Unit5 单元测试 山东省青岛大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

姓名 考试号 Unit 5单元检测 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） It was a cold winter morning. Emma looked out of the window and saw thick snow covering everything. She wanted to play outside, but the weather report 1 of another terrible snowstorm coming soon. Her parents told her to stay inside and be 2 . As the storm began, the wind grew strong and the 3 fell hard. Soon, it was difficult to see anything outside, and suddenly, the power 4 . Emma's family stayed together in the living room, using candles for 5 . Her parents said," Don't worry. 6 we stay calm and prepared, we will be safe." Emma then remembered what she had learned in school about bad weather. She 7 the emergency box. It had food, water, and blankets(毯子). She knew that 8 a snowstorm, it was important to stay indoors. They should keep warm and 9 travelling around. The snow kept getting deeper, making the roads dangerous. After several hours, the storm 10 died down. When it stopped, Emma and her 11 went out and were amazed at the quiet, beautiful snow-covered world. They knew they had work to do. They put on 12 clothes and started shoveling(铲) snow off the road. Emma noticed her neighbour, Mrs Davis. She was in her 70s and had 13 clearing the snow. Emma and her dad went over to help her. This 14 taught Emma something important. Snowstorms can be dangerous, but being prepared, staying calm, and 15 each other can make a big difference. She also learned to respect nature and always be ready for emergencies. ( )1. A. heard B. warned C. thought D. reviewed ( )2. A. quiet B. curious C. positive D. prepared ( )3. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. thunder ( )4. A. went out B. woke up C. turned off D. cut down ( )5. A. food B. light C. alarm D. power ( )6. A. And B. So C. If D. Since ( )7. A. checked B. bought C. dried D. hid ( )8. A. by B. against C. without D. during ( )9. A. suggest B. avoid C. enjoy D. continue ( )10. A. quickly B. possibly C. finally D. suddenly ( )11. A. friends B. neighbour C. relatives D. family ( )12. A. warn B. beautiful C. clean D. fashionable ( )13. A. fun B. practice C. trouble D. time ( )14. A. class B. accident C. moment D. experience ( )15. A. beating B. helping C. respecting D. rescuing 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A As Super Typhoon Ragasa, the 18th typhoon of 2025, approached South China, governments and people quickly got ready. China's National Meteorological Center said Ragasa had become a super typhoon on Sunday. The wind near its center was very strong, above level 17. The typhoon was expected to make landfall along Guangdong's coast between Zhuhai and Zhanjiang from midday to late Wednesday. The wind speed reached 40 to 55 meters per second. It brought very heavy rain to Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. The strong winds and heavy rain caused serious damage in many coastal cities. To keep people safe from the storm, Guangdong started its highest wind emergency plan, Level I, on Tuesday. More than 11 cities in Guangdong, including Shenzhen and Zhuhai, suspended classes, work, and public transport. The government also moved over 370,000 people to safe places. In Hong Kong, the weather office gave out the No.8 typhoon warning at 2:20 pm on Tuesday. Most shops and transport services closed, and over 700 flights were affected. People bought extra food and put tape on their windows to prepare. Hong Kong's airport told people to check their flight information before going to the airport. Wang Haiping, a chief weather expert, said Ragasa was so strong because the sea had been warm from summer and it met with cooler air. He said coastal areas had very heavy rain and strong winds. ( )1. When did Typhoon Ragasa probably make landfall? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Tuesday noon. C. Between midday and late Wednesday. D. On Thursday evening. ( )2. What level of emergency plan did Guangdong start on Tuesday? A. Level I. B. Level II. C. Level III. D. Level IV. ( )3. What does the underlined word “suspended” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Continued. B. Stopped. C. Reviewed. D. Started. ( )4. What did people in Hong Kong do to get ready for the typhoon? ① Bought extra food and water. ② Moved to other cities. ③ Put tape on windows. ④ Stopped flights. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Typhoons Form B. Super Typhoon Ragasa Hits South China C. A Weather Expert's Warning D. Life in Guangdong and Hong Kong B If you've ever swum in the pool, you've probably enjoyed creating your own waves. Unlike solid objects, water is easy to move around. 6. Now imagine what happens in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. If you've ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake's large energy is transferred to the water above it. 7. The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave). Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength(波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters. 8. Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area. 9. As it approaches shallow(浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude-the height of the wave-increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas. About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented. 10. The systems can give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens(警报器) atop nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis. A. Then it creates a series of water waves called a tsunami. B. Tsunamis are ocean waves caused by larger earthquakes. C. But the areas often hit by them have developed warning systems. D. As a tsunami comes near to a coastline, things begin to change greatly. E. The harder you push with your hands, the bigger the waves will be. F. However, a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. 三、综合填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） A On Monday, a very strong typhoon named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing 1. 130 kilometers per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near 2. center of the typhoon. Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai were canceled. Popular places, like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people 3. (safe). More than 414,000 people were moved from 4. (they) homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect people from the storm. So far, the typhoon has led to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies 5. the storm hit, preparing for possible problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult 6. (travel), and most people stayed indoors for safety. The storm 7. (become) weaker as it moves inland. This is the 8. (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon named Yagi caused damage and deaths in 9. (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The 10. (change) make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future. B Jack lived with his family in a village. One summer night, Jack 1. (sleep) 2. (酣畅地) when suddenly a loud noise woke him up. He screamed, “Dad, what’s happening?” “A terrible 3. (洪水)! Water has filled the 4. (临近的地方). We need to get to a higher place!” replied his father. The family quickly made their way to the roof of the house. There was water everywhere. It was the 5. (最糟的) natural disaster ever to hit their village. The family waited in the cold until some firefighters reached the village. They used a big 6. (卡车) to rescue people in the village. 7. (幸亏), they found Jack’s family and brought them to safety. When they were out, Jack and his father joined a 8. (志愿者) group to help others. After the disaster, people in the village worked together to rebuild their homes. Life slowly returned to normal. “Helping each other gave us warmth and hope when times were hard.” said Jakc’s father in an 9. (采访). The summer remined everyone of the power of nature. Every villager now knows the importance of making 10. (准备) for disasters. 四、任务型阅读（20分） Have you heard of Frost’s Descent? It’s the 18th of the 24 solar terms and the last one of autumn. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. As the name suggests, the weather gets much colder, and frost begins to appear on the ground in northern China. But don’t feel sad about the cold-this solar term also brings lots of delicious foods! In the countryside, people believe eating persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can protect them from the cold and keep their lips from cracking (干燥). There’s even a saying: “Eat persimmons at Frost’s Descent, and you won’t catch a cold in winter.” That’s not all. Apples are also popular. You may know the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, Chinese people have a similar one: “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Pears are another great choice-they can moisten your lungs, clear away heat and reduce sputum. In southern Fujian and Taiwan, many people eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. A local saying goes, “Even eating well all year is not as helpful as eating duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Chestnuts (板栗) and dates (红枣) are also good for you. Chestnuts help your spleen, stomach and blood circulation, while dates give you vitamins and improve immunity. But don’t eat too many dates! So, enjoy these tasty treats and take a moment to slow down and feel the beauty of late autumn. 根据文本内容完成思维导图，每空1词，每小题1分。 1. What do people in the countryside believe persimmons can do for them?（2分） 2. What is the Chinese saying about eating apples after meals? （2分） 3. What are two benefits of eating chestnuts? （2分） 4. Do you think eating special foods during certain solar terms or festivals is important? Why or why not? Give an example from your own life. （4分） 根据文本内容填空，每空1词，每小题1分。 Frost’s Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms and marks the end of autumn. During this time, the temperature 1.__________ greatly, and frost starts to cover the ground in the northern part of the country. Although the weather turns cold, this solar term offers many healthy and 2.__________ foods. In rural areas, people eat persimmons to stay warm and prevent their lips from 3.__________ dry and cracked. There is a folk saying that eating persimmons at this time helps avoid catching a cold in winter. Apples and pears are also popular choices. Pears are especially good 4.__________ clearing heat and keeping the lungs moist. In southern Fujian and Taiwan, many people eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. Chestnuts are helpful for the stomach and blood circulation, while dates provide vitamins and 5.__________ the body’s defense system. However, eating too many dates is not advised. Finally, the writer encourages readers to enjoy these delicious foods and take time to appreciate the beauty of late autumn. 五、书面表达（15分） 我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日，以普及灾害知识与自救互救技能。为此，我校正在开展“防灾减灾”宣传周活动。作为活动的一部分，校英语报以“灾难中的一课”为主题向学生征稿，诚邀大家分享相关的精力与思考。请你根据提示信息，完成征文。 要求：1、包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3、80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $