1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空形式检测词汇拼写与短语记忆，翻译题强化基础句型理解，落实课前知识储备| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|单选考查词汇在语境中的辨析，阅读理解聚焦家庭生活主题，实现从单一知识点到综合语篇的能力迁移|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.2 Personal and Family Life （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 部门______ 2. n. 技术员；技师______ 3. adj. 精力充沛的______ 4. v. 介绍______ 5. n. 母亲或父亲______ 6. adj. 严格的______ 7. adv. 尤其是______ 8. adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 空乘人员______ 2. 高中______ 3. 顺便提一下______ 4. 照顾______ 5. 对……（人）严格的______ 6. 对……（事物）严格的______ 7. 重阳节______ 8. 由……造成______ 9. 由于；因为______ 10. 在……方面做得好______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. 原句：2. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 原句：3. It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（共10题） 1. My father works in the sales ______. He is in charge of selling our products. A. school B. department C. hospital D. factory 2. My grandfather is very ______. He goes jogging every morning and never feels tired. A. lazy B. strict C. energetic D. shy 3. —Could you ______ me to your new classmate? —Sure. This is Mary. She is from Beijing. A. introduce B. manage C. cook D. visit 4. My ______ are very kind. They always support me in everything I do. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 5. Our teacher is ______ us ______ our homework. We must finish it on time. A. strict with; about B. strict about; with C. good with; about D. good at; with 6. My grandmother lives ______, so we often go to see her on weekends. A. far away B. nearby C. abroad D. outside 7. I like ______. It is fun to make delicious food for my family. A. swimming B. cooking C. reading D. running 8. We plan to ______ our grandmother on the Chongyang Festival and give her a handmade gift. A. visit B. call C. help D. teach 9. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. A. caused by B. made by C. done by D. taken by 10. ______, how old is your little sister? A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In this way 二、阅读理解（共5题） My Family Life I am Li Wei, a student at Star Vocational High School. I live with my parents and my elder brother in a small apartment in Chengdu. My father is a technician who builds machines in a factory. He is very hardworking and always comes home late. My mother is a cook at a local restaurant. She makes delicious food, and all our neighbors love her dishes. My elder brother is a salesperson. He sells cars at a big company. He is very confident and good at talking with people. Every evening, our family sits together and has dinner. We talk about our day and share interesting stories. My parents are strict with us about our studies, but they also take good care of us. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents. They live nearby, so it is easy for us to see them. My grandmother likes making handmade gifts for us. My grandfather is energetic. He goes jogging every morning. During the Spring Festival, all our relatives come to our home. We cook a big meal together and enjoy the happy time. I love my family very much. 1. What does Li Wei's father do? A. He is a cook. B. He is a technician. C. He is a salesperson. D. He is a teacher. 2. Where does Li Wei's mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a factory. 3. What is Li Wei's elder brother good at? A. Cooking. B. Building machines. C. Talking with people. D. Making gifts. 4. How often does Li Wei's family visit his grandparents? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Once a month. D. During the Spring Festival only. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Wei lives with his grandparents. B. Li Wei's grandfather is lazy. C. Li Wei's family enjoys spending time together. D. Li Wei's brother is a doctor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.2 Personal and Family Life （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 部门______ 2. n. 技术员；技师______ 3. adj. 精力充沛的______ 4. v. 介绍______ 5. n. 母亲或父亲______ 6. adj. 严格的______ 7. adv. 尤其是______ 8. adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的______ 【答案】1. department 2. technician 3. energetic 4. introduce 5. parent 6. strict 7. especially 8. nearby 二、课文重点短语 1. 空乘人员______ 2. 高中______ 3. 顺便提一下______ 4. 照顾______ 5. 对……（人）严格的______ 6. 对……（事物）严格的______ 7. 重阳节______ 8. 由……造成______ 9. 由于；因为______ 10. 在……方面做得好______ 【答案】1. flight attendant 2. high school 3. by the way 4. take care of 5. be strict with 6. be strict about 7. Chongyang Festival 8. be caused by 9. due to 10. do well in 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. 译文：我和我的母亲、父亲以及妹妹住在一起。 原句：2. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 译文：我的父母很好地照顾我和妹妹，但他们对我们也严格要求，尤其是在学习方面。 原句：3. It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 译文：学会与他人沟通对我们来说很重要。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（共10题） 1. My father works in the sales ______. He is in charge of selling our products. A. school B. department C. hospital D. factory 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在销售部工作。他负责销售我们的产品。school学校；department部门；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据"in charge of selling our products"可知，销售产品是销售部门的工作。故选B。 2. My grandfather is very ______. He goes jogging every morning and never feels tired. A. lazy B. strict C. energetic D. shy 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父精力充沛。他每天早上慢跑，从不觉得累。lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；energetic精力充沛的；shy害羞的。根据"goes jogging every morning and never feels tired"可知，祖父精力充沛。故选C。 3. —Could you ______ me to your new classmate? —Sure. This is Mary. She is from Beijing. A. introduce B. manage C. cook D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能把我介绍给你的新同学吗？——当然。这是玛丽。她来自北京。introduce介绍；manage管理；cook烹饪；visit拜访。根据"This is Mary"可知，此处是介绍某人。故选A。 4. My ______ are very kind. They always support me in everything I do. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母非常善良。他们总是在我做的每件事上支持我。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据"They always support me"及家庭主题可知，此处指父母。故选B。 5. Our teacher is ______ us ______ our homework. We must finish it on time. A. strict with; about B. strict about; with C. good with; about D. good at; with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师对我们的作业要求严格。我们必须按时完成。be strict with sb. about sth. 对某人在某事上要求严格。故选A。 6. My grandmother lives ______, so we often go to see her on weekends. A. far away B. nearby C. abroad D. outside 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我祖母住在附近，所以我们经常在周末去看她。far away遥远；nearby在附近；abroad在国外；outside在外面。根据"so we often go to see her"可知，因为住得近才经常去看。故选B。 7. I like ______. It is fun to make delicious food for my family. A. swimming B. cooking C. reading D. running 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢烹饪。为家人做美味的食物很有趣。swimming游泳；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；running跑步。根据"make delicious food"可知，此处指烹饪。故选B。 8. We plan to ______ our grandmother on the Chongyang Festival and give her a handmade gift. A. visit B. call C. help D. teach 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在重阳节去看望祖母，并给她一份手工礼物。visit拜访；call打电话；help帮助；teach教。根据"on the Chongyang Festival"及传统习俗可知，重阳节应去看望长辈。故选A。 9. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. A. caused by B. made by C. done by D. taken by 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：事故是由司机的粗心造成的。be caused by由……造成；made by由……制造；done by被……做；taken by被……带走。根据"the driver's carelessness"可知，事故是由粗心造成的。故选A。 10. ______, how old is your little sister? A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In this way 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：顺便问一下，你妹妹多大了？by the way顺便提一下；in the way挡路；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式。根据语境，此处是顺便询问。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5题） My Family Life I am Li Wei, a student at Star Vocational High School. I live with my parents and my elder brother in a small apartment in Chengdu. My father is a technician who builds machines in a factory. He is very hardworking and always comes home late. My mother is a cook at a local restaurant. She makes delicious food, and all our neighbors love her dishes. My elder brother is a salesperson. He sells cars at a big company. He is very confident and good at talking with people. Every evening, our family sits together and has dinner. We talk about our day and share interesting stories. My parents are strict with us about our studies, but they also take good care of us. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents. They live nearby, so it is easy for us to see them. My grandmother likes making handmade gifts for us. My grandfather is energetic. He goes jogging every morning. During the Spring Festival, all our relatives come to our home. We cook a big meal together and enjoy the happy time. I love my family very much. 1. What does Li Wei's father do? A. He is a cook. B. He is a technician. C. He is a salesperson. D. He is a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"My father is a technician who builds machines in a factory."可知，李伟的父亲是一名技术员。故选B。 2. Where does Li Wei's mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a factory. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"My mother is a cook at a local restaurant."可知，李伟的母亲在一家餐馆工作。故选C。 3. What is Li Wei's elder brother good at? A. Cooking. B. Building machines. C. Talking with people. D. Making gifts. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段"He is very confident and good at talking with people."可知，李伟的哥哥擅长与人交谈。故选C。 4. How often does Li Wei's family visit his grandparents? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Once a month. D. During the Spring Festival only. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段"On weekends, we often visit my grandparents."可知，李伟一家经常在周末去看望祖父母。故选B。 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Wei lives with his grandparents. B. Li Wei's grandfather is lazy. C. Li Wei's family enjoys spending time together. D. Li Wei's brother is a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一句"I love my family very much."以及全家一起吃饭、拜访祖父母、春节团聚等细节可知，李伟的家人喜欢在一起度过时光。A项错误，李伟和父母及哥哥住；B项错误，祖父精力充沛；D项错误，哥哥是销售员。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $