精品解析：河北承德市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 3. What surprised the girl about the school bus? A. Its comfortable chairs. B. Its minimal noise. C. Its beautiful shape. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A bar. 5. What is the woman curious about? A. The source of oil. B. The production of oil. C. The prospect of oil. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing causes of sleeplessness. B. Explaining the significance of sleep. C. Giving tips on improving sleep quality. 7. What happens to the brain during sleep? A. It grows bigger. B. It removes waste. C. It works slowly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of products does the new market sell? A. Foreign food. B. Overseas clothes. C. Electronic products. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward new things? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. New things are more attractive. B. Traditions are disappearing quickly. C. Both new things and traditions are important. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At a concert. C. At a music studio. 12. What does the man think people should do? A. Collect old-fashioned CDs. B. Listen to more online music. C. Pay for physical music and concerts. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sound quality of online music. B. The changes in the music industry. C. The popularity of different music forms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Zookeeper and visitor. C. TV host and guest. 15. What do the keepers do after feeding the pandas breakfast? A. Guide pandas to exercise. B. Practice giving talks to visitors. C. Learn the living habits of pandas. 16. What is special about Ling Ling? A. She is a social girl. B. She gets up pretty early. C. She enjoys her own company. 17. Why do the pandas currently live apart? A. They don’t get along well: B. That’s their natural lifestyle. C. There’s no space to live together. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is said to make the well magical? A. Its location inside a dark cave. B. Its ability to turn objects into stone. C. Its long history as a tourist attraction. 19. What do we know about Grandma Willow? A. She founded a museum. B. She built the famous well. C. She was believed to know future events. 20. Why do families enjoy visiting the area? A. For the famous museum. B. For the touching stories behind. C. For the beautiful natural environment. 第二部分 阅读理解 A Lenin Peak Base Camp Trek (徒步): Independent Guide Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper. Why the Pamirs? The Pamir mountain range stretches across the far south of Kyrgyzstan, forming a natural border with Tajikistan. The landscape reflects that sense of being at the edge of things: enormous,plain, and free from anything unnecessary. Where the Tien Shan can feel green in summer, thePamirs are rawer and more exposed, with wide rocky valleys and permanent snowfields. There are no rows of guesthouses and no steady stream of trekkers on the path ahead of you. What you get instead is a genuine sense of remoteness that is increasingly hard to find anywhere in Central Asia. Practical Information ● Permits Technically, the area around Lenin Peak falls within a border zone due to its being close toTajikistan, and a permit is required to trek here. ● Altitude (海拔) Tulpar-Kul sits at around 3500 metres and Traveller’s Pass is above 4000 metres. Take it slowly on your first day and pay attention to how you’re feeling. Headaches and exhaustion are common at this altitude and usually manageable, but they’re a signal to slow down rather than push on. ● Don’t forget Travel Insurance Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. I personally use and recommend SafetyWing for trekking in Kyrgyzstan. Their Nomad Insurance specifically covers “hiking up to 4,500 meters” in their standard policy. ● How Much Does It Cost to Trek to Lenin Peak Base Camp? Expense Approximate Cost Shared taxi Bishkek → Osh (per seat) 1,000-1,500 KGS Marshrutka Osh → Sary-Mogul 400-600 KGS 4×4 Sary-Mogul → Tulpar-Kul (per car,4 passengers per car) 2,000-4,000 KGS Guesthouse in Sary-Mogul (per night) 500-800 KGS Yurt camp at Tulpar-Kul (per night, dinner + breakfast) 1,700 KGS+ Permit (border zone) Variable 1. Who are the targeted readers of the text? A. Single travellers. B. Group tour participants. C. Travel agency workers. D. Professional mountaineers. 2. What can be concluded from the practical tips? A. Common altitude discomforts call for a stop. B. Regular insurance may fail to cover this trek. C. Visitors can trek in the border zone without a permit. D. Traveller’s Pass is measured at precisely 4,000 metres. 3. What is the minimum budget for one traveller using public transport except permits? A. About 3,000 KGS. B. About 4,100 KGS. C. About 5,100 KGS. D. About 6,000 KGS. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍吉尔吉斯斯坦列宁峰大本营独立徒步的实用攻略。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper.(列宁峰大本营徒步是中亚最震撼人心的自助徒步路线之一。大多数人会选择跟团探险出行，而仅背着背包、搭乘公共交通前往此地完全可行，花费也远比看上去要便宜。)”可知，本文针对的是选择独立出行而非跟团的旅行者，即独自旅行者。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Don’t forget Travel Insurance部分中“Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. (徒步前往列宁峰大本营海拔超过3500米，很多普通旅行保险不再对此海拔提供承保。)”可知，普通保险可能无法覆盖此次徒步。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据How Much Does It Cost部分，取各项最低费用：比什凯克→奥什拼车1000；奥什→萨里莫古尔小巴400；四驱车一车4人，人均最低2000÷4=500；民宿500；蒙古包营地1700。合计：1000+400+500+500+1700=4100 KGS。 B When 16-year-old Boyan Slat went diving in Greece, he expected to see colorful fish and coral. Instead, he was shocked to find himself swimming through a sea of plastic bags and bottles. This disturbing experience opened his eyes to the reality of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean. At the time, most experts believed cleaning up this mess was impossible. They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources. However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?He proposed a passive system using giant floating barriers that act like artificial coastlines. These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath. Slat was so committed to this vision that he dropped out of college to focus entirely on his project. He founded“The Ocean Cleanup”, a non-profit organization committed to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic. The journey was far from smooth; his team faced severe criticism and technical failures during the early stages. However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions. Slat’s story serves as an inspiring reminder that age is just a number when it comes to solving global problems, and that with enough determination, we can turn a hopeless situation into a sustainable solution. 4. What was the key challenge in cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A. The plastic was too heavy to be lifted by ships. B. Plastic waste’s wide spread made cleaning costly and unachievable. C. The ocean currents were too strong for ships to navigate. D. The plastic was mixed with marine life, making it difficult to separate. 5. How does Slat’s passive system work to collect plastic? A. By using ships with nets to chase and catch the plastic. B. By using ocean currents to concentrate trash. C. By treating plastic with chemicals to make it small. D. By using floating barriers to trap plastic with currents. 6. How did Slat respond to the doubts and technical setbacks in the text? A. He published papers to prove experts wrong. B. He sought government support to solve technical issues. C. He ignored the criticism and stuck to his original plan. D. He adjusted his approach through learning from failures. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat? A. Analytical and modest. B. Innovative and practical. C. Realistic and cautious. D. Persistent and open-minded. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是少年Boyan Slat应对海洋塑料污染问题的经历与成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources.(他们认为，由于塑料覆盖的区域如此之大，使用带有网的船只进行清理需要数千年的时间，并且需要花费数十亿美元，这似乎是对资源的极大浪费。)”可知，清理太平洋垃圾带时面临的主要难题是塑料垃圾分布广泛，使得清理工作成本高昂且难以完成。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath.(这些屏障随着海浪移动，使得速度较快的塑料能够被捕捉并集中在一个区域，而海洋生物则可以在其下方安全地游动。)”可知，Slat的被动收集系统通过使用浮动屏障利用洋流来捕获塑料。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。)”可知，Slat应对文中提到的质疑和技术挫折的方法是从失败中吸取教训来调整策略。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?(然而，Slat拒绝接受这种悲观的态度。在等飞机的时候，他突然意识到一个关键原则：既然洋流能把垃圾带到你身边，为什么还要去追垃圾呢？)”可知，他有极强的创新思维。根据倒数第二段“However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。如今，这项技术终于投入实际运行，已成功清理数十吨海洋垃圾。回收的塑料被加工制成太阳镜等耐用产品，所得收益又继续投入到后续的海洋清理任务中。)”可知，他的创新不是理想化的，而是经过实践检验、可落地、可持续的，因此非常“务实”。 C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise(天堂) on earth”. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants. Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 8. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? A. The Pacific island is a paradise. B. The Pacific island is worth visiting. C. The advertisement is not convincing. D. The advertisement is not impressive 9. The example of Nepal is used to suggest _________ . A. its natural resources are untouched. B. its forests are exploited for farmland C. it develops well in health and education. D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists. 10. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4 ? A. They are happy to work their own lands. B. They have to please the tourists for a living. C. They have to struggle for their independence. D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations. 11. Which of the following determines the future of tourism ? A. The number of tourists B. The improvement of services. C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。众所周知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些欠发达国家和地区。但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地环境带来危害，甚至是致命危害。那我们该怎样平衡旅游业和环保之间的关系呢？。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere,and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise(天堂) on earth”.”（每个月都会看到某个地方在建一座新宾馆，每个月都会看到太平洋中的某个小岛打出广告“这儿是世上最后一处天堂。”）和第三段的“over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. ”（过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。）可推知，这样的广告已经没有什么说服力了，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.”（在那些通过海边度假方式来快速挣钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。那些几乎没有旅游业经验的国家影响最大）和“In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.”（事实上，大自然很快就受到了成千上万游客到森林旅行带来的影响）可推知，作者引用尼泊尔发展旅游业是为了说明，现在这个国家正经受着旅游业带来的痛苦。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.”（过去是他的脊背在承受痛苦，现在是人们开发利用他的微笑）可推知，农民现在不得不以取悦游客谋生。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. ”（未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运。）可知，未来旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。 D Alaska’s waters support one of the world’s most important salmon (三文鱼) fisheries, sustained by complex marine food webs. Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find. Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon. These cans contained cuts from four species collected over a 42-year period in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. Mastick and her team opened 178 cans and analysed the preserved fish, counting tiny parasitic worms (寄生虫) known as anisakids in the fish. Although these worms had been killed during the canning process, they hold valuable scientific information. At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick. The team’s findings showed that anisakid levels increased in certain salmon species between 1979 and 2021. One key factor accounting for this upward trend may be the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which helped populations of seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals recover after years of decline. “Anisakids can only reproduce in a marine mammal, so this could be a sign that, over our study period, anisakid levels were rising because of more opportunities to reproduce,” said Mastick. The stable anisakid levels observed in some kinds of salmon are more difficult to interpret. There are many different anisakid species, each relying on its own combination of hosts. While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species. Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems. They also hope their work encourages scientists to think creatively about overlooked data sources. 12. Why did Mastick use canned salmon for her research? A. To creatively access historical data. B. To find a cheaper way to study fish. C. To test the safety of preserved food. D. To prove the quality of Alaska’s fisheries. 13. What does the presence of anisakids in salmon indicate according to Mastick? A. The water temperature is dropping. B. The salmon population is decreasing. C. The marine ecosystem is likely healthy. D. The fish is unsafe for human consumption. 14. What is the limitation of using canned salmon in this study? A. The canning process is conventional. B. The anisakids were too large to count. C. The cans were not preserved well enough. D. The specific species couldn’t be classified. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Anisakids: Indicators of Ocean Species B. Ecological impact on Marine Food Webs C. The Secrets Hidden in Decades-Old Cans D. Alaska’s Salmon:A Proof of Climate Change 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家Natalie Mastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find.(科学家们迫切想要了解，随着气候变迁，这些生态系统正在发生怎样的变化。而难题在于，数十年前可靠的生物样本很难获取。)”以及第二段中“Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员Natalie Mastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”可知，Natalie Mastick使用罐装三文鱼进行研究是为了创造性地获取历史数据。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick.(乍一看，鱼肉里发现寄生虫似乎令人不安。但科学家表示，事实恰恰相反。Mastick说：“异尖线虫的生命周期关联着食物网的众多组成部分。在我看来，这类寄生虫的存在，标志着餐桌上的鱼类源自稳定或正在恢复的生态系统。”)”可知，根据Mastick的说法，三文鱼中存在异尖线虫表明海洋生态系统可能是健康的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species.(虽然罐装过程保留了虫子的外部结构，但它破坏了科学家识别特定物种所需的内部特征。)”可知，这项研究使用罐装三文鱼的局限性是无法对具体物种进行分类。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员Natalie Mastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”以及最后一段中“Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems.(研究人员认为，这种方法可以应用于其他保存的海鲜，为探索历史生态系统提供了一种新方法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家Natalie Mastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化，故C选项“隐藏在几十年旧罐头中的秘密”最符合文章标题。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. ____16____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____17____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____18____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____19____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____20____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon. E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了数字排毒（digital detox）的概念，即计划性地、有意识地远离数字技术，并提供了一些实践数字排毒的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need.(有人不能少花一点时间在手机上吗？也许你需要的正是“数码戒毒”)”可知，E项“It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.(这是一次有计划的、有意识的与数字技术的分离)”是对前文“数码戒毒”的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it.(说你要在下次度假时扔掉手机是一回事，但真正做到这一点又是另一回事)”以及后文“Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.(一旦你习惯了一小段时间没有它，你就会越来越容易忘记你是多么依赖它)”可知，本段主要讲述，真的做到去放下手机，所以D项“Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.(试着把手机拿开一下午)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.(如果你处于不能放下手机的情况下，那就在你必须使用科技产品的时候限制使用它的时间。例如，周六早上在床上刷社交媒体，然后在一天的剩余时间里减少对手机的依赖)”可知，F项“You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.(你可能会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好)”是对前文的总结，限制使用科技产品的时间，然后会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone.(餐厅菜单上的快速响应代码也有点烦人，因为你和朋友出去吃饭是为了和他们共度时光，而不是全神贯注于你的手机)”以及后文“If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.(如果你不得不用手机点餐，尽快把它放回钱包里)”可知，此处是在讲述餐馆就餐时，尽量不用手机，所以B项“Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.(尽可能要一份纸质菜单)”符合此处主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.(例如，你睡觉的地方应该是一个安静的地方，而不是一个因为社交媒体帖子而生气的地方。从把电视从房间里拿出来开始戒掉数码产品吧，睡觉的时候一定要把手机放在别的地方)”可知，本段主要讲述了让家里一个地方尽量没有电子产品，所以C项“Specify some areas of your home as tech-free.(指定你家里的一些区域为无科技)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m John, and I was assigned to India’s branch office for work, moving to New Delhi alone. Far from home, ____21____ wrapped around me each day. My only comfort came from Arjun, a driver who ____22____ me and dropped me off to work daily. He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends, acting as my free ____23____. He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai. Those trips ____24____ my loneliness — for me, Arjun was already more than just a driver. One morning, Arjun didn’t show up. I ____25____ anxiously at the gate, and then had to take another car. One day passed, and worry began to ____26____ — his absence left an empty space. That evening my stomach felt ____27____ and I went to the hospital. Passing a ward, a familiar figure ____28____ me there. Arjun lay on the bed, unconscious. A nurse said he’d been in a car accident and was ____29____ with unpaid medical bills. I paid for him immediately and visited him daily. When he woke up and got to know this, he said in a ____30____ voice,“Thank you, John. I have to suspend my work ____31____ and I’ ll pay you back soon.” I joked,“Yeah, you ____32____ me — keep driving me to work safely once you’ re better, or you would be ____33____.” Later, when Arjun drove me again, his car felt ____34____ than ever. That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other, a quiet and steady ____35____ in a city that had once felt so cold. 21. A. loneliness B. responsibility C. pride D. despair 22. A. comforted B. helped C. fetched D. urged 23. A. teacher B. secretary C. doctor D. guide 24. A. relieved B. caused C. accompanied D. hid 25. A. marched B. wandered C. sneaked D. paced 26. A. fall away B. take over C. get around D. change over 27. A. upset B. nervous C. empty D. warm 28. A. relaxed B. stunned C. disappointed D. puzzled 29. A. pleased B. stuck C. patient D. familiar 30. A. loud B. pleasant C. tearful D. violent 31. A. safely B. occasionally C. attentively D. temporarily 32. A. owe B. need C. hate D. serve 33. A. disturbed B. dismissed C. licensed D. withdrawn 34. A. bigger B. colder C. cosier D. brighter 35. A. liberty B. effort C. order D. bond 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者被外派到印度新德里工作倍感孤单，司机阿琼平日贴心陪伴、为他排解孤独，后来阿琼车祸住院陷入医药费困境，作者主动帮忙垫付，二人因此结下真挚温暖情谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：远离家乡，孤独整日萦绕在我身旁。A. loneliness孤独；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. despair绝望。根据前文“moving to New Delhi alone”及“Far from home”可知，作者独自远离家乡来到新德里，因此时常感到孤独。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我唯一的慰藉来自司机阿琼，他每天开车接我、送我上下班。A. comforted安慰；B. helped帮助；C. fetched去接；D. urged催促。和后文“dropped me off(送我下车)”对应，司机每天接我、送我上班。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：周末他还带我去红堡和印度门游玩，充当我的免费向导。A. teacher教师；B. secretary秘书；C. doctor医生；D. guide向导。根据前文“He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends”可知，阿琼周末带作者去景点游玩，免费当导游。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些出行缓解了我的孤独，对我而言，阿琼早已不只是一名司机。A. relieved缓解；B. caused引起；C. accompanied陪伴；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends”及“He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai.”可知，阿琼的陪伴游玩缓解了作者的孤独。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在门口焦急地踱来踱去，之后只好改坐别的车。A. marched行进；B. wandered徘徊；C. sneaked偷偷走；D. paced踱步。根据前文“dropped me off to work daily”及“One morning, Arjun didn’t show up”可知，阿琼每天都送作者去工作，而一天早上他没来，因此作者焦急地在门口来回踱步。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天过去了，担忧开始占据内心——他的离去让我心里空落落的。A. fall away减弱；B. take over占据；C. get around四处走动；D. change over转换。根据后文“his absence left an empty space”可知，一天过去了，阿琼都没出现，担忧逐渐占据了作者的内心。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上我胃部不适，于是去了医院。A. upset不适的；B. nervous紧张的；C. empty空的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“and I went to the hospital”可知，作者去了医院，应该是胃部不舒服。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：路过一间病房时，一个熟悉的身影让我十分震惊。A. relaxed放松的；B. stunned震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“One day passed, and worry began to ________ — his absence left an empty space.”可知，作者并不知道阿琼在医院，因此偶然看到自己一直担心的阿琼昏迷在病床上，让作者惊呆了。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位护士说他遭遇了车祸，还被未结清的医药费困住、无力支付。A. pleased高兴的；B. stuck被困的；C. patient耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with unpaid medical bills”可知，be stuck with为固定搭配，表示“被……困住”符合语境，阿琼出车祸后付不起医药费，陷入医药费的困境。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他醒来得知此事时，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时停工，我很快就会把钱还给你。”A. loud大声的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tearful含泪的；D. violent暴力的。根据前文“I paid for him immediately and visited him daily.”可知，作者帮阿琼付了医药费，阿琼醒来后十分感动，声音是含泪的。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：他醒来得知此事后，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时停工，我很快就会把钱还给你。”A. safely安全地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. attentively专心地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“I’ ll pay you back soon”可知，阿琼说自己之后会还钱，因此只是暂时暂停工作。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班就行，不然你就要被辞退了。”A. owe欠；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. serve服务。根据前文“I’ ll pay you back soon.”及“I joked”可知，阿琼说自己之后会还钱，作者开玩笑说“你确实欠我”，符合玩笑的语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班就行，不然你就要被辞退了。”A. disturbed打扰；B. dismissed解雇；C. licensed授权；D. withdrawn撤回。根据前文“I’ ll pay you back soon.”及“I joked”可知阿琼说自己之后会还钱，作者接着开玩笑说“好了之后继续安全载我上班，不然就解雇你”，符合雇主对雇员的玩笑逻辑。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来阿琼再次开车接送我时，他的车子让人感觉比以往更加温暖舒心。A. bigger更大的；B. colder更冷的；C. cosier更舒适的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据前文“My only comfort came from Arjun”及后文“it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other”可知，阿琼的车使作者感到温暖舒适，车祸过后，两人之间有了温情羁绊，所以阿琼的车比从前更温馨舒适。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那辆车不只是载我上下班，更承载着我们彼此给予的点滴温暖，在这座曾经倍感冷漠的城市里，成为了一份沉静而牢固的情谊。A. liberty自由；B. effort努力；C. order秩序；D. bond情谊。根据前文“That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other”并结合全文可知，两人在陌生城市互相帮助，这份温暖是安静稳定的情感联结。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it ____36____(feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. ____37____ (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, ____38____ town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford ____39____ (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, ____40____ several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another ____41____ (true) Australian experience — golfing among ____42____ (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and ____43____ (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey ____44____ nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us ____45____ stands today may not be here tomorrow. 【答案】36. features 37. Carved 38. a 39. passing 40. with 41. truly 42. kangaroos 43. moody 44. where 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚维多利亚州著名的大洋路。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它被誉为全球最美自驾公路之一，以拥有洁白海滩、海岸悬崖、茂密森林以及奇特自然地貌构成的绝美风光为特色。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式features。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大洋路开凿于岩石之中，绵延海岸线240多公里，耗时十余年才修建完工，以此缅怀澳大利亚阵亡的士兵。句子已有谓语took，此处用非谓语动词；the Great Ocean Road与carve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词carved，作状语，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大洋路起点是墨尔本西南部的一座小镇托基。town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且town发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公路从那里沿海岸向西延伸至艾伦斯福德，沿途经过诸多风景迷人、景点独特的滨海小镇。主句已有谓语stretches，此处用非谓语作伴随状语；主语it与pass是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式passing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里是学习冲浪的绝佳之地，有多家冲浪学校为从入门到高阶的学员提供小班及私教课。“with +宾语+现在分词”是with的复合结构，表示伴随状态，空处需填介词with。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。修饰形容词Australian，需用副词truly，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。kangaroo是可数名词，此处泛指“成群的袋鼠”，用复数形式kangaroos。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丰富的生物多样性与变幻迷人的自然风光，让奥特威成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的自然胜地之一。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词moody，作定语。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大洋路引人遐想，带领游客踏上一段自然、冒险与奇景交汇的旅程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a journey，是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些展露无遗的自然景致，无声地提醒着我们：如今所拥有的一切，或许明日便不复存在。空处引导宾语从句。句中缺少主语成分，指代“今天矗立在那里的东西/事物”，因此使用连接代词what引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校下周六将在礼堂举办英文辩论赛，主题为Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?请你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索/生态平衡/科技发展等方面。 注意：词数80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It is definitely wise that we speed up ocean development, which carries boundless potential for human progress. With advanced deep-sea exploration equipment widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that are hidden beneath the vast ocean. This move also drives technological innovation, as scientists keep breaking technical barriers related to marine engineering. Ocean development will not disturb ecological balance if carried out properly. Many projects, guided by eco-friendly rules, focus on sustainable exploitation. The ocean, being a precious treasure house, deserves rational exploration. Only when we quicken related research and construction can we realize harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?”为主题选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 肯定：definitely→certainly 专注：focus on→concentrate on 有关的：related→relevant 实现：realize→make…come true 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With advanced deep-sea exploration equipment widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that are hidden beneath the vast ocean. 拓展句：Since advanced deep-sea exploration equipment has been widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that lie hidden beneath the vast ocean. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is definitely wise that we speed up ocean development, which carries boundless potential for human progress.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we quicken related research and construction can we realize harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine world.（运用了倒装句） 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony, a Senior 2 student at Greenwood High School, walked out of the classroom, his mind still occupied by the theme class meeting. His teacher’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “True character is revealed not when things are easy, but when you face the consequences of your mistakes. Honesty is the heaviest weight, yet it makes your soul the lightest.” Suddenly, he stopped short, a realization dawning on him. He glanced at his watch and let out a sharp breath. It was his grandfather’s birthday, and he had planned to bake a cake for him personally. Time was pressing! Anxious not to disappoint his beloved grandfather, Tony grabbed his bicycle and pedaled as fast as he could down the quiet suburban road. The street was unusually deserted, with only the cold wind sweeping the fallen leaves. Lost in the happy thought of the birthday surprise, Tony turned a sharp corner too fast. Crack! A loud, sharp sound froze his blood. He had sideswiped a shiny, black luxury car parked by the roadside. Tony jumped off, his legs trembling uncontrollably. A long, ugly scratch (划痕) damaged the shiny door of the million-dollar car. Panic seized him like a giant hand. He looked around wildly — the street remained deadly silent. No cameras, no witnesses, just him and the cold wind. Arisky thought flashed through his mind:“Just ride away! No one will ever know. You can still make it home in time for the cake.” In no time, his foot touched the pedal, ready to flee. But at that critical moment, the teacher’s voice crashed into his mind. Then, he pictured his parents’ earnest faces. They had always taught him that a real man never turns away from responsibility. However, another voice in his head whispered:“Just hurry back home and pretend nothing happened. Your family is not rich, and you can’t afford such a large compensation(赔偿).” He hesitated, his feet rooted to the ground. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Tony’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. He took a deep breath to calm his racing heart and took out a pen and a piece of paper. With trembling hands, he wrote down a sincere apology note, including his name, class, and phone number, promising to take full responsibility. He carefully stuck the note on the front window of the luxury car. Although he knew he might face a heavy financial burden, a sense of relief washed over him. His soul felt surprisingly light as he finally headed home. That evening, Tony’s phone rang. Seeing an unknown number, his stomach tightened with nervousness. He answered it hesitantly, preparing himself for anger or a huge bill. To his surprise, a warm male voice came through, “Are you the student who left the note?” The car owner told Tony not to worry about the compensation at all. “That scratch can be fixed, but your honesty is priceless,” the man said warmly. Hearing those words, Tony was touched, tears of relief welled up in his eyes. He realized that sticking to his principles was indeed the best birthday gift for himself and his grandfather. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Tony在赶回家给祖父做生日蛋糕的路上，不慎划伤了一辆豪车。他本想逃离现场，但老师的话和父母的教诲让他犹豫，最终他决定面对责任，没有选择逃离。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Tony内心纠结挣扎后下定决心，写下道歉纸条并贴在豪车车窗上，虽担忧经济赔偿但内心倍感坦然。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写Tony接到车主陌生来电时的紧张不安，意外收获车主的宽容谅解，Tony深受感动并领悟诚实坚守原则的意义。 2.续写线索：内心纠结做决定 —— 写下诚恳道歉条 —— 贴纸条后心生释然 —— 接到陌生来电紧张不安 —— 车主宽容免予赔偿 —— 领悟诚实可贵的人生道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply/breathe deeply ②拿出：take out/get out/pull out 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although he knew he might face a heavy financial burden, a sense of relief washed over him. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing an unknown number, his stomach tightened with nervousness. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 3. What surprised the girl about the school bus? A. Its comfortable chairs. B. Its minimal noise. C. Its beautiful shape. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A bar. 5. What is the woman curious about? A. The source of oil. B. The production of oil. C. The prospect of oil. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing causes of sleeplessness. B. Explaining the significance of sleep. C. Giving tips on improving sleep quality. 7. What happens to the brain during sleep? A. It grows bigger. B. It removes waste. C. It works slowly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of products does the new market sell? A. Foreign food. B. Overseas clothes. C. Electronic products. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward new things? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. New things are more attractive. B. Traditions are disappearing quickly. C. Both new things and traditions are important. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At a concert. C. At a music studio. 12. What does the man think people should do? A. Collect old-fashioned CDs. B. Listen to more online music. C. Pay for physical music and concerts. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sound quality of online music. B. The changes in the music industry. C. The popularity of different music forms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Zookeeper and visitor. C. TV host and guest. 15. What do the keepers do after feeding the pandas breakfast? A. Guide pandas to exercise. B. Practice giving talks to visitors. C. Learn the living habits of pandas. 16. What is special about Ling Ling? A. She is a social girl. B. She gets up pretty early. C. She enjoys her own company. 17. Why do the pandas currently live apart? A. They don’t get along well: B. That’s their natural lifestyle. C. There’s no space to live together. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is said to make the well magical? A. Its location inside a dark cave. B. Its ability to turn objects into stone. C. Its long history as a tourist attraction. 19. What do we know about Grandma Willow? A. She founded a museum. B. She built the famous well. C. She was believed to know future events. 20. Why do families enjoy visiting the area? A. For the famous museum. B. For the touching stories behind. C. For the beautiful natural environment. 第二部分 阅读理解 A Lenin Peak Base Camp Trek (徒步): Independent Guide Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper. Why the Pamirs? The Pamir mountain range stretches across the far south of Kyrgyzstan, forming a natural border with Tajikistan. The landscape reflects that sense of being at the edge of things: enormous,plain, and free from anything unnecessary. Where the Tien Shan can feel green in summer, thePamirs are rawer and more exposed, with wide rocky valleys and permanent snowfields. There are no rows of guesthouses and no steady stream of trekkers on the path ahead of you. What you get instead is a genuine sense of remoteness that is increasingly hard to find anywhere in Central Asia. Practical Information ● Permits Technically, the area around Lenin Peak falls within a border zone due to its being close toTajikistan, and a permit is required to trek here. ● Altitude (海拔) Tulpar-Kul sits at around 3500 metres and Traveller’s Pass is above 4000 metres. Take it slowly on your first day and pay attention to how you’re feeling. Headaches and exhaustion are common at this altitude and usually manageable, but they’re a signal to slow down rather than push on. ● Don’t forget Travel Insurance Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. I personally use and recommend SafetyWing for trekking in Kyrgyzstan. Their Nomad Insurance specifically covers “hiking up to 4,500 meters” in their standard policy. ● How Much Does It Cost to Trek to Lenin Peak Base Camp? Expense Approximate Cost Shared taxi Bishkek → Osh (per seat) 1,000-1,500 KGS Marshrutka Osh → Sary-Mogul 400-600 KGS 4×4 Sary-Mogul → Tulpar-Kul (per car,4 passengers per car) 2,000-4,000 KGS Guesthouse in Sary-Mogul (per night) 500-800 KGS Yurt camp at Tulpar-Kul (per night, dinner + breakfast) 1,700 KGS+ Permit (border zone) Variable 1. Who are the targeted readers of the text? A. Single travellers. B. Group tour participants. C. Travel agency workers. D. Professional mountaineers. 2. What can be concluded from the practical tips? A. Common altitude discomforts call for a stop. B. Regular insurance may fail to cover this trek. C. Visitors can trek in the border zone without a permit. D. Traveller’s Pass is measured at precisely 4,000 metres. 3. What is the minimum budget for one traveller using public transport except permits? A. About 3,000 KGS. B. About 4,100 KGS. C. About 5,100 KGS. D. About 6,000 KGS. B When 16-year-old Boyan Slat went diving in Greece, he expected to see colorful fish and coral. Instead, he was shocked to find himself swimming through a sea of plastic bags and bottles. This disturbing experience opened his eyes to the reality of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean. At the time, most experts believed cleaning up this mess was impossible. They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources. However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?He proposed a passive system using giant floating barriers that act like artificial coastlines. These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath. Slat was so committed to this vision that he dropped out of college to focus entirely on his project. He founded“The Ocean Cleanup”, a non-profit organization committed to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic. The journey was far from smooth; his team faced severe criticism and technical failures during the early stages. However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions. Slat’s story serves as an inspiring reminder that age is just a number when it comes to solving global problems, and that with enough determination, we can turn a hopeless situation into a sustainable solution. 4. What was the key challenge in cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A. The plastic was too heavy to be lifted by ships. B. Plastic waste’s wide spread made cleaning costly and unachievable. C. The ocean currents were too strong for ships to navigate. D. The plastic was mixed with marine life, making it difficult to separate. 5. How does Slat’s passive system work to collect plastic? A. By using ships with nets to chase and catch the plastic. B. By using ocean currents to concentrate trash. C. By treating plastic with chemicals to make it small. D. By using floating barriers to trap plastic with currents. 6. How did Slat respond to the doubts and technical setbacks in the text? A. He published papers to prove experts wrong. B. He sought government support to solve technical issues. C. He ignored the criticism and stuck to his original plan. D. He adjusted his approach through learning from failures. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat? A. Analytical and modest. B. Innovative and practical. C. Realistic and cautious. D. Persistent and open-minded. C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise(天堂) on earth”. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants. Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 8. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? A. The Pacific island is a paradise. B. The Pacific island is worth visiting. C. The advertisement is not convincing. D. The advertisement is not impressive 9. The example of Nepal is used to suggest _________ . A. its natural resources are untouched. B. its forests are exploited for farmland C. it develops well in health and education. D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists. 10. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4 ? A. They are happy to work their own lands. B. They have to please the tourists for a living. C. They have to struggle for their independence. D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations. 11. Which of the following determines the future of tourism ? A. The number of tourists B. The improvement of services. C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism D Alaska’s waters support one of the world’s most important salmon (三文鱼) fisheries, sustained by complex marine food webs. Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find. Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon. These cans contained cuts from four species collected over a 42-year period in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. Mastick and her team opened 178 cans and analysed the preserved fish, counting tiny parasitic worms (寄生虫) known as anisakids in the fish. Although these worms had been killed during the canning process, they hold valuable scientific information. At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick. The team’s findings showed that anisakid levels increased in certain salmon species between 1979 and 2021. One key factor accounting for this upward trend may be the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which helped populations of seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals recover after years of decline. “Anisakids can only reproduce in a marine mammal, so this could be a sign that, over our study period, anisakid levels were rising because of more opportunities to reproduce,” said Mastick. The stable anisakid levels observed in some kinds of salmon are more difficult to interpret. There are many different anisakid species, each relying on its own combination of hosts. While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species. Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems. They also hope their work encourages scientists to think creatively about overlooked data sources. 12. Why did Mastick use canned salmon for her research? A. To creatively access historical data. B. To find a cheaper way to study fish. C. To test the safety of preserved food. D. To prove the quality of Alaska’s fisheries. 13. What does the presence of anisakids in salmon indicate according to Mastick? A. The water temperature is dropping. B. The salmon population is decreasing. C. The marine ecosystem is likely healthy. D. The fish is unsafe for human consumption. 14. What is the limitation of using canned salmon in this study? A. The canning process is conventional. B. The anisakids were too large to count. C. The cans were not preserved well enough. D. The specific species couldn’t be classified. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Anisakids: Indicators of Ocean Species B. Ecological impact on Marine Food Webs C. The Secrets Hidden in Decades-Old Cans D. Alaska’s Salmon:A Proof of Climate Change 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. ____16____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____17____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____18____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____19____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____20____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon. E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m John, and I was assigned to India’s branch office for work, moving to New Delhi alone. Far from home, ____21____ wrapped around me each day. My only comfort came from Arjun, a driver who ____22____ me and dropped me off to work daily. He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends, acting as my free ____23____. He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai. Those trips ____24____ my loneliness — for me, Arjun was already more than just a driver. One morning, Arjun didn’t show up. I ____25____ anxiously at the gate, and then had to take another car. One day passed, and worry began to ____26____ — his absence left an empty space. That evening my stomach felt ____27____ and I went to the hospital. Passing a ward, a familiar figure ____28____ me there. Arjun lay on the bed, unconscious. A nurse said he’d been in a car accident and was ____29____ with unpaid medical bills. I paid for him immediately and visited him daily. When he woke up and got to know this, he said in a ____30____ voice,“Thank you, John. I have to suspend my work ____31____ and I’ ll pay you back soon.” I joked,“Yeah, you ____32____ me — keep driving me to work safely once you’ re better, or you would be ____33____.” Later, when Arjun drove me again, his car felt ____34____ than ever. That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other, a quiet and steady ____35____ in a city that had once felt so cold. 21. A. loneliness B. responsibility C. pride D. despair 22. A. comforted B. helped C. fetched D. urged 23. A. teacher B. secretary C. doctor D. guide 24. A. relieved B. caused C. accompanied D. hid 25. A. marched B. wandered C. sneaked D. paced 26. A. fall away B. take over C. get around D. change over 27. A. upset B. nervous C. empty D. warm 28. A. relaxed B. stunned C. disappointed D. puzzled 29. A. pleased B. stuck C. patient D. familiar 30. A. loud B. pleasant C. tearful D. violent 31. A. safely B. occasionally C. attentively D. temporarily 32. A. owe B. need C. hate D. serve 33. A. disturbed B. dismissed C. licensed D. withdrawn 34. A. bigger B. colder C. cosier D. brighter 35. A. liberty B. effort C. order D. bond 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it ____36____(feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. ____37____ (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, ____38____ town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford ____39____ (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, ____40____ several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another ____41____ (true) Australian experience — golfing among ____42____ (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and ____43____ (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey ____44____ nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us ____45____ stands today may not be here tomorrow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校下周六将在礼堂举办英文辩论赛，主题为Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?请你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索/生态平衡/科技发展等方面。 注意：词数80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony, a Senior 2 student at Greenwood High School, walked out of the classroom, his mind still occupied by the theme class meeting. His teacher’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “True character is revealed not when things are easy, but when you face the consequences of your mistakes. Honesty is the heaviest weight, yet it makes your soul the lightest.” Suddenly, he stopped short, a realization dawning on him. He glanced at his watch and let out a sharp breath. It was his grandfather’s birthday, and he had planned to bake a cake for him personally. Time was pressing! Anxious not to disappoint his beloved grandfather, Tony grabbed his bicycle and pedaled as fast as he could down the quiet suburban road. The street was unusually deserted, with only the cold wind sweeping the fallen leaves. Lost in the happy thought of the birthday surprise, Tony turned a sharp corner too fast. Crack! A loud, sharp sound froze his blood. He had sideswiped a shiny, black luxury car parked by the roadside. Tony jumped off, his legs trembling uncontrollably. A long, ugly scratch (划痕) damaged the shiny door of the million-dollar car. Panic seized him like a giant hand. He looked around wildly — the street remained deadly silent. No cameras, no witnesses, just him and the cold wind. Arisky thought flashed through his mind:“Just ride away! No one will ever know. You can still make it home in time for the cake.” In no time, his foot touched the pedal, ready to flee. But at that critical moment, the teacher’s voice crashed into his mind. Then, he pictured his parents’ earnest faces. They had always taught him that a real man never turns away from responsibility. However, another voice in his head whispered:“Just hurry back home and pretend nothing happened. Your family is not rich, and you can’t afford such a large compensation(赔偿).” He hesitated, his feet rooted to the ground. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Tony’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $