内容正文:
专题4 一般将来时、过去将来时(Unit4)
2027年山东省(春季高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》
复习课件
01
考情解码·命题预警
02
体系构建·思维可视
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
04
真题溯源·考向感知
2
01
考情解码·命题预警
3
【复习目标】
【复习目标】
在知识层面,重点掌握一般将来时、过去将来时的核心时态定义、完整句式结构,熟练掌握两种时态肯定式、否定式、疑问式的构成规则与变形逻辑;精准掌握一般将来时will/shall/be going to/be about to等多种表达、过去将来时would/was(were)going to等核心句式的用法区别与适用场景,系统梳理两类时态的标志性时间状语、固定句型搭配,辨析两种时态的易错句式、时态混用误区及特殊省略句式的用法差异。
在能力层面,学生能在单项选择、语法填空、及书面表达等题型中,依托题干语境时间线索、标志性时态状语和时态句式结构,快速辨析一般将来时与过去将来时,突破时态混用、句式变形错误等常见问题,提升时态语境运用的准确性与熟练度。
在应试层面,结合山东省春季高考英语命题规律,熟悉一般将来时、过去将来时的常考设题角度、典型干扰项设置方式,夯实时态语法核心基础,适配春高考各类题型的考查要求,为后续时态综合专项复习和高考冲刺筑牢语法根基、做好全面铺垫。
02
体系构建·思维可视
5
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
8
【考点1 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
will + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + _______ + 动词原形 + … I _______ visit my grandparents tomorrow.
(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。)
否定句:主语 + will + _______ + 动词原形 + … He will _______ go to the cinema this evening.
(他今晚不去看电影。)
一般疑问句:_______ + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t. ——_______ you go to the party tomorrow?
(你明天去参加派对吗?)
——Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
(是的,我去。/ 不,我不去。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
will + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + … I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.
(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。)
否定句:主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + … He will not go to the cinema this evening.
(他今晚不去看电影。)
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t. ——Will you go to the party tomorrow?
(你明天去参加派对吗?)
——Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
(是的,我去。/ 不,我不去。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be going to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + _______/_______/_______ + going to + 动词原形 + … They _______ going to have a picnic next week.
(他们下周打算去野餐。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + _______ + going to + 动词原形 + … She is _______ going to buy a new bag.
(她不打算买一个新包。)
一般疑问句:_______/_______/_______ + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. ——_______ he going to join the club?
(他打算加入这个俱乐部吗?)
——Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
(是的,他打算。/ 不,他不打算。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be going to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + … They are going to have a picnic next week.(他们下周打算去野餐。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + … She is not going to buy a new bag.
(她不打算买一个新包。)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + … ?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. ——Is he going to join the club?(他打算加入这个俱乐部吗?)
——Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.(是的,他打算。/ 不,他不打算。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
二、一般将来时的标志词
类别 标志词 例句
tomorrow系列 tomorrow、tomorrow _______(明天早上)、tomorrow afternoon We will have a test tomorrow _______.
(我们明天上午有一场考试。)
next系列 next _______(明天)、next month、next year、next week She is going to Beijing next _______.
(她下周要去北京。)
其他 in + 一段时间(in three days)、soon、_______(将来某一天)、this weekend He will come back in _______ days.
(他三天后会回来。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
二、一般将来时的标志词
类别 标志词 例句
tomorrow系列 tomorrow、tomorrow morning(明天早上)、tomorrow afternoon We will have a test tomorrow morning.
(我们明天上午有一场考试。)
next系列 next day(明天)、next month、next year、next week She is going to Beijing next week.
(她下周要去北京。)
其他 in + 一段时间(in three days)、soon、one day(将来某一天)、this weekend He will come back in three days.
(他三天后会回来。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
三、一般将来时的用法
用法 例句
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 The meeting _______ start at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
(会议明天9点开始。)
She _______ be a teacher in the future.
(她将来会成为一名老师。)
表示计划、打算、安排好的将来动作(常用be going to) I _______ going to learn English well.
(我打算学好英语。)
They are going to _______ a new school.
(他们打算建一所新学校。)
表示预测(根据迹象判断,常用be going to) Look at the clouds! It _______ going to rain.
(看那些云!快要下雨了。)
主将从现(时间/条件状语从句中,主句用将来时) If it is fine tomorrow, we _______ go for a walk.
(如果明天天气好,我们就去散步。)
When he comes, I _______ tell him the news.
(他来的时候,我会告诉他这个消息。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
三、一般将来时的用法
用法 例句
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 The meeting will start at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
(会议明天9点开始。)
She will be a teacher in the future.
(她将来会成为一名老师。)
表示计划、打算、安排好的将来动作(常用be going to) I am going to learn English well.
(我打算学好英语。)
They are going to build a new school.
(他们打算建一所新学校。)
表示预测(根据迹象判断,常用be going to) Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
(看那些云!快要下雨了。)
主将从现(时间/条件状语从句中,主句用将来时) If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a walk.
(如果明天天气好,我们就去散步。)
When he comes, I will tell him the news.
(他来的时候,我会告诉他这个消息。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
四、补充:一般将来时另外两种常用结构(be about to do /be to do)
(一)be about to do 结构(侧重 “即将、马上就要做某事”)
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be about to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + about to + 动词原形 We _______ leave.
(我们马上就要出发了。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + _______ + about to + 动词原形 He _______ give up.
(他不会马上放弃。)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + about to + 动词原形? — Is she about to sing?
(她马上要唱歌了吗?)
—Yes, _______. / No, _______.
【考点1 一般将来时】
四、补充:一般将来时另外两种常用结构(be about to do /be to do)
(一)be about to do 结构(侧重 “即将、马上就要做某事”)
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be about to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + about to + 动词原形 We are about to leave.
(我们马上就要出发了。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + about to + 动词原形 He is not about to give up.
(他不会马上放弃。)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + about to + 动词原形? — Is she about to sing?
(她马上要唱歌了吗?)
—Yes, she is. / No,she isn’t.
【考点1 一般将来时】
(二)be to do 结构(侧重 “正式安排、约定、指令、注定”,书面语为主)
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + to + 动词原形 The sports meeting _______ next Friday.
(运动会定于下周五举行。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + to + 动词原形 You _______ in the hallway.
(不许在走廊奔跑。)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + to + 动词原形? — Are we to meet at the gate?
(我们约定在门口见面吗?)
—Yes, _______. / No, _______.
【考点1 一般将来时】
(二)be to do 结构(侧重 “正式安排、约定、指令、注定”,书面语为主)
结构类型 具体句式 例句
be to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + to + 动词原形 The sports meeting is to be held next Friday.
(运动会定于下周五举行。)
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + to + 动词原形 You are not to run in the hallway.
(不许在走廊奔跑。)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + to + 动词原形? — Are we to meet at the gate?
(我们约定在门口见面吗?)
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
1.—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she ________.
A.will come; will be invited B.comes; is invited
C.will come; is invited D.comes; will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态与被动语态。句意:——山姆,你知道爱丽丝下周会来我的派对吗?——我觉得如果她被邀请,她会来的。第一空if引导宾语从句,next week表将来,用will come;第二空if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,she与invite是被动关系,用is invited。故选C。
【即时训练】
2.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:——莉萨,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,妈妈,先放那儿吧,我待会儿和衣服一起洗。根据语境表示将要进行的动作,用一般将来时will wash。故选B。
【即时训练】
3.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:我们希望将来每个学生的桌上都有一台电脑。时间状语in the future表将来,there be的将来时结构为there will be。故选C。
【即时训练】
4.Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。soon表示不久之后,表将来的动作,用will be。故选D。
【即时训练】
5.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:——我们学校下个月将有一场科技节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到有趣的机器人表演。there be句型不能与have连用,a science festival是单数,用is going to be。故选B。
【即时训练】
6.If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.am sending
【答案】C
【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意:如果我下周去昆明,就给你寄一张明信片。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will send。故选C。
【即时训练】
7.I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:这周日我要去滑冰,你想来吗?时间状语this Sunday表示将来的动作,用will go。故选D。
【即时训练】
【考点2 过去将来时】
一、过去将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
would + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + _______ + 动词原形 + … He _______ visit his teacher the next day.
(他第二天要去拜访他的老师。)
否定句:主语 + would + _______ + 动词原形 + … She would _______ take the trip with us.
(她不会和我们一起去旅行。)
一般疑问句:_______ + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + would.
否定回答:No, 主语 + wouldn’t. ——_______ you join us that night?
(那天晚上你会加入我们吗?)
——Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.
【考点2 过去将来时】
一、过去将来时的结构
结构类型 具体句式 例句
would + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + would + 动词原形 + … He would visit his teacher the next day.
(他第二天要去拜访他的老师。)
否定句:主语 + would + not + 动词原形 + … She would not take the trip with us.
(她不会和我们一起去旅行。)
一般疑问句:Would + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + would.否定回答:No, 主语 + wouldn’t. ——Would you join us that night?
(那天晚上你会加入我们吗?)
——Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.
【考点2 过去将来时】
结构类型 具体句式 例句
was/were going to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + _______/_______ + going to + 动词原形 + …(单数用was,复数/you用were) I _______ going to finish the work yesterday.
(我昨天打算完成这份工作。)
否定句:主语 + was/were + _______ + going to + 动词原形 + … They were _______ going to move to the city.
(他们原本不打算搬到城里。)
一般疑问句:_______/_______ + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + not. ——_______ he going to attend the meeting?
(他原本打算参加会议吗?)
——Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
【考点2 过去将来时】
结构类型 具体句式 例句
was/were going to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + was/were + going to + 动词原形 + …(单数用was,复数/you用were) I was going to finish the work yesterday.
(我昨天打算完成这份工作。)
否定句:主语 + was/were + not + going to + 动词原形 + … They were not going to move to the city.
(他们原本不打算搬到城里。)
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + … ?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + not. ——Was he going to attend the meeting?
(他原本打算参加会议吗?)
——Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
【考点1 一般将来时】
二、过去将来时的标志词
类别 标志词 例句
next系列(过去视角) the next _______(第二天)、the next week、the next month He said he would come the next _______.
(他说他第二天就来。)
soon系列 _______(不久、立刻)、in a short time(过去语境) She told me she would be back _______.
(她告诉我她很快就回来。)
其他高频标志 later(稍后)、that day(那天之后)、soon afterwards I knew he would succeed _______.
(我知道他稍后会成功。)
语境标志(必考) 主句为一般过去时(think/say/tell/know等过去式) He said he _______ study harder.
(他说他会更加努力学习。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
二、过去将来时的标志词
类别 标志词 例句
next系列(过去视角) the next day(第二天)、the next week、the next month He said he would come the next day.
(他说他第二天就来。)
soon系列 soon(不久、立刻)、in a short time(过去语境) She told me she would be back soon.
(她告诉我她很快就回来。)
其他高频标志 later(稍后)、that day(那天之后)、soon afterwards I knew he would succeed later.
(我知道他稍后会成功。)
语境标志(必考) 主句为一般过去时(think/say/tell/know等过去式) He said he would study harder.
(他说他会更加努力学习。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
三、过去将来时的用法
用法 例句
表示过去某一时间看来,将要发生的动作或存在的状态(多用于宾语从句、间接引语) I thought it _______ rain soon.
(我当时以为很快就要下雨了。)
She said she _______ go to Beijing.
(她说她要去北京。)
表示过去已经计划、打算好的动作(常用was/were going to) I _______ going to buy a book yesterday.
(我昨天原本打算买一本书。)
They were going to _______ a meeting.
(他们原本打算开一场会议。)
表示根据过去迹象,预判即将发生的动作(was/were going to) The sky was dark. It _______ going to rain.
(当时天色阴沉,马上就要下雨了。)
过去版“主将从现”(主句过去时,从句一般过去时) He said he _______ help me if I needed.
(他说如果我需要,他就会帮我。)
She would call me when she _______ (arrive).
(她到了就会给我打电话。)
【考点1 一般将来时】
三、过去将来时的用法
用法 例句
表示过去某一时间看来,将要发生的动作或存在的状态(多用于宾语从句、间接引语) I thought it would rain soon.
(我当时以为很快就要下雨了。)
She said she would go to Beijing.
(她说她要去北京。)
表示过去已经计划、打算好的动作(常用was/were going to) I was going to buy a book yesterday.
(我昨天原本打算买一本书。)
They were going to have a meeting.
(他们原本打算开一场会议。)
表示根据过去迹象,预判即将发生的动作(was/were going to) The sky was dark. It was going to rain.
(当时天色阴沉,马上就要下雨了。)
过去版“主将从现”(主句过去时,从句一般过去时) He said he would help me if I needed.
(他说如果我需要,他就会帮我。)
She would call me when she arrived.
(她到了就会给我打电话。)
【即时训练】
1.Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow.
A.plays B.will play C.would play D.played
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意:莉萨告诉我她明天要演唱新歌。主句为一般过去时,宾语从句受主句时态影响,将来时变为过去将来时would+动词原形,故选C。
【即时训练】
2.—Helen, I have a surprise for you!
—I ________ you ________ to bring me a ticket to my favorite band’s concert!
A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going
C.didn’t think; are going D.haven’t thought; were going
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意:我从没想过你会帮我弄到心仪乐队的演唱会门票。“没想过”是过去的想法用一般过去时never thought,主句过去时,从句将来改为过去将来were going,故选B。
【即时训练】
3.The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends.
A.go B.went C.will go D.would go
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句过去将来时。句意:老师告诉我们下周末我们将要放假。主句told是一般过去时,next weekends为将来含义,从句改用would go,故选D。
【即时训练】
4.It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months.
A.would open B.will open C.would be opened D.will be opened
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句+被动语态。句意:据报道,大约三个月后市长将为社区新图书馆揭牌开馆。主句was reported过去时,将来变过去将来;library和open是被动关系,would be opened,故选C。
【即时训练】
5.—What did Wei Fang say about her plan for the weekend?
—She said that she ________ to visit the history museum next weekend.
A.goes B.went C.is going D.was going
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意:她说下周末打算去历史博物馆。主句said为一般过去时,be going to过去形式为was going,故选D。
【即时训练】
6.—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, he _______ Beijing. He said he _______ in three days.
A.has gone to; will come back
B.has been to; will come back
C.has been to; would come back
D.has gone to; would come back
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时与宾语从句。句意:怀特先生去北京了,他说三天后回来。has gone to去了某地未归;主句said过去时,从句will改为would,故选D。
【即时训练】
7.He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month.
A.will search for B.searches for C.would search for D.has searched for
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句过去将来时。句意:他告诉队友下个月要去雨林搜寻珍稀植物。主句told过去时,the following month表将来,用would search for,故选C。
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真题溯源·考向感知
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【真题溯源】
1. (2026年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第8题)—Professor, how can I learn more about traditional Chinese medicine?
—Good. We ________ about it right now.
A. talked B. had talked C. have talked D. are going to talk
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:教授,我怎样能更多了解中医?很好,我们马上就要讨论这个话题。right now此处表即刻将要做,be going to表计划即将发生,故选D。
【真题溯源】
2. (2024年山东省普通高校招生考试(春季)第17题)A new VR lab ________ in our school next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:明年我校将要建成一间新VR实验室。next year是将来时间标志;lab和build是被动关系,将来时被动:will be done,故选B。
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