1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子递进路径巩固语言能力，适配课前记忆与课中应用闭环教学。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（10组）、课文难句（3句）|以填空题型强化基础记忆，聚焦单元核心语言知识，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、句子翻译（5句）|通过语境化单选考查词汇应用，英译中深化句子理解，提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 烹饪；n. 厨师______ 2. v./n. 计划______ 3. n. 宠物______ 4. n. 小狗______ 5. v. 慢跑______ 6. adv./adj. 独自______ 7. adj. 手工制作的______ 8. n. 礼物______ 【答案】1. cook 2. plan 3. pet 4. puppy 5. jog 6. alone 7. handmade 8. gift 二、课文重点短语 1. 对……（人）严格的______ 2. 对……（事物）严格的______ 3. 照顾______ 4. 顺便提一下______ 5. 在……方面做得好______ 6. 由……造成______ 7. 由于；因为______ 8. 空乘人员______ 9. 高中______ 10. 重阳节______ 【答案】1. be strict with 2. be strict about 3. take care of 4. by the way 5. do well in 6. be caused by 7. due to 8. flight attendant 9. high school 10. Chongyang Festival 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 译文：我的父母很好地照顾我和妹妹，但他们对我们也严格要求，尤其是在学习方面。 原句：2. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. 译文：我的父母精力充沛。他们每天晚上都去慢跑。 原句：3. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 译文：在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（共10题） 1. I want to buy a ______ dog as a pet for my little sister. A. big B. handmade C. old D. angry 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想买一只手工制作的狗作为宠物送给我妹妹。handmade手工制作的，符合语境。故选B。 2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful ______ on my birthday. A. job B. gift C. plan D. department 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母在我生日时给了我一份漂亮的礼物。gift礼物，符合语境。故选B。 3. Every morning, my father ______ for half an hour in the park. A. jogs B. cooks C. plans D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我父亲在公园里慢跑半小时。jog慢跑，符合语境。故选A。 4. The little girl likes playing with her ______. It is very cute. A. parent B. manager C. puppy D. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩喜欢和她的小狗玩。它非常可爱。puppy小狗，符合语境。故选C。 5. My mother can ______ delicious food for the whole family. A. cook B. jog C. plan D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲能为全家烹饪美味的食物。cook烹饪，符合语境。故选A。 6. The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely because he has a cat. A. together B. alone C. nearby D. far 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有一只猫。alone独自，符合语境。故选B。 7. We need to ______ a trip to Beijing next month. A. cook B. jog C. plan D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要计划下个月去北京旅行。plan计划，符合语境。故选C。 8. My parents are very ______ with me about my homework. A. happy B. sad C. strict D. angry 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母对我的作业要求很严格。be strict with对……严格，为固定搭配。故选C。 9. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. A. caused by B. made by C. done by D. taken by 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：事故是由司机的粗心造成的。be caused by由……造成，为固定搭配。故选A。 10. My sister is a ______. She works on planes and helps passengers. A. teacher B. doctor C. flight attendant D. manager 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹是一名空乘人员。她在飞机上工作并帮助乘客。flight attendant空乘人员，符合语境。故选C。 二、英译中（共5题） 1. I live with my parents and my younger sister. 【答案】我和父母及妹妹住在一起。 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。I我，作主语；live with和……住在一起；my parents我的父母；my younger sister我的妹妹。故译为：我和父母及妹妹住在一起。 2. My parents take good care of my sister and me. 【答案】我的父母很好地照顾我和妹妹。 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。My parents我的父母，作主语；take good care of好好照顾；my sister and me我和妹妹，作宾语。故译为：我的父母很好地照顾我和妹妹。 3. They are strict with us, especially about our studies. 【答案】他们对我们严格要求，尤其是在学习方面。 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。They他们，作主语；are strict with对……严格；us我们；especially尤其；about our studies关于我们的学习。故译为：他们对我们严格要求，尤其是在学习方面。 4. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. 【答案】我的父母精力充沛。他们每天晚上都去慢跑。 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。My parents我的父母；energetic精力充沛的；go jogging去慢跑；every evening每天晚上。故译为：我的父母精力充沛。他们每天晚上都去慢跑。 5. We plan to visit our grandmother on the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】我们计划在重阳节去看望祖母。 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。We我们；plan to do sth.计划做某事；visit看望；our grandmother我们的祖母；on the Chongyang Festival在重阳节。故译为：我们计划在重阳节去看望祖母。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 烹饪；n. 厨师______ 2. v./n. 计划______ 3. n. 宠物______ 4. n. 小狗______ 5. v. 慢跑______ 6. adv./adj. 独自______ 7. adj. 手工制作的______ 8. n. 礼物______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 对……（人）严格的______ 2. 对……（事物）严格的______ 3. 照顾______ 4. 顺便提一下______ 5. 在……方面做得好______ 6. 由……造成______ 7. 由于；因为______ 8. 空乘人员______ 9. 高中______ 10. 重阳节______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 原句：2. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. 原句：3. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（共10题） 1. I want to buy a ______ dog as a pet for my little sister. A. big B. handmade C. old D. angry 2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful ______ on my birthday. A. job B. gift C. plan D. department 3. Every morning, my father ______ for half an hour in the park. A. jogs B. cooks C. plans D. visits 4. The little girl likes playing with her ______. It is very cute. A. parent B. manager C. puppy D. teacher 5. My mother can ______ delicious food for the whole family. A. cook B. jog C. plan D. visit 6. The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely because he has a cat. A. together B. alone C. nearby D. far 7. We need to ______ a trip to Beijing next month. A. cook B. jog C. plan D. visit 8. My parents are very ______ with me about my homework. A. happy B. sad C. strict D. angry 9. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. A. caused by B. made by C. done by D. taken by 10. My sister is a ______. She works on planes and helps passengers. A. teacher B. doctor C. flight attendant D. manager 二、英译中（共5题） 1. I live with my parents and my younger sister. 2. My parents take good care of my sister and me. 3. They are strict with us, especially about our studies. 4. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. 5. We plan to visit our grandmother on the Chongyang Festival. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $