Unit 7 Lesson 4 Needs or wants练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕“Needs or wants?”主题，通过基础词汇语法、情景应用到语篇理解的三级分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合能力的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（expensive, cotton等）、语法（词性转换、非谓语）|Ⅰ、Ⅱ题及词句默写，通过首字母填空、单词形式转换夯实基础，强化语言能力| |进阶层|固定短语（on the other hand等）、情景交际|Ⅲ题短语填空、Ⅳ补全对话，结合购物场景应用语言知识，培养思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解与信息筛选|Ⅴ阅读理解聚焦购物清单重要性，通过问题设计提升分析推断能力，衔接生活实际|

Unit 7 Lesson 4 Needs or wants?练习题 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The computer is so e________ that I can’t afford it. 2. On November 11, people can usually buy products online at lower p________. 3. My mother likes wearing ________(棉) clothes in summer. 4. I bought a light blue ________(衬衫) for my mother at her birthday. 5. I’m ________(好奇的) about how this machine works. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. When the hot-air balloon show was canceled(取消), kids were really ________(disappoint). 2. Our teacher reminds us to make a study plan ________(manage) our time better. 3. It’s important to think carefully before you make a ________(decide). 4. Our teacher explained the problem ________(patient), so we understood it clearly. 5. The supermarket is having a buy-one-get-one-free ________(sell). Ⅲ. 根据括号内的汉语提示填短语，每空一词。 1. Eating fast food is convenient, but ________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), it’s not good for health. 2. He ________ ________(过去常常) drive a car to work, but now he walks to the office to lose weight. 3. I can’t afford to buy the dictionary, because I’ve ________ ________ ________(用完) my money. 4. We should ________ ________ ________(做出明智的选择) between work and life. Ⅳ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mark: Lisa, we should learn to spend money wisely. Lisa: Right. I want to buy a new notebook. 1.________________________ Mark: First, check if it is a need or just a want. 2.________________________ Lisa: Yes, I often use notebooks. Is it worth(值得) buying? Mark: Well, how much does it cost? 3.________________________ Lisa: It costs 10 yuan. My budget is 15 yuan. Mark: Then you can buy it. Remember to save the rest for other things. Lisa: 4.______________ I’ll save the rest of the money. Thank you. Mark: 5.________________ Learning to balance needs and wants is important. Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a good idea to make a list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（栏）. In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organised will help you shop faster. Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra（额外的）milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth your time. ( )1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. ( )2. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. ( )3. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. ( )4. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 词句默写 一、单词 1. 特价销售；销售；销售量 n. ____________ 2. 棉；棉花；棉织物 n. ____________ 3.（女士）衬衫 n. ____________ 3. 昂贵的 adj. ____________ 4. 价格；代价 n. 给……定价；标价 v. ____________ 5. 求知欲强的；好奇的 adj. ____________ 6. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理 v. ____________ 二、句子 1. 它们过去非常昂贵，但现在很便宜。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在购买某样东西之前，我们应该考虑我们的需求和欲望。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 艾玛开始意识到明智地管理金钱有多么重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 Ⅰ 1. expensive 2. prices 3. cotton 4. blouse 5. curious Ⅱ 1. disappointed 2. to manage 3. decision 4. patiently 5. sale Ⅲ 1. on the other hand 2. used to 3. run out of 4. make wise choices Ⅳ（答案不唯一，参考示例） 1. Any good advice? / Can you give me some advice? 2. Do you often use notebooks? 3. What’s your budget? 4. Good idea. 5. You’re welcome. Ⅴ 1-4 DBAC 词句默写答案 单词 1. sale 2. cotton 3. blouse 4. expensive 5. price 6. curious 7. manage 句子 1. They used to be very expensive, but now they’re cheap. 2. Before buying something, we should consider our needs and wants. 3. Emma started to realise how important it was to manage money wisely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $