代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 （原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词）构建“讲练结合”闭环，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度考查，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10题|单选辨析，考查不定代词（如something/the other）、指示代词（如that/those）用法|从基础代词分类到易混词辨析，形成概念认知链条| |短文填空|20题|语境填空，需结合上下文选用代词|从单句应用到语篇连贯，体现代词在语境中的功能| |阅读理解|10题|语篇理解，考查代词指代及逻辑关系|从局部指代到整体理解，提升语篇分析思维|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第7卷 代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．My computer doesn't work. There must be _________wrong with it. A. anything B. nothing C.something D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。考查不定代词。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用 something。故选 C。 2. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ___________ is a doctor. A. another B.other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个老人有两个儿子，一个是一名老师，另一个是一名医生。考查代词。another 另一个；other 其他的；the other 两者中的另一个；others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。结合句中“The old man has two sons.”可知是两者之中的另一个。故选C。 3．---Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? ---_________ Sam _________Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A.Both; and B. Either;nor C.Neither;nor D. Between;and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你们好！我们学校的音乐节要来了。谁会弹吉他呢？——山姆和汤姆都会弹。他们很擅长弹吉他。结合最后一句“They are good at playing the guitar.”可知两人都会弹吉他。故选A。 4．"Jack, here are two presents. You can choose __________ of them. The other is for your elder brother, Tom. Mum said. A.both B. neither C.none D.either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆的。”妈妈说。考查不定代词。根据 two presents可知是二者的范围。根据 The other is for your elder brother可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个，用不定代词either。故选D。 5．The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition. A.other B. the other C.others D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们还得再等三个星期才能看到比赛的结果。考查不定代词。 other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者或两部分中的另一个或另一部分； others相当于“ other＋名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；another 作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。英语中，用“another＋数词＋名词复数”表示“再……个”，结合语境，可知是说“再等三个星期”。故选D。 6．---I’d like an ice cream. Are you having _________, too？ ---No，thanks. My mom thinks it＇s junk food. A. one B . it C. his D. that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我想要一个冰激凌。你也要吃吗？——不用了，谢谢。我妈妈认为这是垃圾食品。考查不定代词，one指代同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的同一个；this，指空间或时间上距离较近的人或事物；that，指空间或时间上距离较远的人或事物，根据句意，这里指代的是同类事物中的一个。故选A。 7．---Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changin, please.， ---Only one left. Would you like to have _________, Sir？ A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请给我两张电影《长津湖》的票。——只剩一张了。先生，你要买它吗？考查代词。“Only one left. Would you like to have..”可知此处是用 it代指这最后一张票。故选B。 8．The TVs made in China are cheaper than __________ made in Japan. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国制造的电视机比日本制造的便宜。考查指示代词。根据题干可知，本句是把在中国制造的电视与在日本制造的电视进行对比，前面的主语 the TVs，是动词made的承受者，是复数，than后所跟比较对象也应是个复数。结合选项可知，这里为了避免重复用 those指代前面提到的名词TVs。选项A指代同类事物中的一些，选项C是个单数代词，选项D指代上文中出现的同一事物，都不符合题意。故选B。 9．The noodles cooked by my mother are more delicious than ________bought in the restaurant.B， A. those B.ones C. them D. it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈做的面条比在餐馆买的面条还好吃。考查指示代词的用法。根据 than可知，此处强调比较，用that 或 those代替前面提到的比较事物，本句比较的是可数名词复数 noodles。故选A。 10．The weather in Jinan is the same as __________ in Tai＇an. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：济南的天气和泰安的天气一样。考查代词。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的the weather（天气），不可数名词，所以用that。故选A。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Hi，I＇m Tony. I don＇t like to get up early. I don＇t have much time for breakfast，so I usually eat very 11._________（quick）. In the evening，I either watch TV 12._________ play computer games. At ten thirty，I brush my 13._________（tooth）and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually 14._________（get）up at six thirty. Then she always takes 15._________ shower and has a good breakfast. After that，she 16._________（go）to school at eight thirty. At twelve，she eats 17._________（lot）of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch，she sometimes plays sports.She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it＇s not good 18._________her， but it tastes 19._________（well）！ In the evening， she 20._________（do）her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty，she goes to bed. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 【导语】文章讲述了Tony 和 Mary的日常生活。 11.【答案】quickly 【详解】根据句意，我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。副词修饰动词。故填quickly. 12.【答案】or 【详解】根据句意，晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。either..or..要么··要么··。故填or。 13.【答案】teeth 【详解】根据句意，在十点半，我刷牙，然后我去睡觉。牙齿通常用复数形式。故填 teeth。 14.【答案】gets 【详解】根据句意，她通常六点半起床。由usually 可知是一般现在时，主语为 She，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 gets。 15.【答案】a 【详解】根据句意，然后她总是洗个澡，吃个好早餐。take a shower 洗澡，固定搭配。故填 a。 16.【答案】goes 【详解】根据句意，之后，她八点半去上学。这里是一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 goes。 17.【答案】lots 【详解】根据句意，十二点的时候，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。lots of大量的，固定搭配。故填lots. 18.【答案】for 【详解】根据句意，她知道这对她不好，但味道很好！be good for sb.对某人有好处。故填 for。 19.【答案】good 【详解】根据句意，她知道这对她不好，但味道很好！ taste是系动词，常跟形容词作表语， taste good味道好。故填 good。 20.【答案】does 【详解】根据句意，晚上，她做作业，通常游泳或散步。这里是一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 B My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy.He 21._________（come）from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 22._________（teacher）. Mike is a good student. From Monday 23._________Friday， he gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. After eating 24._________, he walks to school with his classmates. He does not 25._________（like） to be late. Classes start at 8: 00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the 26._________. On Monday morning， he has art. It＇s 27._________（he）favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday，he has science. He does not like science 28._________he thinks it＇s difficult and boring. After class， he often 29. _________（do） sports with his friends. Mike＇s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day，we have 30._________ big party for him and everyone has a good time. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Mike的个人情况。 21.【答案】comes 【详解】句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据“Myfriend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy.”和“Heis in China with his parents now.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词第三人称单数。故填comes。 22.【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：他的父母是老师。根据“His parents are”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填teachers. 23.【答案】to 【详解】句意：从周一到周五，他早上6：30起床。根据“From Monday.. Friday”可知，from..to..表示“从……到……”，介词短语。故填 to。 24.【答案】breakfast 【详解】句意：吃过早饭后，他和同学们一起步行上学。根据“gets up at 6：30”可知，此处应该吃完早饭， breakfast“早饭”。故填 breakfast。 25.【答案】like 【详解】句意：他不喜欢迟到。根据“Hedoesn＇t”可知，此处助动词 doesn＇t后使用动词原形。故填 like。 26.【答案】afternoon 【详解】句意：他早上有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“He has four classes in themorning and three in the”可知，早上有四节课，那么文中提及的三节课应该在下午。 afternoon“下午”。故填 afternoon。 27.【答案】his 【详解】句意：这是他最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 subject。his“他的”。故填 his。 28.【答案】because 【详解】句意：他不喜欢科学，因为他认为科学既难又无聊。根据“He doesn＇t like science”和“he thinks it＇s difficult and boring”可知，此处空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 29.【答案】does 【详解】句意：课后，他经常和朋友们一起做运动。根据“ often”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为he，使用动词第三人称单数。故填does。 30.【答案】a 【详解】句意：那天，我们为他举办了一个盛大的派对，每个人都玩得很开心。根据“big party for him”可知，此处表示泛指，指一个盛大的派对，big的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Kitty Morgan, (13 years old) My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie. I have two brothers, Dick and Tim. We are from the United States. I like dancing. I like swimming, too, but I don't like running. Sarah Taylor, (12 years old) I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom.I don't have brothers or sisters.But I have a pet dog. His name is Ted. We often play together. Tina Cooper, (13 years old) I live with my parents and my brother. They are all doctors.But I want to be a singer because I like music so much. 31. Kitty likes to ___________. A.dance B.write C.sing D.run 32. Of the three students, _________ has a pet dog. A.Kitty B.Sarah C.Tina D.Debbie 33. Tina wants to be a ____________ one day. A.worker B.singer C.nurse D.doctor 34._________ comes from the US. A. Sarah and Ted B. Tina and Kitty C. Sarah and Tina D. Kitty and Tim 35. Who has a big family？ A. Kitty. B.Sarah. C， Tina. D.Ted. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个人的家庭信息。 31.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第一行“I like dancing.”可知，Kitty喜欢跳舞。故选A。 32. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“But I have a pet dog.＂可知，三个学生中， Sarah有一只宠物狗。故选B。 33. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“But I want to be a singer because I like music so much.可知，Tina有一天想成为一名歌手。故选B。 34. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第一行“I have two brothers， Dick and Tim. We are from the United States. ”可知，Kitty 和 Tim 来自美国。故选D。 35. 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。根据表格中第一行“My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie. I have two brothers，Dick and Tim.”可知，Kitty 家有五个人；根据表格中第二行“I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom.”可知，Sarah家有四个人；根据表格中第三行“I live with my parents and my brother.”可知，Tina 家有四个人，故推理出， Kitty有一个大家庭。故选A。 B Hi, everyone. I＇m Bob. I＇m from Canada， but I＇min America now. My host family（寄宿家庭） lives in New York. I go to a high school here. You know I love sports. I do some running every day. I play basketball and football well. I find the high school is very different from the high schools in my country: no uniform（制服），not many rules and you can eat and drink in class！ Our school starts at 8: 00 am and ends at 3: 00 pm，so we have lots of time for sports. We take six subjects this term（学期） and have one lesson in each subject every day. We can choose（选择）five of the subjects we like but we all have to take American History. There are ten subjects for us to choose from. When I＇m free，my host parents，Cathy and George，take me traveling. They are very kind. I＇m so glad I＇m studying in America. It＇s a great experience（经历）. 36. What does Bob do every day？ A. He runs. B. He swims. C. He plays basketball. D. He plays football. 37. What can we know about Bob＇s high school？ A. School is over at 3 00 pm. B. Students must wear uniform. C. One can＇t eat or drink in class. D. There are many rules to obey. 38. How many lessons does Bob have every day？ A.Five. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 39. What does Bob think of his host parents？ A. Quiet. B. Smart. C.Friendly. D. Interesting. 40. The best title of the passage is________. A. My School B. My Host Family C. My Favorite Subjects D. My Life in America 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国读书的情况以及和寄宿家庭的生活情况。 36.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I do some running every day.”可知，作者每天跑步。故选A。 37.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Our school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 3：00 pm”可知，学校下午3点放学。故选A。 38.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“We take six subjects this term（学期） and have one lesson in each subject every day. ”可知，每天上六节课。故选 B。 39.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“They are very kind.”可知，认为他们很友好。故选C。 40.【答案】D 【详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者在美国的生活。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第7卷 代词（不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．My computer doesn't work. There must be _________wrong with it. A. anything B. nothing C.something D.everything 2. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ___________ is a doctor. A. another B.other C. the other D. others 3．---Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? ---_________ Sam _________Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A.Both; and B. Either;nor C.Neither;nor D. Between;and 4．"Jack, here are two presents. You can choose __________ of them. The other is for your elder brother, Tom. Mum said. A.both B. neither C.none D.either 5．The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition. A.other B. the other C.others D.another 6．---I’d like an ice cream. Are you having _________, too？ ---No，thanks. My mom thinks it＇s junk food. A. one B . it C. his D. that 7．---Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changin, please.， ---Only one left. Would you like to have _________, Sir？ A. one B. it C. this D. that 8．The TVs made in China are cheaper than __________ made in Japan. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 9．The noodles cooked by my mother are more delicious than ________bought in the restaurant.B， A. those B.ones C. them D. it 10．The weather in Jinan is the same as __________ in Tai＇an. A. that B. those C. it D. them 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Hi，I＇m Tony. I don＇t like to get up early. I don＇t have much time for breakfast，so I usually eat very 11._________（quick）. In the evening，I either watch TV 12._________ play computer games. At ten thirty，I brush my 13._________（tooth）and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually 14._________（get）up at six thirty. Then she always takes 15._________ shower and has a good breakfast. After that，she 16._________（go）to school at eight thirty. At twelve，she eats 17._________（lot）of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch，she sometimes plays sports.She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it＇s not good 18._________her， but it tastes 19._________（well）！ In the evening， she 20._________（do）her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty，she goes to bed. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ B My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy.He 21._________（come）from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 22._________（teacher）. Mike is a good student. From Monday 23._________Friday， he gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. After eating 24._________, he walks to school with his classmates. He does not 25._________（like） to be late. Classes start at 8: 00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the 26._________. On Monday morning， he has art. It＇s 27._________（he）favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday，he has science. He does not like science 28._________he thinks it＇s difficult and boring. After class， he often 29. _________（do） sports with his friends. Mike＇s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day，we have 30._________ big party for him and everyone has a good time. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Kitty Morgan, (13 years old) My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie. I have two brothers, Dick and Tim. We are from the United States. I like dancing. I like swimming, too, but I don't like running. Sarah Taylor, (12 years old) I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom.I don't have brothers or sisters.But I have a pet dog. His name is Ted. We often play together. Tina Cooper, (13 years old) I live with my parents and my brother. They are all doctors.But I want to be a singer because I like music so much. 31. Kitty likes to ___________. A.dance B.write C.sing D.run 32. Of the three students, _________ has a pet dog. A.Kitty B.Sarah C.Tina D.Debbie 33. Tina wants to be a ____________ one day. A.worker B.singer C.nurse D.doctor 34._________ comes from the US. A. Sarah and Ted B. Tina and Kitty C. Sarah and Tina D. Kitty and Tim 35. Who has a big family？ A. Kitty. B.Sarah. C， Tina. D.Ted. B Hi, everyone. I＇m Bob. I＇m from Canada， but I＇min America now. My host family（寄宿家庭） lives in New York. I go to a high school here. You know I love sports. I do some running every day. I play basketball and football well. I find the high school is very different from the high schools in my country: no uniform（制服），not many rules and you can eat and drink in class！ Our school starts at 8: 00 am and ends at 3: 00 pm，so we have lots of time for sports. We take six subjects this term（学期） and have one lesson in each subject every day. We can choose（选择）five of the subjects we like but we all have to take American History. There are ten subjects for us to choose from. When I＇m free，my host parents，Cathy and George，take me traveling. They are very kind. I＇m so glad I＇m studying in America. It＇s a great experience（经历）. 36. What does Bob do every day？ A. He runs. B. He swims. C. He plays basketball. D. He plays football. 37. What can we know about Bob＇s high school？ A. School is over at 3 00 pm. B. Students must wear uniform. C. One can＇t eat or drink in class. D. There are many rules to obey. 38. How many lessons does Bob have every day？ A.Five. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 39. What does Bob think of his host parents？ A. Quiet. B. Smart. C.Friendly. D. Interesting. 40. The best title of the passage is________. A. My School B. My Host Family C. My Favorite Subjects D. My Life in America 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $