内容正文:
高三一轮复习讲义 外研版
必修 第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art
03
核心知识巩固
02
探究必备知识
语基自主学习
01
内容索引
04
提升关键能力
05
单元测评
04
提升关键能力
语基自主学习
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1.stair n. 楼梯
2.load n. 负载; 某物的量
3.selfie n. 自拍照
4.embroidery n. 刺绣图案,刺绣品
5.seal n. 印章,图章
6.calligraphy n. 书法
7.porcelain n. 瓷器
8.needle n. 缝衣针
9.cigarette n. 香烟
注: 表示熟词生义; 表示反义词
Ⅰ.阅读单词
10.hoof n. 蹄
11.sponsor v. 资助
12.majesty n. 陛下
13.gallop v. (马)飞奔,疾驰
14.vase n. 花瓶
15.seal cutting 篆刻
1.broadcast n. 广播节目,电视节目
2.battle n. 战斗,战役
3.fold v. 折起
4.portrait n. 人物照片;肖像
5.vividly adv. 生动地
6.carve v. 刻(图形或字母)
7.contemporary adj. 当代的
8.lack v. 没有,缺乏
9.bare v. 使暴露,露出
10.wine n. 葡萄酒
Ⅱ.核心单词
11.emperor n. 皇帝
12.fond adj. 喜爱的
13.mostly adv. 大部分;主要地
14.shade n. (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
1.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进
→stimulation n.刺激,鼓励
→stimulating adj.激励人的;振奋人心的
2.demonstrate v.示范,演示
→demonstration n.示范,演示
3.exhibit v.展出,展览
→exhibition n.展出,展览
4.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼
→greeting n.问候,招呼
Ⅲ.拓展单词
5.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
→frequency n.频繁
6.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊
→neighbour n.邻居
→neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的
7.dirt n.灰尘,尘土
→dirty adj.肮脏的
8.magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
→magnificence n.壮丽,宏伟
9.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的
→elegantly adv.高雅地,优雅地
→elegance n.高雅,优美
构词法:名词后缀-ity 表示性质、状态、动作或结果。
①personal个人的;亲自的→personality性格;个性;national国家的→nationality国籍;curious好奇的→curiosity好奇;similar相似的→similarity相似
②active活跃的→activity活动;able能够的→ability能力
1.get a load of... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2.reach out to 向某人提供/寻求帮助;把手伸向;联系
3.sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……
4.in the shape of 呈……的形状
5.be fond of... 喜欢……
6.but then again 但是,然而;另一方面
7.by the way 顺便提一下
8.by accident 偶然,意外地
9.on the move 在进行,在迁移
10.day after day 日复一日
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(do/does/did强调谓语动词;as if“似乎,好像”)
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们,仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
2.Its artist,Han Gan,is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and strength.(not only...but also...)
它的画家——韩干,因不仅能捕捉动物的身体特征还能捕捉它们的神韵和力量而出名。
3.While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(状语从句的省略)
在大门口等着时,韩干用棍子在土地上画画,被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。
Ⅴ.经典句型
探究必备知识
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load(教材义)n.某物的量;(补充义)n.负载;大量v.装上;承载
先练透
①I was scared at the thought of living with _____(load)of new people for three months.
②Knowing that the ship came back safely,all of us _____________________ (如释重负).
③(读后续写之场景描写)我们穿过一个非常繁忙的街道,路上都是匆忙的行人。
We crossed a very busy street __________________,who were all in a hurry.
1
loads
took a load off our minds
loaded with people
(1)a load of=loads of 大量的,许多
get a load of... 注意,仔细看
take a load off one's mind 如释重负,打消某人的顾虑
(2)be loaded with... 装载着;充满着
load...into/onto... 把……装入(上)……
再归纳
lack(教材义)v.没有,缺乏;(补充义)n.缺乏,不足
先练透
①Though _______ (lack)in cooking experience,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
②(2024·浙江1月卷) ___________________________________(由于缺少科学依据)concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
③(读后续写之情感描写)由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
_______________________________________________________,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
2
lacking
Due to the lack of scientific proof
Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience
(1)lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态)
(2)for lack of... 因缺乏……
a lack of sth 缺乏某物
(3)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in... 缺少……
再归纳
句型公式:It is/was time to do sth/that...意为“到了做某事的时间了”
3
先练透
①(2025·全国一卷)The authors of Movement have it right: _________________ ____________ (是时候换个角度思考了)about that street outside your front door.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)A few months ago,the 30-year-old teacher decided _____ ___________________________________(是时候好好利用她的爱好了).
③(应用文写作之倡议书)有些人曾因缺乏食物而饿死。因此,是时候采取措施节约粮食了。
There was a time when people would starve to death for lack of food.
Therefore,___________________________________________ to save food.
it's time to think
differently
it was
time to put her hobby to good use
it's high time that measures should be taken
(1)It is(about/high)time that+sb+did/should do...
到了某人做……的时候了。
(2)It is time(for sb)to do... 到了(某人)做……的时候了。
(3)It/There was a time when... 一度/曾经……
再归纳
句型公式:as if/though引导的虚拟语气
先练透
①(2025·广州调研)The boys stared at her ______________________________ (就好像她刚从火星着陆一样).
②(2025·山东三市诊断)It was freezing cold,so I wrapped it in a blanket ____ ____________________(好像它真是一只狗).
③(读后续写之人物神态描写)他全神贯注地皱起了眉头,好像在解决脑子里一个复杂的谜题。
His brow wrinkled with deep concentration,____________________________ __________________________.
4
as if she had just landed from Mars
as if
it were a real dog
as though he were solving a
complex puzzle in his mind
(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。
(2)如果从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反:did/were,与过去事实相反:had done,与将来事实相反:would/could...+do。
(3)如果as if/though 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句的主语和be 动词。
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核心知识巩固
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维度一 词汇语境运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷) ...parents provide a variety of ______(most)healthy foods to their kids at fixed times...
2.(2025·全国一卷)“The way they ____________ (demonstrate)how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice” ...
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming __________ (exhibit)of American Watercolors.
mostly
demonstrated
exhibition
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of _______ (needle)and learn to knit(编织).
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Tang and Shakespeare were ______________ (contemporary)and both died in 1616.
6.(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government- _________ (sponsor)medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.
needles
contemporaries
sponsored
Ⅱ.语篇语境填空
Art Paintings
Art paintings have a unique power to transport us to different worlds.As soon as you enter an art exhibition,you will 1.__________(greet) by a load of magnificent works that catch your eye.I'm particularly fond 2.__ those that vividly depict scenes from nature or history.
The artists use a wide range of 3.______(shade)to bring their visions to life.From the soft pastels to the bold,4.___________(stimulate)colors,each stroke of the brush tells a story.Some paintings are so 5._______(elegance)that they seem to float on the canvas,while others 6.___(be) more dynamic,as if the subjects are battling against the elements.
be greeted
of
shades
stimulating
elegant
are
7.__________(frequent),you can find paintings that are inspired by real-life settings.For example,a staircase might be the central focus,with the artist carefully 8._______(carve) out the details of each step.The light and shadow on the stairs add depth to the work.
However,not all paintings are equally successful.Some may be 9._______ (lack) in certain elements.But even these can offer valuable lessons about 10.____ makes a great painting.
In conclusion,art paintings,with their vivid imagery and elegant forms,have the ability to stimulate our minds and emotions,making them a precious part of human culture.
Frequently
carving
lacking
what
维度二 阅读理解清障
Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义
(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1.(2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional photos,another asking for a price cut. _________________
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print. ________
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined. ______________________
n.削减;降低
n.作用
n.(书刊的)封面,封皮
4.(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. __________
5.The Chinese government is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.
_____________
大量,许多
v.发起,促成
Ⅱ.构词训练
(写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义)
构词
规则 ①“-ful”加在名词后构成的形容词,描述的是充满该名词所代表事物的状态或具有该名词所代表事物的性质。
②加在部分名词后构成新的名词,表示“……之量”。
1.(2025·八省联考卷)The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.
____________________________________________
2.(2025·全国一卷)“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood”...
____________________________________________
3.(2025·八省联考卷)Hopefully,the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over.
________________________________________________________________
4.A handful of people came to the meeting on such a rainy day.
____________________________________________
colour n.色彩→colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的,多彩的
cheer n.欢呼,喝彩→cheerful adj.欢快的,高兴的
hope n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地
hand n.手,手臂→handful n.一把,少数
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Part 1.应用文增分练
请结合本单元话题,用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作,并背诵。
【情境呈现】
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课,请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【布局谋篇】
首段 开篇点题分享作品 Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.I completed a painting of a lake.There were some elegant swans on it.The swans were vividly shown in my work.
中段 介绍作品表达期望
I got a load of inspiration there.Although ①_________________________
________(我主要喜欢室内画画),this outdoor class demonstrated nature's beauty ②___________________________________(我在我平常作品中经常缺乏的;定语从句).I hope to have more such classes.Frequent outdoor art exhibitions would be amazing.
末段 结尾提
示并表
达愿望 Attached to this email is a photo of my work.Look forward to your feedback.
Yours,
Li Hua
I'm mostly fond of indoor
painting
that I often lack in my usual works
【多元表达】
I completed a painting of a lake.There were some elegant swans on it.试用with复合结构合并这两句。
③______________________________________________________________
I completed a painting of a lake with elegant swans on it.
Part 2.读后续写提能练
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作)
【语言素材】
声音/牙
齿/嘴唇 ①thunder 愤怒地大叫;怒吼;
②howl/storm 怒吼;
③shout in anger/furiously 怒吼;
④voice shook/trembled 声音颤抖;
⑤in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音;
⑥with cold anger in one's voice 声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒;
⑦mouth/lips trembled 嘴/嘴唇颤抖;
⑧teeth lock together in anger 气得咬牙切齿
00
手 ①shake one's fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头;
②slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶……;
③one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger
手/手指因愤怒而颤抖;
④slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去
腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉;
②spring up in anger 气得跳起来;
③stamp one's feet in anger 气得跺脚
全身 ①anger poured/rushed through sb 怒不可遏;
②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧;怒不可遏
【靓句表达】
1.She shouted in anger like a storm breaking over the quiet room.
她怒气冲冲地大喊大叫,像一场暴风雨骤然席卷了这个安静的房间。
2.The teacher boiled with anger when the students ignored her repeated warnings.
学生们无视她的再三警告,老师气得怒火攻心。
3.He stormed out of the apartment, slamming the door furiously behind him after arguing with his roommate about the rent.
和室友为房租争执一番后,他怒气冲冲地冲出公寓,猛地将身后的门狠狠摔上。
4.My grandmother's hands trembled with anger when she saw someone littering in the community garden.
奶奶看到有人在小区花园里乱扔垃圾,气得双手发抖。
5.Her voice trembled with anger when she accused him of lying.
指责他撒谎时,她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
6.She heard his rude remarks and felt her teeth lock together in anger.
听到他无礼的言论,她气得咬牙切齿。
续写语料运用 用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景:主题“校园生活”——在图书馆复习被他人打扰时的“愤怒”
As the final exam drew near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library.However, people kept disturbing me, and ①__________ _____________________________ (我越来越恼火).Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.②__________________________ _______________________________ (我收起书,怒视着她,生气地低声说,动作链), “Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish!” Then ③_______________________________________ (我生气地冲出图书馆).
I was
getting more and more annoyed
I picked up my books, glared
at her and whispered angrily
I stormed out of the library with anger
单元测评16 Unit 4 Amazing art
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题,每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
A cancer survivor, artist Nico Cathcart understood the anxiety patients experienced as they walked past the concrete wall leading into VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center at the adult outpatient pavilion (门诊馆). Consequently, she said yes last year when asked to paint a mural (壁画) on that very wall.“Everyone who walks through those doors is dealing with something heavy,”said Cathcart, who finished the mural in late November.“I hope it gives them lightness.Cancer is tough, but it can't take away hope.”
A Toronto native Cathcart lived in New York before moving to Richmond. When receiving treatment for thyroid cancer, Cathcart found the art hanging on the walls at Massey helped anchor her.“I'm hoping this mural will do the same,”she said, noting she's free of cancer.
Cathcart was diagnosed (诊断) in her mid-twenties with severe hearing loss.While working in public spaces, Cathcart places a sign nearby to let people know she's deaf in the event they attempt to start a conversation.“Sometimes it's helpful to be deaf.My superpower is that when I need to, I can turn around and face the wall and nothing can disturb me.I get to choose when I'm ready to turn around to interact,”she said.
In the 12-foot-by-30-foot mural, the viewer appears to be looking up from a field of flowers at a bird flying above with a purple ribbon in its mouth.“It's my attempt of bringing a positive message of upward motion to those who're looking at it,”Cathcart said.“The mural's purple ribbon symbolizes all cancer,”said Shockley, manager of arts in health care at VCU Health, adding,“the work of art is lively and hopeful.”
While all of her murals are special in their own way, Cathcart said the mural at Massey will always have an extra special place in her heart.“I was a bit sad finishing it,”she said.“I enjoyed the company of the staff and talking to fellow patients quite a bit.The piece will always be connected personally to my own journey in a way my others might not be.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述癌症幸存者、聋人艺术家尼科·卡斯卡特为癌症中心创作壁画传递希望的故事。
1.Why did Cathcart create the mural at Massey?
A.To decorate the wall.
B.To promote her own work.
C.To inspire patients.
D.To showcase her artistic skills.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Everyone who walks through those doors is dealing with something heavy,’said Cathcart, who finished the mural in late November.‘I hope it gives them lightness.Cancer is tough, but it can't take away hope.’”可知,她创作壁画的目的是用艺术作品激励患者,传递希望。故选C项。
√
2.What does deafness allow Cathcart to do while working in public spaces?
A.Keep focused. B.Trick people.
C.Remain creative. D.Be considerate.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Sometimes it's helpful to be deaf.My superpower is that when I need to, I can turn around and face the wall and nothing can disturb me.I get to choose when I'm ready to turn around to interact,’she said.”可知,耳聋使她能够在工作时不受外界干扰,专注于创作。故选A项。
√
3.What aspect of the mural is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Its style. B.Its moral.
C.Its structure. D.Its popularity.
段落大意题。根据第四段中的“‘It's my attempt of bringing a positive message of upward motion to those who're looking at it,’Cathcart said.‘The mural's purple ribbon symbolizes all cancer,’said Shockley, manager of arts in health care at VCU Health, adding,‘the work of art is lively and hopeful.’”可知,该段主要阐述壁画的创作理念和象征意义,即其传递的精神寓意(moral)。故选B项。
√
4.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Cancer Survivor's Journey
B.Deaf Artist's Life
C.Treatment Through Art
D.Hope from Mural
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章以卡斯卡特创作癌症中心壁画为线索,通过她的创作初衷、壁画的设计元素及传递的情感,突出“壁画作为艺术载体给予患者希望”这一核心,“来自壁画的希望”精准概括文章主题,适合作为标题。故选D项。
√
B
If the other paintings in the room that houses Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering“Good riddance(解脱)!”to one another right now.That's owing to the French government's announcement that the world's most famous painting is to be removed from the Salle des Etats and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with a dedicated entrance.
This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa's conditions of exhibition, presentation and interpretation it deserves.The move that aims to relieve the Louvre's overcrowding problem isn't just great for Mona Lisa.It could also allow the dozens of other artworks in the Salle des Etats by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese to finally receive their due.
“People have just been coming to check their‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa's box’,” said Souleymane, a professor of French and philosophy at Columbia University who was appointed by the museum in 2024 to give a series of lectures about its art collection.“And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be distracted(分散注意力)by Mona Lisa.”The other major paintings in the space include Titian's Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto's The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese's The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces Mona Lisa.
“The Wedding Feast at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre,”said Compagnon, a professor at the College de France and at Columbia University.Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian's Man with a Glove.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。法国政府宣布将世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》从卢浮宫的大画廊(Salle des Etats)移至卢浮宫内的一个独立空间,并为其设置专用入口,这一举措不仅能改善《蒙娜丽莎》的展览条件,还能缓解卢浮宫的拥挤问题,让其他艺术品也能得到应有的关注。
5.Why is Mona Lisa being moved to a new space in the Louvre?
A.To make room for an exhibition.
B.To make it convenient for experts to study it.
C.To improve its exhibition conditions and reduce overcrowding.
D.To highlight its importance as the world's most famous artwork.
细节理解题。根据第二段“This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa's conditions of exhibition, presentation and interpretation it deserves”以及“The move that aims to relieve the Louvre's overcrowding problem isn't just great for Mona Lisa”可知,将《蒙娜丽莎》移到新空间是为了改善它的展览条件,并缓解卢浮宫的拥挤状况。故选C。
√
6.What is Souleymane's attitude towards the government's announcement?
A.Doubtful. B.Approving.
C.Cooperative. D.Dismissive.
推理判断题。根据第三段可知,苏莱曼认为之前人们因为《蒙娜丽莎》而忽略了其他画作,而将《蒙娜丽莎》移走能让其他画作得到关注,可推理出他对政府的这一宣布是持赞同态度的。故选B。
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7.Which of the following paintings is exhibited opposite to Mona Lisa?
A.Pastoral Concert.
B.The Coronation of the Virgin.
C.The Wedding Feast at Cana.
D.Man with a Glove.
细节理解题。根据第三段“The other major paintings in the space include Titian's Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto's The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese's The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces Mona Lisa.”可知,与《蒙娜丽莎》相对展出的画作是《迦拿的婚礼》。故选C。
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8.What does Compagnon imply about Mona Lisa?
A.It deserves better protection.
B.It fails to live up to its fame.
C.It should be promoted through lectures.
D.It takes visitors' attention away from other exhibits.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,康帕尼翁暗示了《蒙娜丽莎》吸引了游客太多的注意力,使得其他展品得不到应有的关注。故选D。
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Ⅱ.语法填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·广东六校名校联考)
In Changchun, Jilin Province, the students and the teachers at No.150 High School have drawn wide attention with 1____________ amazing 3.5-meter-high,
考查冠词。结合语境可知,此处泛指一幅浮雕壁画,应使用不定冠词,空后amazing 的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
an
11-meter-long relief mural(浮雕壁画)based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.Completed over 129 days, it 2____________(craft) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of a unique extracurricular course.
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。该句为简单句,设空处在句中作谓语,结合语境可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,craft“精心制作”和主语 it 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是it, 应 用 was。故 填was crafted。
was crafted
Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng's masterpiece,3____________(celebrate)for its rich details. The students,4____________ Duan's guidance,
考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整,设空处作masterpiece的后置定语,短语be celebrated for 意 为“因……而著名”, celebrate和 masterpiece 之间是被动关系, 应用celebrate 的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
考查介词。under one's guidance 为固定搭配,意为“在某人的指导下”。故填under。
celebrated
under
worked carefully to capture the painting's scenic 5_______ (deep), enhancing elements with great effort and precision.“The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline,”Duan noted.“Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic(丙烯酸的) paints which generally 6_____ (suit)wall applications posed a significant challenge,
考查名词。设空处作动词capture的宾语,且被形容词scenic修饰,应用deep的名词形式depth,意为“深度”,是不可数名词。故填depth。
考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为acrylic paints,关系代词which替代先行词并在从句中作主语,结合“generally”可知,此处在描述一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语表复数意义,谓语应用复数形式。故填suit。
depth
suit
7_____achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task,”she added.
Though the colors differed slightly, the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment.
考查连词。设空处连接前后两个成分完整的句子,两个句子之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and。
and
The students, some of 8_______ had no prior painting experience, found the project 9____________ (incredible)rewarding, with one sharing a profound sense of achievement.
考查定语从句。设空处和空前的 some of搭配,形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词students作补充说明,先行词指人,设空处作介词of 的宾语,因此应用关系代词 whom。
考查副词。设空处修饰形容rewarding,应用incredible的副词形式incredibly,意为“极其”,作状语。故填incredibly。
whom
incredibly
Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school would keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation,10________ (aim) to build confidence and ambition in students.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一所中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感,创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画,学生对该成就感到无比自豪,学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进学生对文化的欣赏和学生发展。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,设空处为非谓语,aim“旨在”和the school之间是主动关系,因此用aim的现在分词形式作状语。故填aiming。
aiming
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