专题 08 阅读理解专项（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教大同版・新教材）

**基本信息** 以“阅读小望远镜”为核心，整合定位雷达、题型破解术、猜词小妙招三大技能，通过三级闯关游戏实现从基础信息查找、语境理解到综合推理的递进训练，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法技能|3大核心技能|定位关键词/信号词、题型分类解法、上下文猜词|从基础技能到应用策略，构建系统解题框架| |闯关训练|10篇分级短文（Level1-3）|细节比对、语境分析、图表解读|按“基础→提升→拓展”难度递进，匹配能力发展层级|

专题07 阅读理解专项（暑期英语大闯关） 温故知新·趣味进阶 第一部分：暑期阅读能量包 (Reading Power-Up) 暑假是阅读的好时机！装备好你的阅读小望远镜，掌握 4 个核心技能，做题像寻宝一样简单！ 技能一：定位雷达（找答案超快） 先看题目，圈出关键词：天气、季节、时间、活动、节日、人物。 看首尾句：段落第一句和最后一句常常是主要意思。 抓信号词：and（并列）、but（转折）、so（结果）。 技能二：题型破解术（做题不丢分） 选择题：回原文找对应句子，一对一看选项。 判断题（T/F）：逐句核对，注意人称、时态、数字。 填空题：直接从文中抄词，注意大小写、单复数。 回答问题：用完整句子，问 You 答 I，问 He 答 He。 技能三：猜词小妙招（不怕生词） 看上下文：前后句会告诉你意思。 看标题 / 图片：帮助理解大意。 不用每个词都懂，能做题就行！ 第二部分：闯关游戏 Level 1: 基础营地 (Basic Camp) 目标：快速找信息，建立阅读自信 题型：阅读选择、阅读判断、任务填空 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 01: My Summer Day（我的夏日一天） I'm Betty. I get up at 7:30 a.m. in summer. I wear a nice dress. It's hot and sunny today. I eat ice cream after lunch. In the afternoon, I go swimming with my sister. In the evening, I read storybooks at home. I love summer. ( ) 1. When does Betty get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. ( ) 2. What's the weather like today? A. Hot and sunny B. Cool and windy C. Cold and rainy ( ) 3. What does Betty eat after lunch? A. Bread B. Ice cream C. Cake ( ) 4. Who goes swimming with Betty? A. Her friend B. Her brother C. Her sister ( ) 5. What does Betty do in the evening? A. Watches TV B. Reads books C. Draws pictures Passage 02: My Favorite Season（我最爱的季节） I'm Tim. My favorite season is winter. It's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I wear my warm coat and gloves. My brother likes spring. It's warm. He often plants trees and flies kites. We like different seasons. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)： ( ) 6. Tim's favorite season is spring. ( ) 7. It's cold and snowy in winter. ( ) 8. Tim can make a snowman in winter. ( ) 9. Tim's brother likes fall. ( ) 10. Tim's brother plants trees in spring. Passage 03: My Weekend Plan（我的周末计划） It's Saturday tomorrow. I'm going to visit my grandparents in the morning. I will help them clean the house. In the afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy a comic book. In the evening, I will watch a cartoon. I will have a happy weekend. 填空： 11. I'm going to visit my ________ tomorrow morning. 12. I will help them ________ the house. 13. I'm going to the ________ in the afternoon. 14. I want to buy a ________ ________. 15. I will watch a ________ in the evening. Level 2: 提升峡谷 (Improvement Canyon) 目标：理解语境，读懂稍长文章 题型：阅读选择、判断、简答 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 04: My Friend's Week（朋友的一周） I have a good friend. His name is Leo. He is very busy. On Mondays, he has a football class. On Tuesdays, he plays the guitar. On Wednesdays, he draws pictures. On Thursdays, he learns to dance. On Fridays, he sings songs. On weekends, he often goes to the park. ( ) 16. What does Leo do on Mondays? A. Has a football class B. Draws pictures C. Sings songs ( ) 17. When does Leo play the guitar? A. On Wednesdays B. On Tuesdays C. On Thursdays ( ) 18. What does Leo do on Wednesdays? A. Learns to dance B. Draws pictures C. Plays the guitar ( ) 19. Leo sings songs on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays ( ) 20. Where does Leo often go on weekends? A. To the library B. To the zoo C. To the park Passage 05: My Favorite Festival（我最爱的节日） My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's in May or June. It's usually hot. We eat zongzi. It's yummy. We watch dragon boat races. They are fun. I like this festival very much. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)： ( ) 21. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. ( ) 22. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. ( ) 23. We eat mooncakes at this festival. ( ) 24. We watch dragon boat races. ( ) 25. I don't like this festival. Passage 06: Our School Life（我们的校园生活） Hello, everyone. I'm Nancy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:50 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Miss White. She is kind and funny. After school, I play games with my friends. 简答： 26. When does Nancy go to school? 27. What time does Nancy get up? 28. How many classes does Nancy have a day? 29. What's Nancy's favorite subject? 30. What's Miss White like? Level 3: 拓展巅峰 (Expansion Peak) 目标：综合推理，看懂图表 题型：非连续性文本、综合阅读、主旨选择 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 07: Students' Favorite Seasons（同学们最爱的季节） Name Favorite Season Weather Activity Anna Spring Warm Fly kites Ben Summer Hot Swim Cindy Autumn Cool Pick apples Dan Winter Cold Skate ( ) 31. Anna's favorite season is ________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter ( ) 32. Ben can ________ in summer. A. Fly kites B. Swim C. Skate ( ) 33. It's ________ in autumn. A. Warm B. Cool C. Cold ( ) 34. Cindy ________ in autumn. A. Picks apples B. Flies kites C. Skates ( ) 35. Dan likes ________. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter Passage 08: Healthy Tips for Summer（夏日健康小提示） Summer is coming. It's important to keep healthy. 1) Drink much water every day. 2) Eat more fruit and vegetables. 3) Don't eat too much ice cream. 4) Go to bed early and get up early. 5) Wear a hat when you go out. ( ) 36. What should we drink every day? A. Juice B. Water C. Cola ( ) 37. We should eat more ________. A. Ice cream B. Fruit and vegetables C. Hamburgers ( ) 38. We shouldn't eat too much ________. A. Ice cream B. Apples C. Carrots ( ) 39. What should we wear when we go out? A. A coat B. A hat C. A sweater ( ) 40. What's the main idea（主旨）? A. How to keep healthy in summer. B. How to play in summer. C. How to learn English. Passage 09: My Pen Pal（我的笔友） I have a pen pal. Her name is Linda. She lives in Beijing. She likes autumn best. It's cool and golden. She often goes hiking and picks fruits. She is polite and hard-working. She gets up early every day. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 简答： 41. Where does Linda live? 42. What's Linda's favorite season? 43. What's the weather like in autumn? 44. What's Linda like? 45. What does Linda want to be? Passage 10: My School Day（我的上学日） I'm Sam. I go to school at 7:50 a.m. I have Chinese, math, English and art in the morning. I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have PE and music. I like PE best. I can run and play basketball. My school day is fun. ( ) 46. When does Sam go to school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:10 a.m. ( ) 47. How many classes does Sam have in the morning? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 ( ) 48. Where does Sam have lunch? A. At home B. At school C. In the park ( ) 49. What's Sam's favorite subject? A. English B. Music C. PE ( ) 50. What can Sam do in PE class? A. Sing songs B. Draw pictures C. Run and play basketball 闯关奖励站 (Reward Station) 1. 第一关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “基础阅读小能手”，看 1 集英文动画 2. 第二关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “进阶阅读小达人”，免 1 次抄写作业 3. 第三关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “阅读小王者”，自由活动 45 分钟 4. 三关全部通关且总正确率 ≥ 90%：实现一个小小心愿（文具 / 书籍等） 第三部分：学习小贴士（tips） 暑期学习小贴士 (Summer Tips) 每天 10 分钟：坚持读一篇小短文，培养语感。 圈关键词：做题前先圈出时间、人物、活动，找答案更快。 大声朗读：选喜欢的段落朗读，记得更牢。 参考答案 Level 1 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 11.grandparents 12.clean 13.bookstore 14.comic book 15.cartoon Level 2 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.F 26.From Monday to Friday. 27.At 6:50 a.m. 28.Six classes. 29.English. 30.She is kind and funny. Level 3 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.She lives in Beijing. 42.Autumn. 43.It's cool and golden. 44.She is polite and hard-working. 45.She wants to be a teacher. 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.C 第2页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $