期末考押题卷01（福建专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 2026年福建专用七年级下学期英语期末押题卷（Units7-12），以真实生活与文化情境为载体，全面覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，融合跨学科知识与价值引导，有效检测语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|15题/15分|连词、祈使句、时态等语法点|以日常对话情境（如请求许可、问路）考查基础语言知识，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词、形容词、篇章逻辑|通过“团队合作完成科学项目”故事，渗透协作意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/45分|地理景观、水资源、文化遗产等|整合中国文化（《清明上河图》）、环保主题，提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作|以“登山活动”为话题，考查应用文组织与表达，落实语言综合运用|

期末考 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（福建专用） 英语（Units 7-12）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —You can ________ you finish (完成) your homework first. A．if B．before C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——如果你先完成作业，你就可以去。 if如果；before在……之前；and和。根据“You can...you finish (完成) your homework first.”可知，完成作业是出去玩的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 2．Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p. m. A．if B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和爸爸就去看电影。 if如果；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，“完成作业”是“去看电影”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况。 3．—Mike, ________ play with your ruler in class. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，不要在课上玩尺子。——哦，对不起。 don’t不要；doesn’t不；not不。句中“...play with your ruler in class...I’m sorry.”说明是禁止Mike玩尺子，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，表示命令或请求不要做某事。 4．Don’t ________. Just try it! A．be shy B．to be shy C．shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别害羞。只管去试！ Don’t是助动词，后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。shy是形容词，意为“害羞的”，不能直接跟在Don’t后，需加be构成系表结构。应填be shy。 5．We will wait for you ________ you come back. A．because B．until C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将等你，直到你回来。 because因为；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据“We will wait for you... you come back.”可知等待的动作会持续到对方回来为止，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境，所以选until。 6．— Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? — Yes. Go ________ the street and you’ll see it on your left. A．past B．through C．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——是的。穿过这条街，你就会看到它在你的左边。 past经过；through穿过；across穿过。根据“Go...the street”可知，此处表示从街道表面穿过，应用across；through指从内部穿过。 7．In the old days, people usually ________ on foot. A．travel B．travels C．traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常步行旅行。 travel旅行；travels旅行；traveled旅行。根据时间状语“In the old days”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 8．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the zoo with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——相当不错！我和我的同学参观了动物园。 根据问句“How was your school trip?”可知，这是在询问过去发生的事情，所以答句应该用一般过去时来回答，描述过去参观动物园的行为，应填visited。 9．—I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the river. A．slowly B．heavily C．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我经常欣赏哈尔滨的夜景。——是的，灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓移动。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据“I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night.”以及“lights are shining brightly”可知，语境强调的是欣赏夜景的悠闲氛围，因此船只是“缓慢”移动，符合观赏情境。故选A。 10．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Sorry, he is out at the moment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮，我可以和王先生通话吗？——抱歉，他此刻不在。我会让他稍后给你回电。 No problem没问题；This is Mr Wang speaking我就是王先生；Sorry, he is out at the moment抱歉，他此刻不在。根据答语后句“I’ll tell him to call you back later.”可知，王先生此刻不在，无法接听电话。 11．— Who is in the room? — Mr. Smith. He ________ a letter to his friend there. A．is writing B．writes C．is writting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在房间里？——史密斯先生。他正在那里给他的朋友写信。 根据问句“Who is in the room?”可知询问的是当前的状态，答语表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。动词write以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词时应去e加ing，即writing。选项C拼写错误，选项B为一般现在时。 12．— Your spoken English is quite good. How can you do that? — The best way to ________ our spoken English is through hard work. A．hold B．explain C．improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语相当好。你是怎么做到的？——提高我们英语口语最好的方法是通过努力。 hold持有；explain解释；improve提高。根据上文“Your spoken English is quite good.”可知是在谈论如何使口语变得更好，结合“through hard work”可知是通过努力来“提高”口语。故选C。 13．—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A．good B．well C．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得乔的写作怎么样？——他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级。空格前“His writing is the best”提示，他的写作是最好的，此处用“否定词no one+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有人写得更好”，修饰动词writes需用副词，better是well的比较级。 14．Work hard and never give up, and you must have a clear ________ in your studies. A．goal B．match C．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，永不放弃，并且在学习中你必须有一个明确的目标。 goal目标；match比赛；advice建议。根据“Work hard and never give up”及“in your study”可知，在学习中要想取得进步，必须有一个明确的“目标”。goal符合语境。 15．—________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A．How much; How many B．What; How much C．How many; How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个汉堡？——两个。它们多少钱？——12元。 How many用于提问可数名词的数量；How much用于提问价格或不可数名词的数量。第一空后接hamburgers且答语为Two，表示提问数量，用How many；第二空答语为12 yuan，表示提问价格，用How much。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teamwork is important in our life. When we work with others, we can 16 ideas with each other and solve problems together. Last month, my classmates and I had a science project. It was about making a model of a bridge. At first, we had 17 ideas. Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper. Then our teacher said, “Teamwork is the 18 .” We sat together and talked. Finally, we 19 to use both wood and paper. We began with different tasks. It looked a little difficult, but we set a clear 20 and worked together. Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials, and others built the model. 21 teamwork, we made the best model in our class. And we won the 22 prize! I learn that we can’t finish the project 23 everyone does his part. In a team, we should not only care about 24 but also learn to support others. When we work as a team, we can do things 25 . Teamwork truly makes the dream work! 16．A．sell B．change C．share 17．A．safe B．strange C．different 18．A．key B．list C．mind 19．A．dreamed B．decided C．forgot 20．A．advice B．goal C．manner 21．A．For B．About C．Through 22．A．first B．second C．third 23．A．while B．until C．after 24．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 25．A．alone B．well C．slowly 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文通过科学项目制作桥梁模型的经历，说明团队合作的重要性，强调分享创意、明确目标和分工协作的价值。 【详解】16．句意：当我们与他人合作时，我们可以彼此分享想法，共同解决问题。 sell售卖；change改变；share分享。根据“When we work with others, we can…ideas with each other ”可知，与他人合作时可以互相分享想法。故选C。 17．句意：起初，我们想法各异。 safe安全的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper.”可知，后文列举了两种不同材料的选择，说明意见存在分歧。故选C。 18．句意：团队合作是关键。 key关键；list清单；mind头脑。根据“Teamwork is the…”可知，团队合作是解决问题的关键。故选A。 19．句意：最后，我们决定同时使用木头和纸。 dreamed梦想；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“We sat together and talked. Finally, we…to use both wood and paper.”可知，持不同意见的人坐下来共同协商，最后达成一致决定。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 20．句意：这看起来有点困难，但我们设定了一个明确的目标并共同努力。 advice建议；goal目标；manner礼仪。根据“Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials…”可知，后文提到分工合作，需明确目标指导行动。set a goal“设定目标”。故选B。 21．句意：通过团队合作，我们制作出了班里最好的模型。 For为了；About关于；Through通过。根据“…teamwork, we made the best model in our class”可知，“Through”表示“通过某种方式”，强调团队合作的途径。故选C。 22．句意：并且我们获得了一等奖！ first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“we made the best model in our class”可知，前文提到“best model”，应对应最高奖项，即一等奖。故选A。 23．句意：我了解到，只有每个人都尽到自己的职责，我们才能完成这个项目。 while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“we can’t finish the project…everyone does his part”可知，此处指直到每个人都完成自己的部分，这个项目才能完成，“not…until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 24．句意：在团队中，我们不仅应该关心自己，还应该学会支持他人。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语为“we”，反身代词需保持一致，应用ourselves。故选A。 25．句意：当我们作为一个团队工作时，我们可以把事情做好。 alone独自；well好地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we work as a team”可知，全文强调团队合作的积极效果，“well”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26．Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In the southeast of China. B．In the southwest of China. C．In the northeast of China. D．In the northwest of China. 27．What is the area of the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 28．Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the water is clean. C．Because there are fewer people. D．Because the falls have more water. 29．How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30．What subject is Paul’s homework about? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Maths. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是保罗的家庭作业表格，介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候等基本信息。 26．渤海介绍部分明确指出：“The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China”，说明渤海位于中国东北部。 27．西湖介绍部分明确指出：“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，说明西湖面积约为6.38平方公里。 28．尼亚加拉大瀑布介绍部分明确指出：“Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time”，说明人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为瀑布水量更大。 29．撒哈拉沙漠介绍部分明确指出：“It’s hot, dry and windy in the day”，说明白天炎热、干燥、多风。 30．表格内容涉及海洋、湖泊、瀑布、沙漠等地理事物的位置、面积、气候等信息，属于地理学科。 B Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 31．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 32．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A．Most of the water on Earth is salty. B．The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C．There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D．The fresh water we can use is very little. 33．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．our planet can reuse water well B．our planet can save water well C．our planet can keep water well D．our planet can change water well 34．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B．more and more people have fresh water to use C．the number of people on this planet is staying the same D．people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to save fresh water. B．To ask people to get more fresh water. C．To tell people to care for the weather. D．To tell people not to use fresh water. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球被称为“蓝色星球”的原因，地球上淡水资源的稀缺状况，地球水循环对水资源的维持作用，以及由于人口增长导致淡水资源面临的问题，呼吁人们改变用水方式。 【详解】31．第一段提到“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water!”，作者通过提问“你知道为什么地球被称为‘蓝色星球’吗”来开始文章。 32．第二段主要讲“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!”，核心意思是我们能使用的淡水资源非常少。 33．第三段后面提到“When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.”，说明地球能很好地循环利用水，A选项“our planet can reuse water well”符合语境。 34．最后一段提到“If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future.”，意思是人们应该改变用水方式来解决淡水资源问题。 35．文章整体围绕地球淡水资源稀缺以及面临的问题展开，目的是呼吁人们节约淡水资源。 C Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help. Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully. But she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very nervous (着急的). Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot. 36．Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone? A．Shanghai. B．Nanjing. C．Hangzhou. D．Suzhou. 37．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．自信的 B．担忧的 C．勇敢的 D．失望的 38．How did Kitty finally get to the art museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus. 39．How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twelve minutes. 40．What inference (推论) can we make according to the text? A．Kitty was very kind. B．Kitty was very helpful. C．Kitty was very smart. D．Kitty was very careless. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自西班牙的女孩Kitty独自游览苏州，在手机失灵、语言不通的情况下，通过画图问路顺利找到美术馆的故事。 36．第一段提到：“Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone.”，这说明Kitty想要独自游览的中国城市是苏州。 37．第一段提到家人都很担心Kitty，但用but转折，说明confident的含义与“担忧”相反；结合后文Kitty认为自己能靠手机找到路，可知confident意为“自信的”。 38．第三段提到：“The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road...10 minutes to get there on foot.”，这说明Kitty在下车后，最终是步行到达美术馆的。 39．第三段提到：“It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot.”，这说明Kitty步行到美术馆需要10分钟。 40．第三段提到Kitty在语言不通的情况下，想到画美术馆的图来问路，顺利解决了问题，这说明Kitty非常聪明。 D Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting by Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 41．What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A．It is a famous book. B．It is a national treasure. C．It is about 1127 years. D．It has two parts. 42．What is the painting mainly about? A．Flowers and animals. B．People’s everyday life. C．Many green mountains. D．Farmers and their farms. 43．What is the area (面积) of this painting? A．24.8 cm². B．528 cm². C．552.8 cm². D．13094.4 cm². 44．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．small villages B．a beautiful park C．busy city streets D．a big playground 45．Which of the following statements about the painting is TRUE? A．Zhang Zeduan was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. B．It can only show the life of rich people in Bianjing during the Qingming Festival. C．There are fewer than 500 people in the painting with the same clothes. D．It is the only painting in the world that shows the life of the old times. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋画家张择端的名画《清明上河图》，包括它的作者、现存状况、尺寸、描绘内容、结构特点以及它作为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的国宝地位。 【详解】41．第一段指出：“It is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.”，这直接说明《清明上河图》是一件国宝。 42．第二段说明：“It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”，这表明这幅画主要描绘的是人们的日常生活。 43．第二段给出了画的尺寸：“The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide.”，通过计算528×24.8=13094.4 cm²，得出了这幅画的面积。 44．第三段提到画作分为三部分：“spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports, and______”，结合后文“marketplaces and stores, people and scenery”的描述，可推断第三部分是繁忙的城市街道。 45．第一段明确写道：“Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty.”，这直接证实了张择端是北宋的一位画家。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 E World Water Day is on March 22nd. 46 And it is very useful. Here are some examples. 47 For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out fires (灭火), to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. 48 We usually swim in the swimming pool in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. 49 We should turn off the taps after washing hands and use waste water again. 50 Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! A．So we must save water in our life. B．Water is everywhere around us. C．We can’t save much water if few people do it. D．At home, we can use water to do many things. E．We also use water to do some activities to relax. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的日期、水在日常生活和生产中的多种用途，以及保护水资源的必要性和具体做法，呼吁大家共同节约用水。 46．根据前文提到的日期“World Water Day is on March 22nd.”以及后文“And it is very useful.”可知，此处需要一个对水进行总体描述的句子衔接上下文。选项B“Water is everywhere around us.”与前后句共同构成对水存在广泛性与重要性的陈述。 47．根据后文列举的例子“For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals…”可知，这些活动都属于家庭生活范畴。选项D“At home, we can use water to do many things.”恰好作为本段的总起句。 48．根据后文提到的活动“We usually swim in the swimming pool…have the dragon boat race on the river.”可知，游泳和赛龙舟属于休闲娱乐活动。选项E“We also use water to do some activities to relax.”符合该段介绍水的娱乐用途的语境。 49．根据前文“But there’s not much fresh water on the earth.”提到的淡水匮乏现状，以及后文“We should turn off the taps…”提出的节水建议可知，此处应是一个因果转折后的结论。选项A“So we must save water in our life.”起到了承上启下的逻辑连接作用。 50．根据后文的号召“Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow!”可知，此处强调集体的力量。选项C“We can’t save much water if few people do it.”反向论证了大家“一起开始”的必要性。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51．A: __________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some milk. 【答案】 What do you need 【详解】根据答句“I need to buy some milk”，问句是询问对方需要买什么东西。英语中询问需要购买的物品常用句型“What do you need to buy?”，符合语境。 52．A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 53．A: _________________ helping me so much, B: You are welcome. 【答案】Thank you for 【详解】答句“You are welcome.”是英语中对感谢的标准回应，因此问句需为表达感谢的句子。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，其中介词for后需接动名词形式，与句中的“helping”呼应，“Thank you for”符合语境。 54．A: __________________________________ right now? B: I’m gardening. 【答案】What are you doing 【详解】答句“I’m gardening.”是现在进行时的陈述句，回答的是“我正在做什么”，且问句句尾有时间标志词right now，说明问句应询问“你此刻正在做什么”。因此问句为“What are you doing”，符合现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构。 55．A: Do you like shopping online in your free time? B: ____________________. 【答案】Yes, I do/No, I don’t 【详解】句意：你空闲时间喜欢网购吗？根据实际情况，用“Yes”或“No”回答一般疑问句，说明自己是否喜欢，符合语境。 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．usually, breakfast        ________________________________ 57．corner          ________________________________ 58．cost ________________________________ 59．buy, last night            ________________________________ 60．should, when ________________________________ 【答案】56．They usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 57．The bank is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street. 58．The trousers cost 80 yuan. 59．I bought 2 kilos of bananas last night. 60．We/He should turn off the tap when brushing our/his teeth. 【详解】56．根据图片和“usually”“breakfast”，可知本句应表达“他们通常早餐喝牛奶、吃面包”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“have”（原形，因主语为复数），宾语是“milk and bread”，“usually”是频度状语，“for breakfast”在句中作状语。故填They usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 57．根据图片和“corner”，可知本句应表达“银行在中山路和文明街的拐角处”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是“The bank”，系动词是“is”，表语是“on the corner”，“of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“corner”，具体说明“中山路和文明街的拐角处”。故填The bank is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street. 58．根据图片和“cost”，可知本句应表达“这条裤子花费80元”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“The trousers”，谓语是“cost”，宾语是“80 yuan”，故填The trousers cost 80 yuan. 59．根据图片和“buy”“last night”，可知本句应表达“我昨晚买了2公斤香蕉”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“bought”（buy的过去式），宾语是“2 kilos of bananas”，“last night”是时间状语，故填I bought 2 kilos of bananas last night. 60．根据图片和“should”“when”，可知本句应表达“当我们/他在刷牙时应该关掉水龙头”。本句是复合句，主句是“We/He should turn off the tap”（主谓宾结构，主语是“We/He”，谓语是“should turn off”，宾语是“the tap”），“when brushing our/his teeth”是一个时间状语从句的省略形式（完整形式为“when we are brushing our teeth/when he is brushing his teeth”）。故填We/He should turn off the tap when brushing our/his teeth. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus. Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 61 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 62 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 63 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 64 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 65 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 66 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 67 (story) together. Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they are 68 (do) something meaningful. Reading makes a big 69 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 70 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】 61．spending 62．a 63．brought 64．warmly 65．their 66．at 67．stories 68．doing 69．difference 70．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了赵先生夫妇开彩色校车，走访超45所贫困学校，给学生送书，和他们读书、做游戏、分享故事，通过阅读分享爱，想让更多孩子享受阅读乐趣的事。 61．句意：他们喜欢花时间写作并和孩子们交流。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，spend的动名词形式是spending，符合语境。故填spending。 62．句意：去年九月，他们决定进行一次图书之旅。“book trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一次”，用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。 63．句意：他们给学生们带来很多书作为礼物。文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，符合语境。故填brought。 64．句意：学生和老师们热情地欢迎他们。此处修饰动词“welcomed”，用warm的副词形式warmly “热情地”，符合语境。故填warmly。 65．句意：来自山镇一所中学的老师李文认为他们的访问非常特别。此处修饰名词“visit”，用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 66．句意：她说这对夫妇很擅长和学生交流，所以学生们喜欢他们。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，符合语境。故填at。 67．句意：他们一起读书、做游戏并分享故事。“story”是可数名词，这里用复数形式stories表示泛指，符合语境。故填stories。 68．句意：对于赵先生和他的妻子来说，他们正在做有意义的事。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing，符合语境。故填doing。 69．句意：阅读对年轻人的生活有很大影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“有很大影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 70．句意：他们希望通过读书，孩子们能过上更好的生活并且更多地了解世界。“live a better life”与“know more about the world”是并列关系，用and连接，符合语境。故填and。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假设你是李华, 上周六学校组织了一次登山活动。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How are you going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Last Saturday, our class took a trip to Qingyuan Mountain. I want to share this unforgettable experience with you. To prepare for it, the night before, we made sure we had enough food, water, and a map. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and helped each other climb. Suddenly, a classmate fell down, but luckily, there was no serious injury. We quickly checked on him and continued. Finally, we reached the top. Though tired, we felt excited. This trip taught me the importance of safety first. Also, helping others made the journey more meaningful. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章围绕旅行经历展开，包含旅行前的准备、途中的见闻、到达山顶的感受及旅行带来的启示，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头点明上周六班级去清源山旅行，表达想与对方分享这一难忘经历的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，描述旅行相关情况。先说明旅行前的准备；接着讲述途中的经历，包括欣赏美景、互相帮助爬山，以及同学摔倒后大家的应对；最后提及到达山顶的状态； 第三步，阐述旅行带来的收获，认识到安全第一的重要性，以及帮助他人让旅程更有意义，结尾表达期待收到对方回信的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②scenery风景 ③injury受伤 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and helped each other climb.（and连接并列谓语） ②Though tired, we felt excited.（though引导让步状语从句） 13 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末考 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（福建专用） 英语（Units 7-12）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —You can ________ you finish (完成) your homework first. A．if B．before C．and 2．Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p. m. A．if B．and C．but 3．—Mike, ________ play with your ruler in class. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not 4．Don’t ________. Just try it! A．be shy B．to be shy C．shy 5．We will wait for you ________ you come back. A．because B．until C．though 6．— Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? — Yes. Go ________ the street and you’ll see it on your left. A．past B．through C．across 7．In the old days, people usually ________ on foot. A．travel B．travels C．traveled 8．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the zoo with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 9．—I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the river. A．slowly B．heavily C．hardly 10．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Sorry, he is out at the moment 11．— Who is in the room? — Mr. Smith. He ________ a letter to his friend there. A．is writing B．writes C．is writting 12．— Your spoken English is quite good. How can you do that? — The best way to ________ our spoken English is through hard work. A．hold B．explain C．improve 13．—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A．good B．well C．better 14．Work hard and never give up, and you must have a clear ________ in your studies. A．goal B．match C．advice 15．—________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A．How much; How many B．What; How much C．How many; How much 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teamwork is important in our life. When we work with others, we can 16 ideas with each other and solve problems together. Last month, my classmates and I had a science project. It was about making a model of a bridge. At first, we had 17 ideas. Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper. Then our teacher said, “Teamwork is the 18 .” We sat together and talked. Finally, we 19 to use both wood and paper. We began with different tasks. It looked a little difficult, but we set a clear 20 and worked together. Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials, and others built the model. 21 teamwork, we made the best model in our class. And we won the 22 prize! I learn that we can’t finish the project 23 everyone does his part. In a team, we should not only care about 24 but also learn to support others. When we work as a team, we can do things 25 . Teamwork truly makes the dream work! 16．A．sell B．change C．share 17．A．safe B．strange C．different 18．A．key B．list C．mind 19．A．dreamed B．decided C．forgot 20．A．advice B．goal C．manner 21．A．For B．About C．Through 22．A．first B．second C．third 23．A．while B．until C．after 24．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 25．A．alone B．well C．slowly 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26．Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In the southeast of China. B．In the southwest of China. C．In the northeast of China. D．In the northwest of China. 27．What is the area of the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 28．Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the water is clean. C．Because there are fewer people. D．Because the falls have more water. 29．How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30．What subject is Paul’s homework about? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Maths. B Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 31．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 32．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A．Most of the water on Earth is salty. B．The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C．There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D．The fresh water we can use is very little. 33．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．our planet can reuse water well B．our planet can save water well C．our planet can keep water well D．our planet can change water well 34．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B．more and more people have fresh water to use C．the number of people on this planet is staying the same D．people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to save fresh water. B．To ask people to get more fresh water. C．To tell people to care for the weather. D．To tell people not to use fresh water. C Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help. Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully. But she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very nervous (着急的). Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot. 36．Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone? A．Shanghai. B．Nanjing. C．Hangzhou. D．Suzhou. 37．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．自信的 B．担忧的 C．勇敢的 D．失望的 38．How did Kitty finally get to the art museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus. 39．How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twelve minutes. 40．What inference (推论) can we make according to the text? A．Kitty was very kind. B．Kitty was very helpful. C．Kitty was very smart. D．Kitty was very careless. D Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting by Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 41．What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A．It is a famous book. B．It is a national treasure. C．It is about 1127 years. D．It has two parts. 42．What is the painting mainly about? A．Flowers and animals. B．People’s everyday life. C．Many green mountains. D．Farmers and their farms. 43．What is the area (面积) of this painting? A．24.8 cm². B．528 cm². C．552.8 cm². D．13094.4 cm². 44．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．small villages B．a beautiful park C．busy city streets D．a big playground 45．Which of the following statements about the painting is TRUE? A．Zhang Zeduan was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. B．It can only show the life of rich people in Bianjing during the Qingming Festival. C．There are fewer than 500 people in the painting with the same clothes. D．It is the only painting in the world that shows the life of the old times. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 E World Water Day is on March 22nd. 46 And it is very useful. Here are some examples. 47 For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out fires (灭火), to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. 48 We usually swim in the swimming pool in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. 49 We should turn off the taps after washing hands and use waste water again. 50 Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! A．So we must save water in our life. B．Water is everywhere around us. C．We can’t save much water if few people do it. D．At home, we can use water to do many things. E．We also use water to do some activities to relax. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51．A: __________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some milk. 52．A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 53．A: _________________ helping me so much, B: You are welcome. 54．A: __________________________________ right now? B: I’m gardening. 55．A: Do you like shopping online in your free time? B: ____________________. 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．usually, breakfast        ________________________________ 57．corner          ________________________________ 58．cost ________________________________ 59．buy, last night            ________________________________ 60．should, when ________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus. Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 61 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 62 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 63 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 64 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 65 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 66 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 67 (story) together. Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they are 68 (do) something meaningful. Reading makes a big 69 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 70 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假设你是李华, 上周六学校组织了一次登山活动。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How are you going?_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $