精品解析：2026年山西忻州市河曲县中考二模英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What lovely strawberries! M: I planted them by myself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take the bag to the store. M: OK. This way, we will use less plastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day at school? M: Great! I was happy to make some new friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you doing anything for the talent show? M: Maybe I’ll perform Chinese kung fu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go running after school? M: Sure. I need some exercise after sitting all day. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Art. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The next class is history. It’s my favorite. M: Well, it’s hard for me. I like art and I’m learning Chinese painting now. Q: What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We’ll go to the park to watch birds this weekend. How about you? M: Oh, our group plans to see the monkeys in the zoo. Q: Where will Peter go this weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lin Hao, why are you late? Did you miss the bus? M: Yes. And it was too far to walk to school. Luckily, I found a shared bike. Q: How did Lin Hao get to school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, did you take the notebook from my bedroom? M: Yes. I needed it but you were out. Anyway, I should ask you or Mom first. Q: Who might the girl talk to? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl will make rapid progress. B. The girl should be brave to speak English. C. The girl can focus on her listening instead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid to speak English in class. M: You can’t improve if you only listen and never open your mouth. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tom decide to climb the mountain? A. To get some exercise. B. To see the view from the top. C. To find a nearer way to go home. 12. How did Tom feel as he got higher? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Doubtful. 13. Who encouraged Tom to keep going? A. A stranger. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. How long did it take Tom to reach the top? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What did Tom learn from this experience? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One sunny morning, Tom decided to climb the small mountain near his home. He had always admired the view from the top but had never tried it before. With excitement in his heart, he set off. At first, he felt relaxed and walked quickly. However, as he got higher, it was harder for him to move on. His legs started to feel heavy, and he was out of breath. He began to feel doubtful. “Maybe I can’t make it,” he thought. Just as he was about to give up, he saw an old man slowly making his way up the mountain. The old man smiled at him and said, “Keep going, boy. Every step counts.” Cheered by the old man, Tom took courage and continued. Finally, after about one and a half hours’ walk, he reached the top. The view was amazing—the whole town was spread out below him. He realized that if he had given up, he would have missed this wonderful view. From that day on, Tom learned that keeping moving on is the key to success. No matter how difficult things seem, as long as we keep going, we will achieve our goals. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Benefits of Reading Books ·a great way to deal with ____16____: While reading, you can keep the ____17____ world out and needn’t worry about the problems that trouble you. ·a good exercise for brain health: If you read for more than ____18____ hours a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age. This is because when you are reading, you ____19____ keep thinking and even imagining. ·an excellent bedtime activity: Reading before bed can help you fall asleep faster. It is better for your eyes to ____20____ a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. 【答案】16. stress 17. noisy 18. three##3 19. actually 20. hold 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays, nationwide reading is encouraged across China. It is believed that reading is good for our self-improvement. There are so many benefits to reading books. Reading is a great way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be helpful in reducing stress. While reading, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that trouble you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading is a good exercise for brain health. If you read for more than 3 hours a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age than those who do not. This is because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. For one thing, reading before bed can help you fall asleep faster. For another, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhao Li: Hey, Li Xuan. I need your help! Li Xuan: Hi, Zhao Li. ____21____ Zhao Li: It’s so hard to make a poster. Should I just copy one from the Internet? Li Xuan: No, you can’t do it. ____22____ Zhao Li: You’re right. ____23____ Li Xuan: You can learn how the posters online are designed. Then add your own words and drawings. Zhao Li: ____24____Technology is a tool, not a shortcut(捷径). Li Xuan: Exactly. As long as you do the thinking and writing yourself, it’s fine. Zhao Li: I’ll try my best. Thanks. Li Xuan: ____25____ Let me know if you need me. 【答案】21. What’s up?/ What’s the matter? /… 22. It’s wrong to copy others’ work. / It’s better to create it on your own. /... 23. What can I do?/... 24. Good idea!/ Sounds great! / ... 25. You’ re welcome. / My pleasure. / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何正确制作海报”展开交流。 【21题详解】 上文Zhao Li说“I need your help!”（我需要你的帮助），下文Li Xuan应该询问发生了什么事或有什么问题。故填What’s up?/What’s the matter? 【22题详解】 上文Zhao Li问是否可以直接抄网上的海报，Li Xuan回答“No, you can’t do it.”（不，你不能这样做）。此处需要解释不能抄的原因，通常是因为抄袭是不诚实的或作弊行为，故填It’s wrong to copy others’ work./It’s better to create it on your own. 【23题详解】 下文Li Xuan给出了具体建议“You can learn how...”（你可以学习……），说明此处Zhao Li是在询问建议或方法。故填What can I do? 【24题详解】 此处Zhao Li在听完建议后总结出“Technology is a tool, not a shortcut.”（科技是工具，不是捷径）。故填Good idea!/ Sounds great! 表示对上文给出的建议的赞同和认可。 【25题详解】 上文Zhao Li说“Thanks.”（谢谢），此处Li Xuan应回答客套话。故填You’ re welcome./My pleasure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s rubbish is another person’s ____26____. Years ago, I came across a collection of old photos. I thought if these were mine, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my ____27____ to do the same for others. So far, I have collected more than 50,000 of these things like photos, albums and home movies. To keep them safe and tidy, I ____28____ them in large boxes. I’ve also set up a social media account to return the things to their owners. Once, I ____29____ found a canister at a shop in New York and there were two rolls of film in it. One of my followers found a family on a website, and their old photos looked ____30____ to the ones I found. I emailed them, they told me their ancestors were in the photos, and I sent them their film. They were very ____31____, saying that a family member had recently moved out of New York. That is probably how the film ____32____ at the secondhand shop. I want to encourage people to ____33____ their own family history and important things so that they won’t get lost. Every old memory should be valued and passed down. 26. A. secret B. choice C. treasure 27. A. goal B. note C. list 28. A. met B. put C. saw 29. A. wisely B. properly C. accidentally 30. A. similar B. important C. strange 31. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 32. A. ran out B. ended up C. broke down 33. A. create B. accept C. protect 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在二手店淘宝，收集了许多老照片和胶卷等物品，并致力于将这些珍贵的记忆归还给它们的主人，以此鼓励人们保护好自己的家族历史。 【26题详解】 句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的珍宝。 根据前文“discovering hidden gems（发现隐藏的珍宝）”以及英语谚语“One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.”可知，此处表示别人不要的垃圾可能是另一个人的珍宝。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我把它作为我的目标，为别人做同样的事。 根据前文作者想要把照片还给失主，可知作者把为别人找回失物当成了自己的目标。固定搭配make it one’s goal to do sth.意为“把做某事作为某人的目标”。 【28题详解】 句意：为了保持它们安全整洁，我把它们放在大盒子里。 根据后文“in large boxes”可知，为了妥善保存这些物品，作者把它们放置在了大盒子里。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，我在纽约的一家商店里偶然发现了一个金属罐，里面有两卷胶卷。 根据语境可知，在二手店里发现装有胶卷的金属罐是意料之外、偶然发生的事情。 【30题详解】 句意：我的一个粉丝在一个网站上找到了一个家庭，他们的老照片看起来和我找到的相似。 根据后文“to the ones I found”及固定搭配be similar to（与……相似）可知，粉丝发现的照片和作者找到的照片很相似，从而确认了失主。 【31题详解】 句意：他们非常感激，说一个家庭成员最近搬出了纽约。 根据前文作者把胶卷寄还给了这家人，可知他们找回了祖先的照片，内心一定是非常感激的。 【32题详解】 句意：这可能就是这些胶卷最终流落到二手店的原因。 根据前文提到这家人搬出了纽约，可知这解释了胶卷在搬家过程中遗失，最终为何会出现在纽约的二手店里。 【33题详解】 句意：我想鼓励人们保护他们自己的家族历史和重要的东西，这样它们就不会丢失。 根据后文“so that they won’t get lost（这样它们就不会丢失）”可知，作者鼓励人们保护好家族历史和重要物品，避免遗失。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Inventions We Can’t Live Without What do you think is the most useful invention? In a world with Wi-Fi, email, social media, wheels, fridges, AI and more, there are so many inventions that make our daily lives easier. We asked a few people for their picks. Let’s take a look. Brian Martin I am a big fan of coffee. But I’m not alone. About 150 million Americans drink coffee every day. Coffee helps us wake up and stay focused. Honestly, I can’t imagine life without this magical drink. What’s more, coffee comes from plants, so it is more environmentally friendly. Coffee Nick Rayment From laptops to cars, almost every device（设备）we use today needs to be charged（充电）at some point. Without batteries, our devices would be useless, and we wouldn’t be able to text, email, or call each other. Thanks to batteries, we can save more lives and discover the wonders of outer space. The battery Pete Lambousis Literally（字面意义上地）, the mirror is the first thing we see every morning. It makes sure that we look our best before meeting other people. Much trouble can be avoided with a quick look in the mirror. Metaphorically（比喻意义上地）, mirrors help us understand the world around us. The most successful films, shows and books hold up a “mirror” to our society. The mirror 34. Why does Brian think coffee is more environmentally friendly? A. It helps clean the air. B. It comes from plants. C. It is harmless to animals. 35. According to Nick, what can we do with batteries? ①Connect with each other. ②Save more lives. ③Explore outer space. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ 36. In Pete’s opinion, how do mirrors help us metaphorically? A. By making us look our best. B. By letting us avoid much trouble. C. By helping us understand the world. 37. What do these three inventions have in common? A. They are all used in daily lives. B. They are all easy to carry around. C. They are all popular among teenagers. 38. Why does the writer list three people’s picks? A. To show different useful inventions. B. To compare which invention is the best. C. To ask readers to invent more new things. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个人的分享，介绍了咖啡、电池、镜子这三样人们日常生活中离不开的发明，说明它们各自的实用价值。 【34题详解】 根据Brian的描述“What’s more, coffee comes from plants, so it is more environmentally friendly.”，可知他认为咖啡更环保的原因是它来自植物，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据Nick的描述“Without batteries...we wouldn’t be able to text, email, or call each other. Thanks to batteries, we can save more lives and discover the wonders of outer space.”，可知电池能让我们互相联系、拯救更多生命、探索外太空，①②③均符合，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据Pete的描述“Metaphorically, mirrors help us understand the world around us.”，可知镜子在比喻意义上帮助我们理解周围的世界，故选C。 【37题详解】 文中提到咖啡、电池、镜子都与我们的日常生活息息相关，是日常离不开的东西；“易携带”和“受青少年欢迎”文中均未提及，因此它们的共同点是都用于日常生活，故选A。 【38题详解】 文章开头提到“We asked a few people for their picks”，并介绍了不同人心中实用的发明，目的是展示不同的实用发明，并非比较哪个最好或让读者发明新东西，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being left-handed sounds cool. In fact, it is not a kind of unusual talent, but a special way of living and growing. My journey started at an early age. In kindergarten, my teacher gave me a pair of child-safe scissors. The paper I cut looked as if it had been bitten (咬)by a mouse. My teacher shook her head and told me to “practice harder”. I began to realize that most of the things in the world were designed for right-handed people. Then came school seats with a writing board on the right. Every time I wrote, I had to turn my body with my other arm hanging in the air. So my handwriting was always messy. Later, I watched some videos online to learn the correct sitting and pen-holding postures (姿势) for left-handed people. Day by day, my handwriting became clear and beautiful. My grandmother once tried to “fix” me by tying my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she would say. I tried and soon dropped a bowl of soup on the floor. Grandma gave up and said, “Maybe she’s special.” Many researchers believe that left-handed people are more creative and better at problem-solving. After dealing with small things well, like door handles (把手) and table tennis rackets, I felt more confident. Being left-handed means more than just using my left hand. It teaches me to think differently and face challenges with a smile. I learn to find my own ways to solve problems and get used to everyday life. 39. Why did the writer’s paper-cut look terrible? A. Because she didn’t practice hard. B. Because it was bitten by a mouse. C. Because the scissors didn’t suit her. 40. How did the writer improve her handwriting? A. By taking a handwriting class. B. By asking her deskmate for help. C. By watching some videos online. 41. What does the writer’s grandma mean by “Maybe she’s special”? A. She has a special skill. B. It’s difficult to change her habit. C. More patience should be given to her. 42. What did being left-handed bring to the writer? A. Talent, success and happiness. B. Energy, interest and friendship. C. Creativity, confidence and courage. 43. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Special Growing Experience B. Some Social Skills in Everyday Life C. The Importance of Thinking Differently 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为左撇子，在成长过程中遇到的不便与挑战，以及她如何通过努力克服困难、接纳自己，并从中学会用不同方式思考、自信面对生活的故事。 【39题详解】 根据第二段内容“My teacher gave me a pair of child-safe scissors…I began to realize that most of the things in the world were designed for right-handed people.”可知，作者剪出的纸很难看，是因为剪刀等工具大多是为右撇子设计的，不适合左撇子的她使用。 【40题详解】 根据第三段内容“Later, I watched some videos online to learn the correct sitting and pen-holding postures for left-handed people. Day by day, my handwriting became clear and beautiful.”可知，作者是通过在线观看视频学习正确的姿势来改善书写的。 【41题详解】 根据第四段内容，祖母曾试图通过将作者的左手绑在身后强迫她改用右手，但作者很快打翻了汤，祖母于是放弃并说“Maybe she’s special”。这意味着祖母意识到很难改变作者左撇子的习惯。 【42题详解】 根据第五段“left-handed people are more creative…I felt more confident”以及第六段“face challenges with a smile”可知，左撇子的经历带给作者创造力(creativity)、自信(confidence)以及面对挑战的勇气(courage)。 【43题详解】 全文围绕作者作为左撇子的成长经历展开，讲述了她遇到的困难、如何克服它们，以及最终如何接纳并正视自己的“不同”。A选项“我的特别成长经历”最能概括全文主旨，B、C选项都过于片面。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? If words are the only thing you notice, then you may be missing part of the message! In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. According to Albert Mehrabian’s 7-38-55 rule, when people express feelings, only 7% of the message comes from the actual words they say. A huge 38% comes from tone (语气) of voice. The largest part, 55% comes from body language, such as hand gestures (手势) and facial expressions. So how can people work out the true meaning behind someone’s words? We should pay more attention to how they speak—loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm—than to what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, these signs can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” but crosses their arms or looks away, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassing smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators do not just take words at face value but read between the lines. 44. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a saying. 45. Where does most of the message come from when people express feelings? A. Actual words. B. Tone of voice. C. Body language. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the example in Paragraph 3? A. We should listen to others carefully. B. It’s easy to judge a person by their words. C. People don’t often say things straight out. 47. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 48. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Ways to start a daily conversation. B. The importance of polite language. C. More than words in communication. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沟通中“7-38-55” 法则，说明除了语言本身，语气和肢体语言在传递信息中也起着关键作用，强调沟通需要 “读懂言外之意”。 【44题详解】 原文首句用问句“What do you really pay attention to?”引出话题，这是典型的“提问式”开篇。A“讲故事”、C“引用名言” 均不符合原文，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据原文“The largest part, 55% comes from body language”，可知传递情感时，55%的信息来自肢体语言，占比最高，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据原文第3段例子提到，当一个人嘴上说 “I’m fine”，但交叉双臂或看向别处时，可能是在隐藏真实感受，这说明人们有时不会直截了当地说出真实想法。A “要仔细倾听” 未体现例子核心，B “很容易通过话语判断一个人” 与原文相悖，故选C。 【47题详解】 原文第1段引出话题，第2段介绍沟通法则，第3段说明如何解读真实信息，第4段总结观点。整体为“总（①）——分（②③）——总（④）”的结构，故选A。 【48题详解】 全文围绕“沟通中语言只占一小部分，语气和肢体语言同样重要”展开，核心观点是“沟通不止语言本身”。A “如何开启对话”、B “礼貌用语的重要性” 均偏离主题，故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tea plays an important part in China. ____49____ Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. ____50____ According to an old story, tea was discovered by Emperor Shennong more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became very popular. A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ____51____ He recorded how to grow tea, how to make it, and how to enjoy it. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered（粉状的）tea was whisked（搅打） with water into “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. ____52____ Tea is enjoyed from ancient to modern times. For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink. ____53____ Tea time means taking a moment to slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life. That is why tea has stood the test of time and never faded. A. Tea culture has a long and rich history. B. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. C. It was the first book about tea in the world. D. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. E. Tea is also loved worldwide from the east to the west. F. It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的重要地位、多样的品类、悠久的历史与发展（从神农发现茶到唐宋茶文化的兴盛），以及茶在中国人生活中的文化意义。 【49题详解】 空格后一句提到“Among them... are some of the favorites”，列举了红茶、白茶、绿茶等多种茶。这说明空格处应引出“茶的种类”或“人们对不同茶的喜爱”。选项B“Chinese people love different kinds of tea.”与下文衔接自然，“different kinds”对应后文的列举。 【50题详解】 第二段主要讲述了茶起源于神农氏、唐代饮茶流行以及陆羽写《茶经》等内容，整段都在介绍茶的历史发展。选项A“Tea culture has a long and rich history.”作为段首句，能够概括本段主旨。 【51题详解】 空格前一句提到“A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.”，空格后一句说“He recorded...”。空格处应是对这本书的进一步说明。选项C“It was the first book about tea in the world.”中的“It”指代前文的《茶经》，符合语境。 【52题详解】 第三段主要描述了宋代点茶（dian cha）的过程，茶艺师如何在茶云上作画。空格位于段末，应对这一现象进行总结。选项D“The way of serving dian cha became a living art.”总结了前文描述的技艺，关键词“dian cha”和“art”与段落内容一致。 【53题详解】 最后一段提到“For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink.”，空格后一句解释了茶时间的意义是“slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life”，故空格处应说明茶带来的精神层面的意义。选项F“It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it.”中的“peace”与后文的“slow down”相呼应，符合语境逻辑。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Think and Share Q1: Every one of your friends wants to play video games, but you just want to read. What might you do? Q2: Why do you think people sometimes do things just because their friends are doing them? What is peer (同伴) pressure? Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But one big pressure comes from fitting in with friends, which is called “peer pressure”. It happens when you do something just because your friends do it or ask you to join them. What do teenagers think about peer pressure? Li Qian Teenagers sometimes act under peer pressure. Some even take it as an excuse to do wrong things. If your friends push you to smoke or drink, you may get into trouble and develop bad habits. Wei Fang Peer pressure isn’t always bad. It can help teenagers make good choices. For example, your friends may encourage you to work hard at school. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel more confident about yourself. How can you get along with your peers? The key is knowing when to follow others and when to stand your ground. If your friends ask you to do something you don’t want to, you can suggest something else or just say “No” and walk away. Be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who share the same ideas. Talk to someone you trust if you feel stressed. Don’t keep your feelings inside. Learn to Say “No” Politely Saying no politely means refusing a request in a kind and clear way without hurting others’ feelings. These simple words and short sentences may help you. ·I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... ·Thanks, but I’ll pass—I’m not a singer! ·Sorry, but I have to say no—I’d rather... ·Not this time, but thank you. ·I don’t think I’m the right person for that. 54. When does peer pressure happen? _____________________________________________________ 55. How does peer pressure influence teenagers in Li Qian’s opinion? _____________________________________________________ 56. According to Wei Fang, why is peer pressure not always bad? _____________________________________________________ 57. What is the key to getting along with your peers? _____________________________________________________ 58. If your friends want to play video games but you just want to read, what will you do? And what will you say to them? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. (It happens) when you do something just because your friends do it or ask you to join them. 55. Teenagers sometimes act under peer pressure./Some teenagers even take it as an excuse to do wrong things./Teenagers may get into trouble and develop bad habits. 56. Because it can help teenagers make good choices. 57. (The key is) knowing when to follow others and when to stand your ground. 58. I will just read. I will say, “I’d love to, but the book is more interesting. I prefer to read it first.”/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同伴压力、青少年对同伴压力的不同看法，以及如何与同伴相处并学会礼貌拒绝。 【54题详解】 文中“What is peer pressure?”部分提到“It happens when you do something just because your friends do it or ask you to join them.”，直接点明了同伴压力发生在你仅仅因为朋友这么做、或是朋友邀请你加入，就跟着做某件事的时候。 【55题详解】 文中Li Qian的观点部分提到“Teenagers sometimes act under peer pressure. Some even take it as an excuse to do wrong things. If your friends push you to smoke or drink, you may get into trouble and develop bad habits.”，说明同伴压力会让青少年做出错误行为，甚至陷入麻烦、养成坏习惯。 【56题详解】 文中Wei Fang的观点部分提到“Peer pressure isn’t always bad. It can help teenagers make good choices.”，点明了同伴压力并非总是坏事的原因——它也能对青少年产生积极影响，帮助青少年做出正确的选择。 【57题详解】 文中“How can you get along with your peers?”部分提到“The key is knowing when to follow others and when to stand your ground.”，直接点明了与同伴相处的关键。 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中礼貌拒绝的示例作答，核心是表达自己想读书的意愿，同时用礼貌用语拒绝同伴的邀请，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 From an early age, we were taught if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good grades at school. ____59____ good students may do jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything. However, there are many other things. For example, ____60____ to make friends with others, what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well at school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show people ____61____ failed at school may not fail in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do well at ____62____. They caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. In fact, life ____63____ a long lesson. It’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 【答案】59. But 60. how 61. who##that 62. school 63. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“在校成绩不等于人生成功”，强调除了学习成绩，人际交往、健康管理等能力同样重要。 【59题详解】 句意：从小我们就被教导，想要成功就必须努力学习、取得好成绩。但是好学生也可能做着自己不喜欢的工作，有些人甚至过着不幸福的生活。前句表达“成绩与成功挂钩”的传统观念，后句描述了与之矛盾的现实情况，前后为转折关系。句首需要一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，如何与他人交朋友、如何保持健康，以及如何成为一个快乐的人。根据后文并列的“what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的并列结构，需要用how to make friends（如何交朋友）来保持句式一致。 【61题详解】 句意：研究表明，在学校表现不佳的人在生活中未必会失败。这是一个定语从句，先行词是people（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。 【62题详解】 句意：你可能已经知道，像托马斯·爱迪生和史蒂夫·乔布斯这样的名人，在学校表现并不好。前文提到failed at school（在校表现不佳），此处举例呼应这一内容，指他们在学校的成绩并不突出。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，生活是一堂漫长的课。句子主语life是单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，句意为“生活是一堂漫长的课”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I idea real make clear usual she rush good place excite explain Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwaves (微波炉) just for heating milk? For years, I thought so, but my daughters have other ____64____. Since my wife left for a training program last month, I ____65____ home after work every day to cook dinner. But one Thursday, when I opened the door, I was shocked—three bowls of rice, a bowl of soup and a plate of chicken ____66____ on the table. “Dad,welcome back!” my younger daughter called with ____67____.”Look, dinner is ready!” “Did you cook all of this?” I asked in disbelief. “Yes, with ____68____ sister.” “But I’ve never taught you how to cook...” As we ate, my daughters ____69____. Following an online video, they used the rice cooker ____70____ the rice and the soup. At the same time, they put chicken legs in the microwave. Yes, my daughters cooked in an ____71____ way! And honestly, it tasted as good as my traditional cooking. Later, I realized this was the so-called “xiexiu-style (邪修) cooking”. For a parent, it might seem “wrong”. But if a good result counts the most, does the process ____72____ matter? Maybe I should just let my daughters be creative. Their “wrong” way might turn out to be the right or even ____73____ way. At least now, with “xiexiu-style cooking”, I no longer have to rush home after work. 【答案】64. ideas 65. have rushed 66. were placed 67. excitement 68. my 69. explained 70. to make 71. unusual 72. really 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿们用“非常规”的方式（电饭煲和微波炉）做出晚餐，让作者改变了对厨房电器用途的刻板印象，也体会到了孩子创造力的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：电饭煲只能用来煮饭吗？微波炉只能用来热牛奶吗？多年来我一直这么想，但我的女儿们有别的想法。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“想法”。空前“other”、空后句号，“other ideas”表示“别的想法”，方框中idea的复数形式为ideas，所以选择ideas。 【65题详解】 句意：自从我妻子上个月去参加培训项目后，我每天下班后都赶回家做晚饭。 此处需要一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语，表示“赶”。空前“Since my wife left...”、空后“home after work”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，“rush home”表示“赶回家”，方框中rush的现在完成时形式为have rushed，所以选择have rushed。 【66题详解】 句意：但有个周四，我打开门时惊呆了——三碗米饭、一碗汤和一盘鸡肉已经摆在了桌上。此处需要一个动词的一般过去时被动语态形式，在句中作谓语，表示“被摆放”。空前“three bowls of rice...on the table”，食物是“被摆放在桌上”，故事发生在过去，主语为复数，用一般过去时被动语态“were placed”，方框中place的过去分词为placed，所以选择were placed。 【67题详解】 句意：“爸爸，欢迎回来！”我的小女儿兴奋地喊道，“看，晚饭准备好了！”此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语，表示“兴奋”。空前“called with”、空后引号内容，“with excitement”表示“兴奋地”，方框中excite的名词形式为excitement，所以选择excitement。 【68题详解】 句意：“是的，和我姐姐一起做的。”此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“sister”，表示“我的”。空前“with”、空后“sister”，指代小女儿的姐姐，方框中I的形容词性物主代词为my，所以选择my。 【69题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我的女儿们解释了这件事。 此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“解释”。空前“my daughters”、空后句号，故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，方框中explain的过去式为explained，所以选择explained。 【70题详解】 句意：跟着网上的视频，她们用电饭煲来煮米饭和汤。 此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“来做”。空前“used the rice cooker”、空后“the rice and the soup”，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，方框中make的不定式形式为to make，所以选择to make。 【71题详解】 句意：是的，我的女儿们用一种不寻常的方式做饭！老实说，味道和我传统做的一样好。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“way”，表示“不寻常的”。空前“in a”、空后“way”，结合前文“用电饭煲煮汤、用微波炉热鸡腿”的做法，方框中usual的反义词为unusual，所以选择unusual。 【72题详解】 句意：但如果好的结果最重要，过程真的重要吗？ 此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“matter”，表示“真正地”。空前“does the process”、空后“matter”，方框中real的副词形式为really，所以选择really。 【73题详解】 句意：她们“错误”的方式可能最终会变成正确的，甚至更好的方式。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰名词“way”，表示“更好的”。空前“even”、空后“way”，“even”后常接比较级，方框中good的比较级为better，所以选择better。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将书信写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 初中生活即将结束，在这里，你不仅收获了知识，也在多彩的校园活动中收获了美好的记忆。辩论赛、义卖会、书画展、非遗体验、户外研学……，哪一次活动让你印象深刻，至今难忘呢？假如你是李华，请你以“An unforgettable school activity”为主题，用英语给你的笔友Peter写一封信，分享你初中阶段最难忘的一次校园活动。 内容包括： ·introduce what activity it was ·describe what happened during the activity ·explain why this activity is unforgettable for you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share one of my most memorable school activities with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Peter, I’m writing to share one of my most memorable school activities with you. It was the sale of second-hand objects we held in Grade 8. I still remember how hard our class prepared for it. Some students brought things from home, some made posters, and I volunteered to be the “seller”. At first, I was too shy to shout for customers. But with my friends’ encouragement, I started calling out, “Come and take a look! Cheap and nice!” To my surprise, many students came to us. In the end, we bought some new books for our school library with the money we made. This activity is unforgettable because it taught me the power of team work and courage. I overcame my shyness and learned that even small efforts can help our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主，回忆初中阶段的一次校园活动。 明确要点：介绍活动是什么、描述活动中发生的事情、解释为什么这次活动难忘。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实的人名、校名，词数不少于80词（开头结尾已给出）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：在已给句子后直接点明你要介绍的活动类型，如辩论赛、义卖会、书画展、非遗体验、户外研学等。 主体段：详细描述活动过程中的具体经历。 结尾段：说明这次活动令人难忘的原因，如第一次尝试、学会了某种品质、感受到了团队力量、获得了成长等。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动类型 活动名称：the sale of second-hand objects/charity sale/debate competition/intangible cultural heritage experience/outdoor study tour等 要点二：活动经历 活动中的描述：On that day, I was responsible for selling goods./At first, I was too shy to shout for customers./In the end, we bought some new books for our school library with the money we made.等 要点三：解释难忘原因 解释原因用词：because/due to/owing to等 原因：teamwork/courage/overcame shyness/small efforts can help our school等 原因描述：This activity is unforgettable because it taught me the power of team work and courage./I overcame my shyness and learned that even small efforts can help our school.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Art. C. Chinese. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her neighbor. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl will make rapid progress. B. The girl should be brave to speak English. C. The girl can focus on her listening instead. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tom decide to climb the mountain? A. To get some exercise. B. To see the view from the top. C. To find a nearer way to go home. 12. How did Tom feel as he got higher? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Doubtful. 13. Who encouraged Tom to keep going? A. A stranger. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. How long did it take Tom to reach the top? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What did Tom learn from this experience? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Benefits of Reading Books ·a great way to deal with ____16____: While reading, you can keep the ____17____ world out and needn’t worry about the problems that trouble you. ·a good exercise for brain health: If you read for more than ____18____ hours a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age. This is because when you are reading, you ____19____ keep thinking and even imagining. ·an excellent bedtime activity: Reading before bed can help you fall asleep faster. It is better for your eyes to ____20____ a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhao Li: Hey, Li Xuan. I need your help! Li Xuan: Hi, Zhao Li. ____21____ Zhao Li: It’s so hard to make a poster. Should I just copy one from the Internet? Li Xuan: No, you can’t do it. ____22____ Zhao Li: You’re right. ____23____ Li Xuan: You can learn how the posters online are designed. Then add your own words and drawings. Zhao Li: ____24____Technology is a tool, not a shortcut(捷径). Li Xuan: Exactly. As long as you do the thinking and writing yourself, it’s fine. Zhao Li: I’ll try my best. Thanks. Li Xuan: ____25____ Let me know if you need me. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s rubbish is another person’s ____26____. Years ago, I came across a collection of old photos. I thought if these were mine, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my ____27____ to do the same for others. So far, I have collected more than 50,000 of these things like photos, albums and home movies. To keep them safe and tidy, I ____28____ them in large boxes. I’ve also set up a social media account to return the things to their owners. Once, I ____29____ found a canister at a shop in New York and there were two rolls of film in it. One of my followers found a family on a website, and their old photos looked ____30____ to the ones I found. I emailed them, they told me their ancestors were in the photos, and I sent them their film. They were very ____31____, saying that a family member had recently moved out of New York. That is probably how the film ____32____ at the secondhand shop. I want to encourage people to ____33____ their own family history and important things so that they won’t get lost. Every old memory should be valued and passed down. 26. A. secret B. choice C. treasure 27. A. goal B. note C. list 28. A. met B. put C. saw 29. A. wisely B. properly C. accidentally 30. A. similar B. important C. strange 31. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 32. A. ran out B. ended up C. broke down 33. A. create B. accept C. protect 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Inventions We Can’t Live Without What do you think is the most useful invention? In a world with Wi-Fi, email, social media, wheels, fridges, AI and more, there are so many inventions that make our daily lives easier. We asked a few people for their picks. Let’s take a look. Brian Martin I am a big fan of coffee. But I’m not alone. About 150 million Americans drink coffee every day. Coffee helps us wake up and stay focused. Honestly, I can’t imagine life without this magical drink. What’s more, coffee comes from plants, so it is more environmentally friendly. Coffee Nick Rayment From laptops to cars, almost every device（设备）we use today needs to be charged（充电）at some point. Without batteries, our devices would be useless, and we wouldn’t be able to text, email, or call each other. Thanks to batteries, we can save more lives and discover the wonders of outer space. The battery Pete Lambousis Literally（字面意义上地）, the mirror is the first thing we see every morning. It makes sure that we look our best before meeting other people. Much trouble can be avoided with a quick look in the mirror. Metaphorically（比喻意义上地）, mirrors help us understand the world around us. The most successful films, shows and books hold up a “mirror” to our society. The mirror 34. Why does Brian think coffee is more environmentally friendly? A. It helps clean the air. B. It comes from plants. C. It is harmless to animals. 35. According to Nick, what can we do with batteries? ①Connect with each other. ②Save more lives. ③Explore outer space. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ 36. In Pete’s opinion, how do mirrors help us metaphorically? A. By making us look our best. B. By letting us avoid much trouble. C. By helping us understand the world. 37. What do these three inventions have in common? A. They are all used in daily lives. B. They are all easy to carry around. C. They are all popular among teenagers. 38. Why does the writer list three people’s picks? A. To show different useful inventions. B. To compare which invention is the best. C. To ask readers to invent more new things. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being left-handed sounds cool. In fact, it is not a kind of unusual talent, but a special way of living and growing. My journey started at an early age. In kindergarten, my teacher gave me a pair of child-safe scissors. The paper I cut looked as if it had been bitten (咬)by a mouse. My teacher shook her head and told me to “practice harder”. I began to realize that most of the things in the world were designed for right-handed people. Then came school seats with a writing board on the right. Every time I wrote, I had to turn my body with my other arm hanging in the air. So my handwriting was always messy. Later, I watched some videos online to learn the correct sitting and pen-holding postures (姿势) for left-handed people. Day by day, my handwriting became clear and beautiful. My grandmother once tried to “fix” me by tying my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she would say. I tried and soon dropped a bowl of soup on the floor. Grandma gave up and said, “Maybe she’s special.” Many researchers believe that left-handed people are more creative and better at problem-solving. After dealing with small things well, like door handles (把手) and table tennis rackets, I felt more confident. Being left-handed means more than just using my left hand. It teaches me to think differently and face challenges with a smile. I learn to find my own ways to solve problems and get used to everyday life. 39. Why did the writer’s paper-cut look terrible? A. Because she didn’t practice hard. B. Because it was bitten by a mouse. C. Because the scissors didn’t suit her. 40. How did the writer improve her handwriting? A. By taking a handwriting class. B. By asking her deskmate for help. C. By watching some videos online. 41. What does the writer’s grandma mean by “Maybe she’s special”? A. She has a special skill. B. It’s difficult to change her habit. C. More patience should be given to her. 42. What did being left-handed bring to the writer? A. Talent, success and happiness. B. Energy, interest and friendship. C. Creativity, confidence and courage. 43. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Special Growing Experience B. Some Social Skills in Everyday Life C. The Importance of Thinking Differently （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? If words are the only thing you notice, then you may be missing part of the message! In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. According to Albert Mehrabian’s 7-38-55 rule, when people express feelings, only 7% of the message comes from the actual words they say. A huge 38% comes from tone (语气) of voice. The largest part, 55% comes from body language, such as hand gestures (手势) and facial expressions. So how can people work out the true meaning behind someone’s words? We should pay more attention to how they speak—loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm—than to what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, these signs can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” but crosses their arms or looks away, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassing smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators do not just take words at face value but read between the lines. 44. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a saying. 45. Where does most of the message come from when people express feelings? A. Actual words. B. Tone of voice. C. Body language. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the example in Paragraph 3? A. We should listen to others carefully. B. It’s easy to judge a person by their words. C. People don’t often say things straight out. 47. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 48. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Ways to start a daily conversation. B. The importance of polite language. C. More than words in communication. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tea plays an important part in China. ____49____ Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. ____50____ According to an old story, tea was discovered by Emperor Shennong more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became very popular. A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ____51____ He recorded how to grow tea, how to make it, and how to enjoy it. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered（粉状的）tea was whisked（搅打） with water into “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. ____52____ Tea is enjoyed from ancient to modern times. For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink. ____53____ Tea time means taking a moment to slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life. That is why tea has stood the test of time and never faded. A. Tea culture has a long and rich history. B. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. C. It was the first book about tea in the world. D. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. E. Tea is also loved worldwide from the east to the west. F. It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Think and Share Q1: Every one of your friends wants to play video games, but you just want to read. What might you do? Q2: Why do you think people sometimes do things just because their friends are doing them? What is peer (同伴) pressure? Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But one big pressure comes from fitting in with friends, which is called “peer pressure”. It happens when you do something just because your friends do it or ask you to join them. What do teenagers think about peer pressure? Li Qian Teenagers sometimes act under peer pressure. Some even take it as an excuse to do wrong things. If your friends push you to smoke or drink, you may get into trouble and develop bad habits. Wei Fang Peer pressure isn’t always bad. It can help teenagers make good choices. For example, your friends may encourage you to work hard at school. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel more confident about yourself. How can you get along with your peers? The key is knowing when to follow others and when to stand your ground. If your friends ask you to do something you don’t want to, you can suggest something else or just say “No” and walk away. Be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who share the same ideas. Talk to someone you trust if you feel stressed. Don’t keep your feelings inside. Learn to Say “No” Politely Saying no politely means refusing a request in a kind and clear way without hurting others’ feelings. These simple words and short sentences may help you. ·I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... ·Thanks, but I’ll pass—I’m not a singer! ·Sorry, but I have to say no—I’d rather... ·Not this time, but thank you. ·I don’t think I’m the right person for that. 54. When does peer pressure happen? _____________________________________________________ 55. How does peer pressure influence teenagers in Li Qian’s opinion? _____________________________________________________ 56. According to Wei Fang, why is peer pressure not always bad? _____________________________________________________ 57. What is the key to getting along with your peers? _____________________________________________________ 58. If your friends want to play video games but you just want to read, what will you do? And what will you say to them? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 From an early age, we were taught if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good grades at school. ____59____ good students may do jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything. However, there are many other things. For example, ____60____ to make friends with others, what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well at school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show people ____61____ failed at school may not fail in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do well at ____62____. They caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. In fact, life ____63____ a long lesson. It’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I idea real make clear usual she rush good place excite explain Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwaves (微波炉) just for heating milk? For years, I thought so, but my daughters have other ____64____. Since my wife left for a training program last month, I ____65____ home after work every day to cook dinner. But one Thursday, when I opened the door, I was shocked—three bowls of rice, a bowl of soup and a plate of chicken ____66____ on the table. “Dad,welcome back!” my younger daughter called with ____67____.”Look, dinner is ready!” “Did you cook all of this?” I asked in disbelief. “Yes, with ____68____ sister.” “But I’ve never taught you how to cook...” As we ate, my daughters ____69____. Following an online video, they used the rice cooker ____70____ the rice and the soup. At the same time, they put chicken legs in the microwave. Yes, my daughters cooked in an ____71____ way! And honestly, it tasted as good as my traditional cooking. Later, I realized this was the so-called “xiexiu-style (邪修) cooking”. For a parent, it might seem “wrong”. But if a good result counts the most, does the process ____72____ matter? Maybe I should just let my daughters be creative. Their “wrong” way might turn out to be the right or even ____73____ way. At least now, with “xiexiu-style cooking”, I no longer have to rush home after work. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将书信写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 初中生活即将结束，在这里，你不仅收获了知识，也在多彩的校园活动中收获了美好的记忆。辩论赛、义卖会、书画展、非遗体验、户外研学……，哪一次活动让你印象深刻，至今难忘呢？假如你是李华，请你以“An unforgettable school activity”为主题，用英语给你的笔友Peter写一封信，分享你初中阶段最难忘的一次校园活动。 内容包括： ·introduce what activity it was ·describe what happened during the activity ·explain why this activity is unforgettable for you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share one of my most memorable school activities with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, what lovely strawberries . I planted them by myself. What lovely strawberry . I planted them by myself. Two, let's take the back to the store. Okay. this way we will use less plastic. Let's take the back to the store. Okay, this way we will use less plastic. Three, how was your first day at school? great. I was happy to make some new friends. How was your first day at school? great. I was happy to make some new friends. For are you doing anything for the talent show? Maybe I perform chinese. come. For. are you doing anything for the talent show? Maybe i'll perform chinese. Come full. Five, do you want to go running after school? sure. I need some exercise after sitting all day. Do you want to go running after school? sure. I need some exercise after sitting all day. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, the next class is, history is my favorite. Well, it's hard for me. I like art and i'm learning chinese . painting. No question. What's the boy's favorite subject? The next class is, history is my . favorite. Well, it's hard for me. I like odd and i'm learning chinese . painting now. Question, what's the boy's favorite subject? seven. Hey, Peter will go to the park to watch birth this weekend. How about you? Oh, our group plans to see the monkeys in the zoo. Question, where will Peter go this weekend? Hey, Peter, we'll go to the park to watch birth this weekend. How about you? Oh, our group plans to see the monkeys . in the zoo. Question, where will Peter go this weekend? Eight, how? Why are you late? Did you miss the bus? yes. And IT was too far to walk to school. Luckily, I found a shared bike . question. How did林浩get to school？how? Why are you late? Did you miss the bus? yes. And I was too far to walk to school. Luckily, I found a shared . bike question, how did 0？How get to school? nine. Dave, did you take the notebook from my bedroom? Yes, I needed IT, but you were out anyway. I should ask you or mom first . question. Who might the girl talk to? Dave, did you take the notebook from my bedroom? Yes. I needed IT, but you were out anyway. I should ask you all. mom first time, who might the girl talk to? Ten, i'm afraid to speak english in class. You can't improve if you only listen and never open your mouth. Question, what does the boy mean? I'm afraid to speak english in class. You can't improve if you only listen and never open your mouth. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One Sunny morning, tom decided to climb the small mountain near his home. He had always admired the view from the top, but had never tried IT before. With excitement in his heart, he set off. At first. He felt relaxed and walked quickly. However, as he got higher, IT was harder for him to move on. His legs started to feel heavy, and he was out of breath. He began to feel doubtful. Maybe I can't make IT. He thought, just as he was about to give up, he saw an old man slowly making his way up the mountain. The old man smiled at him and said, keep going, boy, every step count. Cheered by the old man, tom took courage and continued. Finally, after about one and a half hours walk, he reached the top. The view was amazing. The whole town was spread out below him. He realized that if he had given up, he would have missed this wonderful view. From that day on, tom learned that keeping moving on is the key to success. No matter how difficult things seen, as long as we keep going, we will achieve our goals. One Sunny morning, tom decided to climb the small mountain near his home. He had always admired the view from the top, but had never tried IT before. With excitement in his heart, he's set . off at first. He felt relaxed and walked quickly. However, as he got higher, IT was harder for him to move on. His legs started to feel heavy, and he was out of breath. He began to feel doubtful. Maybe I can't make IT. He thought, just as he was about to give up, he saw an old man slowly making his way up the mountain. The old man smiled at him and said, keep going, boy, every step counts. Cheered by the old man, tom took courage and continued. Finally, after about one and a half hours walk, he reached the top. The view was amazing. The whole town was spread out below him. He realized that if he had given up, he would have missed this wonderful view. From that day on, tom learned that keeping moving on is the key to success. No matter how difficult things seen, as long as we keep going, we will achieve our goals. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Nowadays, nationwide reading is encouraged across china. IT is believed that reading is good for our self improvement. There are so many benefits to reading books. Reading is a great way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be helpful in reducing stress while reaching. You can keep the noisy world out and need to worry about the problems that trouble you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading is a good exercise for brain health. If you read for more than three hours a week, you probably have a Better ability to understand in old age than those who do not. This is because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. Reading is an excEllent bedtime activity. For one thing, reading before bed can help you fall asleep faster. For another, IT is Better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? Nowadays, nationwide reading is encouraged across china. IT is believed that reading is good for our self improvement. There are so many benefits to reading books. Reading is a great way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be helpful in reducing stress while reaching. You can keep the noisy world out and need to worry about the problems that trouble you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading is a good exercise for brain health. If you read for more than three hours a week, you probably have a Better ability to understand in old age than those who do not. This is because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. Reading is an excEllent bedtime activity. For one thing, reading before bed can help you fall asleep faster. For another, IT is Better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 听力测试到此结束。