1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇变形、语境应用及语篇阅读，构建从单一词汇到综合语篇的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|8个核心词汇的词性转换|聚焦基础词汇变形，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用（10题）、语篇信息提取（5题）|词汇填空强化语法应用，阅读理解依托四川家庭情境考查信息获取，衔接对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 管理 → ______ n. 经理 2. ______ n. 照片 → ______ n. 摄影师 3. ______ v. 烹饪 → ______ n. 厨师 4. ______ v. 计划 → ______ n. 计划者 5. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 6. ______ v. 介绍 → ______ n. 介绍；引进 7. ______ v. 拜访 → ______ n. 参观者；游客 8. ______ adj. 精力充沛的 → ______ n. 精力；能量 【课堂检测】 一、词汇填空（共10题） 1. My father ______ (manage) a big department in a car company. He is very busy every day. 2. I am looking forward to ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 3. My mother is good at ______ (cook). She can make many delicious dishes. 4. The ______ (introduce) of the new student made everyone feel welcome. 5. My parents are ______ (strict) with me than before because I am in my final year. 6. We need to make a ______ (plan) for the family trip next month. 7. The ______ (visit) from America will stay at our school for two weeks. 8. Running every morning gives me a lot of ______ (energetic). 9. My brother wants to be a ______ (photo) when he grows up. 10. The accident was ______ (cause) by the bad weather. 二、阅读理解（共5题） A Special Family The Wang family is a typical Chinese family living in Sichuan. Mr. Wang is a firefighter, and Mrs. Wang is a teacher at a vocational high school. They have two children: a son named Wang Tao and a daughter named Wang Fang. Mr. Wang is very energetic. He gets up at 6 o'clock every morning and goes jogging before work. Mrs. Wang is strict with her students, but she is also very kind. She often helps students with their studies after class. Wang Tao is a delivery person. He works hard every day and enjoys his job. Wang Fang is still in high school. She plans to go to a vocational college after graduation. The Wang family lives with Mr. Wang's parents. The grandparents take good care of the children. Every evening, the whole family has dinner together. They talk about their day and share interesting stories. On weekends, they often visit their relatives or go to the park. The Wang family believes that a happy family does well in everything. 1. What does Mrs. Wang do? A. She is a firefighter. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a delivery person. D. She is a student. 2. What does Wang Tao do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a delivery person. D. He is a firefighter. 3. Who takes good care of the children in the Wang family? A. Mr. and Mrs. Wang. B. The grandparents. C. Wang Tao. D. Wang Fang. 4. What does the Wang family often do on weekends? A. They go to work. B. They visit relatives or go to the park. C. They stay at home. D. They go shopping. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Wang family is not happy. B. Mr. Wang is lazy. C. The Wang family values family time. D. Wang Fang does not want to go to college. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造四川专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接四川对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 管理 → ______ n. 经理 2. ______ n. 照片 → ______ n. 摄影师 3. ______ v. 烹饪 → ______ n. 厨师 4. ______ v. 计划 → ______ n. 计划者 5. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 6. ______ v. 介绍 → ______ n. 介绍；引进 7. ______ v. 拜访 → ______ n. 参观者；游客 8. ______ adj. 精力充沛的 → ______ n. 精力；能量 【答案】1. manage → manager 2. photo → photographer 3. cook → cook/cooker 4. plan → planner 5. strict → strictly 6. introduce → introduction 7. visit → visitor 8. energetic → energy 【课堂检测】 一、词汇填空（共10题） 1. My father ______ (manage) a big department in a car company. He is very busy every day. 【答案】manages 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲在一家汽车公司管理一个大部门。他每天都很忙。根据"every day"可知，此处用一般现在时；主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填manages。 2. I am looking forward to ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待这个周末去看望我的祖父母。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"期待做某事"，to为介词，后接动名词。故填visiting。 3. My mother is good at ______ (cook). She can make many delicious dishes. 【答案】cooking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲擅长烹饪。她能做很多美味的菜肴。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，at为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。 4. The ______ (introduce) of the new student made everyone feel welcome. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：对新生的介绍让每个人都感到受欢迎。定冠词The后应接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 5. My parents are ______ (strict) with me than before because I am in my final year. 【答案】stricter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我父母比以前对我更严格了，因为我在毕业班。根据"than before"可知，此处用比较级；strict的比较级为stricter。故填stricter。 6. We need to make a ______ (plan) for the family trip next month. 【答案】plan 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我们需要为下个月的 family trip 制定一个计划。make a plan为固定搭配，意为"制定计划"，a后接名词单数。故填plan。 7. The ______ (visit) from America will stay at our school for two weeks. 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：来自美国的参观者将在我们学校待两周。定冠词The后应接名词，根据句意用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 8. Running every morning gives me a lot of ______ (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：每天早上跑步给我很多能量。a lot of后接名词，energetic的名词形式为energy，为不可数名词。故填energy。 9. My brother wants to be a ______ (photo) when he grows up. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名摄影师。a后接名词单数，表示"摄影师"用photographer。故填photographer。 10. The accident was ______ (cause) by the bad weather. 【答案】caused 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：事故是由恶劣天气造成的。be caused by为固定搭配，意为"由……造成"，此处用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 二、阅读理解（共5题） A Special Family The Wang family is a typical Chinese family living in Sichuan. Mr. Wang is a firefighter, and Mrs. Wang is a teacher at a vocational high school. They have two children: a son named Wang Tao and a daughter named Wang Fang. Mr. Wang is very energetic. He gets up at 6 o'clock every morning and goes jogging before work. Mrs. Wang is strict with her students, but she is also very kind. She often helps students with their studies after class. Wang Tao is a delivery person. He works hard every day and enjoys his job. Wang Fang is still in high school. She plans to go to a vocational college after graduation. The Wang family lives with Mr. Wang's parents. The grandparents take good care of the children. Every evening, the whole family has dinner together. They talk about their day and share interesting stories. On weekends, they often visit their relatives or go to the park. The Wang family believes that a happy family does well in everything. 1. What does Mrs. Wang do? A. She is a firefighter. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a delivery person. D. She is a student. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"Mrs. Wang is a teacher at a vocational high school."可知，王女士是一名教师。故选B。 2. What does Wang Tao do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a delivery person. D. He is a firefighter. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段"Wang Tao is a delivery person."可知，王涛是一名送货员。故选C。 3. Who takes good care of the children in the Wang family? A. Mr. and Mrs. Wang. B. The grandparents. C. Wang Tao. D. Wang Fang. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段"The grandparents take good care of the children."可知，祖父母照顾孩子。故选B。 4. What does the Wang family often do on weekends? A. They go to work. B. They visit relatives or go to the park. C. They stay at home. D. They go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段"On weekends, they often visit their relatives or go to the park."可知，周末他们经常拜访亲戚或去公园。故选B。 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Wang family is not happy. B. Mr. Wang is lazy. C. The Wang family values family time. D. Wang Fang does not want to go to college. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容，尤其是"Every evening, the whole family has dinner together"和"On weekends, they often visit their relatives or go to the park"可知，王家重视家庭时光。A项错误，王家很幸福；B项错误，王先生精力充沛；D项错误，王芳计划上职业学院。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $