必修3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型及读写核心考点，按“基础积累-语境运用-综合提升”逻辑架构知识体系，通过阅读/核心/拓展词汇分层梳理、构词法规律归纳（如over-前缀）、经典句型（疑问词+不定式等）解析，结合真题训练（单句语法填空、语篇语境填空），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破词汇语境应用和句型灵活运用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“熟词生义”模块结合高考真题例句（如shipping表“发出订单”）提升语境理解能力，读后续写提供“不安/绝望”情感细节描写语料（如“a look of desperation”）助力精准表达。设置分层练习（基础巩固/能力提升）配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，为教师提供清晰教学路径，有效提升学生应考能力。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．agony n.　　　　　　　　 痛楚，苦难 2．agony aunt 知心阿姨 3．steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 4．lip n. (嘴)唇 5．core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等) 6．complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂 7．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 8．tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 9．web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 10．fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．sink v. 使(船)沉没 2．fault n. 责任，过错 3．strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 4．signal n. 信号；暗号 5．concern n. 忧虑，担心 6．duty n. 职责，义务；责任 7．ensure v. 确保，保证 8．weave v. 编，织 9．deceive v. 欺骗 10．tear n. 眼泪，泪水 11．latter n. 后者 12．moreover adv. 此外，而且 13．apart adv. 分离，分开 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．depend v．依靠 →dependent adj.依靠的 →independent adj.独立的 →independence n．独立 2．resolve v．解决(问题、困难) →resolution n．解决；决心 3．embarrass v．使尴尬 →embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情 →embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 →embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 4．criticise v．批评，指责 →critical adj.批评的；关键的 →critically adv.严重地；很大程度上；极为重要地；令人担忧地 →criticism n．批评；责备 →critic n．批评家 5．annoy v．使恼怒；使生气 →annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 →annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的 →annoyance n．恼怒；生气 6．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯 →adjustable adj.可调整的 →adjustment n．调整；调节 7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕 →forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 8．breath n．一口气 →breathe v．呼吸 →breathless adj.上气不接下气的 9．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素 →accidental adj.偶然的；意外的 →accidentally adv.偶然地 10．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划 →strategic adj.战略性的；战略上的 11．loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的 →loosely adv.宽松地 →loosen v．变松；解开 12．just adj.公正的；正义的 →justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 →justice n．公平，公正 13．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的 →complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂 构词法：前缀over-表示“过度；在……之上”。 ①statement陈述→overstatement n．夸大；夸张　 ②weight重量→overweight adj.超重的　③look看→overlook vt.俯视；眺望　④load装载→overload vt.使超载　⑤value重视→overvalue vt.过于重视 ⑥work工作→overwork v．&n.过度劳累　⑦use使用→overuse n．过度使用　⑧eat 吃→overeat vi.吃得过量 学生用书第97页 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．help out 帮一把 2．let down 使失望，辜负 3．apologise to sb 向某人道歉 4．move on 前进；离开 5．take a breath 吸一口气 6．calm down 冷静；(使)平静下来 7．settle down 定居下来，过安定的生活 8．tell a lie 说谎 9．in a mess 陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 10．by accident 偶然，意外地 11．be angry with sb 生某人的气 12．be sure to do sth 一定做某事 13．let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 14．loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 15．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.(疑问词＋动词不定式) 安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道做什么。 2．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient)in people's lives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...) 人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。 3．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 signal(教材义)n.信号；暗号；(补充义)n.标志，预示；起因v.示意；告知 先练透 ①(中国元素)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，signaling(signal)the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②We signaled(signal)to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river. ③(读后续写之动作描写)我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me． 再归纳 (1)signal at sb　　　　　　 朝某人打手势 signal(to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal(to sb)that... 示意(某人)…… (2)a signal(for sb)to do sth (某人)做某事的信号 concern(教材义)n.忧虑，担心；(补充义)n.关心；重要的事物，关心的事v.有关；涉及；使担心 先练透 ①(2025·豫西北教研联盟质检) Concerned(concern)for his safety and the condition of our home，we locked him in a big wooden box. ②Our patient was recovering physically，but the nurse was concerned(concern)that Hector was struggling emotionally. ③(2025·全国一卷应用文写作) As far as I am concerned(在我看来)，the column“Fun at my school”is a better choice. ④(读后续写之心理描写)最让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。 What concerned me most was whether David could pick himself up after falling. 再归纳 (1)concern oneself with/about sth　　　　 关心/担心某事 be concerned about/for... 关心/担心…… (2)be concerned with... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 学生用书第98页 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 先练透 ①(2025·山东三市诊断)Some even blamed me in annoyance(annoy)for making the dog produce such a noise. ②You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying(annoy)situations. ③This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution—and you are less likely to be annoyed(annoy). ④(读后续写之情感动作描写)孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪音，莎莉很生气，她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。 Sally was annoyed at the children for making such annoying noise，pounding the table with her fist in anger. 再归纳 (1)annoy v.　　　　　　 使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰 It annoys sb that/when/how... ……令某人生气 (2)annoyed adj. 恼怒；生气；烦恼 be annoyed by/about sth 因某事生气 be annoyed with/at sb 生某人的气 (3)annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼 annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 adjust(教材义)v.适应，(使)习惯；(补充义)v.调整；整理(衣服) 先练透 ①(2025·深圳调研)After a few adjustments(adjust)，the Internet was up and running. ②(2025·广东调研)Together，they fine-tuned the robot's movements, adjusted(adjust)the sensors，and ensured that everything was working perfectly. ③(中国元素)要全面理解中国文化，必须适应阴阳的概念，阴阳代表着对立力量之间的平衡与和谐。 To fully embrace Chinese culture，it is essential to adjust to the concept of yin and yang，which represents the balance and harmony between opposing forces. ④(读后续写之动作描写)我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。 After waving goodbye to the family，I adjusted my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place． 再归纳 (1)adjust to(doing)sth　 适应(做)某事 (2)adjust oneself to... 使自己适应…… (3)adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (4)make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 先练透 ①(应用文写作之活动分享)很高兴你对最近在我们学校举行的万米接力赛感兴趣，我想和你分享一些细节。 Delighted that you're interested in the 10，000-metre relay race held in our school recently，I'd like to share some details with you. ②(读后续写之人物状态描写)After the long journey，the girl finally got home，completely exhausted/worn out(筋疲力尽). ③(读后续写之情境心理描写)我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。 Cold，hungry and alone，I looked at the miserable garden，wondering about my future here. 再归纳 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。 (3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 学生用书第99页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)But one day when I heard her saying“I think I'm too fat”，my heart sank (sink). 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)I've been trying out these strategies (strategy)and I've found that when I'm less restrictive，they do make better decisions. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure(ensure)you get the most from future walking trips. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath (breathe)while they watched all action going on around them. 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the criticism (criticize)that they lead to waste. 6．(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent (independence)study on Victorian literature. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Interpersonal Relationships Sometimes，we might help out our friends in need，1.which strengthens our bonds.However，there are also moments when we let them 2.down，and it can lead to annoyance on their part. For example，if you forget an important event of a friend by accident，they may feel 3.annoyed(annoy).In such situations，it's crucial to assess who is at fault.If it's you，admitting your mistake is 4.the first step.You can show that you're aware of your error by 5.signaling(signal)your apology through words and actions. Criticizing others without proper cause can also cause problems in relationships.It may lead to 6.embarrassment(embarrass) for the person on the receiving end，and they might find it hard 7.to forgive(forgive) you.But if you're sincere in your regret，most people are likely to forgive you. Building and maintaining relationships often require adjustment.We need to make 8.strategic(strategy) changes in our behavior to get along better with others.For instance，learning to control our annoyance 9.and respond calmly can prevent unnecessary conflicts. In the end，every relationship 10.has (have)its ups and downs.By being aware of these aspects and taking the right steps，we can ensure that our interpersonal connections remain strong and healthy. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷)．..She was flooded，shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone. v．发出、寄出(订单、货物等) 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. prep.涉及，关于 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. n．重物 4．When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. v．疾驰，飞跑 5．We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. 筋疲力尽 学生用书第100页Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-ship”是英语中常见的名词后缀，它加在名词、动词或者形容词后构成新的名词。 ②主要表示某种关系或状态，或者表示某种技能、能力或品质。 1．(2025·全国一卷)In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people，among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. owner n．主人→ownership n．所有权 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies，it reduces negative stereotypes about women. leader n．领导→leadership n．领导地位；领导才能 3．(2025·八省联考卷)As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs. member n．成员→membership n．会员身份，会籍 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信说他难以适应新的学校生活，为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。内容包括： 1．表示理解；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 提供帮助 Dear Peter， I am sorry to hear ①it is difficult for you to adjust yourself to the new life(你难以适应新生活).I would like to offer some advice to you，which I think won't let you down. 中段 建议内容 　　Firstly，work hard.It is your duty to pull your weight.Try to be more independent than before while you are at work.Secondly，be helpful and friendly.It is important for you to show concern for others.When they're in trouble，you'd better try to help them out.Last but not least，always keep in mind that loose lips sink ships.If you say something that ②makes others annoyed by accident(偶然让别人恼怒)，you must apologise to them and ask them to forgive you. 末段 表达期望 　　I hope these suggestions can be of some value to you. Yours， Li Hua 学生用书第101页 【多元表达】 试用状语从句的省略结构重写本句：Try to be more independent than before while you are at work. ③While at work/working，you need to try to be more independent than before. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” 【语言素材】 形容词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness，desperation，despair，uneasiness　 眼睛 ①look in despair　　　　　　　绝望地看着；　　　　 ②watch helplessly 无助地/眼睁睁地看着； ③give sb a look of desperation 绝望地看了某人一眼； ④a look of desperation 绝望的眼神 声音/哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫声； ②hear the despair in one's voice 听出某人声音中的绝望； ③sigh with despair 绝望地叹气； ④despair choked one's words 绝望得说不出话来； ⑤erupt into desperate sobs 绝望地啜泣； ⑥a note of desperation in one's voice 话音中带着绝望的语气 其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness　 绝望/无力感； ②in despair/desperation 绝望地； ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair 陷入绝望； ④throw sb into desperation 使某人陷入绝望 【靓句表达】 1．When the doctor shook his head gently, the patient's family exchanged a look of desperation, knowing the situation was bad.当医生轻轻摇头时，病人家属交换了一个绝望的神情，明白情况已经很糟。 2．Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, which undoubtedly left them even more desperate. 树林开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair. 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4．When her child ran toward the busy street, she rushed over with her heart in her mouth, yelling for him to stop.当她的孩子朝繁忙的马路跑去时，她心提到嗓子眼儿，冲过去大喊着让孩子停下。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 续写语料运用　用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：“遇险求生” ——陷入险境，求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望” 　　We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us.All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers.With our voices echoing through the valley，①despair grew bit by bit in every shout (绝望在每一声呼喊中渐渐滋长).As the minutes turned into hours, ②fear and desperation overwhelmed us (我们既害怕又绝望；无灵主语句) and we couldn't help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us.Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley.Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③leaving us even more helpless (使我们更加无助；动词-ing形式短语作状语).We let out a low sigh, ④despair settling heavily in our chests (心里满是绝望；独立主格). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $