第53卷 语音辨析（基础难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音基础与阅读能力，通过专项训练夯实语言基础，提升信息获取与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|30小题|选出画线部分发音不同的一项|覆盖元音、辅音及字母组合发音规则，通过对比差异强化语音辨识能力| |阅读理解|5小题|阅读短文选择最佳选项|围绕生活话题考查细节理解与推理判断，提升语言信息获取与思维分析能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是语音辨析（基础难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专题训练卷·语音辨析（基础难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A 1. A. wash B. watch C. want D. water 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A.wash、B.watch、C.want 中 a 发 /ɒ/，而选项 D.water 中 a 发 /ɔː/，所以选 D。 2. A. stress B. kettle C. better D. design 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 e 的发音。选项 A.stress、B.kettle、C.better 中 e 发 /e/，而选项 D.design 中 e 发 /ɪ/，所以选 D。 3. A. copy B. cost C. cotton D. cover 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.copy、B.cost、C.cotton 中 o 发 /ɒ/，而选项 D.cover 中 o 发 /ʌ/，所以选 D。 4. A. though B. through C. thank D. thin 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。选项 B.through、C.thank、D.thin 中 th 发 /θ/，而选项 A.though 中 th 发 /ð/，所以选 A。 5. A. eager B. great C. leave D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。选项 A.eager、C.leave、D.cheap 中 ea 发 /iː/，而选项 B.great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/，所以选 B。 6. A. exam B. expect C. extend D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 x 的发音。选项 B.expect、C.extend、D.excuse 中 x 发 /iks/，而选项 A.exam 中 x 发 /iɡz/，所以选 A。 7. A. fall B. calm C. walk D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 al 的发音。选项 A.fall、C.walk、D.talk 中 al 发 /ɔː/，而选项 B.calm 中 al 发 /ɑː/，所以选 B。 8. A. closed B.listened C. excused D. watched 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词尾 ed 的发音。选项 A.closed、B.listened、C.excused 中 ed 发 /d/，而选项 D.watched 中 ed 发 /t/，所以选 D。 9. A. chest B.machine C. check D. search 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ch 的发音。选项 A.chest、C.check、D.search 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，而选项 B.machine 中 ch 发 /ʃ/，所以选 B。 10. A. emotion B. connection C. reaction D. question 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母组合 tion 的发音。选项 A.emotion、B.connection、C.reaction 中 tion 发 /ʃən/，而选项 D.question 中 tion 发 /tʃən/，所以选 D。 B 11. A. umbrella B. universe C. unknown D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.umbrella、C.unknown、D.understand 中 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 B.universe 中 u 发 /juː/，所以选 B。 12. A. throw B. follow C. narrow D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ow 的发音。选项 A.throw、B.follow、C.narrow 中 ow 发 /əʊ/，而选项 D.knowledge 中 ow 发 /ɒ/，所以选 D。 13. A. pretend B. tend C. spend D. bench 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 e 的发音。选项 B.tend、C.spend、D.bench 中 e 发 /e/，而选项 A.pretend 划线 e 发 /ɪ/，所以选 A。 14. A. comment B.close C.comfort D.circle 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 c 的发音。选项 A.comment、B.close、C.comfort 中 c 发 /k/，而选项 D.circle 中 c 发 /s/，所以选 D。 15. A. bikes B. chips C. customs D. boats 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词词尾 s 的发音。选项 A.bikes、B.chips、D.boats 中s 发 /s/，而选项 C.customs 中 s 发 /z/，所以选 C。 16. A. wheat B. where C. wheel D. who 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母组合 wh 的发音。选项 A.wheat、B.where、C.wheel 中 wh 发 /w/，而选项 D.who 中 wh 发 /h/，所以选 D。 17. A. social B. whole C.motor D. prove 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.social、B.whole、C.motor 中 o 发 /əʊ/，而选项 D.prove 中 o 发 /uː/，所以选 D。 18. A. earth B. learn C.fear D. early 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ear 的发音。选项 A.earth、B.learn、D.early 中 ear 发 /ɜː/，而选项 C.fear 中 ear 发 /ɪə/，所以选 C。 19. A.drink B. patient C. enter D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 n 的发音。选项 B.patient、C.enter、D.sound 中 n 发 /n/，而选项 A.drink 中 n 发 /ŋ/，所以选 A。 20. A. bamboo B. balloon C.spoon D wood 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。选项 A.bamboo、B.balloon、C.spoon 中 oo 发 /uː/，而选项 D.wood 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，所以选 D。 C 21. A. heavy B. every C.satisfy D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 y 的发音。选项 A.heavy、B.every、D.lazy 中 y 发 /i/，而选项 C.satisfy 中 y 发 /aɪ/，所以选 C。 22. A. argue B. standard C.star D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A.argue、C.star、D.smart 中 ar 发 /ɑː/，而选项 B.standard 中 ar 发 /ə/，所以选 B。 23. A. various B. grape C. place D. brave 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 B.grape、C.place、D.brave 中 a 发 /eɪ/，而选项 A.various 中 a 发 /eə/，所以选 A。 24. A. classes B. potatoes C. heroes D. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词复数词尾 es 的发音。选项 B.potatoes、C.heroes、D.tomatoes 词尾 es 发 /z/，而选项 A.classes 中 es 发 /ɪz/，所以选 A。 24. A. exhibit B. habit C. hurt D. harm 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 h 的发音。选项 B.habit、C.hurt、D.harm 中 h 发 /h/，而选项 A.exhibit 中 h 不发音，所以选 A。 26. A. brush B. junk C. busy D. hurry 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A.brush、B.junk、D.hurry 中 u 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C.busy 中 u 发 /ɪ/，所以选 C。 27. A. port B. fork C. major D. shorten 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母组合 or 的发音。选项 A.port、B.fork、D.shorten 中 or 发 /ɔː/，而选项 C.major 中 or 发/ə/ ，所以选 C。 28. A. cause B. aunt C. autumn D. fault 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 au 的发音。选项 A.cause、C.autumn、D.fault 中 au 发 /ɔː/，而选项 B.aunt 中 au 发 /ɑː/，所以选 B。 29. A. regular B. receive C. rebuild D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 e 的发音。选项 B.receive、C.rebuild、D.repeat 中 e 发 /riː/，而选项 A.regular 中 e 发 /re/，所以选 A。 30. A. exam B. except C. excited D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母 ex 的发音。选项 B.except、C.excited、D.experience 中 x 发 /iks/，而选项 A.exam 中 x 发 /iɡz/，所以选 A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） On April 8, 2026, China railway department started a new pet travel service on high-speed trains. It brings safer and easier travel ways for pet owners all over the country. This service had a small test in 2025. Now it is open in more train stations and on more high-speed trains in China. The service has two different choices for users. First, you can take your pet with you on the train. One passenger can take at most two cats or two dogs. During the whole trip, your pet must stay inside standard pet boxes. Second, your pet can travel alone without you. If you need long-distance travel, this way is very useful for you. Now 121 stations and 228 high-speed trains support this service. The pet must be healthy cat or dog. Its weight cannot be over 15 kilos, and it cannot have bad violent behaviour. Every trip has basic safety insurance. Workers will check pets often to make sure they stay in safe and comfortable environment. The special pet boxes have fresh air system, temperature and humidity control, and real-time video watch system. Pet owners can watch their pets far away on phones. If the inside environment is not safe, the alarm will send messages to train workers at once. If you take pets with you, you can book the service on the 12306 mobile app. If your pet travels alone, you need to book the service on China Railway Express WeChat mini program 2 to 5 days early. Taking high-speed trains is much smoother and less tiring for pets than taking planes. More and more Chinese families keep pets now. This new service will bring much convenience to thousands of families. 31. What do we know about the pet travel service from Paragraph 1? A. It began its formal use in the year 2025. B. It serves more stations and trains than its early test version. C. It only works in the big cities of eastern China. D. Its main goal is to cut down travel money for pet owners. 32. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. A passenger can take three small dogs on one high-speed train. B. The pet boxes have no video watching function for owners. C. Pets travelling alone need early booking days ahead. D. Train workers never check pets during the travel. 33. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Taking planes makes pets feel more nervous than high-speed trains B. Pet owners can only book the service by making phone calls C. Pets over 20 kilos can still join this high-speed travel service D. Owners can stay together with their pets when pets travel alone 34. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. To tell people how to buy insurance for small cats and dogs. B. To introduce China’s new upgraded high-speed train pet travel service. C. To compare plane travel and train travel for common passengers. D. To advise more people to raise lovely pets at home. 35. What is the necessary condition for pets to use this travel service? A. Pets must finish special training before getting on the train. B. Pets should weigh at least 15 kilograms. C. Pets must be healthy and do not have aggressive actions. D. Pets must follow their owners every minute of the trip. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 【导语】 本文介绍2026年4月8日起中国铁路部门在高铁上推出的新型宠物旅行服务，包括携带方式、服务范围、宠物要求、专用宠物箱功能及预订方法，展现该服务为宠物主人带来的便利。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。第一段提到该服务“had a small test in 2025”，2026年4月8日正式开始，“Now it is open in more train stations and on more high-speed trains”，说明相比2025年的测试版本，现在服务于更多的车站和列车，故选B。A项错在2025年只是测试而非正式使用；C项“只在中国东部大城市”文中未提；D项“主要目标是减少花费”无依据。 32. 细节理解题。根据第五段“If your pet travels alone, you need to book the service on China Railway Express WeChat mini program 2 to 5 days early”，可知单独旅行的宠物需要提前2-5天预订，故C项正确。A项与第二段“at most two cats or two dogs”矛盾；B项与第四段“real-time video watch system”矛盾；D项与第三段“Workers will check pets often”矛盾。 33. 推理判断题。最后一段明确指出“Taking high-speed trains is much smoother and less tiring for pets than taking planes”，由此可合理推断飞机旅行会让宠物更紧张、更疲惫，故A项正确。B项与第五段提到的12306 app和微信小程序矛盾；C项与第三段“weight cannot be over 15 kilos”矛盾；D项与第二段宠物单独旅行时“without you”矛盾。 34. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国高铁新推出的宠物旅行服务展开，介绍了其两种方式、覆盖范围、宠物条件、设备功能和预订方法，因此主要目的是介绍这项升级服务，故选B。A项“买保险”仅是文中一小部分；C项“比较飞机和火车”并非重点；D项“建议养宠物”文中未体现。 35. 细节理解题。第三段明确列出宠物使用该服务的必要条件：“The pet must be healthy cat or dog. Its weight cannot be over 15 kilos, and it cannot have bad violent behaviour.” 其中健康且无攻击行为是必要条件，故选C。A项“完成特殊训练”未提及；B项“至少15公斤”与不超过15公斤矛盾；D项“全程跟随主人”不适用于单独旅行服务。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是语音辨析（基础难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专题训练卷·语音辨析（基础难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A 1. A. wash B. watch C. want D. water 2. A. stress B. kettle C. better D. design 3. A. copy B. cost C. cotton D. cover 4. A. though B. through C. thank D. thin 5. A. eager B. great C. leave D. cheap 6. A. exam B. expect C. extend D. excuse 7. A. fall B. calm C. walk D. talk 8. A. closed B.listened C. excused D. watched 9. A. chest B.machine C. check D. search 10. A. emotion B. connection C. reaction D. question B 11. A. umbrella B. universe C. unknown D. understand 12. A. throw B. follow C. narrow D. knowledge 13. A. pretend B. tend C. spend D. bench 14. A. comment B.close C.comfort D.circle 15. A. bikes B. chips C. customs D. boats 16. A. wheat B. where C. wheel D. who 17. A. social B. whole C.motor D. prove 18. A. earth B. learn C.fear D. early 19. A.drink B. patient C. enter D. sound 20. A. bamboo B. balloon C.spoon D wood C 21. A. heavy B. every C.satisfy D. lazy 22. A. argue B. standard C.star D. smart 23. A. various B. grape C. place D. brave 24. A. classes B. potatoes C. heroes D. tomatoes 25. A. exhibit B. habit C. hurt D. harm 26. A. brush B. junk C. busy D. hurry 27. A. port B. fork C. major D. shorten 28. A. cause B. aunt C. autumn D. fault 29. A. regular B. receive C. rebuild D. repeat 30. A. exam B. except C. excited D. experience 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） On April 8, 2026, China railway department started a new pet travel service on high-speed trains. It brings safer and easier travel ways for pet owners all over the country. This service had a small test in 2025. Now it is open in more train stations and on more high-speed trains in China. The service has two different choices for users. First, you can take your pet with you on the train. One passenger can take at most two cats or two dogs. During the whole trip, your pet must stay inside standard pet boxes. Second, your pet can travel alone without you. If you need long-distance travel, this way is very useful for you. Now 121 stations and 228 high-speed trains support this service. The pet must be healthy cat or dog. Its weight cannot be over 15 kilos, and it cannot have bad violent behaviour. Every trip has basic safety insurance. Workers will check pets often to make sure they stay in safe and comfortable environment. The special pet boxes have fresh air system, temperature and humidity control, and real-time video watch system. Pet owners can watch their pets far away on phones. If the inside environment is not safe, the alarm will send messages to train workers at once. If you take pets with you, you can book the service on the 12306 mobile app. If your pet travels alone, you need to book the service on China Railway Express WeChat mini program 2 to 5 days early. Taking high-speed trains is much smoother and less tiring for pets than taking planes. More and more Chinese families keep pets now. This new service will bring much convenience to thousands of families. 31. What do we know about the pet travel service from Paragraph 1? A. It began its formal use in the year 2025. B. It serves more stations and trains than its early test version. C. It only works in the big cities of eastern China. D. Its main goal is to cut down travel money for pet owners. 32. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. A passenger can take three small dogs on one high-speed train. B. The pet boxes have no video watching function for owners. C. Pets travelling alone need early booking days ahead. D. Train workers never check pets during the travel. 33. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Taking planes makes pets feel more nervous than high-speed trains B. Pet owners can only book the service by making phone calls C. Pets over 20 kilos can still join this high-speed travel service D. Owners can stay together with their pets when pets travel alone 34. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. To tell people how to buy insurance for small cats and dogs. B. To introduce China’s new upgraded high-speed train pet travel service. C. To compare plane travel and train travel for common passengers. D. To advise more people to raise lovely pets at home. 35. What is the necessary condition for pets to use this travel service? A. Pets must finish special training before getting on the train. B. Pets should weigh at least 15 kilograms. C. Pets must be healthy and do not have aggressive actions. D. Pets must follow their owners every minute of the trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $