必修3 Unit 3 The world of science（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心词汇、语法句型及语篇写作，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词（含构词法）、重点短语、经典句型的逻辑层次梳理考点，通过词汇语境运用（单句/语篇填空）、阅读理解清障（熟词生义/构词训练）、真题演练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇语法难点。 资料创新融合构词法归纳（如形容词后缀-ous）、熟词生义拓展（如press多义）及写作专项训练（科技主题邮件、愤怒情感描写），通过“先练透再归纳”策略提升语言能力与思维品质。分层练习配合真题实例，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．gunpowder n.　　　　　　　 火药 2．virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 3．battery n. 电池 4．Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法) 5．species n. 物种 6．radium n. 镭(一种化学元素) 7．Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想 8．gravity n. 重力，引力 9．procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续 10．virtual reality 虚拟现实 11．wearable tech 可穿戴技术 12．natural selection 自然选择 13．field research 实地研究，实地调研 14．compass n. 指南针，罗盘 15．stuff n. 东西，物品 16．instance n. 例子，实例 17．stream n. 小河，小溪 18．lightning n. 闪电 19．metal n. 金属 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．shoot v. 射出(光线等)，放射 2．flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的 3．desire n. 渴望，欲望 4．beyond prep. 无法…… 5．chemist n. 化学家 6．origin n. 起源，起因 7．brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 8．mental adj. 精神的；精神健康的 9．cure n. 药剂；疗法 10．draft v. 起草，草拟 11．experiment n. (科学)实验 12．fiction n. 虚构的事，想象的事 13．flash n. 闪光 14．entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 15．account n. 记述，描述 16．proof n. 证明，证据 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．declare v．声明 →declaration n．声明，宣告 2．conduct v．传导(热、电) →conductor n．导体；售票员 →conductive adj.导电(或热等)的 →conduction n．传导 3．attach v．系，绑；贴 →attachment n．附件；依恋 →attached adj.附属于；爱慕的 4．press v．按 →pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的 →pressure n．压力；强迫 5．compute v．计算 →computer n．计算机 →computation n．计算 6．injure v．使受伤，弄伤 →injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 →injury n．伤，损害 7．science n．科学；技术 →scientific adj.科学(上)的 →scientist n．科学家 8．minor adj.小的 →major adj.主要的，大的 →minority n．少数民族，少数派 9．accurate adj.精确的 →accurately adv.精确地；准确地 →accuracy n．精确(性) 10．theory n．学说，理论 →theoretical adj.理论上的 11．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 →significance n．重要性；意义 →significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地 12．passive adj.被动的 →active adj.主动的 →passively adv.被动地 学生用书第109页 13.astronomy n．天文学 →astronomer n．天文学家 14．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 →flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地 →flexibility n．灵活性；适应性 15．capable adj.有能力的 →capability n．能力 →capably adv.能干地；有能力地 16．biology n．生物学 →biologist n．生物学家 →biological adj.生物学的；生物的 17．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的 →extraordinarily adv.极其，极端地 构词法：形容词后缀-ous 表示“具有……性质的；充满……的”。 ①humor幽默→humorous幽默的；courage勇气→courageous勇敢的；danger危险→dangerous危险的 ②infect使感染；传染→infectious传染性的；caution谨慎；小心→cautious谨慎的；小心的；continue继续→continuous持续的；fame名声→famous著名的；出名的；harmony融洽；和睦→harmonious和睦的；融洽的；anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的；envy嫉妒；羡慕→envious嫉妒的；羡慕的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．tie...to...　　　　　　 把……系在……上 2．be attached to 依恋；附属于；被系在……上 3．take place 发生；举行 4．die from 死于 5．come up with 提出 6．in addition 除此之外，另外 7．in terms of 依据；就……而言 8．beyond recognition 难以辨认 9．along with 连同……一起；随同 10．never say never 别轻易说决不 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 2．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(强调句型) 那么，是什么激励着我们去发明创造呢？ press(教材义)v.按；(补充义)v.挤，推；敦促；竭力要求 n．新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊(the press)；新闻报道；出版社，印刷厂 先练透 ①When she reached one nurse，she tried to press(press)a five-pound note into her hand. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure(press)on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ③To our shock，the manager was pressed(press)to take immediate action at the press conference last week. ④(读后续写之动作描写)他把鼻子贴在窗户上，眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。 He pressed his nose against the window，narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. 再归纳 (1)press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关 press...into... 把……塞入/按入…… (2)press...against... 把……贴在…… (3)press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事 (4)pressure n. 压力 under pressure 在压力之下 学生用书第110页 desire(教材义)n.渴望，欲望；(补充义)v.渴望，请求 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. ②Bangkok is a highly desirable(desire)destination for food lovers. ③The disappointed twins desired(desire)their father to tell them how to make sandwiches，and he nodded. ④(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 Knowing that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 再归纳 (1)desire to do sth　　 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 (2)desire that...(should)do sth 渴望……做某事 (3)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 (4)desirable adj. 令人向往的；值得拥有的 injure(教材义)v.使受伤，弄伤；(补充义)v.损害，伤害 先练透 ①(2025·广东六校联考)While I had other serious injuries(injure)，my legs were my prime concern. ②(2025·豫西北教研联盟二检)Lila found the female goose，badly injured(injure)with a broken wing，a bleeding leg，and a missing eye. ③(读后续写之动作描写)那个足球运动员在地上打滚，好像一条腿受了重伤。 The football player was rolling on the ground as if badly injured in one of his legs． 再归纳 (1)be/get seriously/slightly injured　　　　 受重伤/轻伤 (2)the injured 伤员 (3)injury n. 伤，损害 do sb/oneself an injury/do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己 attach(教材义)v.系，绑；贴；(补充义)v.认为……具有；附属；与……有关联 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)．..return it with your annual membership fee in the attached(attach)envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment(attach)to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. ③(读后续写之场景描写)她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it，saying “Happy birthday”． 再归纳 (1)attach...to...　 把……系/贴/附在……之上 be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 (2)attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……有意义 (3)attachment n. 附属物；附件；喜欢，依恋 学生用书第111页 句型公式：while引导状语从句 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order(而我的工作是整理后院). ②Sitting there，my heart was pounding like crazy while I waited for the film to start(我等电影开始的时候). ③(读后续写之情绪心理描写)虽然我有点沮丧，但我仍然希望在离开之前看到蜂鸟。 While I was a little upset，I still hoped to see the hummingbird before I left. 再归纳 (1)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but 连用，但可与yet/still 连用。 (2)表示“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做/被做……时”。 (3)表示“而，然而”，表示前后分句的对比。 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? 2．(2025·全国二卷)One of the four original (origin)copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press)on the places we visit and improve our experience. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll find yourself virtually (virtual)alone，or close to it. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super-smart and will become more capable (capability)... 6．(2024·浙江1 月卷)“In 1999，I personally saw significant (significance)tornadoes(龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr.Doswell says. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Augmented Reality(AR) is a technology that puts a layer of information over what people see in real life.AR is 1.capable(capacity) of putting labels on stuff，or even 2.entirely(entire)changing the way something looks. Now the US Army is developing AR goggles for dogs.There is 3.proof(prove) that the army already works with dogs in various ways，4.for instance，helping track people down. Usually soldiers control the dogs by moving their hands 5.or pointing to things with a laser.So why would the army desire 6.to attach(attach)AR goggles to dogs? That 7.is (be)because AR goggles allow dogs to travel farther away without staying close to a trainer.The dog's goggles give the trainer an 8.accurate(accuracy)account of what the dog is seeing and hearing.The trainer can then send 9.a command to the dog through the goggles，10.telling(tell) it what to do next. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国一卷)There was just one thing I hadn't counted on... 预料到；考虑到 2．(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs. 考虑 3．(2024·浙江1 月卷)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. v．尝试 学生用书第112页 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. v．突然显露 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)I was conducting auditions(试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. v. 进行 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 “-less”是一个常见的英语后缀，它通常加在名词之后构成形容词，主要表示“没有；无；不”的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? gender n．性别→genderless adj.无性别的 2．(2025·八省联考卷)I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. rest n．休息→restless adj.坐立不安的，不耐烦的 3．The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the children. fear n．恐惧→fearless adj.无畏的，无惧的 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·福建省福州市高三年级第二次质量检测)假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的科技作品展示活动。请你给你的英国朋友John写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear John， I'd like to share with you an exhibition of sci-tech work I took part in last week. Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 分享作品 Dear John， I'd like to share with you an exhibition of sci-tech work I took part in last week.My work was a smart plant watering system.It can water plants automatically according to soil moisture. 中段 介绍作品 表达感想 　　This experience was extraordinary.It satisfied my desire for innovation. I found ①I'm more capable than I thought(我比我想象的更有能力).In addition，I saw many amazing works，like a robot for home cleaning.It's beyond what I'd imagined.I ②attach great importance to such events(认为那些活动很重要)as they're entirely significant for our growth. 末段 活动总结 　　In summary，this event was a great platform for learning and exchanges of ideas. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 This experience was extraordinary.It satisfied my desire for innovation. 试用非限制性定语从句合并这两句。 ③This experience，which satisfied my desire for innovation，was extraordinary. 学生用书第113页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“愤怒” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 angry, mad, cross, furious, angrily, madly, crossly, furiously 名词/ 动词 anger, rage, fury, frown, boil 脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger　气得脸通红； ②be purple with anger/rage　 气得脸色发紫；　 ③be/turn white with anger　 气得脸色发白； ④be dark/darkened with rage 气得面色铁青； ⑤be filled with anger 一脸愤怒；充满愤怒； ⑥cloud over with anger 怒容满面； ⑦look angry/furious/cross 显得很生气 愤怒的 目光 ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb　 怒视某人； ②fix sb with an angry stare 生气地盯着某人； ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼； ④flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火 咆哮/吼叫 ①boom　　大吼一声；　　②bark　　咆哮；　　　　　　 ③explode　勃然(大怒)；大发雷霆； ④roar 吼叫；咆哮； ⑤storm 怒吼；大发雷霆； ⑥yell 大吼 【靓句表达】 1．His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。 2．After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out, slamming the door angrily behind him.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3．Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 4．Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes flashing with anger. 史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 5．His face was flushed with anger when he saw the mess in his room. 当他看到自己房间里一团糟时，他气得满脸通红。 6．The mother gave her son a glance of burning anger when he admitted he'd lied about skipping school. 儿子承认自己逃学一事撒了谎时，母亲投去一道饱含怒火的一瞥。 续写语料运用　用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友情”——朋友之间发生冲突时的“愤怒” 　　Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea.Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon, I heard her ①booming (boom), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.②I flushed with anger (我气得涨红了脸).How could she act like that? ③I could not control/contain my anger (我无法控制自己的愤怒) either.④I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling (我火冒三丈，一跃而起并开始大吼，副词＋动作链).She yelled back louder.Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.⑤The room was filled with anger (满屋都是怒火).We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $