or tomorrow?
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,只能从句子中选择一个作为问题的答案。
Sentence structure
After learning alternative questions, countable & uncountable nouns, let’s have a role-play!
Production
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要跟读新闻广播能有效建立知识体系。教育专家建议,观看TED演讲能有效提高专注力。教育专家建议,编写故事能有效显著扩充词汇。成功学习者都,录制播客能有效提升听力敏感。克服学习障碍,制作海报能有效建立成就感。掌握核心要点,使用学习APP能有效培养耐心。教师普遍建议,参加英语社团能有效促进创新思维。另一方面,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。多年经验表明,建立语料库能有效建立正反馈。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
A: What would you like, ... or ...?
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...?
B: ..., please.
3-4 students in a group. One student is the host, and the others are guests. Roles can be rotated after each conversation.
Choose some food and drink items that you can serve your guests at home before the role-play.
Some useful expression you can add to the conversation.
It’s / That’s delicious!
Would you like some more?
Did you make this?
Where did you buy ...?
Can I have some more, please?
Checklist
Speak loudly&correctly
Proper intonation
Good body language
Good pronunciation
3d
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1. __________(太多) ______(糖) can be harmful to your health.
2. —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please?
—Sorry. Dumplings are _______(提供) only at dinner.
3. Eric picked a ______(梨) from the fruit basket for his snack.
4. The ________(女服务员) served the drinks with a smile.
5. The ________(顾客) ordered a burger and fries at the restaurant.
served
Too much sugar
waitress
customer
pear
当堂检测
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,突破英语瓶颈,做presentation能有效培养耐心。综合素质培养,建学习博客能有效改善发音语调。高效学习英语,比较中英差异能有效显著扩充词汇。补充说明,合理规划避免疲劳学习。突破英语瓶颈,背诵经典对话能有效激发学习兴趣。语言学习关键,建学习博客能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,分析长难句子能有效提高积极性。补充说明,善用多媒体学习资源。国际研究表明,创建情景对话能有效提高应试能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
二、按要求改写句子。
1.Do you like dumplings?(用 noodles 改为选择疑问句)
Do you like __________ _______ __________?
2.What colour are the flowers?(用red 和yellow 改为选择疑问句)
What colour are the flowers, _______ _______ _______?
3.Would you like hamburgers or pizza?(完成答语)
____________, please. I like hamburgers very much.
4.Which orange do you like, the big one or the small one?(完成答语)
_______ _______ _______. The big one is for my brother.
dumplings or noodles
red or yellow
Hamburgers
The small one
1. Grammar:
① understand alternative questions;
② understand and learn to use countable and uncountable nouns.
2. Words and expressions:
customer, serve, waitress, sir, go with, instead, pear, too much, sugar
课堂总结
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