精品解析：湖南长沙市弘益高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题

长沙市弘益高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一年级英语 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the Home button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teach? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more useful for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here for UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 9th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To serve as a Hindu temple. B. To honor an emperor's wife. C. To protect against invasions. D. To display modern architecture. 2. Which two sites were originally religious structures? A. Taj Mahal and Acropolis of Athens. B. Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. C. The Great Wall and Angkor Wat. D. Taj Mahal and The Great Wall. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. An academic report. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个联合国教科文组织推荐的的世界文化遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal, India部分的“Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.(泰姬陵由莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗于1632年建造，以纪念他深爱的妻子穆塔兹·马哈尔。)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念一位皇帝的妻子而建的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Angkor Wat, Cambodia部分的“Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world's largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu.(吴哥窟是古高棉帝国首都的一部分，是世界上最大的宗教建筑。最初是一座供奉毗湿奴的印度教寺庙。)”和Acropolis of Athens, Greece部分的“The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion.(雅典卫城是古典希腊的永恒象征。这座山顶城堡的瑰宝是帕台农神庙，它曾是一座供奉古希腊宗教中雅典娜女神的寺庙。)”可知，吴哥窟和雅典卫城最初是宗教建筑。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here for UNESCO’s official World Heritage List.(你对联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地感兴趣吗？如果是的话，让我带你去一些标志性的地标旅行。每一个都是其文化价值观和抱负的永恒象征。探索这些标志性地标及其背后的故事。点击这里查看联合国教科文组织的官方世界遗产名录。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站，因为它不仅介绍了几个世界遗产地，还鼓励读者点击链接查看更多信息。故选A。 B Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianns, a sanitation (环卫) worker, directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her fluent English and confident feature showcased in the videos have deeply impressed the viewers, sparking curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker had such impressive English skills. Behind the hit lies a decade-long journey of persistence. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. A special encounter while working has motivated Zhang to learn English by herself, which she continues with determination to this day. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever Someone is in need, whether asking for directions, visa procedures, or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang. Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang began a personal challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she used every spare moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down new knowledge points and review them until she thoroughly understood them. Over the years, she has filled over a dozen notebooks. Her memory posed her biggest challenge. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned before. Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said. When asked about the greatest reward of learning English, Zhang said, “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accomplished.” “Tiring, but satisfying,” Zhang Jianna reflects on her work and language learning. “To serve others makes me happy, and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and improve local tourism,” she said, acknowledging that her inspiring journey has led to this new goal. 4. What aroused curiosity about Zhang Jianna? A. Her confident expression. B. Her role as a sanitation worker. C. Her great fluency in English. D. Her friendly attitude to foreigners. 5. How did Zhang Jianna learn English? A. With the help of a teacher. B. Through watching videos online. C. From her children’s textbooks. D. By attending language classes. 6. What does Zhang Jianna think of the greatest reward of learning English? A. Better job opportunities. B. Respect from family members. C. Social recognition. D. Self-confidence. 7. What is Zhang Jianna’s future goal related to English learning? A. To promote local tourism in her hometown. B. To become a language teacher. C. To work in an embassy abroad. D. To write a book in English. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fluent English and confident feature showcased in the videos have deeply impressed the viewers, sparking curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker had such impressive English skills.(她在视频中表现出的流利的英语和自信给观众留下了深刻的印象，引发了人们的好奇，一个长相普通的环卫工是如何拥有如此出色的英语技能的)”可知，张建娜非常流利的英语引起了人们对她的好奇。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.(在没有老师的情况下，她开始从孩子们的教科书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本单词和短语开始)”可知，张建娜从她的孩子的课本学习英语。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accomplished.(我在农村长大，没有受过大学教育，有时我害怕被人看不起。但每次我用英语帮助一个陌生人，我都感到非常有成就感)”可知，张建娜认为学习英语最大的收获是自信。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and improve local tourism,” she said, acknowledging that her inspiring journey has led to this new goal.( “退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，并改善当地的旅游业，”她说，并承认她鼓舞人心的旅程导致了这个新的目标。)”可知，张建娜与英语学习相关的未来目标是促进家乡的当地旅游业。故选A。 C As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 8. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 9. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 10. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.(配对的短语可能不是诗意的愿望，而是数字、表情符号和简单的口号——比如“有钱有学问；减肥和烦恼”是一个经常出现的重复。)”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals.(另一个回归的传统是穿汉服，这是汉人的传统服装，经常在节日里穿。)”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.(来自洛阳的Dang Hui带着她的家人拍了一张汉服全家福。)”可知，作者通过Dang Hui例证汉服这一传统的回归。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements(比如克服困难，取得成就)”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以划线单词与positive意义一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.(随着春节的临近，关于“节日气氛渐淡”的讨论再次浮出水面；然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。)”和最后一段“Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.(通过这些庆祝中国农历新年的新方式，老一辈人传承了传统，而年轻人对春节的意义有了更深的理解。)”可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。所以，D项“The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.(春节传统的复兴。)”概括了本文的大意。故选D项。 D For centuries, the Yangtze River has been home to many fish species. But too much fishing had pushed some native fish to the edge of disappearing. To save the river, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze in 2021. Now, new data shows the ban is working effectively. Law enforcement along the river has been strengthened. In 2025, criminal cases related to illegal fishing dropped by nearly 40 percent from the year before. Other illegal fishing cases fell by 65 percent from 2021 levels, showing that tougher measures are working. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the river's ecosystem health improved between 2021 and 2025, compared with the period before the ban. This positive change means the long-term decline of fish resources has been successfully stopped. The latest monitoring shows that from 2021 to 2025, a total of 351 native fish species were found in the Yangtze area. That is an increase of 43 species from the years just before the ban. In 2025 alone, the number of fish in the main stream was about twice as high as before the ban, which is a remarkable achievement. The recovery is also good for local people. To support the ban, more than 230,000 fishermen have stopped fishing. The government has helped 141,000 of them find new jobs and provided pension(养老金) insurance for about 220,000. Those facing financial problems have also received temporary help to get through the transition. Looking ahead, the government has a new action plan with 60 measures to further protect the river. These include restoring wetlands, protecting endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, and improving breeding technologies. Recently, about 550,000 young Chinese sturgeons were released into the Yangtze to help rebuild their population. The fishing ban has given the Yangtze a much-needed break. With continued protection and public support, the river's future looks brighter than it has in decades. 12. What happened to the Yangtze River after the fishing ban was introduced? A. The number of native fish species continued to drop. B. The ecosystem health showed clear signs of recovery. C. The government reduced law enforcement along the river. D. Most fishermen refused to cooperate with the government. 13. How does the author show the effectiveness of the fishing ban in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By giving definitions. D. By explaining causes. 14. What can be learned about the government's new action plan for the Yangtze River? A. It has successfully released all endangered species back into the wild. B. It cares more about helping former fishermen than protecting fish species. C. It focuses mainly on improving breeding technologies for endangered fish. D. It combines habitat restoration with species protection and breeding efforts. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. China Started a Ban on the Yangtze River B. How Overfishing Damaged the Yangtze River C. Fishing Ban Brings Life Back to the Yangtze River D. How Economy Benefits from the Yangtze River 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自2021年起在长江实施的十年禁渔令及其显著成效，包括生态恢复、鱼类资源增长以及政府后续的保护计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the river's ecosystem health improved between 2021 and 2025, compared with the period before the ban. (根据农业和农村事务部的数据，与禁令实施前的时期相比，2021年至2025年间，长江的生态系统健康状况有所改善)”可知，禁渔令实施后，长江的生态系统显示出明显的恢复迹象。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2025, criminal cases related to illegal fishing dropped by nearly 40 percent from the year before. Other illegal fishing cases fell by 65 percent from 2021 levels, showing that tougher measures are working. (2025年，非法捕捞刑事案件比前一年下降了近40%。其他非法捕捞案件比2021年的水平下降了65%，这表明更严厉的措施正在发挥作用)”以及第三段“The latest monitoring shows that from 2021 to 2025, a total of 351 native fish species were found in the Yangtze area. That is an increase of 43 species from the years just before the ban. In 2025 alone, the number of fish in the main stream was about twice as high as before the ban, which is a remarkable achievement. (最新监测显示，从2021年到2025年，长江地区共发现本地鱼类351种。这比禁令实施前的几年增加了43个物种。仅在2025年，主流的鱼类数量就大约是禁令实施前的两倍，这是一个了不起的成就)”可知，第二段和第三段中，多次引用了具体的数据进行论证，可推理出作者通过列举具体数据来展示禁渔令的有效性。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, the government has a new action plan with 60 measures to further protect the river. These include restoring wetlands, protecting endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, and improving breeding technologies. (展望未来，政府制定了一项包含60项措施的新行动计划，以进一步保护这条河流。这些措施包括恢复湿地、保护长江江豚和中华鲟等濒危物种，以及改进繁殖技术)”可知，政府计划包括恢复湿地、保护长江江豚和中华鲟等濒危物种，以及改进繁殖技术，可推理出政府的新的行动计划结合了栖息地恢复、物种保护和繁殖工作。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To save the river, China started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze in 2021. Now, new data shows the ban is working effectively. (为了拯救这条河流，中国从2021年开始在长江实施为期十年的禁渔令。现在，新数据显示，这项禁令正在有效地发挥作用)”以及最后一段“The fishing ban has given the Yangtze a much-needed break. With continued protection and public support, the river's future looks brighter than it has in decades. (禁渔令让长江得到了急需的喘息机会。在持续的保护和公众支持下，长江的未来看起来比几十年来都要光明)”可知，文章主要讲述了禁渔令给长江带来的积极变化。C项“禁渔令为长江带来生机”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play. ___16___. Transform your transport Transport accounts for around a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. Many governments are implementing policies to decarbonize travel. You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible. ___17___. If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road. Reduce your power use If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof. ___18___. Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place. Don’t waste food ___19___. People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme. ___20___. Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective. A. Plant trees B. Eat plant-based meals C. Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer D. If the distances are too far, choose public transport E. Turn your heating down a degree or two if possible F. One-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted G. Here are four ways you can help fight the climate crisis 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种应对气候危机的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play.(气候紧急情况要求我们所有人都采取行动。我们需要在2050年前实现温室气体净零排放，每个人都可以发挥作用)”以及后文主要介绍了应对气候危机的四个方法。故G选项“这里有四种方法可以帮助你对抗气候危机”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible.(你可以有一个好的开始：把车留在家里，只要有可能就步行或骑自行车)”以及后文“If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road.(如果你必须开车，主动和别人拼车，这样路上的车就会少一些)”可知，后文提到了必须开车，可知本句是在说明不必开车的交通工具如何选择。故D选项“如果距离太远，选择公共交通工具”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof.(如果可以的话，选择零碳或可再生能源供应商。在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板)”以及后文“Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place.(当你不使用电器和灯时，关掉它们。更好的是，一开始就购买最有效的产品)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对居家如何节能提出建议。故E选项“如果可能的话，把暖气调低一两度”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme.(全球每年浪费10亿吨食物，约占全球温室气体排放量的8%到10%。只买你需要的东西，避免浪费。充分利用你购买的食物的每一个可食用部分。创造性地处理剩菜，与你的朋友和邻居分享多余的食物，并为当地的食物共享计划做出贡献)”可知，本句与后文并列，都主要说明了食物浪费的现象，故F选项“所有生产的食物中有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective.(每年大约有1200万公顷的森林遭到破坏。这种森林砍伐，加上农业和其他土地利用的变化，造成了大约25%的全球温室气体排放。我们都可以通过植树来改变这一趋势，无论是个人还是集体)”可知，本段的建议是植树，A选项Plant trees对应后文planting trees。故A选项“植树”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. Every time I stood before others, my hands shook and my voice trembled. I even ____21____ to join any group activities for fear of being laughed at. Deep in my heart, I wished to be brave, ____22____ fear always stopped me. One day, my English teacher noticed my ____23____. She asked me to join the school speech contest. “You have a clear voice and smart ideas,” she said gently. “Don’t let fear ____24____ you back.” At first, I refused, but her warm words made me ____25____ to give it a try. I practiced every evening. I wrote and revised my script again and again. I turned to my teacher and classmates for ____26____. There were moments when I wanted to ____27____, especially when I messed up my lines. But I kept telling myself that I ____28____ make it. On the contest day, my heart beat fast. When I stepped onto the stage, I ____29____my teacher. She gave me an encouraging smile, which ____30____ me with courage. I took a deep breath and began to ____31____. To my surprise, I spoke clearly and ____32____ without any pause. When the results came out, I ____33____ third prize. Yet the prize itself was not important. What really mattered was that I had overcome my ____34____ and stepped out of my comfort zone. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: ____35____ is not the absence of fear, but the courage to face it. Since then, I have grown much more confident. 21. A. agreed B. refused C. hoped D. planned 22. A. so B. and C. but D. or 23. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. shyness 24. A. take B. hold C. put D. give 25. A. decide B. forget C. regret D. pretend 26. A. money B. help C. food D. time 27. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. stand up 28. A. must B. should C. might D. could 29. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked through 30. A. covered B. shared C. filled D. compared 31. A. speak B. listen C. read D. think 32. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. smoothly 33. A. bought B. won C. missed D. expected 34. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. sadness 35. A. success B. progress C. bravery D. pride 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曾经害羞、害怕当众讲话的作者，在英语老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛，通过不断练习克服恐惧，最终获奖并变得自信的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拒绝参加任何团体活动，害怕被人嘲笑。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. planned计划。根据下文“for fear of being laughed at”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑所以拒绝参加活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我内心深处，我希望变得勇敢，但恐惧总是阻止我。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“I wished to be brave”和下文“fear always stopped me”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到了我的害羞。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. weakness弱点；D. shyness害羞。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public”可知，作者是个害羞的女孩，所以老师注意到了作者的害羞。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别让恐惧阻碍你。”A. take带走；B. hold抓住、阻碍；C. put放；D. give给。根据上文“fear always stopped me”可知，恐惧会阻碍作者，hold back表示“阻碍”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我拒绝了，但她温暖的话语让我决定试一试。A. decide决定；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to give it a try”可知，作者被鼓励后决定尝试。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据上文“I wrote and revised my script again and again”可知，作者反复修改稿子，所以是向老师和同学寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候我想放弃，尤其是当我弄乱台词的时候。A. turn up出现；B. get up起床；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据下文“especially when I messed up my lines”可知，作者遇到困难想放弃。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但我一直告诉自己，我可以做到。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could能够。根据下文“make it”可知，作者自我鼓励，相信自己有能力成功，用could。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走上舞台时，我看着我的老师。A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看；C. looked after照顾；D. looked through浏览。根据下文“She gave me an encouraging smile”可知，老师给了作者一个鼓励的微笑，所以是作者看着老师。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个鼓励的微笑，这让我充满了勇气。A. covered覆盖；B. shared分享；C. filled充满；D. compared比较。根据下文“me with courage”可知，老师的微笑让作者充满了勇气，fill sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人充满……”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，开始演讲。A. speak讲话；B. listen听；C. read读；D. think想。根据上文“She asked me to join the school speech contest”可知，老师让作者参加演讲比赛，所以此处是开始讲话。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我讲得清晰又流畅，没有任何停顿。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. smoothly流畅地。根据后文“without any pause”可知，作者讲得很流畅，没有停顿。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果公布时，我赢得了三等奖。A. bought买；B. won赢得；C. missed错过；D. expected期待。根据下文“third prize”可知，作者赢得了三等奖。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是，我克服了恐惧，走出了自己的舒适区。A. fear恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“fear always stopped me”和下文“stepped out of my comfort zone”可知，作者克服了恐惧，走出了舒适区。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个宝贵的教训：勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是有勇气面对恐惧。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. bravery勇敢；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“I wished to be brave”可知，全文围绕从害羞胆小变得勇敢展开，此处点明主题“勇敢”。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____36____ (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and ____37____ (it) average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered ____38____ snow and ice. ____39____ (know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. ____40____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Though it is tiring for visitors ____41____ (hike) in the Bamboo Sea, sometimes, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and ____42____ (beautiful). Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was ____43____ (extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical instruments. A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum ____44____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this ____45____ (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】36. has been 37. its 38. with##by 39. Known 40. The 41. to hike 42. beauty 43. extremely 44. where 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。空处作谓语，根据时间状语since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，助动词用has。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。此处为非谓语动词作状语， the Bamboo Sea he know为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词the。首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词动词。句意：尽管游客在竹海中徒步会感到有些疲惫，但有时他们也会因为这里的宁静与美丽而感到心情更加轻松愉快。此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管游客在竹海中徒步会感到有些疲惫，但有时他们也会因为这里的宁静与美丽而感到心情更加轻松愉快。空处作介词的宾语，用名词beauty。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词important。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于来到竹海的游客来说，参观这个博物馆是必不可少的。在那里，他们能够更深入地了解这个神奇的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museum，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于来到竹海的游客来说，参观这个博物馆是必不可少的。在那里，他们能够更深入地了解这个神奇的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校上周开展了一系列与读书相关的活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 分享个人收获。 注意：1. 写作词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. In a gesture to trigger students’ passion for reading and enrich our school life, our school held a series of wonderful reading-related activities last week. To begin with, we had a book fair on the playground where different classes set up their booths, displaying a wide range of books. We could wander around, flip through the pages, and even exchange books with each other. What’s more, several well-known local authors were invited to give lectures, who talked about their writing experiences and the significance of reading in their lives. Personally, I’ve reaped great benefits from these activities. Not only have I discovered some new books that I’m really eager to dive into but also I have realized that reading is a journey of self-improvement. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以书信形式向笔友Tom介绍学校围绕“世界读书日”开展的活动，内容需涵盖活动目的、具体内容及个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激发：trigger → arouse 著名的：well-known → famous 交换：exchange → swap 收获：reap → gain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. 拓展句：As the World Reading Day is coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, we had a book fair on the playground where different classes set up their booths, displaying a wide range of books.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only have I discovered some new books that I’m really eager to dive into but also I have realized that reading is a journey of self-improvement.（运用了“not only... but also...”连接两个并列结构以及not only位于句首引出的倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim sat on the sofa. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring (赞助) a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a delicious lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t win a shopping spree for mum, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and scratched his hair and thought so hard that his head began to hurt. Suddenly a perfect idea occurred to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his letter to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly a perfect idea occurred to him. “Why not write a letter to mum and show how much I love her?” He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of beautiful paper. Sitting down straight on his chair, he began to write the letter in his best handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world...” With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile. The next morning, Jim handed his letter to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom gathered him into her arms, her eyes wet due to happiness. “Thank you, my dear!” She cried out with great satisfaction, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mom’s shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently ran her fingers through his hair, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees.” Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以吉姆为母亲节准备礼物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆想参加商场征文比赛为妈妈赢得购物狂欢的机会却未能如愿，最后通过亲手写信表达了对妈妈的爱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个绝妙的主意闪现在他的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆想到写信作为母亲节礼物，他找到漂亮的纸，用最好的字迹认真写了一封表达爱意的信，完成后封入信封，嘴角露出微笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉姆把信交给了他的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈读完信后感动地将吉姆拥入怀中，吉姆解释选择写信的原因，妈妈表示这封信比任何购物狂欢都珍贵，最后点明爱应该让所爱的人知道。 2. 续写线索：参加比赛未获奖——焦急思考礼物——想到写信的主意——认真写信并封装——将信交给妈妈——妈妈感动拥抱吉姆——点明爱的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①写：write/put down/set down ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④解释：explain/account for 情绪类 ①幸福：happiness/joy/delight/pleasure ②满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leaning against his mom’s shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finishing reading the letter, his mom gathered him into her arms, her eyes wet due to happiness. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市弘益高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一年级英语 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the Home button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teach? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more useful for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here for UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 9th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To serve as a Hindu temple. B. To honor an emperor's wife. C. To protect against invasions. D. To display modern architecture. 2. Which two sites were originally religious structures? A. Taj Mahal and Acropolis of Athens. B. Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. C. The Great Wall and Angkor Wat. D. Taj Mahal and The Great Wall. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. An academic report. B Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianns, a sanitation (环卫) worker, directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her fluent English and confident feature showcased in the videos have deeply impressed the viewers, sparking curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker had such impressive English skills. Behind the hit lies a decade-long journey of persistence. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. A special encounter while working has motivated Zhang to learn English by herself, which she continues with determination to this day. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever Someone is in need, whether asking for directions, visa procedures, or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang. Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang began a personal challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she used every spare moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down new knowledge points and review them until she thoroughly understood them. Over the years, she has filled over a dozen notebooks. Her memory posed her biggest challenge. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned before. Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said. When asked about the greatest reward of learning English, Zhang said, “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accomplished.” “Tiring, but satisfying,” Zhang Jianna reflects on her work and language learning. “To serve others makes me happy, and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and improve local tourism,” she said, acknowledging that her inspiring journey has led to this new goal. 4. What aroused curiosity about Zhang Jianna? A. Her confident expression. B. Her role as a sanitation worker. C. Her great fluency in English. D. Her friendly attitude to foreigners. 5. How did Zhang Jianna learn English? A. With the help of a teacher. B. Through watching videos online. C. From her children’s textbooks. D. By attending language classes. 6. What does Zhang Jianna think of the greatest reward of learning English? A. Better job opportunities. B. Respect from family members. C. Social recognition. D. Self-confidence. 7. What is Zhang Jianna’s future goal related to English learning? A. To promote local tourism in her hometown. B. To become a language teacher. C. To work in an embassy abroad. D. To write a book in English. C As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 8. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 9. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 10. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. D For centuries, the Yangtze River has been home to many fish species. But too much fishing had pushed some native fish to the edge of disappearing. To save the river, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze in 2021. Now, new data shows the ban is working effectively. Law enforcement along the river has been strengthened. In 2025, criminal cases related to illegal fishing dropped by nearly 40 percent from the year before. Other illegal fishing cases fell by 65 percent from 2021 levels, showing that tougher measures are working. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the river's ecosystem health improved between 2021 and 2025, compared with the period before the ban. This positive change means the long-term decline of fish resources has been successfully stopped. The latest monitoring shows that from 2021 to 2025, a total of 351 native fish species were found in the Yangtze area. That is an increase of 43 species from the years just before the ban. In 2025 alone, the number of fish in the main stream was about twice as high as before the ban, which is a remarkable achievement. The recovery is also good for local people. To support the ban, more than 230,000 fishermen have stopped fishing. The government has helped 141,000 of them find new jobs and provided pension(养老金) insurance for about 220,000. Those facing financial problems have also received temporary help to get through the transition. Looking ahead, the government has a new action plan with 60 measures to further protect the river. These include restoring wetlands, protecting endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, and improving breeding technologies. Recently, about 550,000 young Chinese sturgeons were released into the Yangtze to help rebuild their population. The fishing ban has given the Yangtze a much-needed break. With continued protection and public support, the river's future looks brighter than it has in decades. 12. What happened to the Yangtze River after the fishing ban was introduced? A. The number of native fish species continued to drop. B. The ecosystem health showed clear signs of recovery. C. The government reduced law enforcement along the river. D. Most fishermen refused to cooperate with the government. 13. How does the author show the effectiveness of the fishing ban in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By giving definitions. D. By explaining causes. 14. What can be learned about the government's new action plan for the Yangtze River? A. It has successfully released all endangered species back into the wild. B. It cares more about helping former fishermen than protecting fish species. C. It focuses mainly on improving breeding technologies for endangered fish. D. It combines habitat restoration with species protection and breeding efforts. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. China Started a Ban on the Yangtze River B. How Overfishing Damaged the Yangtze River C. Fishing Ban Brings Life Back to the Yangtze River D. How Economy Benefits from the Yangtze River 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play. ___16___. Transform your transport Transport accounts for around a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. Many governments are implementing policies to decarbonize travel. You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible. ___17___. If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road. Reduce your power use If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof. ___18___. Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place. Don’t waste food ___19___. People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme. ___20___. Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective. A. Plant trees B. Eat plant-based meals C. Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer D. If the distances are too far, choose public transport E. Turn your heating down a degree or two if possible F. One-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted G. Here are four ways you can help fight the climate crisis 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. Every time I stood before others, my hands shook and my voice trembled. I even ____21____ to join any group activities for fear of being laughed at. Deep in my heart, I wished to be brave, ____22____ fear always stopped me. One day, my English teacher noticed my ____23____. She asked me to join the school speech contest. “You have a clear voice and smart ideas,” she said gently. “Don’t let fear ____24____ you back.” At first, I refused, but her warm words made me ____25____ to give it a try. I practiced every evening. I wrote and revised my script again and again. I turned to my teacher and classmates for ____26____. There were moments when I wanted to ____27____, especially when I messed up my lines. But I kept telling myself that I ____28____ make it. On the contest day, my heart beat fast. When I stepped onto the stage, I ____29____my teacher. She gave me an encouraging smile, which ____30____ me with courage. I took a deep breath and began to ____31____. To my surprise, I spoke clearly and ____32____ without any pause. When the results came out, I ____33____ third prize. Yet the prize itself was not important. What really mattered was that I had overcome my ____34____ and stepped out of my comfort zone. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: ____35____ is not the absence of fear, but the courage to face it. Since then, I have grown much more confident. 21. A. agreed B. refused C. hoped D. planned 22. A. so B. and C. but D. or 23. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. shyness 24. A. take B. hold C. put D. give 25. A. decide B. forget C. regret D. pretend 26. A. money B. help C. food D. time 27. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. stand up 28. A. must B. should C. might D. could 29. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked through 30. A. covered B. shared C. filled D. compared 31. A. speak B. listen C. read D. think 32. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. smoothly 33. A. bought B. won C. missed D. expected 34. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. sadness 35. A. success B. progress C. bravery D. pride 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____36____ (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and ____37____ (it) average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered ____38____ snow and ice. ____39____ (know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. ____40____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Though it is tiring for visitors ____41____ (hike) in the Bamboo Sea, sometimes, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and ____42____ (beautiful). Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was ____43____ (extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical instruments. A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum ____44____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this ____45____ (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校上周开展了一系列与读书相关的活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 分享个人收获。 注意：1. 写作词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim sat on the sofa. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring (赞助) a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a delicious lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t win a shopping spree for mum, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and scratched his hair and thought so hard that his head began to hurt. Suddenly a perfect idea occurred to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his letter to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $