内容正文:
专项10 补全短文
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】补全短文
解题小技巧
补全短文题型考查英语语境理解、句式搭配和语法运用能力,结合五下题型特点,记住三步解题法,轻松选对答案,简单好记!
一、核心解题三步法
(一)读上下文,找线索
· 先看空格前一句、后一句,圈出关键信息(疑问词、时间标志词、动作 /话题关键词、回答内容),判断空格要填的内容类型。
· 时间线索:圈出 ago/last/yesterday/now/then 等词,定时态;话题线索:锁定library/food/school 等核心主题。
(二) 辨句式,定类型
· 根据线索匹配句式,五下高频句式一眼辨:
· 下句是 Yes/No 回答→上句是一般疑问句(Did/Do/Are/Can/Have 开头)
· 下句是具体事物 /地点/时间回答→上句是特殊疑问句(What/Where/When/How many 开头)
· 上句是建议 / 邀请 (Let's/Why not)→下句是赞同 /拒绝(That's a good idea./Sorry, I
can’t)
· 上句是感谢(Thank you)→下句是礼貌回应(You're welcome.)
· 今昔对比语境→上句说过去,下句说现在,动词形式对应时态变化
(三)代答案,验通顺
· 把选项代入空格,通读整段对话 /短文,看逻辑是否连贯、时态是否一致、语气是否匹配,通顺即为正确答案。
二、避坑小提醒
· 不孤立看空格,必须结合上下文语境,避免只看局部选词。
· 注意时态一致:过去时间用动词过去式,现在时间用原形 /三单,将来时间用 will/be going to+ 原形。
· 注意单复数匹配:this/it 对应单数名词,these/they 对应复数名词。
· 代入后一定要通读整段,检查语法和逻辑是否通顺,避免漏看时间标志词。
【题型一】图文匹配题
(一)
选择正确的单词填空
grow, happy, angry, played, were, helped, went, tired, could, was
I’m Yangyang. I love 1_______ up with my brother Chenchen. When I was four, he cried a lot. I was not 2_______.When I was six, he didn’t listen to me. I was 3_______.When I was eight, we 4_______ football together. We 5_______ very happy. I’m ten now. We go to the same school and we 6 _______ each other. Last summer, I 7 _______ to a summer camp. The training was hard. I was very 8 _______ at first. But I 9 _______ learn new things. It 10_______ great!
(二)
选择正确的单词填空
went, hurried, saw, picked, real, helped, kind, happy, volunteer, make
The four friends 1_______ to a hill. They 2 _______to the top. Daming was at the front. But he 3_______ some rubbish. He 4 _______it up. He got to the top last. Lingling said, “You are the 5 _______winner!” Daming 6_______ the environment. His friends were 7_______ to him. He felt tired but very 8_______. We should 9_______ to help others. We can 10 the world better.
(三)
选择正确的单词填空
library, books, excited, comes, small, different, read, happy, hope, love
I love the “horse 1_______”! It brings me many 2_______. I’m very 3_______.It 4_______ every week, rain or sun. In the past, the library was 5_______There were not many books. Now it is 6_______. I can 7_______ all kinds of books.Books make me 8_______. They bring us not only fun but also 9_______. I 10_______ reading.
(四)
选择正确的单词填空
saw, ancient, looked, ago, came, from, past, learn, about, like
I went to the museum. I 1_______ an 2 _______dumpling in Xinjiang. It 3_______ just like dumplings today. People ate them over 1,000 years 4_______.They 5_______ from the Tang Dynasty. People brought them 6_______ central China. Life in the 7_______ was very different. We can 8_______ a lot 9_______ history. It was great to see things 10_______ this?
(五)
选择正确的单词填空
lost, couldn’t, did, worked, took, put, carefully, found, strange, happy
Last week, 1_______ things happened at my home. Mum 2_______ her ring. She 3_______ find it.
Dad 4_______ not find his car key. I 5 _______not find my coins. What 6_______ I do? I looked 7_______ and 8_______ it out. A cat 9_______ all the things and 10_______ them in its home..
(六)
选择正确的单词填空
took, were, are, rode, stopped, had, travelled, made, was, changed
Grandpa told me streets 1_______ full of bikes 30 years ago. Now the streets 2_______ still full of bikes. We 3_______ shared bikes today. We 4_______ around the city. We 5_______ at a teahouse. There 6_______ many people there. We 7_______ a great time. China 8_______ a lot. I 9_______ so surprised. The high-speed train 10_______ my trip short.
(七)
选择正确的单词填空
went, read, made, talked, played, helped, happy, kind, great, old
Last Saturday, I 1_______ to a care home. I 2_______ a book to an 3_______ woman. I 4_______ tea for an old man and 5_______ with him. I also 6_______ games with them. I 7_______ many people. They were 8_______ to me. I felt very 9_______. It was a 10_______ day!
(八)
选择正确的单词填空
small, now, were, are, lived, go, walk, cars, happy, different
Life was 1_______ many years ago. People 2_______ in small houses. There 3_______ no TVs or 4_______. People had to 5_______ or 6_______ by bike.7 _______life is very 8_______. We live in big houses. There 9_______ many new things. We are very 10_______?
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)
1. grow
解析:固定短语 grow up 长大,是教材Unit 1标题核心短语;love doing sth. 但这里love后面用grow up固定搭配,用原形。
2. happy
解析:教材课文原句:He cried a lot and I was not happy. 弟弟小时候爱哭,我不开心。
3. angry
解析:教材课文原句:He didn’t listen to me and I was angry. 弟弟不听话,我生气。
4. played
解析:play football 踢足球;全文讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,play → played。
5. were
解析:主语 we 是复数;一般过去时中,are → were。
6. helped
解析:教材原句 help each other 互相帮助;过去发生,用 helped。
7. went
解析:go to a summer camp 去夏令营;过去式 go → went。
8. tired
解析:教材Unit 1 Summer camp 原文:I was very tired on the first day. 训练辛苦,所以累。
9. could
解析:can 的过去式;表示“能够”,Unit 1重点语法:could + 动词原形。
10. was
解析:主语 it 是单数;一般过去时 is → was。
(二)
1. went
解析:go to a hill 去小山上;故事发生在过去,用过去式 went。
2. hurried
解析:hurry to the top 匆忙跑到山顶;过去式 hurry → hurried。
3. saw
解析:see rubbish 看见垃圾;过去式 see → saw。
4. picked
解析:固定短语 pick up 捡起;过去式 pick → picked。
5. real
解析:教材原句 the real winner 真正的获胜者;形容词修饰winner。
6. helped
解析:help the environment 帮助保护环境;过去式 helped。
7. kind
解析:固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
8. happy
解析:教材情感词汇;tired but happy 累但快乐。
9. volunteer
解析:volunteer to help others 主动帮助别人;should + 动词原形。
10. make
解析:make the world better 让世界更美好;can + 动词原形。
(三)
1. library
解析:教材课文标题 The library on horseback 马背上的图书馆。
2. books
解析:many + 可数名词复数;图书馆带来书。
3. excited
解析:教材原文词汇;be excited 感到兴奋。
4. comes
解析:主语 it 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加 s → comes。
5. small
解析:教材原句;过去图书馆很小。
6. different
解析:be different 不一样;今昔对比。
7. read
解析:read books 看书;can 后面必须用动词原形。
8. happy
解析:make sb. happy 让某人开心。
9. hope
解析:教材原句:brings not only books but also hope 带来希望。
10. love
解析:love reading 喜爱阅读;一般现在时,主语I用原形。
(四)
1. saw
解析:see an ancient dumpling 看见古代饺子;过去式 saw。
2. ancient
解析:Unit 4核心词;ancient 古代的;an + 元音开头单词。
3. looked
解析:固定短语 look like 看起来像;过去式 looked。
4. ago
解析:1000 years ago 一千年前;过去时标志词。
5. came
解析:come from 来自;过去式 came。
6. from
解析:from central China 来自中国中部。
7. past
解析:固定搭配 in the past 在过去。
8. learn
解析:learn a lot 学到很多;can + 动词原形。
9. about
解析:learn about history 了解历史。
10. like
解析:like this 像这样;固定搭配。
(五)
1. strange
解析:strange things 奇怪的事情;Unit 5课文原词。
2. lost
解析:lose one’s ring 弄丢戒指;过去式 lost。
3. couldn’t
解析:could not 不能;过去式否定。
4. could
解析:could not find 找不到;与上文保持一致。
5. could
解析:同上,统一句式。
6. did
解析:特殊疑问句;过去时用 did。
7. carefully
解析:look carefully 仔细寻找;副词修饰动词。
8. worked
解析:固定短语 work out 解决、弄明白;过去式 worked。
9. took
解析:take things 拿走东西;过去式 took。
10. put
解析:put…in… 把……放在……里;过去式同形 put。
(六)
1. were
句意:30年前街上全是自行车。
语法:30 years ago 过去时间;主语 streets 复数;are 的过去式 → were。
教材:Unit 6 Then and now 过去与现在对比句型。
2. are
句意:现在街上仍然全是自行车。
语法:now 现在时;主语复数 → 用 are。
教材:Unit 6 一般现在时与一般过去时对比。
3. rode
句意:我们今天骑了共享单车。
固定搭配:ride bikes 骑自行车。
时态:全文讲过去经历 → 过去式 rode。
4. travelled
句意:我们在城市里四处游览。
固定搭配:travel around the city 在城里游览。
时态:过去发生 → travelled。
5. stopped
句意:我们在一家茶馆停下来。
固定搭配:stop at… 在……停下。
时态:过去式 → stopped。
6. were
句意:那里有很多人。
语法:there be 句型;过去时;many people 复数 → were。
7. had
句意:我们玩得很开心。
固定搭配:have a great time 玩得高兴。
时态:过去式 → had。
8. changed
句意:中国变化很大。
词义:change 改变、变化。
时态:过去发生 → changed。
教材:Unit 6 核心话题:changes 变化。
9. was
句意:我非常惊讶。
语法:主语 I;过去时 → am → was。
10. made
句意:高铁让我的旅途变短了。
固定搭配:make + 宾语 + 形容词 让……变得……
时态:过去式 → made。
教材:Unit 6 高铁话题原句。
(七)
1. went
句意:上周六我去了敬老院。
固定搭配:go to a care home 去敬老院。
时态:过去式 → went。
教材:Unit 2 助人话题。
2. read
句意:我给一位老人读了一本书。
固定搭配:read a book to sb. 给某人读书。
时态:过去式 → read。
3. old
句意:一位老年女士。
词义:old 年老的。
搭配:an old woman 老人。
4. made
句意:我给一位老爷爷泡茶。
固定搭配:make tea 泡茶。
时态:过去式 → made。
5. talked
句意:我和他聊天。
固定搭配:talk with sb. 和某人交谈。
时态:过去式 → talked。
6. played
句意:我也和他们一起玩游戏。
固定搭配:play games 玩游戏。
时态:过去式 → played。
7. helped
句意:我帮助了很多人。
词义:help 帮助。
时态:过去式 → helped。
教材:Unit 2 核心动词。
8. kind
句意:他们对我很友好。
固定搭配:be kind to sb. 对……友好。
9. happy
句意:我感到非常开心。
词义:happy 开心的、快乐的。
教材:情感类词汇。
10. great
句意:这是很棒的一天。
词义:great 极好的、很棒的。
搭配:a great day 美好的一天。
(八)
1. small
句意:很多年前生活很简陋。
词义:small 狭小、简单。
教材:Unit 1 & Unit 6 描述过去生活。
2. lived
句意:人们住在小房子里。
固定搭配:live in… 居住在……。
时态:过去式 → lived。
3. were
句意:没有电视和汽车。
语法:there be 句型;过去时;TVs 复数 → were。
4. cars
句意:没有汽车。
词义:car 汽车;复数 cars。
教材:Unit 6 过去没有现代交通工具。
5. walk
句意:人们不得不步行。
语法:have to + 动词原形;walk 步行。
6. go
句意:或者骑自行车出行。
固定搭配:go by bike 骑自行车去。
语法:have to 后用原形 go。
7. Now
句意:现在生活完全不同了。
词义:now 现在。
作用:今昔对比标志词。
8. different
句意:现在生活非常不同。
固定搭配:be different 不同的。
教材:Unit 6 核心词。
9. are
句意:有很多新事物。
语法:there be 现在时;things 复数 → are。
10. happy
句意:我们非常幸福。
词义:happy 幸福的、快乐的。
教材:全册高频情感词。
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