精品解析:广东深圳市宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语练习(5月)

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2026-06-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-三模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 深圳市
地区(区县) 宝安区
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发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
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审核时间 2026-06-02
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宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期 九年级英语练习 2026.5 说明: 1.试题卷共8页,答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上班级、姓名并填涂考生号,不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑;非选择题的答案须用规定的笔,写在答题卷指定的答题区内,写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Each spring brings a new lot of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always ____1____ my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms (开花) only in the morning hours since the strong afternoon sun is too ____2____ for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. Sometime in March this year, I started to make a wildflower garden in our yard. Looking out from the ____3____ window, I can easily see the flowers while doing the dishes. I’ve often thought of those lovely blue flowers from the road, which would ____4____ so beautifully with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’m getting late. I’ll stop on my way home and ____5____ the flowers.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me the tool, a folding shovel, ____6____ I never used it to do the things I meant to do. One day on my way home from work, I was ____7____ to see that those pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “How stupid of me! I should have done it ____8____ when I saw them blooming this spring!” A week ago, we were more than surprised that my oldest sister had a serious illness with little hope of ____9____. I couldn’t help but think of the blue flowers that I failed to bring home. I no longer believe that ____10____ in life will always be there for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and take them to my wildflower garden without hesitation. 1. A. held B. caught C. fixed D. kept 2. A. gentle B. hard C. hot D. cool 3. A. bedroom B. dining room C. kitchen D. living room 4. A. connect B. match C. mix D. compare 5. A. dig out B. cut off C. put away D. pick up 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. shocked B. nervous C. angry D. calm 8. A. immediately B. early C. carefully D. simply 9. A. treatment B. death C. help D. recovery 10. A. possibilities B. gifts C. goals D. chances Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Robots can already shop and cook. Now they can run half marathons (马拉松). On April 19, about 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid robots (人形机器人) started together at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first human-robot half marathon on the same road. The star was “Lightning” from Chinese company Honor, the winning robot. With no headwear on, it was a tall and thin robot with a round head and two long legs, which looked quite like a young man. Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds—seven minutes faster than the human world record. From the start, it took the lead and kept it. However, Lightning hit a barrier and fell. After adjustments, it restarted and finished successfully, standing tall and unhurt while human runners fell to the ground, tired. The audience were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans.” Wang Wen added, “Robots may bring us more benefits than we can imagine. I just can’t wait to see what will happen ahead!” The progress from last year was amazing. The winning robot back then took around twice this year’s time. Most robots needed engineers beside them. Only 6 of 20 teams finished. This year, nearly 40 percent of over 100 teams raced on their own, using sensors and cameras. The race was not just about winning. Experts say that the technology Lightning used will change many industries. Running long distances on slopes and sharp turns helps solve key problems: battery life, heat control, and quick decisions. These are the same skills robots need for factories, home help, or disaster rescue. A robot that can finish a marathon is closer to being truly useful in daily life. 11. Which of the following pictures looks most like “Lightning”? A. B. C. D. 12. Why does the writer write the underlined sentence? A. To tell readers how Lightning felt after the race. B. To show that robots can run without human help. C. To compare the robot’s ability with that of humans. D. To show robots are stronger than humans in every way. 13. How long did it take the robot-winner to finish the race last year? A. Less than 1 hour. B. Exactly 1 hour. C. About 1.5 hours. D. Over 2 hours. 14. What can we infer according to the experts’ opinion in the last paragraph? A. Marathon robots will replace humans in all jobs. B. Robots have already beaten humans at all tasks. C. Robots that run fast are the most useful for factories. D. The marathon race will help make robots useful later. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are getting better at running long distances. B. Robots fell and had a sad day in a Beijing marathon. C. Robots ran a half marathon in Beijing and made history. D. The technology applied in robot races can help in daily life. B After his hunger was gone, Pinocchio began to cry and complain that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning. “Why should I make your feet again? Just to see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered Pinocchio, “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys!” he cried. “I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto tried to look strict, but his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He took his tools and wood. In an hour he made two strong feet. Geppetto glued on the feet. Then Pinocchio felt his new feet and jumped with joy. “Thank you, Father. Now I will go to school. But I need a suit.” Geppetto had no money. He made a little suit of flowered paper, shoes from tree bark, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio looked at himself in a bowl of water. “Now I look like a gentleman!” he said proudly. “Remember,” said Geppetto, “fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.” “True,” said Pinocchio, “But I still need an A-B-C book.” Geppetto put on his old, worn-out coat and left. He soon returned with the book, but his coat was gone. He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 16. Why did Geppetto not make new feet for Pinocchio at first? A. He had no wood or tools. B. He wanted to punish Pinocchio. C. He was very busy with other work. D. He thought feet were unnecessary. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was kind of moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 18. Which of the following can describe Geppetto best in this passage? A. Rich but mean. B. Quiet but helpful. C. Old but strong. D. Poor but loving. 19. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. He left his coat at home. B. He sold his coat for the book. C. He gave the coat to someone. D. His coat was stolen on the way. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Father’s Gifts B. A Boy’s Promise C. A Boy in New Feet D. A Promise for Old Age C You walk down your usual street, phone in hand. Then you spot a bright yellow trash can you’ve never noticed before. You stop and take a photo. That’s how a Color Walk begins. It’s easy: pick one color, go for a walk, and take photos of everything in that color. No equipment or skills needed. Surprisingly, this activity is backed by brain science. Every day, our brains receive more visual information (视觉信息) than they can handle. They ignore most of it. As a result, we walk through a colorful world but notice very little. A Color Walk trains you to focus on the present. By focusing on one color, you give your brain a simple job. Instead of looking on autopilot, you start to watch more carefully—noticing, for example, a red mailbox you’ve passed a hundred times. Scientists call this effect “priming” (启动效应). When someone’s brain is primed to look for green, green objects seem to jump out. Research shows that directed attention really helps you see more. Each time you discover your chosen color, your brain sends out a reward signal, making you feel satisfied and eager to continue. So what can you gain from this playful event? Without saying, a Color Walk sharpens your observation. You begin to notice small details you used to overlook—a yellow leaf, a blue door. At the same time, it helps calm your mind. Modern life fills us with endless pressure. A Color Walk breaks that cycle, like meditation, by keeping your attention on the physical world and slowing your breath. What makes color walks attractive is how easy they are. They remind us that beauty is not far away; it is already here, one color at a time. Why not give it a try on your next walk? 21. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By showing a simple fact. B. By describing a daily scene. C. By comparing two different activities. D. By explaining a scientific experiment. 22. What does the underlined phrase “on autopilot” probably mean? A. With care. B. By accident. C. On purpose. D. Without thinking. 23. What happens when your brain is set to look for a certain color? A. It makes that color stand out more. B. It makes you feel tired more easily. C. It ignores most of the visual information. D. It helps you remember things faster and better. 24. Which student will probably benefit from a Color Walk? A. Emma—she loves sports but poor at spelling. B. Sarah—she often fails to stay focused in class. C. Leo—he is good at maths but always loses his pens. D. Tim—he is very shy and afraid of speaking in public. 25. Which of the following is the possible structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分) 补全信息,请阅读下面的短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called “rubbish mountains,” are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. ____26____ The secret behind this change lies in three simple methods. First, some landfills are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. ____27____ This perfectly shows that doing so can bring real benefits to the community. ____28____ People can now turn waste into electricity, gas, or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is “eaten up” to produce things like electricity, which can power thousands of homes. Additionally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are completely cleaned up for new buildings. In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future technologies like AI. ____29____ Undoubtedly, this change from waste to wealth is wonderful. ____30____ By using proper ways, protecting nature goes hand in hand with creating a better and richer life for everyone. A. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. B. Instead, they are starting a brand new and useful life. C. The locals often take walks in it, enjoying the fresh air. D. It mixes green parks, clean energy production, and land reuse. E. Technology helps use waste as a resource to create new value as well. F. This change will soon draw attention from many other cities around the world. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分) 2026年11月,APEC会议将在深圳举行。组委会正在从当地中学生中招募志愿者。以下是6个志愿者岗位以及Peter, John, Andrew, Daisy和Lucia 5位同学的介绍。请根据每个人的性格和优势,为他们匹配最合适的志愿者岗位。 ____31____ Peter is strong and energetic. He likes sports and often helps his P.E. teacher carry sports equipment. He doesn’t mind standing or walking for hours. ____32____ John likes computers and fixing small problems. If his friend’s phone doesn’t work, he can usually offer proper help. ____33____ Andrew is shy but good at reading maps and finding his way. He often helps his classmates find the right classroom or the library clearly. ____34____ Daisy is an outgoing girl who can communicate with people from other countries in a clear way. Last year, she won first prize in the school English speech contest. ____35____ Lucia is patient and good at remembering details. She always checks her things carefully and keeps a tidy notebook for her tasks. A. Greeter Welcome guests at the entrance and greet them properly. Look for someone who is friendly and not shy with strangers. B. Information Guide Stand at the information desk, answer questions about meeting rooms and restrooms. The one who knows the map well is wanted. C. Language Helper Help foreign visitors who speak English but little Chinese. For example, explain simple rules. English speaking skills and patience are required. D. Activity Assistant Help set up chairs and water for a cultural show, and hand out small gifts to the guests. You need to be active, quick, and willing to do physical work. E. Tech Support Volunteer Help guests connect to Wi-Fi, and solve simple projector or microphone problems. Both being calm and having basic computer skills are needed. F. Lost & Found Helper Keep a record of lost items like bags, phones, and name badges, and help owners find them. You need to be careful and organized. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, flowers are more than just plants—they carry deep meanings. A creative show called Ode to the Flower Gods ____36____ (receive) wide attention across China since the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It shows ____37____ technology helps to tell ancient stories in a new way. The show was inspired by a white jade twelve-month seasonal pendant (清代白玉月令组佩) from the Palace Museum. Twelve flowers were carved, and each stood ____38____ a month of the lunar year. Before the show, the production team did careful research on ancient records to find the ____39____ (wise) behind it and matched each flower with a famous person in history who shares its spirit. For example, chrysanthemums (菊花) are the flowers of the ____40____ (nine) lunar month. Tao Yuanming loved them, so he ____41____ (choose) as the Flower God for that month. ____42____ (create) a magical experience for the audience, the show used AI technology. What made it ____43____ (true) special was that the AI could change the whole stage environment in seconds. The scenes were ____44____ (amaze) than anything seen before on the Gala. A snowy winter scene could be turned into a field of spring flowers right before your eyes. This new way of telling ancient stories brings culture to life for ____45____ young, doesn’t it? Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 近期,“爱你老己”(Love You, My Dear Self)在网上广为流传。它鼓励我们在忙碌的学习生活中,关爱自己的身体与情绪,也学会肯定自己。为此,你校英文广播站推出特别节目“A Letter to Myself”,邀请同学们写一封信给自己。请你以李华的身份,分享一个你从忽视到学会爱自己的真实经历,并谈谈从中获得的成长与感悟。 写作要求: 1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称; 4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。 Dear myself, How are you? I have something to tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期 九年级英语练习 2026.5 说明: 1.试题卷共8页,答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上班级、姓名并填涂考生号,不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑;非选择题的答案须用规定的笔,写在答题卷指定的答题区内,写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Each spring brings a new lot of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always ____1____ my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms (开花) only in the morning hours since the strong afternoon sun is too ____2____ for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. Sometime in March this year, I started to make a wildflower garden in our yard. Looking out from the ____3____ window, I can easily see the flowers while doing the dishes. I’ve often thought of those lovely blue flowers from the road, which would ____4____ so beautifully with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’m getting late. I’ll stop on my way home and ____5____ the flowers.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me the tool, a folding shovel, ____6____ I never used it to do the things I meant to do. One day on my way home from work, I was ____7____ to see that those pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “How stupid of me! I should have done it ____8____ when I saw them blooming this spring!” A week ago, we were more than surprised that my oldest sister had a serious illness with little hope of ____9____. I couldn’t help but think of the blue flowers that I failed to bring home. I no longer believe that ____10____ in life will always be there for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and take them to my wildflower garden without hesitation. 1. A. held B. caught C. fixed D. kept 2. A. gentle B. hard C. hot D. cool 3. A. bedroom B. dining room C. kitchen D. living room 4. A. connect B. match C. mix D. compare 5. A. dig out B. cut off C. put away D. pick up 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. shocked B. nervous C. angry D. calm 8. A. immediately B. early C. carefully D. simply 9. A. treatment B. death C. help D. recovery 10. A. possibilities B. gifts C. goals D. chances 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一直喜爱路边的蓝色野花,总想挖回自家花园却屡屡拖延,等下定决心时花儿已经消失;恰逢姐姐重病、康复渺茫,两件事让作者感悟:人生中的机会不会一直等候,遇上心仪的事物要果断把握、及时行动。 【1题详解】 句意:有一种特别的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。 根据句中“one particular blue flower”可知,此处是指这种特别的蓝色小花总是吸引作者的目光,catch one’s eye是固定搭配,意为“吸引某人注意”,caught“抓住;吸引”,符合语境。held“握住”,fixed“固定”,kept“保持”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意:我发现它只在上午开花,因为午后强烈的阳光对它来说太热了。 根据空前“strong afternoon sun”可知,此处是指午后强烈的阳光对它来说太热了,hot“炎热的”,符合语境。gentle“温和的”,hard“坚硬的”,cool“凉爽的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意:从厨房窗户往外看,我洗碗时就能轻易看见院子里的花。 根据句中“while doing the dishes”可知,此处是指从厨房窗户往外看,kitchen“厨房”,符合语境。bedroom“卧室”,dining room“餐厅”,living room“客厅”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意:我常常惦记路边那些漂亮的蓝花,它们和院子里别的野花搭配在一起会很好看。 根据空后“so beautifully with other wildflowers in our yard”可知,此处是指那些漂亮的蓝花和院子里别的野花搭配在一起会很好看,match with为固定搭配,意为“与……相配、相得益彰”,match“相配”,符合语境。connect“连接”,mix“混合”,compare“对比”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意:我下班顺路停下来把花挖出来。 根据后文中“Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.”可知,此处是指挖取花朵,dig out“挖出”,符合语境。cut off“切断”,put away“收好”,pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意:丈夫甚至给我准备了折叠小铲子,但我始终没用来做这件打算好的事。 前半句丈夫给工具,后半句作者没用,前后分句为转折关系,but“但是”,符合语境。and“并且”,so“因此”,or“或者”均不符合逻辑关系。 【7题详解】 句意:某天下班回家,我震惊地发现那些漂亮蓝花不见了。 根据句中“those pretty blue flowers were gone”可知,满心惦记的花凭空消失,内心应该是很吃惊的,shocked“震惊的”,符合语境。nervous“紧张的”,angry“生气的”,calm“平静的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意:今年春天花开的时候我本该立刻动手移栽的! 根据上下文语境可知,此处作者后悔当初没有当即行动,immediately“立刻、马上”,符合语境。early“早早地”,carefully“仔细地”,simply“简单地”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意:一周前,大姐身患重病,康复希望渺茫。 根据句中“we were more than surprised”可知,此处是指康复无望,recovery“康复”,符合语境。treatment“治疗”,death“死亡”,help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意:我不再认为人生里的机会永远会等着我们。 结合前文作者迟迟没挖蓝花导致花消失、姐姐重病康复无望两件憾事,作者从中醒悟,人生里可供选择、付诸行动的机遇不会始终停留等待,chances“机会”,符合语境。possibilities“可能性”,gifts“礼物”,goals“目标”均不符合文章主题。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Robots can already shop and cook. Now they can run half marathons (马拉松). On April 19, about 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid robots (人形机器人) started together at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first human-robot half marathon on the same road. The star was “Lightning” from Chinese company Honor, the winning robot. With no headwear on, it was a tall and thin robot with a round head and two long legs, which looked quite like a young man. Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds—seven minutes faster than the human world record. From the start, it took the lead and kept it. However, Lightning hit a barrier and fell. After adjustments, it restarted and finished successfully, standing tall and unhurt while human runners fell to the ground, tired. The audience were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans.” Wang Wen added, “Robots may bring us more benefits than we can imagine. I just can’t wait to see what will happen ahead!” The progress from last year was amazing. The winning robot back then took around twice this year’s time. Most robots needed engineers beside them. Only 6 of 20 teams finished. This year, nearly 40 percent of over 100 teams raced on their own, using sensors and cameras. The race was not just about winning. Experts say that the technology Lightning used will change many industries. Running long distances on slopes and sharp turns helps solve key problems: battery life, heat control, and quick decisions. These are the same skills robots need for factories, home help, or disaster rescue. A robot that can finish a marathon is closer to being truly useful in daily life. 11. Which of the following pictures looks most like “Lightning”? A. B. C. D. 12. Why does the writer write the underlined sentence? A. To tell readers how Lightning felt after the race. B. To show that robots can run without human help. C. To compare the robot’s ability with that of humans. D. To show robots are stronger than humans in every way. 13. How long did it take the robot-winner to finish the race last year? A. Less than 1 hour. B. Exactly 1 hour. C. About 1.5 hours. D. Over 2 hours. 14. What can we infer according to the experts’ opinion in the last paragraph? A. Marathon robots will replace humans in all jobs. B. Robots have already beaten humans at all tasks. C. Robots that run fast are the most useful for factories. D. The marathon race will help make robots useful later. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are getting better at running long distances. B. Robots fell and had a sad day in a Beijing marathon. C. Robots ran a half marathon in Beijing and made history. D. The technology applied in robot races can help in daily life. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了机器人首次在半程马拉松中击败人类的历史性事件,展示了机器人技术的快速发展及其广泛应用前景。 【11题详解】 原文第二段详细描述了“闪电”的特征:“With no headwear on, it was a tall and thin robot with a round head and two long legs, which looked quite like a young man. ”,无头饰,又高又瘦,圆形的头和两条长腿。 【12题详解】 划线句指出“闪电”在赛后稳稳地站立着,毫发无损,而人类选手则疲惫地倒在地上,突出了两者之间的对比。 【13题详解】 第三段指出:“The winning robot back then took around twice this year’s time.” ,结合第二段“Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds”,去年的冠军机器人用时约1小时40分钟,最接近1.5小时。 【14题详解】 最后一段专家指出:“Experts say that the technology Lightning used will change many industries... These are the same skills robots need for factories, home help, or disaster rescue.”,半程马拉松中解决的技术问题正是机器人用于工厂、家政、救援所需要的技能,因此马拉松比赛有助于使机器人变得更实用。 【15题详解】 通读全文,文章第一段引出人类和机器人同跑的历史事件;第二段重点描写冠军机器人及其表现;第三段对比技术进步;第四段说明技术应用前景。核心是报道机器人参加半马并创造历史。 B After his hunger was gone, Pinocchio began to cry and complain that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning. “Why should I make your feet again? Just to see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered Pinocchio, “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys!” he cried. “I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto tried to look strict, but his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He took his tools and wood. In an hour he made two strong feet. Geppetto glued on the feet. Then Pinocchio felt his new feet and jumped with joy. “Thank you, Father. Now I will go to school. But I need a suit.” Geppetto had no money. He made a little suit of flowered paper, shoes from tree bark, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio looked at himself in a bowl of water. “Now I look like a gentleman!” he said proudly. “Remember,” said Geppetto, “fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.” “True,” said Pinocchio, “But I still need an A-B-C book.” Geppetto put on his old, worn-out coat and left. He soon returned with the book, but his coat was gone. He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 16. Why did Geppetto not make new feet for Pinocchio at first? A. He had no wood or tools. B. He wanted to punish Pinocchio. C. He was very busy with other work. D. He thought feet were unnecessary. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was kind of moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 18. Which of the following can describe Geppetto best in this passage? A. Rich but mean. B. Quiet but helpful. C. Old but strong. D. Poor but loving. 19. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. He left his coat at home. B. He sold his coat for the book. C. He gave the coat to someone. D. His coat was stolen on the way. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Father’s Gifts B. A Boy’s Promise C. A Boy in New Feet D. A Promise for Old Age 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《木偶奇遇记》,讲述了匹诺曹失去脚后,杰佩托因他的承诺心软,为他制作新脚、纸衣服,甚至卖掉外套为他买课本的故事。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning.”可知,Geppetto起初不做新脚是为了惩罚Pinocchio之前的不良行为。 【17题详解】 根据故事情节发展:d. Pinocchio之前离家出走(文中提到“run away from home once more”暗示发生在故事前);b. Pinocchio哭诉想要新脚(文章开头);e. Geppetto被感动(听到承诺后“his heart softened”);c. Geppetto用纸做衣服(做好脚之后);a. Geppetto拿到了书(文章结尾)。正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a。 【18题详解】 文中提到Geppetto“had no money”,用纸张、树皮做衣服,甚至卖掉外套换书,说明他很贫穷;但他为了满足孩子的需求倾其所有,说明他充满爱心。 【19题详解】 划线句是“He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold.”,结合前文“returned with the book, but his coat was gone”可知,他出去时穿着外套,回来时外套没了但有了书,且家里没钱,可推断他为了买书卖掉了外套。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了Geppetto为Pinocchio做脚、做衣服、卖外套买书等一系列行为,体现了父亲对孩子的无私付出和礼物。选项A“父亲的礼物”最能概括全文主旨。 C You walk down your usual street, phone in hand. Then you spot a bright yellow trash can you’ve never noticed before. You stop and take a photo. That’s how a Color Walk begins. It’s easy: pick one color, go for a walk, and take photos of everything in that color. No equipment or skills needed. Surprisingly, this activity is backed by brain science. Every day, our brains receive more visual information (视觉信息) than they can handle. They ignore most of it. As a result, we walk through a colorful world but notice very little. A Color Walk trains you to focus on the present. By focusing on one color, you give your brain a simple job. Instead of looking on autopilot, you start to watch more carefully—noticing, for example, a red mailbox you’ve passed a hundred times. Scientists call this effect “priming” (启动效应). When someone’s brain is primed to look for green, green objects seem to jump out. Research shows that directed attention really helps you see more. Each time you discover your chosen color, your brain sends out a reward signal, making you feel satisfied and eager to continue. So what can you gain from this playful event? Without saying, a Color Walk sharpens your observation. You begin to notice small details you used to overlook—a yellow leaf, a blue door. At the same time, it helps calm your mind. Modern life fills us with endless pressure. A Color Walk breaks that cycle, like meditation, by keeping your attention on the physical world and slowing your breath. What makes color walks attractive is how easy they are. They remind us that beauty is not far away; it is already here, one color at a time. Why not give it a try on your next walk? 21. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By showing a simple fact. B. By describing a daily scene. C. By comparing two different activities. D. By explaining a scientific experiment. 22. What does the underlined phrase “on autopilot” probably mean? A. With care. B. By accident. C. On purpose. D. Without thinking. 23. What happens when your brain is set to look for a certain color? A. It makes that color stand out more. B. It makes you feel tired more easily. C. It ignores most of the visual information. D. It helps you remember things faster and better. 24. Which student will probably benefit from a Color Walk? A. Emma—she loves sports but poor at spelling. B. Sarah—she often fails to stay focused in class. C. Leo—he is good at maths but always loses his pens. D. Tim—he is very shy and afraid of speaking in public. 25. Which of the following is the possible structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Color Walk的做法及其科学原理,说明了它能帮助人们专注当下、发现身边之美,并建议读者亲身体验。 【21题详解】 第一段具体描写了日常走路时的情景:“You walk down your usual street, phone in hand. Then you spot a bright yellow trash can... You stop and take a photo. That’s how a Color Walk begins.” 这是典型的生活场景描述。 【22题详解】 根据出题句:“you start to watch more carefully.”,“on autopilot”与“watch more carefully”(更仔细地观察)形成对比,因此“on autopilot”应表示“不加思考地、自动地”。 【23题详解】 第三段明确写道:“When someone’s brain is primed to look for green, green objects seem to jump out.”,即当你准备关注某种颜色时,该颜色变得更引人注目。 【24题详解】 文章第四段提到Color Walk的作用:“sharpens your observation”和“helps calm your mind”,即它尤其适合注意力不集中、压力大的人,萨拉在课堂上经常不能集中注意力,因此符合。 【25题详解】 通读全文,第一段引入话题(引出Color Walk);第二、三段:解释其科学原理;第四段:阐述益处(提升观察力、平静心灵);第五段:总结鼓励(简单易行,尝试)。 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分) 补全信息,请阅读下面的短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called “rubbish mountains,” are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. ____26____ The secret behind this change lies in three simple methods. First, some landfills are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. ____27____ This perfectly shows that doing so can bring real benefits to the community. ____28____ People can now turn waste into electricity, gas, or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is “eaten up” to produce things like electricity, which can power thousands of homes. Additionally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are completely cleaned up for new buildings. In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future technologies like AI. ____29____ Undoubtedly, this change from waste to wealth is wonderful. ____30____ By using proper ways, protecting nature goes hand in hand with creating a better and richer life for everyone. A. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. B. Instead, they are starting a brand new and useful life. C. The locals often take walks in it, enjoying the fresh air. D. It mixes green parks, clean energy production, and land reuse. E. Technology helps use waste as a resource to create new value as well. F. This change will soon draw attention from many other cities around the world. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了中国旧垃圾填埋场如何通过转变为公园、能源生产基地和建筑用地这三种方式,实现变废为宝,改善环境和生活。 【26题详解】 前文说垃圾填埋场不再只是臭气熏天的地方,空格处应进一步说明它们的新状态。选项B“Instead, they are starting a brand new and useful life.”中的“Instead”表示转折,与上文形成对比,引出下文的具体转变方式。 【27题详解】 前文举例杭州的一个垃圾填埋场变成了生态公园,空格处应补充说明该公园的使用情况。选项C“The locals often take walks in it, enjoying the fresh air.”具体描述了居民在公园中的活动,与后文“这充分表明这样做能给社区带来真正的好处”逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 本段介绍将废物转化为能源、燃气或建筑材料。选项E“Technology helps use waste as a resource to create new value as well.”中的“as well”表示也,承接上文(前一段讲公园,这一段讲技术利用),引出下文的具体例子。 【29题详解】 前文提到深圳清理旧垃圾场,用于建设未来科技中心。选项A“This turns a past problem into a future opportunity.”中的“This”指代前文所述行为,总结了该例子的意义,自然引出后文“毫无疑问,这种从废物到财富的转变是极好的”。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段总结前文提到的三种方式(公园、能源、土地再利用)。选项D“It mixes green parks, clean energy production, and land reuse.”中的“It”指代这种转变,高度概括了全文内容,与后文“通过正确的方式,保护自然与创造更美好、更富裕的生活并行不悖”形成完整论述。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分) 2026年11月,APEC会议将在深圳举行。组委会正在从当地中学生中招募志愿者。以下是6个志愿者岗位以及Peter, John, Andrew, Daisy和Lucia 5位同学的介绍。请根据每个人的性格和优势,为他们匹配最合适的志愿者岗位。 ____31____ Peter is strong and energetic. He likes sports and often helps his P.E. teacher carry sports equipment. He doesn’t mind standing or walking for hours. ____32____ John likes computers and fixing small problems. If his friend’s phone doesn’t work, he can usually offer proper help. ____33____ Andrew is shy but good at reading maps and finding his way. He often helps his classmates find the right classroom or the library clearly. ____34____ Daisy is an outgoing girl who can communicate with people from other countries in a clear way. Last year, she won first prize in the school English speech contest. ____35____ Lucia is patient and good at remembering details. She always checks her things carefully and keeps a tidy notebook for her tasks. A. Greeter Welcome guests at the entrance and greet them properly. Look for someone who is friendly and not shy with strangers. B. Information Guide Stand at the information desk, answer questions about meeting rooms and restrooms. The one who knows the map well is wanted. C. Language Helper Help foreign visitors who speak English but little Chinese. For example, explain simple rules. English speaking skills and patience are required. D. Activity Assistant Help set up chairs and water for a cultural show, and hand out small gifts to the guests. You need to be active, quick, and willing to do physical work. E. Tech Support Volunteer Help guests connect to Wi-Fi, and solve simple projector or microphone problems. Both being calm and having basic computer skills are needed. F. Lost & Found Helper Keep a record of lost items like bags, phones, and name badges, and help owners find them. You need to be careful and organized. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,提供一组志愿者岗位与人员特点的匹配信息,旨在让读者根据岗位要求和人物优势进行合理搭配。 【31题详解】 Peter的特点:“strong and energetic”,“often helps his P.E. teacher carry sports equipment”,“doesn’t mind standing or walking”,岗位D(Activity Assistant)要求“活跃、快速、愿意做体力劳动”,Peter的体力、积极性完全符合。 【32题详解】 John的特点是:“likes computers and fixing small problems” ,“ If his friend’s phone doesn’t work, he can usually offer proper help.”,岗位E(Tech Support)要求“有基本电脑技能”、“解决小问题”。John正好符合。 【33题详解】 Andrew的特点是: “shy but good at reading maps and finding his way”,岗位B(Information Guide)需要“熟悉地图、会指路”。Andrew虽然害羞,但擅长看地图正是B岗位的核心要求。 【34题详解】 Daisy的特点是: “outgoing girl”,“won first prize in the school English speech contest”,岗位C(Language Helper)要求“英语口语好、耐心”。Daisy的英语能力和性格完全匹配。 【35题详解】 Lucia的特点是:“patient and good at remembering details”,“ checks her things carefully and keeps a tidy notebook for her tasks”,岗位F(Lost & Found Helper)需要“细心、有条理”。Lucia的特点正是记录和整理失物所必需的。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, flowers are more than just plants—they carry deep meanings. A creative show called Ode to the Flower Gods ____36____ (receive) wide attention across China since the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It shows ____37____ technology helps to tell ancient stories in a new way. The show was inspired by a white jade twelve-month seasonal pendant (清代白玉月令组佩) from the Palace Museum. Twelve flowers were carved, and each stood ____38____ a month of the lunar year. Before the show, the production team did careful research on ancient records to find the ____39____ (wise) behind it and matched each flower with a famous person in history who shares its spirit. For example, chrysanthemums (菊花) are the flowers of the ____40____ (nine) lunar month. Tao Yuanming loved them, so he ____41____ (choose) as the Flower God for that month. ____42____ (create) a magical experience for the audience, the show used AI technology. What made it ____43____ (true) special was that the AI could change the whole stage environment in seconds. The scenes were ____44____ (amaze) than anything seen before on the Gala. A snowy winter scene could be turned into a field of spring flowers right before your eyes. This new way of telling ancient stories brings culture to life for ____45____ young, doesn’t it? 【答案】36. has received 37. how 38. for 39. wisdom 40. ninth 41. was chosen 42. To create 43. truly 44. more amazing 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为《百花赋》的创意节目,该节目结合了传统文化与现代AI技术,以全新的方式讲述了古老的花神故事。 【36题详解】 句意:自2026年春节联欢晚会以来,一个名为《百花赋》的创意节目在全中国受到了广泛关注。根据句中的时间状语“since the 2026 Spring Festival Gala”可知,句子应使用现在完成时。主语“A creative show”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,receive的过去分词为received。故填has received。 【37题详解】 句意:它展示了科技如何帮助以一种新的方式讲述古老的故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合句意和后文的“in a new way(以一种新的方式)”可知,此处表示“如何”,应用疑问副词how引导。 【38题详解】 句意:雕刻了十二种花,每种花代表农历的一个月。根据语境可知,此处表示“代表”,固定搭配“stand for”意为“代表,象征”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意:节目筹备前期,制作团队查阅大量古籍仔细考究,探寻纹样背后蕴藏的智慧,并为每种花卉匹配一位品性与之契合的历史名人。根据设空处前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应填入名词。wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧”。 【40题详解】 句意:例如,菊花是农历九月的花。根据语境可知,此处表示“第九个月”,应用序数词。nine的序数词为ninth。 【41题详解】 句意:陶渊明喜欢它们,所以他被选为那个月的花神。分析句子结构可知,主语“he”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【42题详解】 句意:为了给观众创造一种神奇的体验,这个节目使用了AI技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,表示做某事的目的,应用动词不定式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To create。 【43题详解】 句意:让它真正特别的是,AI可以在几秒钟内改变整个舞台环境。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词“special”,应用副词。true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”。 【44题详解】 句意:这些场景比春晚上以前见过的任何东西都更令人惊叹。修饰事物“The scenes”应用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing(令人惊叹的);根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级,amazing的比较级为more amazing。 【45题详解】 句意:这种讲述古老故事的新方式让文化在年轻人中焕发生机,不是吗?根据语境可知,此处表示“年轻人”这一类人,固定用法“the+形容词”表示一类人,“the young”意为“年轻人”。故填the。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 近期,“爱你老己”(Love You, My Dear Self)在网上广为流传。它鼓励我们在忙碌的学习生活中,关爱自己的身体与情绪,也学会肯定自己。为此,你校英文广播站推出特别节目“A Letter to Myself”,邀请同学们写一封信给自己。请你以李华的身份,分享一个你从忽视到学会爱自己的真实经历,并谈谈从中获得的成长与感悟。 写作要求: 1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称; 4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。 Dear myself, How are you? I have something to tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear myself, How are you? I have something to tell you. I used to think loving myself meant always pushing harder—staying up late to study, saying “yes” to everyone. But last term, I felt tired and unhappy every day. Then I started to learn about “Love You, My Dear Self”. I began to say “no” politely when I was too busy. I took a 10-minute walk after school instead of diving straight into homework. Slowly, I felt lighter and happier. I realised that loving myself isn’t selfish—it’s necessary. Now I know that self-care is not giving up. It’s the way to become a better person. I’m proud of who I am becoming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:书信类应用文,用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点:学会爱自己的真实经历(时间、事件)、成长与感悟 确定人称:第一人称(I/myself) 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;字数不少于80词;注意书信格式(称呼、署名) [第二步:构思布局] 四段式结构: 开头段:总起句,引入话题 第二段:介绍自己过去没有学会爱自己的经历 第三段:学会爱自己之后的改变 第四段:个人感悟 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:过去的经历 具体事件:staying up late/saying “yes” to everyone/never showing weakness/comparing yourself to others等 要点二:个人成长/改变 逻辑展开:began to/Slowly/after that/in addition/what’s more/finally等 具体事件:say “no” politely/took a 10-minute walk after school/wrote down one good thing about myself等 要点三:个人感悟 具体描述:necessary/felt lighter and happier/self-care is not giving up/I’m proud of/I’ve changed my mind about/I’ve come to understand等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:广东深圳市宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语练习(5月)
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精品解析:广东深圳市宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语练习(5月)
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精品解析:广东深圳市宝安中学(集团)初中部2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语练习(5月)
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