精品解析：2026年山西阳泉市郊区三郊中学校等校中考二模英语试题

英 语 全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2．请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the table. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the dishes. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie was boring. B. The girl should be more serious. C. He was tired and wanted to sleep. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the marathon (马拉松) held? A. In Shanxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 12. How did Luo Shujian run in the marathon? A. By running slowly with his son. B. By pushing his son’s special car. C. By running beside his son’s wheelchair. 13. What has Luo always wanted to do? A. To win more races. B. To take his son to see the world. C. To run in different cities with his son. 14. How did Xiaobai feel about taking part in the race? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Tired. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Life is hard, but we can still find warmth. B. Everyone can make a difference to the world. C. We can achieve our dreams as long as we try our best. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Zhao Laoqi Knife-Cut Noodles Facts ● In the past ____16____ years, lots of customers lined up to eat noodles in Zhao’s restaurant. ● Zhao learned the ____17____ from his father and then developed his own cooking tools. Process ● Make the dough. ● Cut the dough with a knife and the noodles ____18____ fall into the pot. ● Boil the noodles for a few minutes. ● ____19____ meat and vegetables into the noodles. Hope He wants to make ____20____ achievements so that more people could experience the culture of his hometown. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lily! Tomorrow is the weekend. ____21____ I have no idea. Maybe just stay at home. How about going to visit the Shanxi Museum? Sounds nice. ____22____ So it is. ____23____ Would you like to go with me? Sure. I’m interested in the new show. That’s great! Are you available this Sunday? ____24____ We can meet at the museum gate on Sunday morning. Okay. ____25____ See you. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After college, Luo Jiajia made a decision. She planned to do something to give back to society and live a more ____26____ life. Noticing that environmental problems were getting serious, Luo thought she must do something to protect the environment. She hopes that future generations can also ____27____ nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that tries to promote reforestation (再造林) . And the organization also expects people to ____28____ environmental protection in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project, which started in 2009. Its ____29____ is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth ____30____ desert in Inner Mongolia. So far, more than 100 million trees have been planted. She helps the project by raising money and organizing events. Luo’s project has also helped to ____31____ jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has become more popular in these areas ____32____ they have become a green area. “It’s hard for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your ____33____ and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world,” Luo said. 26. A. difficult B. comfortable C. meaningful 27. A. enjoy B. enter C. search 28. A. get used to B. pay attention to C. look forward to 29. A. goal B. reason C. process 30. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 31. A. lose B. provide C. receive 32. A. though B. but C. because 33. A. eye B. hand C. heart 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Exams are a big part of every student’s life. So how do we prepare for exams? Let’s get right into it. ____34____ Even if you’re a last-minute reader, don’t put off things until the night before the exam. Start at least one month before the first exam begins. Remember that starting early allows you to take a day off. ____35____ Students often fall sick before or during exams. It’s mainly because of stress, and not enough care for their health. If you’re feeling quite worried, it’s important to talk to someone you trust, like a family member, a teacher or a friend. ____36____ Start the day with a good breakfast, and give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam room. Remember to take everything you need. A bottle of water and some tissues (纸巾) are useful. ____37____ Plan how much time you’ll need for each question. During the exam, take a few minutes to read the instructions and questions. Do not panic (恐慌) if you don’t know the answer to a question, but try to leave yourself enough time to come back to it. ____38____ Once the exam is finished, forget about it. Don’t spend too much time going over it in your head or talking about answers with your friends. Just get ready for the next exam instead. A. Be prepared B. Take care of yourself C. Don’t discuss it after the exam D. Plan the time you need E. Start early to have enough time (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15 every year. Its goal is to make people realize the importance of the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families this year, Family Centre will hold some activities. Activities for the families: ☆Family sports ☆Reading a letter for your family ☆A cooking competition among families Time: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. on May 15 Place: Jinyang Lake Park Prizes: 1st prize—a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: All the letters must be written by family members themselves. We won’t return them to you, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be able to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5, or you can call 2356-3649 to sign up (报名) before May 10. 39. International Day of Families was set up to educate people to ________. A. care about others B. be active in the family C. live a happy family life 40. You may ________ if you take part in the activities at Family Centre. A. cook a dish B. join a sports club C. mail a letter 41. You will get ________ if your family wins the second prize. A. a five-day foreign tour B. a four-day domestic tour C. a seven-day domestic tour 42. According to the passage, the families will ________. A. receive application forms by May 5 B. celebrate the day in Jinyang Lake Park C. get their letters back after the celebration 43. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the advantages of family activities B. introduce an interesting festival tradition C. invite people to take part in the activities (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, the Jinan Experimental Middle School in Shandong Province held a special activity for the Grade 9 students: a 30-kilometer walk along the Yellow River. Early in the morning, about 300 students set off from the starting point. They walked along the Yellow River for 15 kilometers until they reached the Jianbang Yellow River Bridge and camped there. After a lunch break, they returned 15 kilometers to where they started. The total length of the journey was the same as walking 75 times around a 400-meter track. Starting in 2010, the 30-kilometer walk is a traditional moral education (德育) class of the school. It is set to develop students’ endurance (忍耐力). And the spirits they learned from the journey will help them enter the new term more smoothly. For 14-year-old Guo Siyu, what surprised her was that none of her classmates took a bus to get to the end. “Even those with wounds on their feet never fell behind,” she said. Another student Sun Yuning,14, thought the walk was just like his life in Grade 9. “At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really tiring. But what matters most is to make it to the end and never give up. Since I successfully walked 30 kilometers, there’s no difficulty I can’t get over in the coming school year,” he said. The experience of finishing the 30-kilometer walk and the good spirits the students developed will help them a lot in the future. 44. Where was the 30-kilometer walk held? A. Along the Yellow River. B. Along the Yangtze River. C. Along the Taihang Mountains. 45. When did the students start their return journey? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 46. Why did the school organize this activity? A. To improve students’ health. B. To encourage moral education. C. To develop students’ endurance. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students spent a whole day walking. B. The students thought the journey was relaxing. C. The activity has been held for more than ten years. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Long walks make good spirits B. A man who travels far knows more C. The importance of moral education (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular among people of all ages these days. ____49____ Reading paper books needs us to pay full attention to the words in the books, and we also need to find some time and a proper place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. ____50____ But there is a big question. Do we get knowledge from audiobooks as much as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They called on some volunteers and divided them into two groups. ____51____ And those in Group 2 read a paper book with the same content (内容) . It turned out that the two groups both recalled the same information, whether they listened to it or read it. ____52____ In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ____53____ One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to do well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A. It gives your eyes a break, too. B. Reading paper books is better for us. C. Why do so many people like audiobooks? D. Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook. E. Another study further supported the result above. F. But some people believe they learn better from paper books. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). It can tell whether a person is at a healthy or unhealthy weight. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a low BMI shows there is too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy. So how can people keep healthy? The book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (《中国居民膳食指南》) can help you. It describes eight rules in the book. Here are some of these rules. ●Rule No. 1: ________ One should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds each week. ●Rule No. 2: Have enough fruit, vegetables and milk. One should have about 300g fresh vegetables, 200g~350g fresh fruit, and 300g milk every day. ●Rule No. 3: Eat regularly (规律地) and drink more water. Always eat breakfast and drink 1,500ml to 1,700ml water every day. It’s important for everyone to keep a healthy weight. Do you know your BMI? Have a test now! 54. What can we know from BMI? ____________________________________________________ 55. According to the chart, a healthy person’s BMI should be between ________ and ________ kg/m². 56. What may happen to people with a very low BMI? ____________________________________________________ 57. Please put a sentence in ________ in Rule No. 1. (No more than 5 words.) ____________________________________________________ 58. Do you have a good eating habit? What will you do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you’re having fun in the park and seeing a bird, why not take a picture of it? ____59____ you do that, you will help scientists! The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of ____60____ if they see them around their cities. Then scientists can use the information to study city animals and better protect them. In fact, people can do something to help with many scientific studies. For example, it will take scientists many years to ____61____ every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs ____62____ scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There ____63____ many other fun things, such as watching stars and clouds, recording plants and even listening to the weather reports. You’ll find that science is fun and it’s for everyone! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 write that bridge famous he beauty leave wide provide express we influence Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty. He ____64____ his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he was ____65____ known because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of his ____66____ poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》) . It ____67____ in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou (Today’s Zhucheng City in Shandong Province) . It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed ____68____ brother very much because he hadn’t seen him for four years. So he wrote this poem ____69____ his feelings. In the poem, he said, “May we all be blessed with longevity and, though far apart, share the beauty of the moonlight together.” As an officer, Su Shi did many good things ____70____ were helpful to people. When he was in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six ____71____ by using the earth from the lake. The condition of the West Lake had been improved and it turned into a ____72____ place of interest. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of Su Shi. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. Today his spirit still ____73____ many Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在家庭中，每个人都有着自己的家庭角色。作为孩子，我们也需要扮演好自己的角色。我们可以是家庭的小帮手，主动分担家务；可以是父母的小棉袄，关心父母的健康；也可以是家庭氛围的调节剂，让家里充满欢声笑语⋯⋯假如你校将举办一场主题是“我的家庭角色”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1．你在家扮演的角色； 2．一个你扮演的角色如何发挥作用的故事； 3．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山西省中考总复习预测模拟卷一英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number one, why did you buy so many pairs today? Because . eating pairs on ginger is our tradition. Why did you buy so many pairs today? Because eating pairs on ginger is our tradition. Number two, look at those pandas. They are really cute. No . wonder everyone likes them. Look at those pandas as they're really cute. No wonder everyone likes them. Number three, how did you get to beijing last weekend . by high speed train? It's very fast and comfortable. How did you get to beijing last weekend . by high speed train? Is very fast and comfortable. Number four, lilly now helps in the hospital as a volunteer. How kind he is. Lily now helps in the hospital as a volunteer. How kind . he is. Number five, john, you look so strong, how do you keep yourself healthy . by practicing basketball every day? John, you look so strong, how do you keep yourself healthy . by practicing basketball every day? 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number six, sam, could you please help me clean the table and take out the rubbish . with the moment? Mom, i'm doing the dishes. Question, what is sam doing now? Sam, could you please help me clean the table and take out the rubbish? Wait a moment, mom, i'm doing the . dishes. Question, what is sam doing now? Number seven, bob, your bike looks so cool. When did you get IT . on my night'birthday? I have had IT for three years. Question, how old is bob now? Bob, your bike look so cool. When did you get that . on my night, night birthday? I have had IT for three years. Question, how old is bob now? Number eight, mike, what subject do you like best? I used to like math, but now geography is my . favorite question. What subject does mike like best? Mike, what subject do you like best? I used to like math, but now geography is my favorite . question. What subject does mike like best? Number nine, Daniel, you're late again. Sorry. miss smith, I got a plate. I'll get to school on time . tomorrow. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Daniel, you're late again. Sorry. ms. Smith, I got up late. I'll get to school on time tomorrow. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, the movie was so funny, I laughed from beginning to end. How would IT be? I almost fell asleep in the middle of . IT question. What does the man mean? The movie was so funny, I laughed from beginning to end. How would IT be? I almost fell asleep in the middle . of IT question. What does the man mean? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。On november six, shen and yang marathon was held in jena jiang province. During the running, a father's pair drew people's attention. The father, forty five year old law, comes from genoa city of judge Young province. He ran the marathon while pushing a three wheel car. His thirteen year old son, shelby, was in IT. Shelby cannot speak or go out alone. Most of the time. He has to stay at home. Law has always wanted to take his son to see a bigger world, to put the idea into practice. Law began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with him. The pair had their first try in the twenty fifteen hangzhou marathon and finished the seven kilometer race in about an hour. Law found that shelby was excited and happy during the race and would laugh a lot. This encouraged law over the years. He has taken his son to join in fifty four races. In over twenty chinese cities, lots of people are moved by their strongly. Although there are great difficulties, they never give up their dreams. On november six, shen and jigg marathon was held in jena judge on province. During the running, a father son pair drew people's attention. The father, forty five year old law should comes from金华city of judge Young province。He ran the marathon while pushing a three wheel car. His thirteen year old son show by was in IT. Shelby cannot speak or go out alone. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Law has always wanted to take his son to see a bigger world, to put the idea into practice. Law began to go for long runs early in the morning on work days. On his days off, he took his son along with him. The pair had their first try in the twenty fifteen hangzhou u marathon and finished the seven kilometer race in about an hour. Law found that I was excited and happy during the race and would laugh a lot. This encouraged law over the years. He has taken his son to join in fifty four races in over twenty chinese cities. Lots of people are moved by their strong will. Although there are great difficulties, they never give up their dreams. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。J louche is known for jail louche knife cut noodles IT has been listed as a city level cultural heritage in tian sanci. Jl ouch knife cut noodles restaurant was first open in the town in two thousand four. Ja loui brought his skills to tie U. N. In the past twenty years, lots of customers lined up to eat noodles in jaws. Restaurant child lw cheese noodle cooking skills, go back to the time of emperor jail, learned the skills from his father, and then developed his own cooking tools. What is the process of making the new rules? Generally, IT starts with making the doe. Then the cook cuts the door with a knife, and the noodles exactly fall into the part. Then the hot water boils the noodles for a few minutes when they are ready. Customers at delicious made and vegetables into the noodles. Although jaw has opened some other restaurants outside shani, he hopes he could bring the traditional food of shanshan to more parts of china and even abroad. He wants to make greater achievements so that more people could experience the culture of his hometown. Jo louche is known for ja louche knife cut noodles IT has been listed as a city level cultural heritage. Entin shani jl ouch knife cut noodles restaurant was first opened in the tone in two thousand four. Ja loui brought his skills to tie U. N. In the past twenty years, lots of customers lined up to eat noodles in jaws. Restaurant child lw cheese noodle cooking skills, go back to the time of emperor jail, learned the skills from his father, and then developed his own cooking tools. What is the process of making the new rules? generally? IT starts with making the doll, then the cook cuts the door with a knife, and the noodles exactly fall into the part. Then the hot water boils the noodles for a few minutes when they are ready. Customers at delicious meat and vegetables into the noodles. Although jaw has opened some other restaurants outside shank, he hopes he could bring the traditional food of to more parts of china and even abroad. He wants to make greater achievements so that more people could experience the culture of his hometown. 听力录音到此结束。 英 语 全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2．请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you buy so many pears today? M: Because eating pears on jingzhe is our tradition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those pandas. They’re really cute. M: No wonder everyone likes them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get to Beijing last weekend? M: By high-speed train. It’s very fast and comfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily now helps in the hospital as a volunteer. M: How kind she is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you look so strong! How do you keep yourself healthy? M: By practicing basketball every day. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the table. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you please help me clean the table and take out the rubbish? M: Wait a moment, Mom. I’m doing the dishes. Q: What is Sam doing now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, your bike looks so cool! When did you get it? M: On my 9th birthday. I have had it for 3 years. Q: How old is Bob now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what subject do you like best? M: I used to like math. But now geography is my favorite. Q: What subject does Mike like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, you’re late again. M: Sorry, Ms. Smith. I got up late. I’ll get to school on time tomorrow. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie was boring. B. The girl should be more serious. C. He was tired and wanted to sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The movie was so funny. I laughed from beginning to end. M: How could it be? I almost fell asleep in the middle of it. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the marathon (马拉松) held? A. In Shanxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 12. How did Luo Shujian run in the marathon? A. By running slowly with his son. B. By pushing his son’s special car. C. By running beside his son’s wheelchair. 13. What has Luo always wanted to do? A. To win more races. B. To take his son to see the world. C. To run in different cities with his son. 14. How did Xiaobai feel about taking part in the race? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Tired. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Life is hard, but we can still find warmth. B. Everyone can make a difference to the world. C. We can achieve our dreams as long as we try our best. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】On November 6th, Xin’anjiang Marathon was held in Jiande, Zhejiang Province. During the running, a father-son pair drew people’s attention. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, comes from Jinhua city of Zhejiang Province. He ran the marathon while pushing a three-wheeled car—his 13-year-old son Xiaobai was in it. Xiaobai cannot speak or go out alone. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a bigger world. To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with him. The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the 7-km race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and happy during the race and would laugh a lot. This encouraged Luo. Over the years, he has taken his son to join in 54 races in over 20 Chinese cities. Lots of people are moved by their strong will. Although there are great difficulties, they never give up their dreams. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Zhao Laoqi Knife-Cut Noodles Facts ● In the past ____16____ years, lots of customers lined up to eat noodles in Zhao’s restaurant. ● Zhao learned the ____17____ from his father and then developed his own cooking tools. Process ● Make the dough. ● Cut the dough with a knife and the noodles ____18____ fall into the pot. ● Boil the noodles for a few minutes. ● ____19____ meat and vegetables into the noodles. Hope He wants to make ____20____ achievements so that more people could experience the culture of his hometown. 【答案】16. 20##twenty 17. skills 18. exactly 19. Add 20. greater 【解析】 【原文】Zhao Laoqi is known for Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles. It has been listed as a city-level cultural heritage in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles restaurant was first opened in Datong. In 2004, Zhao Laoqi brought his skills to Taiyuan. In the past 20 years, lots of customers lined up to eat noodles in Zhao’s restaurant. Zhao Laoqi’s noodle cooking skills go back to the time of Emperor Daoguang. Zhao learned the skills from his father and then developed his own cooking tools. What is the process of making the noodles? Generally, it starts with making the dough. Then, the cook cuts the dough with a knife and the noodles exactly fall into the pot. Then the hot water boils the noodles for a few minutes. When they are ready, customers add delicious meat and vegetables into the noodles. Although Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi, he hopes he could bring the traditional food of Shanxi to more parts of China and even abroad. He wants to make greater achievements so that more people could experience the culture of his hometown. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lily! Tomorrow is the weekend. ____21____ I have no idea. Maybe just stay at home. How about going to visit the Shanxi Museum? Sounds nice. ____22____ So it is. ____23____ Would you like to go with me? Sure. I’m interested in the new show. That’s great! Are you available this Sunday? ____24____ We can meet at the museum gate on Sunday morning. Okay. ____25____ See you. 【答案】21. What are you going to do?/Do you have any plans? 22. It is a great place./It is very famous. 23. There will/is going to be a new show (there). 24. Yes, I am./Yes. 25. See you (then). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的日常对话，Nancy询问Lily的周末安排，提议一起去山西博物院，并告知那里有新展览。Lily欣然接受邀请，两人约定周日早上在博物馆门口见面。 【21题详解】 根据后文Lily的回答“I have no idea. Maybe just stay at home.”可知，此处A是在询问Lily周末的计划或打算。常用的询问计划的句型有“What are you going to do?”或“Do you have any plans?”。 【22题详解】 根据前文A提议去山西博物院，Lily回答“Sounds nice.”，以及后文A附和说“So it is.”，可知此处Lily对山西博物院做出了一个正面的陈述评价。因此可以填“It is a great place.”或“It is very famous.”等。 【23题详解】 根据后文Lily的回答“Sure. I’m interested in the new show.”可知，此处A向Lily介绍了博物馆里正在举办新展览。表达“有……”通常使用There be句型，故可填“There will/is going to be a new show (there).”。 【24题详解】 根据前文A的提问“Are you available this Sunday?”以及后文Lily主动提出“We can meet at the museum gate on Sunday morning.”，说明Lily周日是有空的。对一般疑问句作肯定回答，且表示自己有空。 【25题详解】 根据前文两人已经约定好了见面的时间和地点，A回答“Okay.”表示同意，以及后文Lily说的“See you.”，可知此处A是在回应约定并进行道别。常用的道别语可以填“See you then.”或“See you.”。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After college, Luo Jiajia made a decision. She planned to do something to give back to society and live a more ____26____ life. Noticing that environmental problems were getting serious, Luo thought she must do something to protect the environment. She hopes that future generations can also ____27____ nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that tries to promote reforestation (再造林) . And the organization also expects people to ____28____ environmental protection in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project, which started in 2009. Its ____29____ is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth ____30____ desert in Inner Mongolia. So far, more than 100 million trees have been planted. She helps the project by raising money and organizing events. Luo’s project has also helped to ____31____ jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has become more popular in these areas ____32____ they have become a green area. “It’s hard for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your ____33____ and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world,” Luo said. 26. A. difficult B. comfortable C. meaningful 27. A. enjoy B. enter C. search 28. A. get used to B. pay attention to C. look forward to 29. A. goal B. reason C. process 30. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 31. A. lose B. provide C. receive 32. A. though B. but C. because 33. A. eye B. hand C. heart 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗佳佳大学毕业后投身环保公益事业的故事，介绍了她参与的百万森林项目及其为当地带来的环境与社会改变，传递了“环保始于心，行动改变世界”的理念。 【26题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，罗佳佳做了一个决定。她计划做些事来回报社会，过上更有意义的生活。 根据“give back to society”的语境，此处表达她希望过有价值、有意义的人生，应选用meaningful。difficult“困难的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均与“回报社会”的正向语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：注意到环境问题越来越严重，罗佳佳认为她必须做些事来保护环境。她希望未来的人们也能享受自然。 根据上下文“保护环境”的目的，此处表达让后人能感受自然的美好，应选用enjoy。enter“进入”，search“寻找”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，罗佳佳在中国绿化基金会工作——一个致力于推动再造林的组织。该组织也希望人们关注中国的环境保护。 根据“environmental protection”的语境，此处表达组织呼吁人们重视、关注环保，应选用pay attention to。get used to“习惯”，look forward to“期待”，均与呼吁关注环保的语境不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：罗佳佳的主要工作是2009年启动的百万森林项目。它的目标是在腾格里沙漠种植一百万棵树。 根据“to plant one million trees”的内容，此处指项目的规划目标，应选用goal。reason“原因”，process“过程”，均与项目规划的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这片沙漠是内蒙古第四大沙漠。到目前为止，已经种植了超过1亿棵树。 根据常识，腾格里沙漠是中国四大沙漠之一，此处表达沙漠的规模，应选用largest。deepest“最深的”，highest“最高的”，均不符合沙漠的描述语境。 【31题详解】 句意：罗佳佳的项目也帮助为当地人提供了工作岗位。他们可以通过售卖树上的果实赚钱。 根据“jobs for local people”的语境，此处表达项目为当地创造就业机会，应选用provide。lose“失去”，receive“收到”，均与项目带来积极影响的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：因为这些地区已经变成了一片绿地，生态旅游在这些地方变得越来越受欢迎。 前后句为因果关系，此处表达生态旅游发展的原因，应选用because。though“虽然”，but“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：每天种一棵树很难。但你可以在心中种下一棵树，然后你就能照顾整个环境了。 根据后文“change the inside”的呼应，此处表达从内心树立环保意识，应选用heart。eye“眼睛”，hand“手”，均与“内在改变”的语境不符。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Exams are a big part of every student’s life. So how do we prepare for exams? Let’s get right into it. ____34____ Even if you’re a last-minute reader, don’t put off things until the night before the exam. Start at least one month before the first exam begins. Remember that starting early allows you to take a day off. ____35____ Students often fall sick before or during exams. It’s mainly because of stress, and not enough care for their health. If you’re feeling quite worried, it’s important to talk to someone you trust, like a family member, a teacher or a friend. ____36____ Start the day with a good breakfast, and give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam room. Remember to take everything you need. A bottle of water and some tissues (纸巾) are useful. ____37____ Plan how much time you’ll need for each question. During the exam, take a few minutes to read the instructions and questions. Do not panic (恐慌) if you don’t know the answer to a question, but try to leave yourself enough time to come back to it. ____38____ Once the exam is finished, forget about it. Don’t spend too much time going over it in your head or talking about answers with your friends. Just get ready for the next exam instead. A. Be prepared B. Take care of yourself C. Don’t discuss it after the exam D. Plan the time you need E. Start early to have enough time 【答案】34. E 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于考试准备的说明文，从提前规划、身心状态、考前准备、考场时间分配和考后心态五个方面，介绍了实用的备考建议。 【34题详解】 段落核心为至少提前一个月开始准备考试，早规划能留出调整和休息的时间，与E项“Start early to have enough time”的表述完全对应。 【35题详解】 段落围绕考试前后的健康问题和情绪压力展开，建议焦虑时向信任的人倾诉，核心是关注自身身心状态，与B项“Take care of yourself”匹配。 【36题详解】 段落提醒考试当天吃好早餐、带齐水、纸巾等必备物品，强调做好考前准备，与A项“Be prepared”的建议一致。 【37题详解】 段落要求提前规划每道题的用时，考试时读清题目、预留回头检查的时间，核心是合理分配考场时间，与D项“Plan the time you need”对应。 【38题详解】 段落建议考完试后不要反复回想或和朋友讨论答案，专注准备下一场考试，与C项“Don’t discuss it after the exam”的表述契合。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15 every year. Its goal is to make people realize the importance of the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families this year, Family Centre will hold some activities. Activities for the families: ☆Family sports ☆Reading a letter for your family ☆A cooking competition among families Time: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. on May 15 Place: Jinyang Lake Park Prizes: 1st prize—a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: All the letters must be written by family members themselves. We won’t return them to you, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be able to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5, or you can call 2356-3649 to sign up (报名) before May 10. 39. International Day of Families was set up to educate people to ________. A. care about others B. be active in the family C. live a happy family life 40. You may ________ if you take part in the activities at Family Centre. A. cook a dish B. join a sports club C. mail a letter 41. You will get ________ if your family wins the second prize. A. a five-day foreign tour B. a four-day domestic tour C. a seven-day domestic tour 42. According to the passage, the families will ________. A. receive application forms by May 5 B. celebrate the day in Jinyang Lake Park C. get their letters back after the celebration 43. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the advantages of family activities B. introduce an interesting festival tradition C. invite people to take part in the activities 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于国际家庭日活动的通知，介绍了Family Centre举办的系列家庭活动的内容、时间、地点、奖项及报名规则，旨在邀请家庭参与活动，感受家庭和谐与幸福。 【39题详解】 根据原文第1段“Its goal is to make people realize the importance of the harmony and happiness of the family.”可知，这句话直接点明国际家庭日的设立目的，即引导人们重视家庭和谐与幸福，对应选项live a happy family life。 【40题详解】 根据原文“Activities for the families”板块提到的“A cooking competition among families”可知，家庭烹饪比赛是本次活动的项目之一，参与活动的家庭需完成该项目，对应选项cook a dish。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Prizes”板块的“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic tour”可知，该句直接说明二等奖的奖品是为期七天的国内游，对应选项a seven-day domestic tour。 【42题详解】 根据原文“Place: Jinyang Lake Park”可知，本次所有活动均在晋阳湖公园举办，参与的家庭会在此地庆祝节日，对应选项celebrate the day in Jinyang Lake Park。 【43题详解】 根据原文开头句“To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families this year, Family Centre will hold some activities.”可知，全文围绕本次家庭活动展开，核心目的是邀请家庭报名参与活动，对应选项invite people to take part in the activities。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, the Jinan Experimental Middle School in Shandong Province held a special activity for the Grade 9 students: a 30-kilometer walk along the Yellow River. Early in the morning, about 300 students set off from the starting point. They walked along the Yellow River for 15 kilometers until they reached the Jianbang Yellow River Bridge and camped there. After a lunch break, they returned 15 kilometers to where they started. The total length of the journey was the same as walking 75 times around a 400-meter track. Starting in 2010, the 30-kilometer walk is a traditional moral education (德育) class of the school. It is set to develop students’ endurance (忍耐力). And the spirits they learned from the journey will help them enter the new term more smoothly. For 14-year-old Guo Siyu, what surprised her was that none of her classmates took a bus to get to the end. “Even those with wounds on their feet never fell behind,” she said. Another student Sun Yuning,14, thought the walk was just like his life in Grade 9. “At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really tiring. But what matters most is to make it to the end and never give up. Since I successfully walked 30 kilometers, there’s no difficulty I can’t get over in the coming school year,” he said. The experience of finishing the 30-kilometer walk and the good spirits the students developed will help them a lot in the future. 44. Where was the 30-kilometer walk held? A. Along the Yellow River. B. Along the Yangtze River. C. Along the Taihang Mountains. 45. When did the students start their return journey? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 46. Why did the school organize this activity? A. To improve students’ health. B. To encourage moral education. C. To develop students’ endurance. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students spent a whole day walking. B. The students thought the journey was relaxing. C. The activity has been held for more than ten years. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Long walks make good spirits B. A man who travels far knows more C. The importance of moral education 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了济南实验中学九年级学生沿黄河徒步30公里的传统德育活动，旨在培养学生忍耐力和永不放弃的精神。活动自2010年开始，学生们在徒步中收获成长与感悟。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Recently, the Jinan Experimental Middle School... held a special activity... a 30-kilometer walk along the Yellow River.”可知，徒步活动是沿着黄河举行的。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“After a lunch break, they returned 15 kilometers to where they started.”可知，学生们是在午休后返回起点的。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“It is set to develop students’ endurance (忍耐力).”可知，学校组织该活动的目的是培养学生的忍耐力。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Starting in 2010...”可知，该活动从2010年开始至今已超过十年，C项表述正确。A项“一整天”文中未明确说明结束时间；B项与文中“find it really tiring”不符。 【48题详解】 文章主要介绍了30公里徒步活动及其对学生精神面貌（good spirits）和意志力培养的积极影响。A项“长走造就良好精神”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular among people of all ages these days. ____49____ Reading paper books needs us to pay full attention to the words in the books, and we also need to find some time and a proper place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. ____50____ But there is a big question. Do we get knowledge from audiobooks as much as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They called on some volunteers and divided them into two groups. ____51____ And those in Group 2 read a paper book with the same content (内容) . It turned out that the two groups both recalled the same information, whether they listened to it or read it. ____52____ In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ____53____ One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to do well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A. It gives your eyes a break, too. B. Reading paper books is better for us. C. Why do so many people like audiobooks? D. Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook. E. Another study further supported the result above. F. But some people believe they learn better from paper books. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. E 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有声书的流行现状、与纸质书的对比优势，以及关于两者学习效果的研究结论，探讨了有声书的利弊与适用场景。 【49题详解】 空前一句提到有声书在各年龄段都很流行，空后一段主要讲述了有声书相比纸质书的优势（随时随地听）。选项C“Why do so many people like audiobooks?”作为设问，能够很好地引出下文对原因的解释。 【50题详解】 本段主要列举有声书的优点。空前一句提到可以随时随地听（便利性），选项A“It gives your eyes a break, too.”中的“too”表明这是另一个优点，符合语境。 【51题详解】 空前一句提到志愿者被分为两组，空后一句介绍了第二组（Group 2）读纸质书。为了对应，空白处应介绍第一组（Group 1）的行为。选项D“Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook.”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文讲述了第一个实验的结果（回忆信息量相同），空后介绍了另一项关于脑部扫描的研究。选项E“Another study further supported the result above.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后续研究。 【53题详解】 前文结论是听书和读书效果相当，但本段后文提到听书时人们常做其他事导致学习效果不佳。选项F“But some people believe they learn better from paper books.”提出了一个相反的观点，引出本段对这一观点背后原因（多任务处理）的解释。选项B过于绝对，与上文科学结论冲突。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). It can tell whether a person is at a healthy or unhealthy weight. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a low BMI shows there is too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy. So how can people keep healthy? The book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (《中国居民膳食指南》) can help you. It describes eight rules in the book. Here are some of these rules. ●Rule No. 1: ________ One should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds each week. ●Rule No. 2: Have enough fruit, vegetables and milk. One should have about 300g fresh vegetables, 200g~350g fresh fruit, and 300g milk every day. ●Rule No. 3: Eat regularly (规律地) and drink more water. Always eat breakfast and drink 1,500ml to 1,700ml water every day. It’s important for everyone to keep a healthy weight. Do you know your BMI? Have a test now! 54. What can we know from BMI? ____________________________________________________ 55. According to the chart, a healthy person’s BMI should be between ________ and ________ kg/m². 56. What may happen to people with a very low BMI? ____________________________________________________ 57. Please put a sentence in ________ in Rule No. 1. (No more than 5 words.) ____________________________________________________ 58. Do you have a good eating habit? What will you do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. We can know whether we are at a healthy or unhealthy weight. 55. ①. 18.50 ②. 24.99 56. They may have a health problem. 57. Eat different kinds of food. 58. Yes, I do. I will insist on a regular diet as it’s an important part of a healthy lifestyle. I will eat different kinds of food, which provide me with enough energy and keep me healthy./No, I don’t. I will insist on a regular diet as it’s an important part of a healthy lifestyle. I will eat enough fruit, vegetables and milk.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BMI（身体质量指数）的概念及其与健康的关系，并列举了《中国居民膳食指南》中关于保持健康饮食的几条规则。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“It can tell whether a person is at a healthy or unhealthy weight.”可推知结论我们可以从BMI中知道一个人的体重是否健康。 【55题详解】 根据文章图片中的BMI Chart “18.50~24.99 Healthy weight”可推知结论健康人的BMI应该在18.50到24.99之间。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“A very low BMI may also be a health problem”可推知结论BMI非常低的人可能会有健康问题。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“One should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds each week.”可推知结论第一条规则是建议人们吃不同种类的食物，且字数不超过5个词。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问根据自身实际情况回答，第二问提出保持健康的合理建议即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you’re having fun in the park and seeing a bird, why not take a picture of it? ____59____ you do that, you will help scientists! The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of ____60____ if they see them around their cities. Then scientists can use the information to study city animals and better protect them. In fact, people can do something to help with many scientific studies. For example, it will take scientists many years to ____61____ every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs ____62____ scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There ____63____ many other fun things, such as watching stars and clouds, recording plants and even listening to the weather reports. You’ll find that science is fun and it’s for everyone! 【答案】59. If##When 60. animals 61. find 62. with 63. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了公民如何通过参与自然观察项目（如使用“Find Nature”应用）上传动植物照片、声音和位置，帮助科学家开展城市动物、瓢虫等研究，传递了“人人都能参与科学、科学就在身边”的理念。 【59题详解】 句意：当你在公园里游玩并看到一只鸟时，为什么不拍一张照片呢？如果你/当你这样做，你将帮助科学家！该处需一个连词，在句中引导状语从句；表达“做出拍照行为就能帮助科学家”的逻辑；可引导条件或时间状语从句，故填If/When。 【60题详解】 句意：上海自然历史博物馆有一款名为“Find Nature”的应用程序。如果人们在城市中看到动物，就可以上传它们的照片、声音和位置。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；与前文提到的鸟类、后文提到的城市动物呼应，名词复数animals“动物”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，科学家们要花很多年的时间才能找到世界上的每一种瓢虫。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形，故填find，符合“科学家们要花很多年的时间才能找到世界上的每一种瓢虫”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：但如果我们和科学家分享我们自己拍摄的瓢虫照片，他们就能更快地找到它们。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；表达“向科学家分享照片”的含义；用于“share sth. with sb.”搭配，故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：当然，除了动物之外，还有许多其他有趣的事情可以研究，比如观察星星和云朵、记录植物，甚至听天气预报。该处需一个be动词，构成there be句型；与后面的复数主语保持一致；there be句型中be动词需与主语单复数匹配，故填are。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 write that bridge famous he beauty leave wide provide express we influence Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty. He ____64____ his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he was ____65____ known because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of his ____66____ poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》) . It ____67____ in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou (Today’s Zhucheng City in Shandong Province) . It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed ____68____ brother very much because he hadn’t seen him for four years. So he wrote this poem ____69____ his feelings. In the poem, he said, “May we all be blessed with longevity and, though far apart, share the beauty of the moonlight together.” As an officer, Su Shi did many good things ____70____ were helpful to people. When he was in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six ____71____ by using the earth from the lake. The condition of the West Lake had been improved and it turned into a ____72____ place of interest. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of Su Shi. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. Today his spirit still ____73____ many Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】64. left 65. widely 66. most famous 67. was written 68. his 69. to express 70. that 71. bridges 72. beautiful 73. influences 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋代著名诗人苏轼的生平与成就，讲述了他的文学创作、为官政绩以及对后世的深远影响。 【64题详解】 句意：他19岁时离开家乡前往京城。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“离开”。因为全文讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，所以选择leave，变形为过去式left。 【65题详解】 句意：一年后，他因为在皇帝主持的考试中表现出色而广为人知。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词known，表示“广泛地”。因为固定搭配be widely known表示“广为人知”，所以选择wide，变形为副词widely。 【66题详解】 句意：他最著名的诗作之一是《水调歌头》。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰名词poems，表示“最著名的”。因为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，所以选择famous，变形为最高级most famous。 【67题详解】 句意：这首诗写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州任职。此处需要一个动词的一般过去时被动语态，在句中作谓语，表示“被创作”。因为诗是被人创作的，且时间为1076年，所以选择write，变形为was written。 【68题详解】 句意：苏轼非常想念他的弟弟，因为他们已经四年没见了。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“brother”，表示“他的”。因为指代苏轼，所以选择he，变形为形容词性物主代词his。 【69题详解】 句意：所以他写了这首诗来表达自己的感情。此处需要一个不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。因为不定式可作目的状语，所以选择express，变形为to express。 【70题详解】 句意：作为一名官员，苏轼做了许多对人民有益的好事。此处需要一个关系代词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。因为先行词是物且在从句中作主语，所以选择that。 【71题详解】 句意：他甚至用西湖的泥土修建了一座有六座桥的长堤。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作介词with的宾语，表示“桥”。因为前面有six修饰，所以选择bridge，变形为复数bridges。 【72题详解】 句意：西湖的状况得到了改善，变成了一个美丽的名胜古迹。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词place，表示“美丽的”。因为描述名胜古迹的特点，所以选择beauty，变形为形容词beautiful作定语。 【73题详解】 句意：如今，他的精神仍然影响着许多中国人。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语，表示“影响”。因为主语“his spirit”是单数，且时间状语为“Today”，时态用一般现在时，所以选择influence，变形为influences。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在家庭中，每个人都有着自己的家庭角色。作为孩子，我们也需要扮演好自己的角色。我们可以是家庭的小帮手，主动分担家务；可以是父母的小棉袄，关心父母的健康；也可以是家庭氛围的调节剂，让家里充满欢声笑语⋯⋯假如你校将举办一场主题是“我的家庭角色”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1．你在家扮演的角色； 2．一个你扮演的角色如何发挥作用的故事； 3．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I believe teenagers should be helpful in our families. At home, I try to spread fun and happiness to keep my family united. Once, my parents had a small argument. I saw this and decided to make them laugh. I told a funny joke and acted in a playful way, which made my parents smile. Soon, the atmosphere was much better, and the house was filled with joy. This experience taught me how small actions can make a big difference. Family isn’t just about love—it’s about growing together and creating warmth. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿类应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：“我”的家庭角色、“我”发挥的作用、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名；不得少于80词；注意称呼 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：总起句，通过介绍“我”的角色引入话题 主体段：具体介绍“我的作用”和所得到的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：“我”的家庭角色 描述作用：be helpful/spread fun and happiness to keep my family united/a good listener/I care about my parents’ health/I help stop arguments by ...等 要点二：“我”发挥的作用 事件描述：decided to make them laugh/told a funny joke/acted in a playful way/help set the table and wash the dishes/took medicine and read stories to ...等 描述结果：the house was filled with joy/make a big difference/they gave me a big hug/The argument was over等 要点三：个人感受 具体描述：Family isn’t just about love/growing together and creating warmth/That makes me feel that my role matters./I am proud of ...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $