Unit 1-Unit 4（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）综合检测卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit1-Unit4核心考点，设A卷基础巩固，90分钟100分，覆盖语音、语法、阅读等基础能力，适配单元复习，助力学生扎实知识要点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10题/10分|元音、辅音发音差异|如第4题考查world与corner发音区别，夯实语音基础| |单项选择|30题/30分|时态（第11题there be句型）、比较级（第13题）、从句（第26题定语从句）|梯度覆盖基础语法，强化语言能力应用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技（C919飞机）、社会（行人安全）、故事（诚信）|A篇选用国产飞机素材，体现时代性，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件提健康建议|结合生活情境，考查语言表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．abroad B．again C．agree D．also 2．A．cartoon B．look C．foot D．booklet 3．A．kind B．blind C．guide D．wind 4．A．corner B．world C．dormitory D．force 5．A．honest B．doctor C．lose D．follow 6．A．break B．deal C．lead D．mean 7．A．youth B．growth C．clothes D．thought 8．A．when B． whether C．wheelchair D．whole 9．A．ready B．rely C．really D．rainy 10．A．visited B．joined C．carried D．Opened 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．There ________ a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is 12．There ________ be a new library in our school next year. A．will B．was going to C．was D．Are 13．This restaurant is ________ than the one we visited last week, but the food there tastes ________. A．more expensive; better B．expensive; well C．most expensive; best D．more expensive; good 14．The computer is one of ________ inventions in the world. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful D．most useful 15．My brother plays basketball ________ my sister, and he practices ________ than she does. A．better than; less frequently B．as well as; more frequently C．better than; more frequently D．as well as; less frequently 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy runs ________. A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．the faster 17．She draws ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．much more better C．much more carefully D．more better 18．We are doing ______ in English _______ our teacher’s help. A．very well, at B．very better, in C．much better, with D．very well, with 19．Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A．hard; more hardly B．hardly; more hardly C．hard; harder D．hard; more hard 20．—Have you read this book? —Yes. But that one is ________ worth ________. A．more; to read B．more; reading C．better; reading D．better; being read 21．—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s_____________ one that I have ever heard of. A．a very serious B．a more serious C．the most serious D．the least serious 22．—What do you think of your vocational school life? —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．much wonderful C．more wonderful D．the most wonderful 23．Many students say that if there are no examinations they will have ________ at school. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 24．What’s the chance of _______ a general election this year? A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there going to be 25．There __________ a football match the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will is 26．The boy ________ sister studies in my class works in the community library on weekends. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 27．—Tomorrow is Teachers’Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for her. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 28．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded 29．I have some suggestion for you. I think you must do something to prevent your shelter ________. A．to be broken in B．from being broken in C．to break in D．from breaking in 30．He is the only one of the students who ________ passed the exam. A．have B．is C．has D．are 31．He, as well as his parents who ________ interested in travelling ________ going to visit the Great Wall next week. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 32．More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A．has; boy students B．have; boys students C．has; boys students D．have; boy student 33．Lisa ________ small handmade gifts for her friends on their birthdays. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 34．They will stay inside unless it ________ tomorrow. A．stop to rain B．will stop raining C．will stop to rain D．stops raining 35．—What does Lina often do in the evening? —She often ________ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ________ TV. A．does; watches B．is doing; watched C．does; watched D．is doing; was watching 36．— ________ you ever ________ the book? — Yes. — When ________ you ________ it? A．Did; read; have; read B．Have; read; did; read C．Has; read; do; read D．Have; read; do; read 37．________ of the land in that country ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 38．He asks me what time ________. A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 39．Susan pays more attention ________ out instead of her study. A．to hang B．hanging C．to hanging D．on hanging 40．You’d better practice ________ English every day if you want to learn it well. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．spoke 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people ___41___ and happy. Many people like to watch ___42___ play games. They buy tickets or sit ___43___ TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team ___44___. People play ___45___ games in winter and summer. Swimming is ___46___ in warm weather, but ___47___ is good in winter. Some sports are ___48____ interesting that most people like them. Football for example, is played ___49___ the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those ___50___ many rivers. How interesting it is to jump into a pool or a lake! But for people in ___51___ countries, like Norway or Canada, ___52___ like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of ___53___, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing (拳击), for example, has a long ___54___. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports and games come into the world ___55___ all the time. 41．A．tired B．healthy C．bad D．bored 42．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 43．A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．in the front of 44．A．wins B．loses C．points D．swings 45．A．talented B．different C．wonderful D．fantastic 46．A．similar B．necessary C．enjoyable D．terrible 47．A．jumping B．singing C．skating D．sleeping 48．A．very B．quite C．enough D．so 49．A．around B．near C．between D．before 50．A．with B．of C．about D．over 51．A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold 52．A．we B．you C．they D．them 53．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 54．A．history B．culture C．color D．wall 55．A．hardly B．never C．already D．almost 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机) C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4075 and 5555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 56．C919 is produced by ________. A．Boeing B．a Thai aircraft company C．Airbus D．a Chinese aircraft company 57．Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A．It can carry 190 passengers at most. B．It can only fly a distance of 4075 km. C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 58．Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035? A． B． C． D． 59．The letter C in C919 stands for ________. A．“company” B．both “COMAC” and “China” C．“customer” D．both “cost” and “capacity” 60．The news report is written mainly to ________. A．introduce the design of C919 B．describe the first flight of C919 C．explain “the flower of modern industry” D．show China’s achievements in aircraft industry B Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears. FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of driving. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5, 449 in 1996 to 4, 784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says. 61．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70. B．Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks. C．Traffic accidents killed more old people than younger people. D．About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. 62．What does FHWA suggest to states? A．Fixing more traffic lights. B．Providing more crosswalks. C．Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. D．Increasing the time before the orange lights appear. 63．More and more Americans walk instead of driving because ________. A．more people pay attention to their health. B．crosswalking is interesting. C．more American people are thinner and thinner. D．American people can’t buy gas now. 64．What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text? A．There are many cars and buses on the road. B．Pedestrians are careless. C．Crosswalks are crowded. D．Drivers don’t give way. 65．The report from NHTSA suggests that·________. A．fewer people were injured in crosswalks B．crosswalk safety has been greatly improved C．pedestrian death in crosswalk remain a serious problem D．much has been done to reduce traffic accidents C “Lance, we should do our science homework today,” called Haley. Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. Later, Nathan came home. He asked Lance why a girl was sitting outside. Lance told his brother the reason. “So you got a better plan and canceled on her,” Nathan said. “I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. Nathan said, “I’ll get my car keys.” When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. “What about the skate park?” Lance asked. “We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” Nathan said, “Do you know how Haley feels now?” Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Nathan. “You can ask her to join us after you finish it.” Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. 66．Lance won’t do science homework today because he will ________. A．skate with Nathan B．get the car keys C．watch a game D．buy two tickets 67．How did Nathan teach Lance a lesson? A．By going out with Haley. B．By pointing out Lance’s mistake directly. C．By asking their mother for help. D．By using the way Lance did to Haley. 68．What’s the right order of the events? a. Lance realized his mistake. b. Lance talked back to Nathan. c. Lance gave up the plan with Haley. d. Nathan came up with a good way to teach Lance. A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 69．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．A promise is a promise. D．It never rains but it pours. 70．From the story we can know Nathan is a________ boy. A．clever B．poor C．careless D．strong 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是David，你的朋友Mary向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下: 1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。 2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动。 3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 注意：词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好。 Dear Mary,        How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                         Yours, David 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．abroad B．again C．agree D．also 2．A．cartoon B．look C．foot D．booklet 3．A．kind B．blind C．guide D．wind 4．A．corner B．world C．dormitory D．force 5．A．honest B．doctor C．lose D．follow 6．A．break B．deal C．lead D．mean 7．A．youth B．growth C．clothes D．thought 8．A．when B． whether C．wheelchair D．whole 9．A．ready B．rely C．really D．rainy 10．A．visited B．joined C．carried D．Opened 【解析】 1．考查元音字母发音。A. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/；B. again /əˈɡen/；C. agree /əˈɡriː/；D. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母组合发音。A. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/；B. look /lʊk/；C. foot /fʊt/；D. booklet /ˈbʊklət/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母发音。A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. blind /blaɪnd/；C. guide /ɡaɪd/；D. wind /wɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合发音。A. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/；B. world /wɜːld/；C. dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/；D. force /fɔːs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母发音。A. honest /ˈɒnɪst/；B. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/；C. lose /luːz/；D. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 6．考查元音字母组合发音。A. break /breɪk/；B. deal /diːl/；C. lead /liːd/；D. mean /miːn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 7．考查辅音字母组合发音。A. youth /juːθ/；B. growth /ɡrəʊθ/；C. clothes /kləʊðz/；D. thought /θɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 8．考查辅音字母组合发音。A. when /wen/；B. whether /ˈweðə(r)/；C. wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/；D. whole /həʊl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 9．考查辅音字母发音。A. ready /ˈredi/；B. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/；C. really /ˈriːəli/；D. rainy /ˈreɪni/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选B。 10．考查元音字母辅音字母组合发音。A. visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；B. joined /dʒɔɪnd/；C. carried /ˈkærid/；D. opened /ˈəʊpənd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/d/。故选A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．There ________ a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行晚会。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”是一般现在时，主句“There ... a party”应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 12．There ________ be a new library in our school next year. A．will B．was going to C．was D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时和There be句型。句意：明年我们学校将会有一个新图书馆。分析句子可知，时间状语“next year”表明句子用一般将来时；There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选A。 13．This restaurant is ________ than the one we visited last week, but the food there tastes ________. A．more expensive; better B．expensive; well C．most expensive; best D．more expensive; good 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这家餐厅比我们上周去的那家更贵，但那里的食物尝起来更好。better更好的；well健康的/好地；best最好的；good好的。第一空，有than表示两者比较，expensive的比较级是more expensive；第二空，taste是系动词，且隐含和上周那家餐厅食物的对比，good的比较级是better，符合语境，故选A。 14．The computer is one of ________ inventions in the world. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful D．most useful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级用法。句意：电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一 。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词，故useful的最高级是the most useful。故选C。 15．My brother plays basketball ________ my sister, and he practices ________ than she does. A．better than; less frequently B．as well as; more frequently C．better than; more frequently D．as well as; less frequently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我哥哥篮球打得比我姐姐好，而且他比她练习得更频繁。better than比……更好；as well as和……一样好；less frequently较不频繁地；more frequently更频繁地。根据“and”可知，前后句之间表示顺承关系，结合选项和语境可知，只有“我哥哥篮球打得比我姐姐好，而且他比她练习得更频繁”符合逻辑，第一空用better than，第二空用more frequently。故选 C。 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy runs ________. A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．the faster 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西跑得最快。A. fastest最快地；B. faster更快地；C. fast快地；D. the faster更快的那个。句中“Of all the students in our class”表示范围，是最高级的标志，空格处需填入副词最高级修饰动词runs，且副词最高级前可省略定冠词the，fastest“最快地”符合语境。故选A。 17．She draws ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．much more better C．much more carefully D．more better 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他画画比她哥哥认真多了。空处修饰谓语动词“draws (画画)”，用副词；根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。better已是well的比较级，前不用more；much可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。 18．We are doing ______ in English _______ our teacher’s help. A．very well, at B．very better, in C．much better, with D．very well, with 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级和介词固定搭配。句意：在老师的帮助下，在英语方面我们做得更好了。very不能作为比较级的前置修饰词，much可以。with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C项。 19．Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A．hard; more hardly B．hardly; more hardly C．hard; harder D．hard; more hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽工作努力，但是莉莉甚至更努力。hard努力地，形容词或副词；hardly几乎不，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词，应用“hard”表示努力地；第二空缺少副词的比较级，应用“harder”表示更努力地。故选C。 20．—Have you read this book? —Yes. But that one is ________ worth ________. A．more; to read B．more; reading C．better; reading D．better; being read 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级及非谓语动词。句意：—你读过这本书吗？—是的。但那本书更值得一读。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：be well worth doing sth.意为“十分值得做某事”，该结构是一个主动形式表被动意义的结构，故第二个空用reading。根据选项可知，四个选项都是比较级的形式，well的比较级是better，be better worth doing wth.意为“更值得做某事”。故选C。 21．—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s_____________ one that I have ever heard of. A．a very serious B．a more serious C．the most serious D．the least serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—你知道最近日本发生什么了吗？—地震！那是我听过最严重的一次。A. a very serious 非常严重的；B. a more serious 更严重的；C. the most serious 最严重的；D. the least serious最不严重的。根据题意，地震是在众多事情之中最严重的。比较对象超过两个，需要使用最高级。因此the most serious 符合题意。故选C项。 22．—What do you think of your vocational school life? —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．much wonderful C．more wonderful D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：—你认为你的职业学校生活怎么样？—我想它是我生命中最好的一段时光。根据“in my life”可知，是考查最高级表达法“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，wonderful精彩的，最高级是the most wonderful最精彩的。故选D。 23．Many students say that if there are no examinations they will have ________ at school. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生说如果没有考试，他们将会在学校过得更愉快。 考查形容词比较级。have a happy time“过得高兴”，happy高兴的，其比较级是happier，修饰比较级用much，不用more来修饰，排除B选项；结合句意，可知是没有考试与有考试进行对比，形成比较级，排除A项和C项。故选D。 24．What’s the chance of _______ a general election this year? A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there going to be 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be的非谓语形式。句意：今年举行大选的可能性有多大。分析句子结构可知，空处是there be句型的非谓语形式，“there”是其逻辑主语，介词“of”后面需要跟动名词，故应该使用there being。故选A。 25．There __________ a football match the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will is 【答案】C 【详解】考查There be句型的一般将来时。句意：后天会有一场足球赛。根据“There ... the day after tomorrow”可知，这是“There be”句型的一般将来时结构：There will be和There is/are going to be。故选C。 26．The boy ________ sister studies in my class works in the community library on weekends. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个姐姐在我班上学习的男孩周末在社区图书馆工作。分析句子结构可知，“… sister studies in my class”为定语从句，先行词为“The boy”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰“sister”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故选D。 27．—Tomorrow is Teachers’Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for her. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：—明天是教师节。你给咱们老师准备了什么惊喜呀？ —我要做的第一件事就是给她做一张贺卡。A. who关系代词（作主语或宾语，先行词指人）；B. which关系代词（作主语或宾语，先行词指物）；C. whose关系代词（作定语，先行词指人或物）；D. that关系代词（作主语或宾语，先行词指人或物）。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing“事情”，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 28．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：在购物时，人们有时会情不自禁地被说服购买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。短语can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，且主语people与动词persuade“说服”是被动关系，此处应用动名词的被动式结构：being+过去分词。故选C项。 29．I have some suggestion for you. I think you must do something to prevent your shelter ________. A．to be broken in B．from being broken in C．to break in D．from breaking in 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我有一些建议给你。我认为你必须做点什么来防止你的住所被人闯入。prevent…from doing阻止……做某事，固定搭配；shelter和break in为被动关系，break in要用被动形式，故填from being broken in。故选B。 30．He is the only one of the students who ________ passed the exam. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：他是这些学生中唯一一位通过了考试的人。分析句子可知，“who ... passed the exam”是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，名词单数，空处是从句谓语的一部分，根据“passed”是过去分词及选项可知，此处时态是现在完成时态（have/has + 过去分词）；“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词需与 the only one（单数）保持一致，因此助动词用has。故选C。 31．He, as well as his parents who ________ interested in travelling ________ going to visit the Great Wall next week. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他，以及他爱好旅行的父母，将在下周游览长城。分析句子可知，“who...interested in travelling”是定语从句，关系代词“who”指代“his parents”，是复数，第一空be动词应用are；第二空，根据“He, as well as his parents ”可知，“as well as his parents”是介词短语，对主语“he”作补充说明，句子主语为“he”，be动词应用is。故选C。 32．More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A．has; boy students B．have; boys students C．has; boys students D．have; boy student 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词作定语。句意：不止一个学生通过了考试，其中大多数是男生。第一空，more than one+可数名词单数，表示“不止一个……”，谓语动词要用单数，故用has；第二空，此处的名词boy是作定语，修饰后面的名词students，因此不需要使用复数形式，故用boy students。故选A。 33．Lisa ________ small handmade gifts for her friends on their birthdays. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丽莎为朋友们制作手工小礼物作为生日礼物。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词使用三单。故选B。 34．They will stay inside unless it ________ tomorrow. A．stop to rain B．will stop raining C．will stop to rain D．stops raining 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：除非明天雨停，否则他们会待在室内。stop to do“停下来去做某事”，stop doing“停止做某事”。根据语境，除非明天停止下雨，否则会待在室内，所以是stop raining。unless引导的句子，主句是一般将来时态，状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。 35．—What does Lina often do in the evening? —She often ________ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ________ TV. A．does; watches B．is doing; watched C．does; watched D．is doing; was watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—莉娜晚上经常做什么？—她经常做作业，但3月12日晚上她看了电视。第一个空，often表明是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用does；第二个空，on the evening of March 12是过去的具体时间，用一般过去时watched。故选C。 36．— ________ you ever ________ the book? — Yes. — When ________ you ________ it? A．Did; read; have; read B．Have; read; did; read C．Has; read; do; read D．Have; read; do; read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你读过这本书吗？——读过。——你什么时候读的？根据第一句中ever可知，这里要用现在完成时：have +过去分词read；根据第三句中When可知，这里询问具体时间，要用一般过去时：did+动词原形read。故选B。 37．________ of the land in that country ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树木和草地所覆盖。英语中分数的表达，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式，所以五分之二应表达为two fifths；当分数修饰名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，land是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故选C。 38．He asks me what time ________. A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我火车什么时间离开。根据句子结构可知，“what time”引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；又因为宾语从句的主语是“the train”，单数可数名词，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，故其谓语要用第三人称单数形式，即“leaves”。故选D项。 39．Susan pays more attention ________ out instead of her study. A．to hang B．hanging C．to hanging D．on hanging 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：苏珊更注重出去玩而不是学习。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，表示“关注，注意”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式hanging作宾语。故选C。 40．You’d better practice ________ English every day if you want to learn it well. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．spoke 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想学好英语，你最好每天都练习说英语。“practice doing something”为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people ___41___ and happy. Many people like to watch ___42___ play games. They buy tickets or sit ___43___ TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team ___44___. People play ___45___ games in winter and summer. Swimming is ___46___ in warm weather, but ___47___ is good in winter. Some sports are ___48____ interesting that most people like them. Football for example, is played ___49___ the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those ___50___ many rivers. How interesting it is to jump into a pool or a lake! But for people in ___51___ countries, like Norway or Canada, ___52___ like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of ___53___, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing (拳击), for example, has a long ___54___. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports and games come into the world ___55___ all the time. 41．A．tired B．healthy C．bad D．bored 42．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 43．A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．in the front of 44．A．wins B．loses C．points D．swings 45．A．talented B．different C．wonderful D．fantastic 46．A．similar B．necessary C．enjoyable D．terrible 47．A．jumping B．singing C．skating D．sleeping 48．A．very B．quite C．enough D．so 49．A．around B．near C．between D．before 50．A．with B．of C．about D．over 51．A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold 52．A．we B．you C．they D．them 53．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 54．A．history B．culture C．color D．wall 55．A．hardly B．never C．already D．almost 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因，人们在不同季节喜欢不同的运动，有些运动有很多年的历史。 【解析】 41．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐。 tired劳累的；healthy健康的；bad不好的；bored无聊的。根据“and happy”和常识可知，运动使人健康。故选B。 42．句意：许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏。 another另一个的；others其他人；the other另一个；the others其余的。根据“Often they get very excited when their player or team...”可知，此处说的是看其他人玩游戏。故选B。 43．句意：他们买票或坐在电视机前。 behind在后面；across from在对面；in front of在前面；in the front of在前部。根据“They buy tickets or sit...TV sets.”可知，此处说的是“坐在电视机前”。故选C。 44．句意：当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。 wins胜利；loses失去；points指向；swings摇摆。根据“Often they get very excited”和常识可知，支持的队伍胜利时，观众会很兴奋。故选A。 45．句意：人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。 talented有天赋的；different不同的；wonderful奇妙的；fantastic极好的。根据“in winter and summer”和常识可知，冬天和夏天的运动是不同的。故选B。 46．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳是令人愉快的，但在冬天滑冰是很好的。 similar相似的；necessary必要的；enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Swimming...in warm weather”和常识可知，夏季游泳会很舒服。故选C。 47．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳是令人愉快的，但在冬天滑冰是很好的。 jumping跳跃；singing唱歌；skating滑冰；sleeping睡觉。根据“in winter”可知，冬天适合滑冰。故选C。 48．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。 very非常；quite相当；enough足够；so所以。根据“interesting that most people like them”可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 49．句意：比如足球，全世界都踢。 around在周围；near在附近；between在两者之间；before在……之前。根据“the world”可知，本题考查around the world“全世界”。故选A。 50．句意：游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。 with带有；of所属；about关于；over超过。根据“Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those...many rivers.”可知，此处指“有很多河流的国家”。故选A。 51．句意：但是在寒冷的国家，比如挪威或加拿大，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。 cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“like Norway or Canada”和常识可知，挪威或加拿大的天气很冷。故选D。 52．句意：但是在寒冷的国家，比如挪威或加拿大，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。 we我们；you你；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。此处应用代词they指代people，在句中作主语。故选C。 53．句意：有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。 days日；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Some sports go back thousands of”可知，有些运动的历史可以追溯到数千年前。故选D。 54．句意：例如，中国拳击有着悠久的历史。 history历史；culture文化；color颜色；wall墙。根据“thousands of years”可知，此处说的是“历史悠久”。故选A。 55．句意：新的运动和游戏几乎每时每刻都在诞生。 hardly几乎不；never从不；already已经；almost几乎。根据“And new sports and games come into the world”可知，几乎每时每刻都有新运动出现。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机) C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4075 and 5555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 56．C919 is produced by ________. A．Boeing B．a Thai aircraft company C．Airbus D．a Chinese aircraft company 57．Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A．It can carry 190 passengers at most. B．It can only fly a distance of 4075 km. C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 58．Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035? A． B． C． D． 59．The letter C in C919 stands for ________. A．“company” B．both “COMAC” and “China” C．“customer” D．both “cost” and “capacity” 60．The news report is written mainly to ________. A．introduce the design of C919 B．describe the first flight of C919 C．explain “the flower of modern industry” D．show China’s achievements in aircraft industry 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的国产客机C919，详细介绍了飞机的性能和价格，以及其未来的发展情况等，展示了中国航空工业取得的成就。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. (C919由中国飞机制造公司中国商飞公司研制。)”可知，C919由中国的飞机公司研制的。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. (据悉，一架C919花费大约5000万美元，还不到波音737或空客A320的一半。)”可知，它的成本不到波音737的一半。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. (中国商飞的目标是到2035年占据全球窄体飞机市场的五分之一、中国市场的三分之一。)”可知，中国商飞的目标是到2035年占据全球窄体飞机市场的五分之一，即20%、中国市场的三分之一，大约33%。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”.  (字母C代表“中国商飞”和“中国”。)”可知，字母C代表中国商飞和中国。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段可知，大型客机被誉为“现代工业之花”，是国家工业技术水平和综合国力的象征。为实现百年腾飞梦、国家战略，中国商飞肩负着民族梦想和人民重托，是中国人民的骄傲。由此可知文章主要展示了中国航天工业取得的成就。故选D。 B Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears. FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of driving. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5, 449 in 1996 to 4, 784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says. 61．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70. B．Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks. C．Traffic accidents killed more old people than younger people. D．About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. 62．What does FHWA suggest to states? A．Fixing more traffic lights. B．Providing more crosswalks. C．Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. D．Increasing the time before the orange lights appear. 63．More and more Americans walk instead of driving because ________. A．more people pay attention to their health. B．crosswalking is interesting. C．more American people are thinner and thinner. D．American people can’t buy gas now. 64．What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text? A．There are many cars and buses on the road. B．Pedestrians are careless. C．Crosswalks are crowded. D．Drivers don’t give way. 65．The report from NHTSA suggests that·________. A．fewer people were injured in crosswalks B．crosswalk safety has been greatly improved C．pedestrian death in crosswalk remain a serious problem D．much has been done to reduce traffic accidents 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在美国，人行横道安全问题仍然是一个严重的交通安全问题，相关交通部门正采取措施解决这一问题。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36%of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. (人行横道对于老年人来说尤其危险。根据公路安全保险协会的数据，2006 年，70岁及以上的行人死亡中，36%的行人死亡发生在人行横道上，而70岁以下的行人中，这一比例为21%。)”可知，老年人在人行横道上更容易发生事故。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears. (联邦公路管理局建议，明年各州将在闪烁的橙色手形出现后将交通信号灯为行人提供的过马路时间增加近15%。)”可知，FHWA建议各州增加交通信号灯为行人过马路提供的时间。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of driving. (FHWA 发言人Doug Hecox表示，这一变化的原因包括人口老龄化需要更多时间过马路、注重健康的美国人更多地步行、鼓励儿童步行以防止体重超重以及高油价迫使人们步行而不是开车。)”可知，越来越多的美国人选择步行而不是开车是因为注重健康的美国人走得更多了。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of driving. (FHWA 发言人Doug Hecox表示，这一变化的原因包括人口老龄化需要更多时间过马路、注重健康的美国人更多地步行、鼓励儿童步行以防止体重超重以及高油价迫使人们步行而不是开车。)”可知，造成人行横道安全问题的原因是行人变多了，也就是人行横道过于拥挤。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据第四段“Pedestrian deaths went down by 12%from 5, 449 in 1996 to 4, 784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says. (行人死亡人数从1996年的5, 449人下降到2006年的4, 784人，下降了12%。但国家公路交通安全管理局表示，2006年，有471人死于人行横道，略低于十年前的488人 。)”可知，人行横道上的行人死亡仍然是一个严重的问题。故选C。 C “Lance, we should do our science homework today,” called Haley. Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. Later, Nathan came home. He asked Lance why a girl was sitting outside. Lance told his brother the reason. “So you got a better plan and canceled on her,” Nathan said. “I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. Nathan said, “I’ll get my car keys.” When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. “What about the skate park?” Lance asked. “We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” Nathan said, “Do you know how Haley feels now?” Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Nathan. “You can ask her to join us after you finish it.” Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. 66．Lance won’t do science homework today because he will ________. A．skate with Nathan B．get the car keys C．watch a game D．buy two tickets 67．How did Nathan teach Lance a lesson? A．By going out with Haley. B．By pointing out Lance’s mistake directly. C．By asking their mother for help. D．By using the way Lance did to Haley. 68．What’s the right order of the events? a. Lance realized his mistake. b. Lance talked back to Nathan. c. Lance gave up the plan with Haley. d. Nathan came up with a good way to teach Lance. A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 69．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．A promise is a promise. D．It never rains but it pours. 70．From the story we can know Nathan is a________ boy. A．clever B．poor C．careless D．strong 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。兰斯因想和哥哥内森滑冰而取消与海莉一起做科学作业的计划，内森以同样爽约的方式让兰斯意识到错误，兰斯最终决定当天完成作业，并领悟到“一诺千金”的含义。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. (兰斯回答说他们明天再做，因为他要和哥哥内森出去。然后兰斯跑回家，准备滑冰的东西。)”可推知，兰斯今天不想做科学作业是因为他要和哥哥内森去滑冰。故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. (兰斯回答道：“我明天会和她一起做作业。”)”以及第三段中““We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. (内森说：“我们明天去。”)”可推知，内森是用兰斯对待海莉的方式给兰斯上了一课。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lance answered they would do it tomorrow (兰斯回答说他们明天再做)”可知，兰斯放弃了与海莉的计划；根据第二段中“When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. (当内森回来时，他告诉兰斯他要去看一场比赛，因为斯科特弄到了两张票。)”可知，内森想到了一个教育兰斯的好主意；根据第三段中“Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” (兰斯生气地说：“你答应过我的！”)”可知，兰斯很生气，回嘴顶撞内森；根据第三段中“Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” (兰斯望向窗外。“我今天就做作业。”)”可知，兰斯意识到了自己错误，故正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. (兰斯开心地笑了，他深深地理解了“一诺千金”这句话的含义。 )”可知，从这个故事中，我们学到做人要一诺千金。故选C。 70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，内森通过用兰斯对待海莉的方式，巧妙地让兰斯意识到自己的错误，说明他很聪明。故选A。 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是David，你的朋友Mary向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下: 1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。 2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动。 3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 注意：词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好。 Dear Mary,        How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                         Yours, David 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better not eat too much food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball with your friends or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise that you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stay up too late in the evening. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours, David 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。David发邮件给他的朋友Marry，介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like to→ want to 此外：besides→ what’s more 一直：all the time→ all through 建议：advise→ suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You’d better not eat too much food rich in sugar or fat. 拓展句：You’d better not eat too much food which is rich in sugar or fat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I advise that you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stay up too late in the evening. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can you keep fit. (运用了“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $