专题05 多句选词填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专项05 多句选词填空题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】多句选词填空 解题小技巧 小学英语“选词填空”题型，主要考查单词拼写、词形变化、语法运用、固定搭配、核心能力，掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题: 一、核心解题两步法 (一)读题干定词义 · 结合语境、常识(时间标志/场景事件/物品特征)判断空缺处需要的词义(如描述过去事件→worked，描述物品功能→light) · 圈出题干关键词(如many、ago、Let's、have got、there be)，辅助判断词性和词形。 (二)辨选项定词形 · 标注每个选项的词性(名词/动词/形容词/介词)和变形规则(单复数/过去式/ing形式) · 结合语法规则匹配选项: · 动词类:ago/last/yesterday 用过去式(send→sent);now/Listen 用be+动词 -ing;will/be going to后接原形;三单主语用动词三单。 · 名词类:a/one 后用单数;two/some/many后用复数(pocket→pockets);不可数名词(breakfast/information)无复数. · 介词类:by+交通工具;at+地点/三餐;in+场所;on+位置;from+来源;for+对象/三餐。 · There be类:单数/不可数用was/is;复数用were/are;疑问句把Was/Were提前。 · 固定搭配类:ask sb to do; give sth to sb;What about+动名词;介词后用人称代词宾格。 【题型一】根据提示完成句子 （一） 选择正确单词填空：was, were, then, tall, young 1. I ____ four years old then. 2. We ____ happy at the summer camp. 3. I was short ____. Now I’m ____. 4. Yangyang was ____. Now he is ten. （二） 选择正确单词填空：could, play, cried, help, grow 1. Chenchen ____ a lot when he was a baby. 2. We ____ football together last year. 3. I ____ not ride a bike before. 4. We ____ each other at school. 5. It’s great to ____ up together. （三） 选择正确单词填空：helped, picked, kind, winner, clean 1. Daming ____ up rubbish on the way. 2. I ____ my grandma carry the bag yesterday. 3. You are very ____. 4. Let’s ____ the park together. 5. Daming is the real ____. （四） 选择正确单词填空：volunteer, read, gave, make, learn 1. I ____ a book to the old man last week. 2. We should ____ from Lei Feng. 3. I ____ half my sandwich to her. 4. We can ____ the world better. 5. Let’s do ____ work at weekends. （五） 选择正确单词填空：library, card, shelf, find, read 1. I have a library ____. 2. Let’s go to the ____. 3. The books are on the ____. 4. Can you ____ your favourite book? 5. I love to ____ storybooks. （六） 选择正确单词填空：were, did, love, science, fantasy 1. —____ you like reading? —Yes, I do. 2. —____ there many books? —No, there weren’t. 3. I ____ reading very much. 4. I like ____ fiction books. 5. It is a ____ story. （七） 选择正确单词填空：ancient, found,when, how, ago 1. Many years ____, people ate dumplings. 2. They ____ an old mooncake in Xinjiang. 3. ____ did they find it? —In 1972. 4. ____ did people live long ago? 5.It is an ____ city. （八） 选择正确单词填空：wrote, bought, saw, started, stopped 1. He ____ a diary every day. 2. I ____ my first watch last month. 3. We ____ a big fire in London. 4. The fire ____ at 9 o’clock. 5. They ____ houses to stop the fire. （九） 选择正确单词填空：lost, find, put, worked, saw 1. I ____ my key yesterday. 2. Can you ____ it? 3. Where did you ____ it? 4. I ____ it on the desk. 5. Daming ____ it out at last. （十） 选择正确单词填空：were, changed, took, travel, green 1. The streets ____ full of bikes before. 2. It ____ a long time to go to Xi’an. 3. We ____ a lot in China. 4. Let’s ____ by high-speed train. 5. The mountains become very ____. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1. I was four years old then. 详解：then（那时）是一般过去时标志词；主语是I，be动词过去式固定用was。课文依据：Unit 1 成长故事。 2. We were happy at the summer camp. 详解：主语we是复数，过去时be动词复数用were；描述过去的心情。 3. I was short then. Now I’m tall. 详解：then对应“过去”，now对应“现在”，形成今昔对比；short（矮）对应tall（高），是Unit 1核心反义词。 4. Yangyang was young. Now he is ten. 详解：后句now he is ten（现在10岁）说明前句是“小时候”，用young（年轻的、年幼的）。 （二） 1. Chenchen cried a lot when he was a baby. 详解：when he was a baby（当他是婴儿时）是过去时间，动词用过去式；cry→cried。课文原句场景。 2. We played football together last year. 详解：last year（去年）是过去时标志；play→played；play football固定搭配。 3. I could not ride a bike before. 详解：before（以前）表示过去的能力，用can的过去式could；could not=couldn’t。 4. We help each other at school. 详解：固定短语help each other（互相帮助），是Unit 1重点搭配。 5. It’s great to grow up together. 详解：固定短语grow up（长大）；to后面用动词原形。课文原句：It’s great to grow up together! （三） 1. Daming picked up rubbish on the way. 详解：叙述过去做的事，用过去式；固定短语pick up rubbish（捡垃圾）；pick→picked。课文依据：Unit 2 The real winner。 2. I helped my grandma carry the bag yesterday. 详解：yesterday（昨天）用过去式；help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）；help→helped。 3. You are very kind. 详解：be动词后用形容词；kind（善良的、友好的）是Unit 2核心品德词。 4. Let’s clean the park together. 详解：Let’s后必须加动词原形；clean the park（打扫公园）是课文志愿活动短语。 5. Daming is the real winner. 详解：课文原句real winner（真正的获胜者）；Unit 2核心词汇。 （四） 1. I read a book to the old man last week. 详解：last week（上周）用过去式；read的过去式、过去分词同形，仍写作read。 2. We should learn from Lei Feng. 详解：should是情态动词，后加动词原形；固定搭配learn from…（向……学习）。 3. I gave half my sandwich to her. 详解：描述过去的动作，give→gave（不规则过去式）；give sth. to sb.（把某物给某人）。 4. We can make the world better. 详解：can后加动词原形；make…better（使……更好）；make a difference课文拓展。 5. Let’s do volunteer work at weekends. 详解：volunteer work（志愿工作）是Unit 2课文原短语。 （五） 1. I have a library card. 详解：课文固定短语library card（借书卡），Unit 3必背。 2. Let’s go to the library. 详解：go to the library（去图书馆）；Unit 3主题场景 3. The books are on the shelf. 详解：固定搭配on the shelf（在书架上）；shelf是Unit 3核心名词。 4. Can you find your favourite book? 详解：can情态动词后用动词原形；find（找到）强调结果。 5. I love to read storybooks. 详解：love to do sth.（喜爱做某事）；read storybooks（看故事书）。 （六） 1. Do you like reading? 详解：一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词Do开头。 2. Were there many books? 详解：答句是weren’t，说明是There be句型过去时疑问句；复数用Were。 3. I love reading very much. 详解：love doing sth.（喜爱做某事）；一般现在时，主语I用原形。 4. I like science fiction books. 详解：课文图书分类：science fiction（科幻小说），Unit 3必背。 5. It is a fantasy story. 详解：fantasy（幻想故事）是Unit 3图书类型词。 （七） 1. Many years ago, people ate dumplings. 详解：固定短语many years ago（多年前），是一般过去时最强标志。Unit 4核心短语。 2. They found an old mooncake in Xinjiang. 详解：过去发现文物，find→found（不规则过去式）。 3. When did they find it? 详解：答句In 1972是时间，疑问词用When（什么时候）。 4. How did people live long ago? 详解：询问“方式/情况”用疑问词How（怎样）。 5. It is an ancient city. 详解：ancient（古代的）是Unit 4核心形容词；an + ancient元音开头。 （八） 1. He wrote a diary every day. 详解：write a diary（写日记）；过去式write→wrote。 2. I bought my first watch last month. 详解：last month（上个月）用过去式；buy→bought。 3. We saw a big fire in London. 详解：see（看见）过去式为saw；描述过去所见。 4. The fire started at 9 o’clock. 详解：start（开始）过去式started；课文伦敦大火场景。 5. They stopped houses to stop the fire. 详解：stop（停下、阻止）过去式stopped；双写尾字母+ed。 （九） 1. I lost my key yesterday. 详解：yesterday用过去式；lose（丢失）→lost；Unit 5失物主题。 2. Can you find it? 详解：can后用动词原形；find（找到）。 3. Where did you put it? 详解：助动词did后必须用动词原形；put原形、过去式同形。 4. I put it on the desk. 详解：put的过去式不变，仍写作put。 5. Daming worked it out at last. 详解：固定短语work out（解决、弄明白）；过去式worked。 （十） 1. The streets were full of bikes before. 详解：before（以前）过去时；主语streets是复数，be动词用were。 2. It took a long time to go to Xi’an. 详解：固定句型It took…to do…（做某事花费……）；take→took。课文高铁对比原句。 3. We changed a lot in China. 详解：change（变化）过去式changed；Unit 6主题：今昔巨变。 4. Let’s travel by high-speed train. 详解：Let’s后用动词原形；travel（旅行）。 5. The mountains become very green. 详解：green（绿色的）；课文杨善洲植树造林，荒山变青山。 $