精品解析：河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题

渑池二高2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do before going to the cinema? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his mom. C. Get something to eat. 2. What time do the man need to be at the airport? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:00 p.m. C. No later than 10:00 p.m. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Co-workers. 4. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics. 5. How much did the woman plan to raise today? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. One hundred dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A guest in the hotel. B. A guest in the restaurant. C. An officer in the army. 7. What is the man planning to do this evening? A. To have dinner alone. B. To meet some Spanish friends of his. C. To have a nice tour around the seashore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s main purpose of going to New York? A. To visit an American family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing. 9. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On July 6th. C. On August 25th. 10. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. The teachers were kind. B. The students were quite free. C. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing were all taught. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why will the man be late? A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time. 12. When is the plane scheduled to leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In 2 hours. C. In 20 minutes. 13. How does the man probably feel? A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman do for a living? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a travel writer. C. She’s still a student. 15. How long is the speakers’ vacation? A. Three months. B. Two months. C. One month. 16. What does the woman like to do with photos? A. Post them on Facebook. B. Put them up on her wall. C. Put them in a box. 17. What is TRUE about the woman’s vacation plan? A. She is going to Macao. B. She will go to many places. C. She will travel by plane. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened on Thursday? A. There was a rise in temperature. B. The power went out. C. It was really cold. 19. When are light showers expected? A. Later this morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. It should be colder next week. B. Mount Shasta should be getting snow soon. C. Southern areas should remain dry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 1. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 3. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. B As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want me to listen to their conventions, either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten. I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I rarely saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt tears coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn’t know me, he greeted me like a long-lost friend, licking my feet and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been for at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold, I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile. I believe that God sent him in that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. In truth, nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the strength to love others as well. Knowing we are loved aids us in making Earth more like Heaven. Embrace that love, take joy in it, and then go out and share your own love with the world. 4. When the author’s brother’s friends came to their house, the author ________. A. couldn’t play with them B. was permitted to listen to their talk C. was unwilling to communicate with them D. was happy to take part in their activities 5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. The large brown dog frightened the author. B. The author preferred to be in a quiet place. C. The dog greeted him like a long-lost friend. D. The author often invited many friends to his house. 6. When the author returned to his home, ________. A. he felt much happier than before B. he led this four-legged angel home C. he shared his thoughts with his brothers D. he was unwilling to play with his brothers 7. What does the text mainly want to express? A. We should take care of dogs. B. We must know we are loved. C. We need to give our love to others. D. We can play with our brothers happily. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 10. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 12. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills. C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge. 13. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？ A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination. C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship. 14. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study. C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way. ____16____ The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions, interests, and long-term aspirations (志向). Set both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive. Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. ____17____ Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. Consistency and discipline (自制力) are key to staying on track. Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. ____18____ Whether it’s through formal education, workshops, or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. A commitment to lifelong learning will enhance your expertise and open doors to new opportunities. Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Overcoming obstacles (阻碍) will develop resilience and build character. Remember, failure is not final. ____19____ Build a support network. Surround yourself with a supportive and like minded network of individuals who inspire and motivate you. ____20____ Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges. In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success. . A. Set clear goals. B. Keep your own character. C. It’s what you are looking for. D. It’s a stepping stone towards success. E. Create a timeline to track your progress. F. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth. G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of “paper books or e-books” with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left ___21___ because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and the personal ___22___ of different students. According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries ___23___ paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily ___24___ when siding colorful pages. I ___25___ that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can ___26___ another perspective (感受) to you reading experience through the ___27___ smell of the book, the feel of the ___28___ between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a ___29___. Physical books aren’t cheap ____30____ much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big ____31____ to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books. ____32____, besides taking up less space, e-books are more ____33____ than traditional books. Yet those ____34____ didn’t keep my interest for long. Nothing ____35____ the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book. 21. A. unheard B. untouched C. unexplained D. unsolved 22. A. decisions B. preferences C. worries D. suggestions 23. A. refused B. favoured C. disliked D. trusted 24. A. carried away B. taken in C. worn out D. fed up 25. A. doubt B. decide C. believe D. confirm 26. A. destroy B. compare C. affect D. bring 27. A. bad B. unique C. common D. strange 28. A. pages B. stories C. characters D. bookmarks 29. A. price B. loss C. speed D. time 30. A. waste B. create C. occupy D. make 31. A. relief B. reward C. headache D. mistake 32. A. In other words B. As a result C. In addition D. On the other hand 33. A. affordable B. costly C. available D. dependable 34. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. challenges D. thoughts 35. A. involves B. deserves C. expresses D. beats 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping out in your community is a great way to protect our environment. You can join beach cleanups, help with park maintenance (维护), or other conservation projects. This way, you make ____36____ direct impact on the ecosystem. Also, teaching your loved ones about environmental issues can encourage them ____37____ (live) more sustainably (可持续地). It’s key to spread the word on the reason for ____38____ (protect) our natural resources for lasting change. There are many ways to volunteer for the environment. Hundreds of eco-friendly volunteer chances ____39____ (offer) around the globe. You can join green communities, work with animals, or assist in ____40____ (ecology) reserves and social projects. Plus, you might get free accommodation (住宿), meals, classes, and fun activities ____41____ return for your efforts. You can also volunteer in different places in the country or even abroad. The Arbor Day Foundation, National Park Service, and Youth Conservation Corps are groups ____42____ offer these opportunities. Volunteering lets you make a real difference, learn new ____43____ (skill), meet people who care about the environment, and experience different cultures. Every small action ____44____ (help) protect the environment. Whether it’s cleaning up a community, planting trees, ____45____ teaching others, your efforts count. So, look into the many ways you can volunteer and make a positive change today. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周三你校组织了一次仰韶博物馆远足活动。请你为校英语报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．远足过程； 3．活动感悟和反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Hiking Trip to Yangshao Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone, including me, wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. Though she tried to raise our sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves, all of us chose to be silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I seemed to hear my heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race. I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd, who was smiling at me. “I... I have never been...” I murmured. Before I could finish, he came over, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into cheers. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became my “coach”. He carefully made a training plan and spent all our spare time on the playground. We practised a lot, sweated together and ran faster and faster. Every time I wanted to give up, Todd would encourage me with a smile, “If you are tired, just look at me!” His warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. Several weeks later, the big day came. 注意：(1)续写词数应为120-150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Todd and I together went onto the winners’ stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渑池二高2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do before going to the cinema? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his mom. C. Get something to eat. 2. What time do the man need to be at the airport? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:00 p.m. C. No later than 10:00 p.m. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Co-workers. 4. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics. 5. How much did the woman plan to raise today? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. One hundred dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A guest in the hotel. B. A guest in the restaurant. C. An officer in the army. 7. What is the man planning to do this evening? A. To have dinner alone. B. To meet some Spanish friends of his. C. To have a nice tour around the seashore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s main purpose of going to New York? A. To visit an American family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing. 9. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On July 6th. C. On August 25th. 10. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. The teachers were kind. B. The students were quite free. C. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing were all taught. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why will the man be late? A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time. 12. When is the plane scheduled to leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In 2 hours. C. In 20 minutes. 13. How does the man probably feel? A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman do for a living? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a travel writer. C. She’s still a student. 15. How long is the speakers’ vacation? A. Three months. B. Two months. C. One month. 16. What does the woman like to do with photos? A. Post them on Facebook. B. Put them up on her wall. C. Put them in a box. 17. What is TRUE about the woman’s vacation plan? A. She is going to Macao. B. She will go to many places. C. She will travel by plane. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened on Thursday? A. There was a rise in temperature. B. The power went out. C. It was really cold. 19. When are light showers expected? A. Later this morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. It should be colder next week. B. Mount Shasta should be getting snow soon. C. Southern areas should remain dry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 1. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 3. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journeys of a Lifetime部分中“Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations.(改编自国家地理学会旅行作家最喜欢的旅行，《一生的旅程》穿越全球，展示了世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”可知，从《一生的旅程》中你可以了解到一些不太出名的目的地。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中“Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers.(数百个最令人惊叹的地方——无论是自然的还是人造的——都装饰着世界级摄影师拍摄的生动照片)”可知，《一生的目的地》的特别之处在于它有许多精彩的照片。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据内容可知，Journeys of a Lifetime的读者是1083；Destinations of a Lifetime的读者是917；World’s Best Travel Experiences的读者是1295；Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel的读者是1023。由此可知，《世界最佳旅行体验》读者最多。故选C。 B As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want me to listen to their conventions, either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten. I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I rarely saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt tears coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn’t know me, he greeted me like a long-lost friend, licking my feet and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been for at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold, I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile. I believe that God sent him in that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. In truth, nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the strength to love others as well. Knowing we are loved aids us in making Earth more like Heaven. Embrace that love, take joy in it, and then go out and share your own love with the world. 4. When the author’s brother’s friends came to their house, the author ________. A. couldn’t play with them B. was permitted to listen to their talk C. was unwilling to communicate with them D. was happy to take part in their activities 5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. The large brown dog frightened the author. B. The author preferred to be in a quiet place. C. The dog greeted him like a long-lost friend. D. The author often invited many friends to his house. 6. When the author returned to his home, ________. A. he felt much happier than before B. he led this four-legged angel home C. he shared his thoughts with his brothers D. he was unwilling to play with his brothers 7. What does the text mainly want to express? A. We should take care of dogs. B. We must know we are loved. C. We need to give our love to others. D. We can play with our brothers happily. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为年龄小，哥哥们不和作者玩儿，作者在觉得孤独被冷落的时候遇到了一只狗，这只狗给作者带来了快乐，让作者知道了自己被爱着。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want me to listen to their conventions, either.(因此，当他们的朋友来玩时，我经常感到被冷落。不管他们在做什么，我要么太小，要么太年轻，他们也不想让我听他们的惯例)”可知，当作者哥哥的朋友们来到他们家时，作者不能和他们一起玩。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even though he didn’t know me, he greeted me like a long-lost friend, licking my feet and sitting beside me on the spring grass.(虽然他不认识我，但它像一个久违的朋友一样向我打招呼，舔我的脚，坐在我旁边的春草地上)”可知，那只狗像一位久违的朋友一样向他打招呼。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold, I was loved.(我回到屋里，感到快乐，知道无论生活如何，我都是被爱着的)”可知，当作者回到家中，他感到比以前快乐多了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后两段内容，尤其是最后一段中“In truth, nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are loved.(事实上，没有什么比知道自己被爱更能带给我们快乐的了)”可知，作者通过本文的故事主要表达我们必须知道我们是被爱着的。故选B。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 10. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阳光影响人情绪与健康的科学原理及相关应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.(阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你are exposed to阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素)”可知，置身于阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素，因此are exposed to在此处表示“处于……环境中”，与stay in意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质)called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.  (阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你置身于阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素。高水平的血清素会让你精神振奋。在晚上，当光线很少或没有光线时，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质——褪黑激素。它可以帮助你的身体放松，让你感到疲倦，这可以让你准备好一个好觉)”可知，第二段主要讲光线如何通过两种化学物质影响人的状态。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.(这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒太阳)”可知，“经常待在室内的人应该去户外晒太阳”是主观建议，属于观点；其他三项均陈述属于陈述事实。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”(事实上，关于阳光还有更多的科学知识等着你去发现。所以下次当你注意到阳光照在你肩膀上时，花点时间想一想：“我们为什么喜欢阳光？”)”可知，文末这句话是为了鼓励读者去探索更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A项。 D Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 12. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills. C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge. 13. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？ A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination. C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship. 14. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study. C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way. ____16____ The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions, interests, and long-term aspirations (志向). Set both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive. Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. ____17____ Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. Consistency and discipline (自制力) are key to staying on track. Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. ____18____ Whether it’s through formal education, workshops, or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. A commitment to lifelong learning will enhance your expertise and open doors to new opportunities. Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Overcoming obstacles (阻碍) will develop resilience and build character. Remember, failure is not final. ____19____ Build a support network. Surround yourself with a supportive and like minded network of individuals who inspire and motivate you. ____20____ Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges. In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success. . A. Set clear goals. B. Keep your own character. C. It’s what you are looking for. D. It’s a stepping stone towards success. E. Create a timeline to track your progress. F. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth. G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了成功的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. (迈向成功的第一步是建立明确而具体的目标)”可知，本段主要介绍通往成功之路第一步要先建立明确而具体的目标。A选项“Set clear goals.(设定明确的目标)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“ Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. (把你的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”以及后文“Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. (把你的任务按重要性排序，设定截止日期，并根据需要定期检查和调整你的计划)”可知，此处强调的是把目标分解为小目标，接下来应该是创建时间表，记录实现每个小目标的过程，同时根据任务的重要性将每个小目标排序，定期检查和调整目标计划。E选项“Create a timeline to track your progress.(创建一个时间表来记录你的进步)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Never stop learning and improving.(永远不要停止学习和提高)”可知，此处强调不要停止学习，要一直不断地提升。F选项“Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth.(保持好奇心，为自己的成长寻找机会)”承接前文，指出保持好奇心为自己的成长寻找机会，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Remember, failure is not final.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，此处强调失败并不只是重点，后文应该指出失败的其他作用。D选项“It’s a stepping stone towards success.(这是通往成功的垫脚石)”指出失败是通往成功的垫脚石，经历失败，才能成功，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.(他们的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”可知，此处强调来自于老师的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战。前文应该指出在你想要成功的领域中向老师寻求建议。G选项“Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field.(寻找在你想要的领域取得成功的老师)”中的teachers与下文的their相呼应，强调老师的指导、建议和经验在成功路上的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of “paper books or e-books” with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left ___21___ because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and the personal ___22___ of different students. According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries ___23___ paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily ___24___ when siding colorful pages. I ___25___ that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can ___26___ another perspective (感受) to you reading experience through the ___27___ smell of the book, the feel of the ___28___ between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a ___29___. Physical books aren’t cheap ____30____ much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big ____31____ to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books. ____32____, besides taking up less space, e-books are more ____33____ than traditional books. Yet those ____34____ didn’t keep my interest for long. Nothing ____35____ the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book. 21. A. unheard B. untouched C. unexplained D. unsolved 22. A. decisions B. preferences C. worries D. suggestions 23. A. refused B. favoured C. disliked D. trusted 24. A. carried away B. taken in C. worn out D. fed up 25. A. doubt B. decide C. believe D. confirm 26. A. destroy B. compare C. affect D. bring 27. A. bad B. unique C. common D. strange 28. A. pages B. stories C. characters D. bookmarks 29. A. price B. loss C. speed D. time 30. A. waste B. create C. occupy D. make 31. A. relief B. reward C. headache D. mistake 32. A. In other words B. As a result C. In addition D. On the other hand 33. A. affordable B. costly C. available D. dependable 34. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. challenges D. thoughts 35. A. involves B. deserves C. expresses D. beats 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分析了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. unheard前所未闻的；B. untouched未接触的；C. unexplained未得到解释的；D. unsolved未解决的。根据“because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and the personal____ of different students.”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. decisions决定；B. preferences偏爱；C. worries担心；D. suggestions建议。根据句中“several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books”和“different students”可知，不同的同学有不同的个人喜好。personal preference个人喜好。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的 300 名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A. refused拒绝；B. favoured支持，喜爱；C. disliked不喜欢；D. trusted信任。根据下文“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily____ when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。A. carried away带走；B. taken in吸收；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. fed up感到厌烦。根据“when sliding colorful pages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信 92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A. doubt怀疑；B. decide决定；C. believe相信 ，认为；D. confirm证实。根据句中“that the 92 percentage is true”可知，作者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. destroy毁坏；B. compare比较；C. affect影响；D. bring带来。根据“another perspective (感受) to your reading experience through the____ smell of the book, the feel of the____ between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. bad坏的；B. unique独特的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。 A. pages书页；B. stories故事；C. characters角色；D. bookmarks书签。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A. price代价；B. loss损失；C. speed速度；D. time时间。根据转折词“However”和“Physical books aren’t cheap and____ much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A. waste浪费；B. create创造；C. occupy占据；D. make制造。根据“besides taking up less space,”及常识可知，纸质书会占很大的空间。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人， 把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A. relief欣慰；B. reward报答；C. headache头疼；D. mistake错误。根据“move my mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。 A. In other words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. In addition此外；D. On the other hand另一方面。根据语境可知，作者说到电子书的另一个优势，on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A. affordable支付得起；B. costly昂贵的；C. available利用的；D. dependable 可靠的。根据上文“Physical books aren’t cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A. disadvantages不利；B. benefits好处；C. challenges挑战；D. thoughts想法。根据上文提到的电子书的诸多优点和转折词 “Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比蜷缩着喝杯热茶、读本书更舒服的感觉了。A. involves涉及；B. deserves值得；C. expresses表达；D. beats打败。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping out in your community is a great way to protect our environment. You can join beach cleanups, help with park maintenance (维护), or other conservation projects. This way, you make ____36____ direct impact on the ecosystem. Also, teaching your loved ones about environmental issues can encourage them ____37____ (live) more sustainably (可持续地). It’s key to spread the word on the reason for ____38____ (protect) our natural resources for lasting change. There are many ways to volunteer for the environment. Hundreds of eco-friendly volunteer chances ____39____ (offer) around the globe. You can join green communities, work with animals, or assist in ____40____ (ecology) reserves and social projects. Plus, you might get free accommodation (住宿), meals, classes, and fun activities ____41____ return for your efforts. You can also volunteer in different places in the country or even abroad. The Arbor Day Foundation, National Park Service, and Youth Conservation Corps are groups ____42____ offer these opportunities. Volunteering lets you make a real difference, learn new ____43____ (skill), meet people who care about the environment, and experience different cultures. Every small action ____44____ (help) protect the environment. Whether it’s cleaning up a community, planting trees, ____45____ teaching others, your efforts count. So, look into the many ways you can volunteer and make a positive change today. 【答案】36. a 37. to live 38. protecting 39. are offered 40. ecological 41. in 42. that##which 43. skills 44. helps 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助社区是保护环境的好方法，如参与海滩清理、公园维护等，还可向亲人宣传环境问题，让他们可持续地生活。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这样，你就对生态系统产生了直接影响。分析句子可知，这里考查make a direct impact on，为固定搭配，意为“对…… 产生直接影响”，direct以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：此外，向你所爱的人传授环境问题可以鼓励他们更可持续地生活。分析句子可知，这里考查encourage sb. to do sth.，是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to live作宾补。故填to live。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：传播关于保护我们自然资源以实现持久改变的原因的信息是关键。空前的for为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填protecting。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全球提供了数百个环保志愿者机会。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语Hundreds of eco-friendly volunteer chances与offer之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填are offered。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以加入绿色社区，与动物一起工作，或者协助生态保护区和社会项目。空后的reserves为名词，应用形容词修饰，ecology的形容词形式是ecological，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，作为你努力的回报，你可能会得到免费的住宿、膳食、课程和有趣的活动。这里考查in return for，为固定短语，意为“作为…… 的回报”，符合语境。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：植树节基金会、国家公园管理局和青年保护团是提供这些机会的团体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为groups，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：志愿服务让你真正有所作为，学习新技能，结识关心环境的人，并体验不同的文化。skill为可数名词，根据前面的new以及后面列举的不同方面可知，此处应用复数形式skills，表示“多种技能”。故填skills。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个小行动都有助于保护环境。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Every small action与help为主动关系，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语 Every small action是单数形式，主谓一致。故填helps。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是清理社区、植树还是教导他人，你的努力都很重要。根据前面的Whether it’s可知，此处考查whether...or...结构，意为“是…… 还是……”，所以此处应填or。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周三你校组织了一次仰韶博物馆远足活动。请你为校英语报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．远足过程； 3．活动感悟和反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Hiking Trip to Yangshao Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Hiking Trip to Yangshao Museum Last Wednesday, our school organized an unforgettable hiking trip to the Yangshao Museum. We set off at 8:00 a.m. and walked for two hours to reach the museum. Upon arrival, we admired the ancient pottery and learned about the Neolithic Yangshao culture from the guide. The hiking was tiring but exciting. This activity not only deepened our love for Chinese history but also taught us the value of perseverance. Everyone found it a rewarding and meaningful experience. 【解析】 【导语】上周三学校组织了一次仰韶博物馆远足活动，要求考生以李华的名义就此事为校英语报写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→appreciate 古老的：ancient→time-honored 令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we admired the ancient pottery and learned about the Neolithic Yangshao culture from the guide.  拓展句：The moment we arrived, we admired the ancient pottery and learned about the Neolithic Yangshao culture from the guide.  【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity not only deepened our love for Chinese history but also taught us the value of perseverance.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 【高分句型2】Everyone found it a rewarding and meaningful experience.（运用了形容词作宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone, including me, wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. Though she tried to raise our sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves, all of us chose to be silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I seemed to hear my heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race. I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd, who was smiling at me. “I... I have never been...” I murmured. Before I could finish, he came over, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into cheers. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became my “coach”. He carefully made a training plan and spent all our spare time on the playground. We practised a lot, sweated together and ran faster and faster. Every time I wanted to give up, Todd would encourage me with a smile, “If you are tired, just look at me!” His warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. Several weeks later, the big day came. 注意：(1)续写词数应为120-150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Todd and I together went onto the winners’ stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. Heart pounding with excitement and nervousness, my palms sweated and my legs trembled. As the gun fired, we dashed forward like arrows. I followed Todd closely behind. Gradually I felt more and more tired and couldn’t keep up. Just at that time, Todd glanced back with an encouraging smile and shouted, “Come on!” Hearing his voice, I seemed to regain my strength and tried to speed my pace. With sweat and effort, we crossed the finish line at last and we both won. After the race, Todd and I went on to the winner’s stage. We grinned at each other breathlessly, our faces glowing with great joy. When we were awarded, our classmates cheered enthusiastically from below and our teacher gave us a big thumb-up. Seeing the thrilling scene, I felt a sense of pride welled up in my heart. I gave Todd a tight hug and said gratefully, “Thank you so much!” I knew this wasn’t just a matter of winning or losing; it was about finding the courage to challenge myself through my friend’s encouragement, which also brought honor to our class. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校运动会长跑项目为线索展开，讲述了班级里没人愿意报名长跑，老师十分无奈，好友Todd主动替作者和他自己报名，并在赛前耐心训练、鼓励作者；比赛当天，作者在Todd的陪伴下克服恐惧、坚持跑完，最终两人获奖，为班级赢得荣誉，也让作者收获勇气与成长的故事梗概。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和Todd一起站在起跑线上”可知，第一段可描写比赛开始前作者的紧张心情、起跑后的状态，以及中途疲惫时Todd的鼓励，最终两人坚持冲过终点并获奖。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，Todd和我一起走上领奖台”可知，第二段可描写领奖时的喜悦、老师和同学的祝贺，以及作者感悟。 2.续写线索：站起跑线——紧张发抖——枪声起跑——跟随奔跑——体力不支——朋友鼓励——重拾力量——冲线获奖——上台领奖——同学欢呼——内心自豪——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 颤抖：tremble/shake ②. 冲刺：dash/rush ③. 心脏剧烈跳动：pound/beat ④. 跟上：keep up/keep pace 情绪类 ①. 热情地： enthusiastically/passionately ②. 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing his voice, I seemed to regain my strength and tried to speed my pace.（由现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I knew this wasn’t just a matter of winning or losing; it was about finding the courage to challenge myself through my friend’s encouragement, which also brought honor to our class.（由which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $