摘要:
**基本信息**
针对中职学生学情,以课前预习-课堂检测双阶段设计,通过概念自测-综合应用-专项深化的梯度路径巩固祈使句语法,适配日常教学闭环,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习-概念自测|祈使句定义、构成规则等基础概念|5道选择题聚焦核心特征(如开头形式、否定构成),引导自主认知|
|课堂检测-综合语法|祈使句与情态动词、there be等基础语法结合|5题综合题衔接已学知识(如"Can I take..."),实现知识迁移|
|课堂检测-祈使句专项|肯定/否定式、Let型、加强语气等结构应用|15题专项训练(如"Don't worry""Let's take"),强化语境化表达|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接四川对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
2.4 Transportation(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 祈使句通常以什么开头?
A. 主语 B. 动词原形 C. 助动词 D. 疑问词
2. 以下哪个句子是祈使句?
A. He goes to school by bus. B. Please close the door.
C. She is a student. D. They are playing football.
3. 祈使句的否定形式通常如何构成?
A. 在句首加No B. 在句首加Not C. 在动词原形前加Do not/Don't D. 在句末加not
4. 以下哪个是祈使句的否定形式?
A. Open the window. B. Do not open the window.
C. He opens the window. D. The window is open.
5. 祈使句可以用来表达什么?
A. 命令 B. 请求 C. 建议 D. 以上都可以
二、语法精讲:祈使句
【定义】祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、指示、警告或禁止等语气的句子。祈使句通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头。
【构成规则】
1. 肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他
例:Open the door. 关上门。
例:Please sit down. 请坐下。
例:Let's go to school. 我们去上学吧。
2. 否定祈使句:Do not/Don't + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Do not worry about it. 别担心。
例:Don't be late for class. 上课别迟到。
例:Do not smoke here. 不要在这里吸烟。
3. 以Let开头的祈使句:
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
例:Let us take the subway. 我们乘地铁吧。
4. 加强语气的祈使句:在动词原形前加Do
例:Do be careful! 一定要小心!
例:Do come to the party. 一定要来参加聚会。
【易错点】
1. 祈使句中动词必须用原形,不能加-s/es或-ed。
2. 否定祈使句不能用No + 动词-ing形式(如No smoking是省略句,不是标准祈使句)。
3. Please可以放在句首或句末,放在句末时常用逗号隔开。
4. Let's包括说话人和听话人双方,Let us可能只包括说话人一方。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择(共20题)
(一)综合语法题(1-5题)
1. ______ the door, please. It is cold outside.
A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open
2. —______ I take the subway to the airport? —Yes, you can. It is fast.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
3. There ______ a subway station near our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
4. ______ your sister usually go to work by bus?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
5. The bus ______ at 6:00 a.m. every day.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
(二)祈使句专项(6-20题)
6. ______ worry about the traffic. The subway is fast.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
7. ______ right from here, and you can see the library on your left.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
8. Please ______ quiet in the library.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
9. ______ not smoke in the classroom. It is dangerous.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing
10. Let's ______ the subway to work. It is fast and convenient.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
11. ______ me help you with your bags.
A. Let B. Lets C. Letting D. To let
12. ______ careful when you cross the road.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
13. Do not ______ the bus until it stops completely.
A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get up
14. ______ straight and turn left at the first crossing.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go
15. Please ______ your hands before eating.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
16. ______ forget to bring your student card tomorrow.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
17. Let us ______ the airport shuttle bus. It is free for guests.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
18. ______ be late for the meeting. It is very important.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
19. ______ your best to finish the work on time.
A. Try B. Tries C. Trying D. To try
20. Do ______ quiet in the hospital. The patients need to rest.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接四川对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
2.4 Transportation(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 祈使句通常以什么开头?
A. 主语 B. 动词原形 C. 助动词 D. 疑问词
【答案】B
【解析】祈使句通常以动词原形开头,省略主语you。
2. 以下哪个句子是祈使句?
A. He goes to school by bus. B. Please close the door.
C. She is a student. D. They are playing football.
【答案】B
【解析】B项Please close the door.以动词原形close开头,是祈使句。
3. 祈使句的否定形式通常如何构成?
A. 在句首加No B. 在句首加Not C. 在动词原形前加Do not/Don't D. 在句末加not
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加Do not或Don't。
4. 以下哪个是祈使句的否定形式?
A. Open the window. B. Do not open the window.
C. He opens the window. D. The window is open.
【答案】B
【解析】B项Do not open the window.在动词原形前加Do not,是祈使句的否定形式。
5. 祈使句可以用来表达什么?
A. 命令 B. 请求 C. 建议 D. 以上都可以
【答案】D
【解析】祈使句可以用来表达命令、请求、建议、指示、警告等多种语气。
二、语法精讲:祈使句
【定义】祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、指示、警告或禁止等语气的句子。祈使句通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头。
【构成规则】
1. 肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他
例:Open the door. 关上门。
例:Please sit down. 请坐下。
例:Let's go to school. 我们去上学吧。
2. 否定祈使句:Do not/Don't + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Do not worry about it. 别担心。
例:Don't be late for class. 上课别迟到。
例:Do not smoke here. 不要在这里吸烟。
3. 以Let开头的祈使句:
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
例:Let us take the subway. 我们乘地铁吧。
4. 加强语气的祈使句:在动词原形前加Do
例:Do be careful! 一定要小心!
例:Do come to the party. 一定要来参加聚会。
【易错点】
1. 祈使句中动词必须用原形,不能加-s/es或-ed。
2. 否定祈使句不能用No + 动词-ing形式(如No smoking是省略句,不是标准祈使句)。
3. Please可以放在句首或句末,放在句末时常用逗号隔开。
4. Let's包括说话人和听话人双方,Let us可能只包括说话人一方。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择(共20题)
(一)综合语法题(1-5题)
1. ______ the door, please. It is cold outside.
A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:请关上门。外面很冷。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
2. —______ I take the subway to the airport? —Yes, you can. It is fast.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以乘地铁去机场吗?——是的,你可以。它很快。根据答语Yes, you can.可知,问句用Can提问。故选B。
3. There ______ a subway station near our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:我们学校附近有一个地铁站。a subway station为单数,be动词用is。故选A。
4. ______ your sister usually go to work by bus?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。句意:你妹妹通常乘公交车上班吗?主语your sister为第三人称单数,助动词用Does。故选B。
5. The bus ______ at 6:00 a.m. every day.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:公交车每天早上6点发车。根据every day可知用一般现在时;主语The bus为第三人称单数,谓语动词用starts。故选B。
(二)祈使句专项(6-20题)
6. ______ worry about the traffic. The subway is fast.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:别担心交通。地铁很快。祈使句的否定形式用Do not/Don't + 动词原形。故选B。
7. ______ right from here, and you can see the library on your left.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:从这里右转,你可以看到图书馆在你的左边。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
8. Please ______ quiet in the library.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:请在图书馆保持安静。祈使句中please后接动词原形,be quiet保持安静。故选A。
9. ______ not smoke in the classroom. It is dangerous.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:不要在教室里吸烟。很危险。祈使句的否定形式用Do not + 动词原形。故选A。
10. Let's ______ the subway to work. It is fast and convenient.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】A
【解析】考查Let开头的祈使句。句意:我们乘地铁去上班吧。它又快又方便。Let's后接动词原形。故选A。
11. ______ me help you with your bags.
A. Let B. Lets C. Letting D. To let
【答案】A
【解析】考查Let开头的祈使句。句意:让我帮你拿包吧。Let me后接动词原形。故选A。
12. ______ careful when you cross the road.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:过马路时要小心。be careful小心,祈使句以动词原形be开头。故选A。
13. Do not ______ the bus until it stops completely.
A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:公交车完全停稳之前不要下车。get on上车;get off下车;get to到达;get up起床。根据until it stops completely可知,此处指不要下车。故选B。
14. ______ straight and turn left at the first crossing.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:直走,在第一个十字路口左转。祈使句以动词原形开头,go straight直走。故选A。
15. Please ______ your hands before eating.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:吃饭前请洗手。祈使句中please后接动词原形。故选A。
16. ______ forget to bring your student card tomorrow.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:明天别忘了带学生证。祈使句的否定形式用Do not/Don't + 动词原形。故选B。
17. Let us ______ the airport shuttle bus. It is free for guests.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】A
【解析】考查Let开头的祈使句。句意:我们乘机场班车吧。对客人免费。Let us后接动词原形。故选A。
18. ______ be late for the meeting. It is very important.
A. Do B. Do not C. Does D. Does not
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:开会别迟到。这很重要。祈使句的否定形式用Do not/Don't + 动词原形。故选B。
19. ______ your best to finish the work on time.
A. Try B. Tries C. Trying D. To try
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:尽力按时完成工作。try one's best尽力,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
20. Do ______ quiet in the hospital. The patients need to rest.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
【答案】A
【解析】考查加强语气的祈使句。句意:务必在医院保持安静。病人需要休息。在动词原形前加Do表示加强语气,be quiet保持安静。故选A。
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