福建晋江市南侨中学2024-2025学年高二6月阶段测试英语试题

2025年春季南侨中学高二年段6月阶段检测 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意：本试卷包含I、Ⅱ两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru B.Mexico. C.Britain. 2.What will the man do tonight? A.Attend a party. B.Play football C.Reply to an invitation. 3.What does the woman think of her old roommate? A.Thoughtful. B.Selfish. C.Careful. 4.What should the city do according to the woman? A.Create more jobs. B.Improve the air quality. C.Close some businesses. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their daily routine B.Their dormitory C.The weather 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman suggest the man get home? A.By bus B.By taxi. C.By car. 7.Where are the speakers? A.At a restaurant. B.At a bus station. C.At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man at the supermarket today? A.To do some shopping. B.To carry out a survey. C.To meet the owner. 9.What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year? A.The location. B.The name C.The manager 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Borrowing a tent. B.Packing a tent. C.Returning a tent. 11.What is the woman's motivation for climbing? A.To improve her fitness. B.To have fun. C.To get close to nature. 12.Where will the speakers climb together? A.In the wild. B.At a climbing center. C.At a gym. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's opinion about her idea of the online business? A.It's practical. B.It's unique. C.It's challenging. 14.Why will the woman contact artists? A.To see their works B.To look for inspiration. C.To do business with them. 15.What will the woman do for large orders? A.Charge a small fee. B.Offer free delivery. C.Give a discount. 16.What is special about the packaging? A.It's luxury. B.It's of good quality. C.It's environmentally friendly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where are drinks served all day? A.In the cafe B.In the dining room C.By the swimming pool. 18.What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.? A.Go swimming. B.Have lunch C.Attend a conference. 19.What does the speaker apologize for? A.The high temperature. B.The updated program. C.The late lunch. 20.Why does the conference program have to be changed? A.Some rooms are being repaired. B.The General Manager can't come. C.A speaker isn't able to give her talk. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins (5.99) With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis,this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future.Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water.Across the desert,we follow Watkins'characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival. The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson ($18.1) 2 The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination,using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all.Its setting is not a deserted world,but a future that is almost upon us.This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis. Breathing Fire by Jaim Lowe (27) The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten.Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes.This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families,looking into the human cost of environmental crisis. Something Under the Sun by Alexandra Kleeman (28) In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel,a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy ()But this is L.A.where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis.Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster. 21.Which category does Breathing Fire fall into? A.Science fiction.B.Play C.Non-fiction. D.Biography. 22.What is Alexandra Kleeman? A.Anovelist.B.An actor. C.A firefighter. D.Aminister. 23.What do the listed books have in common? A.They are on sale at a discount. B.They show concern over climate. C.They are intended for teenagers. D.They are set in California. 9 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world.I was born missing my left hand.I'm sure it was quite jarring for my parents. While I did get some stares and"polite"questions about my disability,I was lucky because I wasn't laughed at for my limb difference.As kids do,I quickly learned to adapt.One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple,however.The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school, when I started to hide my disability.Honestly,I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself.I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times.Hiding feels a lot like lying,and the more you hide,the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough,it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference.When I was 38 years old,exhausted of hiding and so lonely,I met someone special.The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself,I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences.For 25 years,I'd worked in non-profit organizations working with young people,but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity,through public speaking and writing.My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 3 24.Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A.To share the happy moments with her parents. B.To show how she quickly got over challenges. C.To describe the skills her parents taught her. D.To illustrate the strong support she received. 25.What finally contributed to the author's unhiding? A.Love and support from someone special. B.Tiredness and loneliness due to hiding. C.Encouragement from others with similar challenges D.Confidence arising fromyears'practice. 26.What is the author's next plan? A.To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B.To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C.To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D.To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 27.Which of the following can describe the author best? A.Shy and reserved. B.Honest and optimistic. C.Ambitious and polite. D.Tough and self-accepting. C When we think about lives filled with meaning,we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity.Abraham Lincoln,Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life.But how about us ordinary people,struggling in a typical existence? There is an important element to consider.Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences,these moments may enhance how they view their life.This element is defined as EA(experiential appreciation)by Joshua Hicks,a psychological professor at Texas A M University. Recently,he and his research team set out to figure out whether EA was related to a person's sense of meaning in a series of studies that involved more than 3,000 participants.At an initial test,researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress.They found people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. Researchers then conducted a series of experiments,in which they gave participants specific tasks and,once more,asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose,etc.In one case, participants who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life, compared with those who watched more neutral videos.After reflecting on the results collected from the participants, researchers confirmed their original theory. But applying that insight can be difficult.Our modern,fast-paced,project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets and goals.We are on the go,and we attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday life. 4 28.Why are the butterfly and the scenery on a hill mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To present the concept of EA B.To explain personal experience. C.To deliver moments of beauty D.To show the necessity of protecting nature. 29.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By designing different strategies to reduce stress B.By studying previous research data. C.By shooting videos starring the participants D.By analyzing the response from the participants. 30.Who tends to find life more meaningful according to the text? A.A person who always gets her life well-organized. B.A person who often hears motivating speeches. C.A person who leads a fast-paced life D.A person who always expects future results. 31.What life philosophy does the author show in the last paragraph? A.No pains,no gains. B.Those who believe in their ability can do anything C.Live your life one day at a time. D.Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle. D Beethoven is a giant of classical music.And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions.That's according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science. If you're wondering how data analysis could determine something as abstract as cultural influence,it's worth remembering the great thing about music:it's the most mathematical of the art forms we actually can deal with because a lot of it is symbolic.The music is written in symbols that are connected in time. Juyong Park is a theoretical physicist at the Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology.Park and his colleagues collected 900 piano compositions by 19 composers covering the Baroque,Classical and Romantic periods, from 1700 to 1910.Then they used that mathematical quality to their advantage by dividing each composition into what they called "code words,"a group of notes played at the same time-in other words,a chord ()They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it."Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future works."said Park. The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff.But when the researchers looked at those chord transitions across all 19 composers,it was Beethoven who was most heavily borrowed from-meaning,at least among the composers in this analysis,his influence was the largest. Their study comes with a couple caveats.The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work-not orchestral works.And by only studying chord transitions,their conclusions wouldn't capture artists who had influence in other ways."It's well understood that Mozart's contribution to music mainly comes from the musical forms that he devised.That was not very well captured by our mathematical modeling." 32.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.They turned music compositions into written symbols. B.They looked at how chords differed from previous ones. 5 C.They collected 900 pieces from contemporary composer. D.They calculated the number of chords in each music piece. 33.What can be known from the research findings? A.Beethoven was best at coming up with new chords. B.Beethoven borrowed heavily from another composer. C.Rachmaninoff's chords were most unlike previous ones. D.Rachmaninoff's chords were copied by future composers. 34.What does he underlined word"caveats"probably mean? A.warnings B.benefits C.costs D.proofs 35.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Beethoven Regarded as a Giant of Classical Music B.Similarity between Music and Math Investigated C.Beethoven's Major Musical Contribution Confirmed D.Computer Analyses Confirm Beethoven's Influence 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your dog always want to go wherever you're going and most of the time,this behavior is welcomed? 36 However,if you find your dog doing this too often or if it's accompanied by other troubling behavior like eating less,going outside less often or interacting less with other family members,there could be potential issues. 37Usually,it's simply out of loyalty and the close relationship that's been created with its owner, because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe.However,sometimes,your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative.38 Dogs are emotional animals and may feel anxious for some reason sometimes.It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what's causing the problem39You'll have to work with your dog consistently or hire a professional trainer One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area.40 If your dog spends all of its time with you and you alone,it may express a dislike for being away from you or interacting with other humans or dogs. A.You and your dog must have a similar lifestyle. B.You may think it's because it loves and trusts you. C.There are many reasons why dogs follow their owners. D.For example,it could be ill,bored,nervous or stressed. E.Keep in mind that the behavior won't be cured overnight. F.Another trick might be to make sure your dog socializes enough. G.This could be especially true if dogs can take care of themselves. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Cameron Lowe,a 21-year-old technician ()was simply doing his job when an unexpected event turned him into a hero. On September 5,Cameron was going to be on a routine maintenance 41 at David Killian's home.That day,David had been cutting grass in his yard while his wife,Marilyn was out.Cameron was supposed to 42 later in the afternoon but called ahead to say he was running early.Just moments after that call,David,feeling 43 and overheated,dropped on a backyard swing. Cameron,noticing David's unresponsive state,44 to his side."I was not breathing,"David recalled."45 what was going on,he grabbed me in a bear hug and got me on the ground and called 911." Despite not knowing CPR(心肺复苏术)，Cameron quickly46 the 911 operator's instructions,47 chest press for 11 long minutes until doctors arrived.He worried that his 48 had failed,as David remained unresponsive.However,on the way to the hospital,David 49 revived ()Cameron let out a deep breath,his shoulders relaxing in 50 Once at the hospital,David's 51 shocked the medical staff. "They told me,'You have no idea how 52 it is,""David said."They had never seen anyone recovered the way I did."In just two hours,David was 53 to get up and walk on his own.Throughout his three-day hospital stay,Cameron called,who was still shaken by the entire 54 The couple invited Cameron to dinner on the day when David was discharged ()marking the beginning of a special 55 41.A.basis B.warning C.attempt D.visit 42.A.move B.arrive C.retire D.drag 43.A.grateful B.excited C.dizzy D.amazed 44.A.turned B.pointed C.rushed D.reacted 45.A.Realizing B.Thinking C.Reminding D.Evaluating 46.A.described B.explained C.translated D.followed 47.A.checking B.performing C.measuring D.sensing 48.A.researches B.service C.efforts D.wisdom 49.A.purposefully B.unexpectedly C.generally D.unfortunately 50.A.satisfaction B.anxiety C.excitement D.relief 51.A.method B.vision C.weight D.recovery 52.A.rare B.smart C.lonely D.crazy 53.A.curious B.able C.eager D.willing 54.A.project B.world C.life D.experience 55.A.style B.dream C.friendship D.game 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 4,000 years of civilization,China has accumulated (a treasure of folk tales and legends.Unlike Western fairy tales,56 are often associated with a specific author,Chinese folk'tales have been passed down orally for centuries,adapting to local customs and beliefs.It wasn't until the Tang and Song dynasties that these tales 57(record)in writing,preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China. Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality,58(draw)inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs,and cultural practices.They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture.Once 59 > (expose)to these stories,you can have a deep understanding of China and have 60 unique and enjoyable way to learn the language. Whether you're a language enthusiast 61 simply a lover of stories,Chinese folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone.So,get ready to be transported to a world of tales that 62(stand)the test of time by now.You'll not only gain a deeper 63(appreciate)of the richness of Chinese culture but also find yourself laughing,crying,and 64(amaze)at the wisdom that have lasted centuries.You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way,65 (happy)reading and learning! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报拟开展以“Let's Read'为主题的栏目，现面向全体同学征稿，请你推荐一本自 己喜欢的书参加投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐的书名及其内容简介； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 词左右。 My mother influenced me a lot.When I made a mistake,she never turned a blind eye to it.She also helped me develop many good hobbies.Handmade creation was one of my favorite hobbies.I often found myself immersed in the world of creativity and engaged in various art craft exhibitions at school. One Saturday morning after breakfast,I told my mother that I'd go and visit the annual model aircraft exhibition on campus.Then,I set out,expecting what wonderful crafts I'd come across this year.Upon arriving,I eagerly started to explore the diverse range of creations. Among the many fascinating exhibits,one model aircraft particularly caught my attention.I stood there for a while,admiring the beauty of this piece.Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive.As I reached out to get a closer look,my foot suddenly slipped,and the next thing I knew,the model aircraft was knocked over.In a split second,its wing snapped ()leaving me stunned and horrified. My heart sank as I realized this was not just any model;it was a prized creation of one of my classmates."If the organizers find I have made the model damaged,they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,"I thought Fear and guilt swept over me,and I was consumed by the fear of facing the consequences of my actions.With no one around to witness the accident,I hesitantly returned the damaged model to its original position.My hands were shaking as I did so and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising to my checks. Just as I was about to leave,my craft teacher walked by.She noticed my uneasy expression and stopped to ask if I was feeling well.Her kind and concerned tone made me feel even worse.I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a model with a broken wing and a heavy heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Back at home,my mother sensed my mood. Then,I carried tools and retumed to the exhibition2025年春季南侨中学高二年段6月阶段检测 英语答案及详解 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CABAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 CAB 24-27 BACD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BCAD 36-40 BCDEF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41--45 DBCCA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 DABDC 56.which 57.were recorded 58.drawing 59.exposed 60.a 61.or 62.have stood 63.appreciation 64.amazed 65.happily 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 【范文】应用文 When it comes to a book I would like to recommend,Harry Potter,a novel written by American writer JK Rowling,springs to my mind.It is a story about Harry Potter's adventure in a magical school.The reasons why I recommend it are as follows. For one thing,the magical world in the novel is so fascinating that readers will relax themselves and relieve pressure.For another,with distinct personalities for each and every characters,the novel leaves a deep impression on the readers.More importantly,the themes in the book including love, friendship,courage and responsibility,help readers cultivate their personality and positive attitude towards life. As an old saying goes,a good book is a best friend.Harry Potter is the book.If you are also interested in it,please join me in reading 【范文】读后续写 Back at home,my mother sensed my mood.With a puzzled expression,she asked,"Didn't you find anything interesting?"I hesitated,my mind racing to find an excuse for my sudden departure from the exhibition.But I knew I couldn't lie to her.I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition.I thought she would be disappointed and scolded me,but instead,she just gave me a comforting smile and said,"Accidents happen.Let's think about how we can fix it.” Then,I carried tools and returned to the exhibition.I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed.I explained the situation to the organizers and apologized sincerely.They were understanding and allowed me to repair the model.With the help of my craft teacher,I carefully fixed the broken wing and restored the model to its former glory.This experience was a crucial lesson in honesty and responsibility-facing our mistakes and taking ownership of them is the only way to truly grow and learn. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参观学校的航模展时不小心损坏了一架很重 要的飞机模型，一开始作者想逃避，回到家后妈妈鼓励作者要想办法弥补错误，作者带着维 修工具回到展会上向组织者道歉并修好了模型。这件事让作者认识到诚实和责任的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家，妈妈察觉到了我的心情。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气 告诉妈妈自己犯的错误，妈妈提出要想办法解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我拿着工具回到了展览馆。”可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳地道 歉并修好了模型。 2续写线索：妈妈询问一作者告诉妈妈自己的错误—妈妈提议想办法解决问题—作者 道歉 作者修好模型 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquir证e ②发生：happer/occur/take place ③靠近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②责备：scold/blame/reproach 【点睛】[高分句型1]I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed..(运用了where引导的 定语从句) 听力原文 (Text 1) W:Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M:Yes.It's the same in Peru too. W:It's the opposite in Britain.I was a little uncomfortable here at first.But after a few days,I'm getting used to it. (Text 2) W:Are you going to Brian's birthday party tonight? M:Oh my gosh,it totally slipped my mind!I didn't even reply to his invitation.I've got football practice tonight. W:That's too bad.I'll let him know you're not able to make it. (Text 3) M:How are you and your roommate getting along? W:Pretty well.She usually comes home late,but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.She's very thoughtful. M:That's nice. W:Yeah.She's a real change from my old roommate,who only cared about herself. (Text 4) M:This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees,and the air quality is good.I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry. W:Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here. (Text 5) M:What an awful month we are having! W:It's pretty bad,isn't it?So hot and wet.It's hard to sleep at night in our dormitory. M:It's not usually this hot in the fall.Well,I think I'm going to get some more ice cream in the store. (Text 6) W:How are you going to get home later,Harry? M:Oh,I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis in front of this restaurant at night. W:Yes,but not on a Sunday night.You might wait for a long time.Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home?He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. M:That's right.I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. (Text 7) M:Hello,I'm a manager from Sunrise Supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction.I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here. W:Sure,I shop here all the time.It's become a really good place to shop since the owner decided to move here last year. M:I see,did you shop at Sunrise Supermarket when it was located on Brighton Avenue? W:I went there a few times but the store was so small.I didn't have a wide selection like we have here. (Text 8) W:Thanks for letting me borrow the tent,Sam. M:No problem,Tara.I was worried it'd be too small. W:It was a little tight but we managed.We'll have to get a big one for next time.Anyway,it was a great camping trip! M:Are you going again soon? W:No,we're practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape. M:It's great for building strength!Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town.It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up,and exciting too! W:Ture that!My gym has a practice wall but we'd like to do it in the wild one day! M:I have a guide I can recommend.He'll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too！ W:Great!Do you want to practice together? M:Sure,I'm going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight. W:Excellent.I'll meet you at the center then! (Text 9) W:John,I want to start an online store for homemade items.I want to sell handmade candles,soap, and other household things. M:Great idea!It sounds like it can be unique. W:I've been researching and I found out that this market area is not overly competitive and there's huge demand. M:So,what's your next step? W:I want to start by reaching out to local artists and see if they're interested in partnering with me and I'd offer a platform for them to sell their products. M:Good idea!It'd be a win-win for both of you.What about deliveries? W:I've been thinking about that.I want to offer free delivery for orders over a certain amount, and for smaller orders,I'll charge a small fee. M:And how about packaging? W:I want to make sure the products are packaged well.I'm investing in packaging materials that are recyclable. M:That sounds great.I'm sure it will be successful.Let me know if there's anything I can do to help. W:Thanks,John.I really appreciate it. (Text 10) M:Well,good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to the Crowne Plaza business center at Coogee Beach.I'm David Bowers,your host for the next two days,and I just want to give you some practical information. OK.Coffee,tea,and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel.Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool.The General Manager usually makes a short welcome speech I'd like to apologize for the temperature.I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired.However,the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right.There are some changes to the conference program.Unfortunately,one of the main speakers has canceled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been canceled or rescheduled.The updated program is being printed at the moment. OK now,before we go for breakfast,are there any questions? A篇 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了以气候危机为写作背景的四本书。 21.推理判断题。根据Breathing Fire中最后一句This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families,looking into the human cost of environmental crisis."( 书描写了六名女囚犯消防员和她们忧心忡忡的家人，探讨了环境危机的人力成本。)可知， 该书跟踪描写了6名女囚犯消防员的故事，所以应该是非虚构文学。故选C项。 22.推理判断题。根据Something Under the Sun中关键句n Alexandra Kleeman's new novel,a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy.”（在亚 历山德拉·克里曼的新小说中，一位刚到洛杉矶的小说家与一名前童星合作，调查一起阴谋。) 可知Alexandra Kleeman是Something Under the Sun一书的作者，因此，他的职业是小说家。 故选A项。 23.细节理解题。通览全文可知，每一本小说都是将气候危机(climate crisis)作为写作背景， 因此，它们都展示了作者对于气候危机的担忧和思考。故选B项。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我 的成长历程。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段As kids do,I quickly learned to adapt.One ofmy earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. 子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用 一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提到了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地 难适应并克服了挑战的。故选B。 25,细节理解题。根据第四段When I was38 years old,exhausted of hiding and so lonely,.Imet someone special.The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed.(当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲 藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起 经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予 了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive.(我现在的任务是推动与残 疾相关的对话，并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作 者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中， 她逐渐勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜 明的品质是坚强并接纳自我”。故选D。 C篇 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，能欣赏生活中的美丽的人更能发现生活的意义，而 我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让我们忽略当下正在发生的事情，因此，我们 应当活在当下。 28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出问题“普通人的生命对比有伟大贡献的人是否有意义？ 及第二段Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences,these moments may enhance how they view their life.This element is defined as EA(experiential appreciation)by Joshua Hicks,a psychological professor at Texas A&amp,M University..(想想你在漫长的冬天后停下来欣赏的第 只蝴蝶，或者想象一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当 人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。这个元素被德克萨斯 农工大学的心理学教授Joshua Hicks定义为EA(体验性欣赏))可知，文章第二段通过引出 在山上欣赏美丽的蝴蝶和美景的例子来引入一个概念—体验性欣赏。故选A。 29,推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At an initial test,.researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress..(在最初的测试中，研究人员让参与 者评估他们对缓解压力的不同应对策略的认同程度)”和第四段中Researchers then conducted a series of experiments,in which they gave participants specific tasks and,once more,asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose,.etc.(研究人员随后进行了 系列实验，在实验中，他们给参与者特定的任务，并再次要求他们报告他们对与目的相关的 陈述的认同程度，等等)”以及After reflecting on the results collected from the participants, researchers confirmed their original theory.(在反思了从参与者那里收集到的结果后，研究人员 证实了他们最初的理论)”可知，研究者通过分析参与者的不同反应来进行研究。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段'In one case,participants who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life,compared with those who watched more neutral videos.(在一个案例中，观看了令人敬畏的视频的参与者报告说，与观看更多中性 视频的参与者相比，他们对EA和生活意义的感觉更强)可推知，经常听鼓舞人心的演讲的人 更能找到生活的意义。故选B。 3l.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday life.(这种对未来结果的关注使得我们很 容易忽略当下正在发生的事情。然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们 惊喜，拥抱日常生活中的意义)可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们，应该生活在当下。故选C。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究人员通过数学性质证明了贝多芬在音乐领域的过人之处。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段的They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it, "Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future woks.”said Park.(然后，他们将每个和弦与之前的和弦进行比较。我们的计算机模型允许我 们计算过去和未来作品之间共享旋律的程度。朴说)可知，他们通过观察和弦与之前的和弦 有何不同来进行研究。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段的The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff.(新 颖性最高的作曲家是拉赫玛尼诺夫)可知，在新颖性方面得分最高的作曲家是拉赫玛尼诺夫。 所以拉赫玛尼诺夫的和弦与之前的和弦截然不同。故选C。 34.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work-not orchestral works.And by only studying chord transitions,their conclusions wouldn't capture a1 tists who had influence in other ways.(研究人员在这部作品中只考虑了钢琴作品，而 没有考虑管弦乐作品。仅仅研究和弦转换，他们的结论无法捕捉到在其他方面有影响力的艺 术家)”可知，下文提到的内容是该研究的局限性。由此推知，划线词所在句子意为他们的研 究有几点需要注意”，即caveats意为注意”，与warnings同义。故选A。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究员通过数学性质证明了贝多芬在音乐 领域的过人之处，再结合第一段“Beethoven is a giant of classical music.And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions.That's according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science.(贝多芬是古典音乐的巨匠。至少在钢琴创作方面是最有影响力的。 这是根据《EPJ数据科学》杂志上的一项研究得出的结论)”可知，D项计算机分析证实贝多 芬的影响”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 七选五 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗喜欢追随主人的原因以及如何阻止狗一直跟着主人 的方法。 36,根据上文Does your dog always want to go wherever you're going and most of the time,this behavior is welcomed?(你的狗总是想去你要去的地方吗？大多数时候，这种行为是受欢迎的) 说明狗的这种行为时受欢迎的，引出与空格处“受欢迎的原因，因此B项你可能认为这是因 为它爱你，信任你符合语境，故选B。 37.Usually,it's simply out of loyalty and the close relationship that's been created with its owner,because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe..(a通常，这 只是出于对主人的忠诚和与主人建立的亲密关系，因为他或她是提供照顾和安慰并保持其安 全的人)”说明狗追随主人的原因，与空格处是本段主旨句，因此C项狗追随主人的原因有很 多能够概括本段大意，故选C。 38.根据上文However,.sometimes,.your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative(然而，有时，你的狗想要跟随你，可能是因为一些消极的事情)”说明的是狗追随的 不好的原因，空格处举例说明有哪些不好的事情，因此D项“例如，它可能是疲倦、无聊、 紧张或压力与上文一致，故选D。 39.根据上文It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what's causing the problem(可能需要很多时间和训练来帮助您的狗解决问题的原因。)”说明处理狗的负面情 绪需要大量的时间和训练，空格处对上文进一步强调，因此E项请记住，这种行为不会在一 夜之间得到治愈”与上文一致，故选E。 40.根据上文One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area.(阻止你的狗跟着你的一种方法可能是把它放在一个安全可靠的地方)”说明阻止 你的狗跟着方法之一，空格处是是介绍阻止你的狗跟着方法另外的犯法，因此F项另一个技 巧可能是确保你的狗足够社交符合语境，故选F。