专题01 听力（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专项01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型四】听力填空 解题小技巧 相较于四年级的听力试题，五年级英语听力试题在四年级的考查基础上，新增了长对话 理解、短篇短文理解与细节信息提取类题型，掌握以下答题技巧可有效提升答题效率： 一、听前准备：审题圈画重点 · 快速浏览题干和选项，明确问句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。如果是特殊疑问句，就圈出其中的特殊疑问词，如what、where、when、who、why、how。 · 圈出不同选项之间的差异点，比如时间、地点、人物、动作、数字以及频率副词（如 often、usually、sometimes等）。 · 预判考点：明确题目是询问时间、地点、人物、动作，还是需要判断对错。 二、听中：抓关键音，不纠结细节 · 重点听实词，也就是名词、动词、数词、形容词。 · 要特别警惕否定词，比如 don’t、doesn’t、can’t、no、not，这类词常设下题目陷阱。 · 听到数字、时间、日期时，只需做简单速记即可，不需要逐词记录。 · 如果某道题听不懂，要立刻跳过，不要让它影响下一题的作答。 三、听后：用排除法，快速检查 · 运用排除法，先排除明显错误的选项。 · 接着逐一核对内容：确认人物对应关系是否正确，题目中是否出现否定词，选项信息与听力原文是否一致。 · 最后注意不要空题，也不要反复修改答案。 【题型一】听力选择 （一） 听录音，选出你听到的单词 ( ) 1. A. grow B. growing C. grew ( ) 2. A. help B. volunteer C. friend ( ) 3. A. library B. book C. read ( ) 4. A. animal B. ancient C. art ( ) 5. A. change B. changes C. changed （二） 听录音，选出你听到的句子 ( ) 1. A. I went to a summer camp last week. B. I go to summer camp. ( ) 2. A. We should help old people. B. We can help people. ( ) 3. A. Books bring us fun. B. Books bring us hope. ( ) 4. A. I saw an old dumpling. B. I saw an ancient dumpling. ( ) 5. A. China changes a lot. B. China changed a lot. （三） 听问题，选正确答句 ( ) 1. A. It was great. B. I like it. ( ) 2. A. I can clean parks. B. I am happy. ( ) 3. A. It’s a book. B. It’s interesting. ( ) 4. A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. In the museum. ( ) 5. A. Yes. B. By high-speed train.. （四） 听对话，连线匹配信息 1. Yangyang A. picked up rubbish 2. Daming B. played football 3. Amy C. read books 4. Sam D. cleaned the park 5. Lingling E. visited a museum.. （五） 听对话，完成选择题（对话1） ( ) 1. Where did she go? A. Library B. Park C. Museum ( ) 2. What did she do? A. Read books B. Watched TV C. Played football ( ) 3. Did she enjoy it? A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned （六） 听对话，完成选择题（对话2） ( ) 1. Where did he go? A. Library B. Park C. Museum ( ) 2. What did he see? A. Ancient food B. Old things C. Photos ( ) 3. Which dynasty? A. Tang B. Song C. Ming. （七） 听短文1，填空 1. The summer camp was ________ days long. 2. The weather was very ________. 3. He was ________ on the first day. 4. They cooked lunch on the ________ day. 5. It was the feeling of ________. （八） 。听短文2，填空 1. David went to ________. 2. He went by ________ train. 3. In the past, it took ________ hours. 4. Now it takes ________ hours. 5. China ________ very fast. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听单词 1. B 解析：听力原文 growing 2. B 解析：听力原文 volunteer 3. A 解析：听力原文 library 4. B 解析：听力原文 ancient 5. B 解析：听力原文 changes 二、听句子 1. A 解析：I went to a summer camp last week. 2. A 解析：We should help old people. 3. B 解析：Books bring us hope. 4. B 解析：I saw an ancient dumpling. 5. A 解析：China changes a lot. 三、听问题选答句 1. A 解析：问夏令营如何，回答感受 It was great. 2. A 解析：问能帮什么，回答具体行动 I can clean parks. 3. B 解析：问阅读怎么样，正面回答 interesting. 4. A 解析：问时间，回答 Over 1,000 years ago. 5. B 解析：去西安用高铁，答案 By high-speed train. 【听力原文】 1. How was your summer camp? 2. What can you do to help others? 3. What do you think of reading? 4. When did people eat dumplings? 5. How do you go to Xi’an? 四、匹配题 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-E 5-D 【听力原文】 1. A: What did Yangyang do? B: He played football. 2. A: What did Daming do? B: He picked up rubbish. 3. A: What did Amy do? B: She read books. 4. A: What did Sam do? B: He visited a museum. 5. A: What did Lingling do? B: She cleaned the park. 五、对话1 1.A 2.A 3.A 【听力原文】 A: Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the library. A: What did you do there? B: I read storybooks. A: Did you like it? B: Yes, it was fun. 六、对话2 1.C 2.B 3.A 【听力原文】 A: How was your weekend? B: It was great. A: What did you do? B: I went to the museum. A: What did you see? B: I saw old things from the Tang Dynasty. 七、短文填空 1. seven 2. hot 3. tired 4. third 5. growing up 【听力原文】 Hello, I’m Yangyang. Last summer, I went to a summer camp. It was seven days long. The weather was hot. I was tired on the first day. But I made new friends. On the third day, we cooked lunch. I learned a lot. It was the feeling of growing up. 八、短文填空 1. Xi’an 2. high-speed 3. 15 4. four 5. changes. 【听力原文】 Hi, I’m David. I went to Xi’an by high-speed train. Thirty years ago, it took about 15 hours. Now it takes only four hours. China changes very fast. I love traveling. I learn a lot about history. $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出听到的单词，每个单词读两遍。One. growing. growing. Two, volunteer, volunteer. Three. library. library. Four. ancient. ancient. Five. changes. changes. 2、听录音，选出正确的句子，每个句子读两遍。One, I went to a summer camp p last week. I went to a summer camp last. Two, we should help old people. We should help old people. Three books spring us hope books spring us hope. Four, I saw an ancient dumpling. I saw an ancient dumpling. Five, china changes a lot. China changes a lot. 3、听录音，选出正确的答句，每个问题读两遍。One, how was your summer cap? How was your summer camp? Two, what can you do to help others? What can you do to help others? Three, what do you think of reading? What do you think of reading? For when did people eat dumplings? When did people eat dumplings? Five, how do you go to them? How do you go to them? 4、听对话连线匹配信息，每个对话读两遍。One. what did Young . Young do? He played football? What did the Young yang do? He played football. Two. what did . daming do? He picked up . rob is, what did daming do? He picked up robes. Three. what did . anyone do? SHE read . books. What did amy . do SHE read . books for? What did sam do? He visited . a museum. What did sam do? He visited a museum. Five, what . did . linkin do? SHE cleaned the park. What did linkin do? SHE cleaned the park. 五听对话完成，选择题对话读两遍。Where did you go? Yesterday I went to the library. What did you . do there? I read story books. Did you like? IT, yes. IT was fun. Where did . you go? Yesterday I . went to the . library. What did you do there? I read story . books. Did you like? IT, yes, IT was fun. 6、听对话，完成选择题对话读两遍。How's your . weekend? IT was . great. What did you do? I went to the museum. What did you see? I saw all . things from the tank dynasty. How's your . weekend? IT was . great. What did you do? I went to the museum. What did you see? I saw old . things from the tank dynasty. 7、听短文，完成填空题短文读两遍。Hello, i'm in the last summer. I went to a summer camp. IT was seven days long. The weather was hot. I was tired on the first day, but I made new friends on the third day. We cooked lunch. I learned a lot. IT was the feeling of growing up. Hello, i'm in the last summer. I went to a summer camp. IT was seven days long. The weather was hot. I was tired on the first day, but I made new friends on the third day we cooked lunch. I learned a lot. IT was the feeling of growing up. 8、听短文，完成填空题，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm David. I went to the by high speed train thirty years ago. IT took about fifteen hours. Now IT takes only four hours. China changes very fast. I love traveling. I learned a lot about history. Hi, i'm David. I went to the end by high speed train thirty years ago. I took about fifteen hours. Now IT takes only four hours. China changes very fast. I love traveling. I learned a lot about history.