必修2 Unit 5 On the road（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考英语核心考点，涵盖词汇（阅读、核心、拓展单词）、短语、句型及阅读、写作模块，知识点按基础到拓展分层架构，通过考点梳理（如构词法、熟词生义）、方法指导（先练透再归纳）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“真题语境+策略归纳”教学法，如“engage”“credit”等熟词生义通过真题例句归纳用法，应用文写作引入倒装结构优化句式，分层练习（单句语法填空到语篇填空）保障复习效果，助力学生高效掌握考点，提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．destination n.　　　　　 目的地，终点 2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 3．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的 4．kangaroo n. 袋鼠 5．crocodile n. 鳄鱼 6．quest n. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 7．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致 8．volcano n. 火山 9．embassy n. 大使馆 10．visa n. (护照上的)签证 11．transfer n. 转乘，换乘 12．luggage n. 行李 13．currency n. 货币，通货 14．souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物 15．deer n. 鹿 16．poutine n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 17．gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 2．previous adj. 以前的，先前的 3．route n. 路线 4．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 5．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团 6．credit n. 赊购，信贷 7．cash n. 现款，现金 8．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 9．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 10．soccer n. 英式足球 11．continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆 12．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 13．budget n. 预算 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 →hiking n．远足，徒步旅行 →hiker n．远足者 2．engage v．参与，参加 →engaged adj.忙于；从事于 →engagement n．约定；婚约；聘用 3．fly v．飞行；飞；驾驶 →flight n．航班，班机 4．drama n．戏；戏剧 →dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 →dramatically adv.剧烈地；戏剧性地 5．currency n．货币，通货 →current adj.当前的；现在的；流通的 →currently adv.当前；目前 6．mass n．大量，许多 →massive adj.大而重的；大量的；非常严重的 →massively adv.大量地；沉重地；庄严地 7．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 →professional adj.专业的 n. 专业人员 构词法：名词后缀-or或-er 多表示“人”。少数后缀-or/er表示物。 ①advise建议→advisor顾问；edit编辑→editor主编；educate教育→educator教育工作者；教育家；collect收集；收藏→collector收藏家；收集者；compete竞争→competitor参赛者；竞争者；employ雇用→employer雇主；teach教→teacher教师 ②compute v．计算→computer n．计算机；cook v．烹饪→cooker n．炊具；heat v．加热→heater n．加热器，暖气片；elevate v．提升→elevator n．电梯； sense v．感受→sensor n．传感器 学生用书第83页 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．set off　　　　　　　　　 出发；动身 2．be determined to do sth 决心去做某事 3．fall in love with 爱上 4．make an impact on 对……造成冲击；对……产生影响 5．make a comment on/about 对……发表评论 6．be used to... 习惯于…… 7．make it (及时)到达；成功 8．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；学会；让人乘车，搭载 9．fall asleep 入睡 10．cheer sb up 使某人振奋起来；使某人感到高兴 11．keep in touch 保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 12．post pictures on a blog 在博客上发布图片 13．over time 随着时间的推移 14．credit card 信用卡 15．a sense of direction 方向感 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that's part of the solution.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就是解决办法的一部分。 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(there is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… engage(教材义)v.参加；(补充义)v.雇用；吸引 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged(engage)when you tailor your communications to their interests. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging(engage)than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies... ③(读后续写之人物描写)她与人交往游刃有余，让他们感到被重视和被倾听，这种方式真的令人钦佩。 The way she effortlessly engaged with people，making them feel valued and heard，was truly admirable. 再归纳 (1)engage sb in(doing)sth　　　　　　　 使某人参与(做)某事 (2)be engaged in(doing)sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 (3)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 (4)engage with sth 与……接洽；与……建立密切关系 credit(教材义)n.赊购，信贷；(补充义)n.赞扬，声望；学分；相信v．信任；认为是……的功劳 先练透 ①She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ②She had managed to pull herself together and，to her(she)credit，continued to look upon life as a positive experience. ③(2025·浙江1月卷读后续写)Meanwhile，they gave him credit(给予他赞扬)for his bravery and courage. 学生用书第84页 ④(应用文写作之人物描写)她卓越的领导才能和创新的想法是项目成功背后的驱动力，为她赢得了巨大的荣誉。 Her exceptional leadership skills and innovative ideas were the driving force behind the project's success，earning her immense credit． 再归纳 (1)to one's credit　 为……带来荣誉；使值得赞扬；使受尊重 (2)do sb credit/do credit to sb 使某人值得赞扬 (3)credit...to... 把……归功于…… (4)in credit 结余 out of credit 信用额度用尽 句型公式：There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问…… 先练透 ①(演讲稿)In a word，there is no/little doubt that reading can bring us wisdom(毫无疑问，读书能带给我们智慧) and help us to be better persons. ②(中国元素)中国菜口味丰富，烹饪技术多样，毫无疑问是世界上最著名、最受欢迎的菜之一。 Chinese cuisine's rich blend of flavors and diverse cook techniques leaves no doubt that it is one of the most celebrated and well-received in the world. ③(应用文写作之活动报道总结句)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。 There is no/little doubt that/No doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 再归纳 (1)There is no doubt of/about.../There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… (2)leave no doubt that... 毋庸置疑…… (3)I have no doubt that... 我确信…… I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… (4)no doubt 无疑；很可能 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)She previously (previous)explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...” 2．(2025·浙江1月卷) Current (currency)students，teachers(including retired)and staff can request items through ILL. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)With human inputs dramatically (dramatic)reduced，the garden's ecology can develop well. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's (destination)lesser-known sights? 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely (remote)monitored. 6．It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight (fly)with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 The Wonders of Travel Travel offers a world of opportunities to explore diverse 1.destinations(destination)and create unforgettable memories.Whether you're 2.on a tight budget or have more to spend，there's a travel experience for everyone. 学生用书第85页Some travelers prefer to visit well-known，3.massive(mass)tourist attractions like the Eiffel Tower or the Great Wall.These iconic sites draw large crowds，offering a chance to be part of something grand.However，others seek out 4.remotely(remote) located places，far from city life.These destinations can provide 5.a more peaceful and authentic experience. 6．Hiking(hike) is a popular activity for many travelers.There are numerous routes 7.to choose(choose)from，ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain chains.Professional hikers often enjoy the thrill of difficult trails，8.while beginners can start with more accessible paths. Sometimes，the journey 9.itself(it)can be as rewarding as the destination.The dramatic landscapes you pass through during a road trip can be truly breathtaking.Even if you're 10.quitting(quit) your daily routine just for a short while，travel has the power to refresh your mind and open your eyes to new possibilities. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷) W：Okey，no problem.I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M：I appreciate what you are doing for me. n．董事会；团队 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. n. 观点 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour. v. 有……的希望；有……的可能 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends. n．体育比赛 5．But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay him. n．回馈，报酬 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 “-ity”是英语中常见的名词后缀，通常加在形容词的后面，将形容词转化为名词，用于表示性质、状态、程度等抽象概念。 1.(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years，transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility，especially among young children. mobile adj.活动的，可移动的→mobility n．流动能力；活动性 2．(2025·全国一卷)The severity of the microplastic problem. severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的→severity n．严重，严肃 3．(2025·全国二卷)This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. product n．产品→productive adj.多产的，丰饶的→productivity n．生产率，生产力 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. biodiverse adj.生物多样性的→biodiversity n．生物多样性 学生用书第86页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·浙江1月卷)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)陈述看法；(2)提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。 My views on filming short videos on campus 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇指出 问题 My views on filming short videos on campus Recently，①I have noticed many of our students engaging in shooting short-videos on campus(我注意到我们的许多学生在校园里参与拍摄短视频).While it can be fun，it has its problems. 中段 说明理由 　　Previously，our campus used to be a peaceful landscape.Now，a mass of students disrupt it，raising their smartphones to film almost everything，whether on the way to the canteen，dormitory，or during after-school activities.This dramatic change affects our study environment.I suggest we quit this habit during class hours.Instead，use our time to quest for knowledge.Let's ②make the campus a better destination for learning(让校园成为更好的学习目的地). 末段 表达期望 　　This way we can have fun at campus and still keep a supportive learning environment.That's all.Thank you for your listening. 【多元表达】 试用倒装结构改写本句：This way we can have fun at campus and still keep a supportive learning environment. ③Only in this way can we have fun at campus and still keep a supportive learning environment. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heartbroken, heavy-hearted, sadly, painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression, sadden, sink 消沉， weep哭泣， water流泪， sob啜泣， choke哽咽 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one's face一脸悲伤；②sadness in one's eyes眼里满是悲伤；③one's eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；②sadness filled one's voice声音里满是悲伤；③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one's voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣；②cry one's eyes out痛哭；③cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝；④break down忍不住哭起来；⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水；⑥in tears流着泪 学生用书第87页 【靓句表达】 1．Upon hearing the bad news, she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 2．She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness, great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes. 她难过地低着头，双眸满是忧伤。 3．With tears streaming down their faces, Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4．Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ 6．Hearing the sorrow in his mother's voice and seeing her wipe away tears, the little boy got up from the floor and gave her a hug.听到母亲声音里的悲伤，看到她擦眼泪，小男孩从地板上站起来，给了她一个拥抱。 续写语料运用　用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧” 　　Despite her best efforts，Aliya consistently struggled with her maths exams.Every time she received her results, ①a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她，无灵主语句).She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down.Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence, which ②filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定).Hanging over her was a dark cloud.She sat at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, ③motionless and heavy-hearted (一动不动，心情沉重，形容词短语作状语).④An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $