精品解析：2026年山西省阳泉市盂县梁家寨乡中学等校中考二模英语试题

山西省中考总复习押题信息卷一。听力部分第一题情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number one, hey Jenny, you are wearing a pretty dress today. thanks. I got IT from my end. Hey Jenny, you are wearing a pretty dress today. thanks. I got IT from my ant. Number two, in switzerland is very important to be on time. It's the capital of clock, after all. In switzerland is very important to be on time. is the capital of clock after all. Number three, what do you want to be in the future? Lily. I love to meet different people, so I want to be a reporter. What do you want to be in the future? Lily. I love to meet different people, so I want to be a reporter. Number four, where did you go last weekend? The tian mountain? I can see the sun rise clearly on the top of IT. Where did you go last weekend? The tian mountain? I can see the sun rise clearly on the top of IT. Number five, Kitty, I one first place in the one hundred meter race. Well done. You're really good at running. Kitty, I one first place in the one hundred . meter race. Well done. You're really good . at running. 第二题，对话理解本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Number six, Lucy, remember to take your umbrella is said IT will be rainy. Thanks, dad, but it's so Sunny now. There aren't any clouds. Question, how's the weather now? Lucy, remember to take your umbrella is said IT will be rainy. Thanks, dad, but it's so Sunny now there aren't any clouds. Question, how's the weather now? Number seven, would you like to go to the movies with . me today? Sorry, there's a test tomorrow, and I have to study for IT. I will be free the day after tomorrow. Question, when will the girl be free? Would you like to go to the movies with me today? Sorry, there's a test tomorrow, and I have to study for IT. I will be free the day . after tomorrow. Question, when will the girl be free? Number eight, today is my sisters s birthday. Do you think this skirt is suitable for her as a present? Well, the color is not good. What about this one . question? What are the two speakers doing? Today is my sister's birthday. Do you think this skirt is suitable for her as a present? Well, the color is not good. What about this one . question? What are the two speakers doing? Number nine, are you sure the bus will come soon? I don't want to be late. Force go. Yes, of course. Look, IT is coming. Question, where are the two speakers? Are you sure the bus will come soon? I don't want to be late for a school. Yes, of course. Look, IT is coming. Question, where are the two speakers? Number that, mom, I always make mistakes in math. Am I not clever enough? Not at all. Just be patient. Remember, practice makes perfect . question. What does the woman mean? Mom, I always make mistakes in math. Am I not clever enough? Not at all. Just be patient. Remember, practice makes perfect . question. What does the woman mean? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Where did you like to go when you were Young, a park or a library? My favorite place was missing weights bookstore. SHE knew everything about words, and I loved words to mrs. Wade gave me new books to read. SHE even told me stories about the writers. For this reason, I decided to be a writer. I always read to mrs. wade. SHE listened and sometimes would say, words are a very powerful gift. I wasn't sure what he meant, but I felt IT was very important. Then one day, mrs. Wade told me that he might have to close the store because they're were enough customers. I felt terribly sad and told mom about IT. SHE encouraged me to do something to help. Days later, we held a neighbourhood party. At the party, I helped mrs. Wade sell boxes of books. That day, I wrote down my love for mrs. Weight store in a notebook and to her, why don't you read IT to me? SHE asked. Then I read every word. mrs. Wade listened with her eyes closed. SHE was so touched when I finished, SHE gave me a big long hug. Words are a powerful gift, SHE said. At that time, I came to understand exactly what he meant, mrs. wade. And I don't know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing words as long as we can. Where did you like to go when you were Young? A park or a library? My favorite place with mrs. Weights bookstore. SHE knew everything about words, and I loved words to mrs. wade. Usually get, give me new books to read. SHE even told me stories about the writers. For this reason, I decided to be a writer. I always read to mrs. wade. SHE listened and sometimes would say, words are a very powerful gift. I wasn't sure what he meant, but I felt IT was very important. Then one day, mrs. Wade told me that he might have to close the store because they're were enough customers. I felt terribly sad and told mom about IT. SHE encouraged me to do something to help. Days later, we held a neighboring hood party. At the party, I helped mrs. Wade sell boxes of books. That day, I wrote down my love for mrs. Weights store in a notebook and handed IT to her, why don't you read IT to me? SHE asked. Then I read every word. mrs. Wade listened with her eyes closed. He was so touched. When I finished, SHE gave me a big long hug. Words are a powerful gift, SHE said. At that time, I came to understand exactly what he meant, mrs. wade. And I don't know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing words as long as we can. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。Children in the amazon often thrown mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport. Man bol, its name comes from the words mango and ball. The game is very popular in brazil. Roy held a brand o forty four started the sport. At first, IT was a simple game between my brother and me. He would throw a mango at me and I would throw IT back. But after a while, I thought I would be more fun if we both throw a mango at each other. At the same time, he said, hilDebrand do made the rules for this game. In the game, each player from two teams throwed a mango shaped ball over a net in a fast fund way. At the same time, the two players have to catch the balls at the same time, too. To win, a team must win two sets of twelve points. Each game can be played with up to three players, and a match lasts between fifteen and twenty five minutes. The fact that there are two balls makes the game very fun. The new game is slowly spreading across rios beaches. Now there are about two thousand players across the country. IT also has gone to eleven other countries. Man bol can be played by people of any age. Maybe IT will become an olympic sport one day. Children in the amazon often thrown mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport. Man bol, its name comes from the words mango and ball. The game is very popular in brazil. Rui held a brandow forty four, started the sport. At first, IT was a simple game between my brother and me. He would throw a mango at me and I would throw IT back. But after a while, I thought I would be more fun if we both throw a mango at each other. At the same time, he said, hilDebrand do made the rules for this game. In the game, each player from two teams throws a mango shaped ball over a net in a fast fun way. At the same time, the two players have to catch the balls. At the same time, to to win, a team must win two sets of twelve points. Each game can be played with up to three players, and a match lasts between fifteen and twenty five minutes. The fact that there are two balls makes the game very fun. The new game is slowly spreading across rios beaches. Now there are about two thousand players across the country. IT also has gone to eleven other countries. Man bol can be played by people of any age. Maybe IT will become an olympic port one day. 听力测试到此结束。 英语 全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. You are wearing a pretty dress today. W: Thanks. I got it from my aunt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. W: It’s the capital of clocks, after all! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future, Lily? W: I love to meet different people, so I want to be a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last weekend? W: The Taishan Mountain. I can see the sun rise clearly on the top of it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, I won first place in the 100-meter race. W: Well done. You’re really good at running. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, remember to take your umbrella. It’s said it will be rainy. W: Thanks, Dad. But it’s so sunny now. There aren’t any clouds. Q: How’s the weather now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies with me today? W: Sorry. There’s a test tomorrow and I have to study for it. I will be free the day after tomorrow. Q: When will the girl be free? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a birthday party. B. Selling skirts and dresses. C. Choosing a birthday present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is my sister’s birthday. Do you think this skirt is suitable for her as a present? W: Well, the color is not good. What about this one? Q: What are the two speakers doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At the subway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A re you sure the bus will come soon? I don’t want to be late for school. W: Yes, of course. Look! It is coming. Q: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is patient enough. B. The boy is not good at math. C. The boy needs more practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I always make mistakes in math. Am I not clever enough? W: Not at all. Just be patient. Remember, practice makes perfect. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker like to go when she was young? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bookstore. 12. Why did the speaker want to be a writer? A. Because Mrs. Wade taught her to write. B. Because Mrs. Wade told her some writers’ stories. C. Because Mrs. Wade gave her a new book as a gift. 13. How did the speaker help Mrs. Wade? A. By selling some boxes. B. By calling the customers. C. By holding a neighborhood party. 14. What did Mrs. Wade do after listening to the speaker’s words? A. She hugged her. B. She touched her head. C. She handed her a gift. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s necessary to express yourself. B. Words can help us understand each other. C. Reading and writing are important in our lives. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you like to go when you were young? A park or a library? My favorite place was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. She knew everything about words and I loved words, too. Mrs. Wade usually gave me new books to read. She even told me stories about the writers. For this reason, I decided to be a writer. I always read to Mrs. Wade. She listened and sometimes would say, “Words are a very powerful gift.” I wasn’t sure what she meant, but I felt it was very important. Then one day, Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store because there weren’t enough customers. I felt terribly sad and told Mom about it. She encouraged me to do something to help. Days later, we held a neighborhood party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade sell boxes of books. That day, I wrote down my love for Mrs. Wade’s store in a notebook and handed it to her. “Why don’t you read it to me?” she asked. Then I read every word. Mrs. Wade listened with her eyes closed. She was so touched. When I finished, she gave me a big, long hug. “Words are a powerful gift,” she said. At that time, I came to understand exactly what she meant. Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing words as long as we can! 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fun Game: Manbol Children in the Amazon often throw mangoes (芒果) at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a ____16____ sport: manbol. ▶Rui Hildebrando started the sport. ▶He made the ____17____ for this game. ·The two players have to ____18____ the balls at the same time. ·To win, a team must win two sets of 12 points. ·Each game can be played with up to ____19____ players. ▶The new game is ____20____ spreading across Rio’s beaches. 【答案】16. real 17. rules 18. catch 19. three##3 20. slowly 【解析】 【原文】Children in the Amazon often throw mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport: manbol. Its name comes from the words: mango and ball. The game is very popular in Brazil. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport. “At first, it was a simple game between my brother and me. He would throw a mango at me and I would throw it back. But after a while, I thought it would be more fun if we both threw a mango at each other at the same time,” he said. Hildebrando made the rules for this game. In the game, each player from two teams throws a mango-shaped ball over a net in a fast, fun way at the same time. The two players have to catch the balls at the same time, too. To win, a team must win two sets of 12 points. Each game can be played with up to three players. And a match lasts between 15 and 25 minutes. The fact that there are two balls makes the game very fun. The new game is slowly spreading across Rio’s beaches. Now, there are about 2,000 players across the country. It has also gone to 11 other countries. Manbol can be played by people of any age. Maybe it will become an Olympic sport one day. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Li Ming. How are you? ____21____ I’m just a little busy. ____22____ I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. ____23____ Sure. How can I help you? I need someone to take some photos of the meaningful moments. Can you use a camera? ____24____ I’m good at taking photos. Great! And how can we show thanks to our teachers? ____25____ You’re creative and helpful. Thank you. You are welcome. 【答案】21. I’m OK./Fine./... 22. What are you doing?/... 23. Would you like to help me?/Can you help me?/... 24. Yes, I can./Yes./... 25. Let’s send them our thank-you cards./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景对话，围绕筹备毕业典礼展开，韩梅和李明从日常问候切入，依次谈论李明正在制定典礼方案、韩梅主动提出帮忙、商议典礼拍照事宜以及向老师表达感谢的具体办法。 【21题详解】 根据上文韩梅的问候“How are you?（你最近怎么样？）”可知，此处需要回答自己的近况。结合下文“I’m just a little busy.（我只是有点忙。）”，说明近况还可以，可填“I’m OK.”或“Fine.”等。 【22题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.（我正在为我们的毕业典礼做计划。）”可知，此处韩梅是在询问李明正在做什么，因此可填入“What are you doing?”等。 【23题详解】 根据下文韩梅的回答“Sure. How can I help you?（当然。我能怎么帮你？）”可知，李明在此处提出了寻求帮助的请求，故填入“Would you like to help me?”或“Can you help me?”等。 【24题详解】 根据上文李明的提问“Can you use a camera?（你会用照相机吗？）”以及下文韩梅补充的“I’m good at taking photos.（我擅长拍照。）”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填入“Yes, I can.”或“Yes”等。 【25题详解】 根据上文李明的问题“how can we show thanks to our teachers?（我们怎样才能向老师表达感谢呢？）”以及下文李明夸赞韩梅“You’re creative...（你很有创意）”，可知此处需要韩梅提出一个向老师表达感谢的具体且有创意的建议。例如：“Let’s send them our thank-you cards.”等。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, you must have been asked: What do you want to be when you grow up? When I was your age, I was often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay ____26____ instead of answering. But I had dream jobs—lots of them. In fact, I was just unsure how to ____27____ my thoughts to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading (评分) papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a ____28____ for myself, take it and then grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员). Also, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. ____29____ I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a Chinese teacher won out ____30____. It led me to study Chinese in college. But later I realized I wasn’t good at public speaking. But a teacher has to do that every day, so I ____31____ that dream. Now I’m working as an editor (编辑) in a newspaper office. In a way, I’m still teaching, but through ____32____ on paper. If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, don’t worry. When you grow up, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Just keep your dreams ____33____ and go for them. You’ll achieve them one day. 26. A. relaxed B. active C. silent 27. A. spare B. organize C. hide 28. A. test B. plan C. list 29. A. If B. Though C. As 30. A. certainly B. finally C. probably 31. A. thought of B. gave up C. cared about 32. A. words B. sounds C. secrets 33. A. fresh B. natural C. alive 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候有很多梦想，长大后经历选择与放弃，最终成为编辑的故事，鼓励大家坚持梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：不像我的同学，我会保持沉默而不是回答。 根据“instead of answering”可知，作者没有回答，即保持沉默，应用silent“沉默的”。relaxed“放松的”、active“活跃的”与不回答的语境矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我只是不知道如何组织我的想法来回答那个问题。 根据前文“lots of them”可知，梦想太多需要整理组织，organize“组织”符合整理思路的语境。spare“抽出”、hide“隐藏”不符合处理想法的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，我会为自己创建一个测试，做它，然后评分。 根据“grade it”可知，评分的对象通常是试卷，create a test“创建测试”符合，plan“计划”和list“列表”无法直接评分。 【29题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我更了解自己和这些不同的工作。 固定搭配“As I grew older”表示随着长大，As“随着”表示时间推移。If“如果”、Though“虽然”无法引导时间状语从句表伴随。 【30题详解】 句意：我成为语文老师的梦想最终胜出。 根据上下文逻辑，经过过程后有了结果，finally“最终”表示经过比较后胜出。certainly“当然”、probably“可能”无法体现经过选择后的结果。 【31题详解】 句意：但老师每天都要这样做，所以我放弃了那个梦想。 根据“wasn’t good at”可知，不擅长所以放弃，gave up“放弃”符合。thought of“想起”、cared about“关心”与无法胜任的逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，我仍在教学，但是通过纸上的文字。 根据“editor”和“on paper”可知，编辑工作涉及words“文字”。sounds“声音”、secrets“秘密”不符合编辑工作特征。 【33题详解】 句意：只要让你的梦想保持鲜活并为之努力。 固定搭配“keep dreams alive”意为坚持梦想。fresh“新鲜的”、natural“自然的”搭配不当且语意不通。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that outgoing people are usually more popular than quiet people in our lives. However, scientists find quiet people can do better than outgoing people in many ways. ____34____ Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to listen to what others say. Then they use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or fun. ____35____ Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because they talk less, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other special social situations. ____36____ Quiet people are more likely to spend time alone thinking and reflecting on their thoughts. This gives them a chance to develop their ideas. Since quiet people are good at using their imagination, it allows them to think of new ways of doing things. ____37____ Quiet people are often prepared for everything. They think about what they need to do and how to do it in order to achieve their goals. They are more careful while going ahead. They make sure everything goes well according to their plans. ____38____ Quiet people can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted (分心的) easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing. No matter whether you’re an outgoing or a quiet one, you can be a better self through your hard work. A. They are more creative B. They plan things well C. They can get trust easily D. They have more patience E. They listen more than they talk 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现安静的人在很多方面比外向的人表现得更好，并具体列举了安静的人的五个优点。 【34题详解】 第二段“They are more likely to listen to what others say.”说明本段主要强调安静的人多听少说，与选项E“They listen more than they talk”完全契合。 【35题详解】 第三段“Quiet people are often seen as more honest.”和“they can keep secrets”说明了安静的人具有的品质——诚实可信，选项C“They can get trust easily”概括了这一核心。 【36题详解】 第四段“it allows them to think of new ways of doing things.”表明安静的人更有创造力，与选项 A“They are more creative”相匹配。 【37题详解】 第五段“Quiet people are often prepared for everything.”和“They make sure everything goes well according to their plans.”提到安静的人做事前会准备，让事情按照计划进行，与选项B“They plan things well”相符。 【38题详解】 第六段“keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing”表明安静的人能坚持做事，更有耐心，选项D“They have more patience”适合作本段标题。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pingyao Ancient City lies in Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded (扩张) in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese (汉族) cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), built in 1823, is China’s first bank-like organization. It is on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. It kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as the first modern “bank” in China. Today, the old “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, or Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional style. It is lined with houses and 78 shops with a long history. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also stands for the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 39. The Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the _______. A. Western Zhou Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qing Dynasty 40. We can learn about _______ in the Rishengchang Draft Bank. A. the history of China’s banks B. the business around the world C. the traditional art forms in Shanxi 41. The ancient city walls of Pingyao were built to _______. A. help people enjoy the city view B. develop the tourism of Shanxi C. keep the city safe 42. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. South Street is a street full of history and culture B. you’d better take photos from the city walls at night C. the business of shops on South Street has expanded abroad 43. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. show the development of Pingyao B. attract more people to visit Pingyao C. call on people to protect the ancient buildings 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了平遥古城的三处必看景点：日昇昌票号、古城墙和南大街。 【39题详解】 第一段说“first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty”，建于西周，所以选A。 【40题详解】 第二段说“visitors can learn about China’s banking history”，了解中国银行业的历史，所以选A。 【41题详解】 第三段说“to protect the city from enemies”，用于保卫城市，所以选C。 【42题详解】 第四段说“South Street…is a nationally famous historical and cultural street”，所以选A。其他选项未提及。 【43题详解】 文章介绍平遥古城的景点，意在吸引游客参观，所以选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of face changing or “bianlian” in Chinese? The amazing technique (技艺) in Sichuan Opera is used to express different feelings and characters through the actors’ face masks (面具). There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera. As the most interesting opera form from Southwest China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou. The opera has three special techniques—changing faces, spitting (吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing is the most famous one. It is an important intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Only a few actors have picked up this technique. They know how to change the face masks magically. As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again. Face changing started about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera actors changed the color of their faces by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste (糊状物) hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera actors began using masks made of oiled paper. They could peel them one after another faster. At present, the actors use full-face painted silk masks. They are so thin that actors can even change about 10 masks in 20 seconds. As the materials of the masks are changing, we can enjoy more kinds of masks and they are much thinner than before. Sichuan Opera keeps developing because of new technologies. 44. What is face changing used for in Sichuan Opera? A. Telling stories in a creative way. B. Expressing different feelings and characters. C. Showing the performers’ amazing techniques. 45. Where is face changing popular in China? A. In Southwest China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southeast China. 46. How do opera actors perform face changing? A. By doing magical tricks. B. By moving their arms and heads. C. By spitting fire and rolling lights. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Face changing became popular 300 years ago. B. It’s easy for Sichuan people to learn face changing. C. Silk masks increase the speed of face changing. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of face changing. B. The popularity of face changing. C. The introduction of face changing. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍川剧变脸，介绍川剧地域分布、三大独门绝活，讲解变脸非遗的起源与历代面具材料演变，说明技艺随材料革新不断发展。 【44题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The amazing technique...is used to express different feelings and characters through the actors’ face masks”，变脸技艺用于“表达不同的情感和角色”。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第三句“As the most interesting opera form from Southwest China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing...”，川剧流行于“中国西南地区”。 【46题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again”，演员“通过挥动手臂和转动头部”来变换面具。 【47题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“At present, the actors use full-face painted silk masks. They are so thin that actors can even change about 10 masks in 20 seconds”，丝绸面具很薄，提高了变脸速度。 【48题详解】 本文依次介绍了变脸的用途、流行地区、表演方式、历史演变及发展现状，是对川剧变脸的综合“介绍”。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times? ____49____ Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind. However, many people are increasingly depending on the computer. ____50____ As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper. Handwriting has many advantages. It can express the writer’s feelings. Through one’s handwriting, we may get to know his thinking and personality. Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page. ____51____ Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better. ____52____ Three areas of the brain will work actively when we write by hand. For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote. Compared with writing on the computer, handwriting enjoys its aesthetic (审美的) value. Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression. ____53____ Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy. A. The answer is certainly YES! B. Good handwriting also means better grades. C. It’s time for the return of handwritten words. D. Handwriting can help to improve memory as well. E. It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas. F. They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list. 【答案】49. A 50. F 51. E 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代学校中学生是否应该学习书写，并通过多个方面列举了手写的诸多好处，如促进大脑发育、帮助记忆、提升审美及成绩等。 【49题详解】 根据文章第1段“Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times?”和后文“Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind.”可知，此处需要对这一疑问句作出肯定回答，引出后文手写的好处。选项A“The answer is certainly YES!”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“many people are increasingly depending on the computer.”和后文“As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper.”可知，人们因此很少用手写字，甚至购物清单也不例外，导致后文提到的忘记单词。选项F“They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list.”符合逻辑。 【51题详解】 根据文章第3段“Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page.”和后文“Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better.”可知，手写是学习和表达想法的关键部分，承接上文“不仅仅是把字写在纸上”。选项E“It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas.”衔接自然。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote.”可知，本段主要讲述手写有助于提高记忆力，选项D“Handwriting can help to improve memory as well.”作为段落主题句，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据文章第5段“Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression.”和后文“Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy.”可知，好的书写意味着更好的成绩，与前文“第一印象”共同支撑本段观点。选项B“Good handwriting also means better grades.”符合逻辑。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Memory is important. It is the reflection（反映）of past experience in the human brain. Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate（瞬时）, short-term and long-term memory. Three different kinds of memory Type Holding Time Example Immediate memory 0. 25～2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds～2minutes Telephone numbers Long-term memory Lifelong An ancient poem or the meanings of words Chart Ⅰ Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can it be improved? Actually, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to the studies, there are some skills that help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something that you are familiar（熟悉）with. I used to forget my school ID card number—2127983630. To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method really made a difference. Chart Ⅱ However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 54. What is memory? _________________________________________ 55. A student still remembers Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night that he learned in primary school. His memory belongs to _______. _________________________________________ 56. How did Lin Tao memorize his school ID card number clearly? _________________________________________ 57. Why are students advised to go over their lessons regularly? _________________________________________ 58. Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? _________________________________________ 【答案】54. It is the reflection of past experience in the human brain. 55. long-term memory 56. By dividing the numbers into three groups. /He divided the numbers into three groups. 57. Because only regular review can make the memory last long. 58. Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I will train my brain by teaching my group members because teaching others strengthens understanding. … /I will develop a healthy lifestyle and master some useful memory skills. /I will often go over what I have learned. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记忆的定义和三种类型，通过图表和两个部分分别讲解了提高记忆力的方法，包括健康的生活方式、实用的记忆技巧以及定期复习的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Memory is important. It is the reflection of past experience in the human brain.”，该句直接给出了记忆的官方定义，与问题“What is memory?”完全对应，因此直接提取该句作为答案。 【55题详解】 根据第一个表格中Long-term memory的相关信息，其保存时间为Lifelong，举例为“An ancient poem or the meanings of words”，小学学习的古诗会被终身记住，完全符合长期记忆的特征，因此答案是long-term memory。 【56题详解】 根据第二个表格中的例子“To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.”，该句明确描述了Lin Tao记忆学号的具体方法，因此答案是By dividing the numbers into three groups. /He divided the numbers into three groups。 【57题详解】 根据倒数第二段“What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then three days, and then use it as often as possible.”，句中的“That is why”表明前半句就是学生需要定期复习的原因，因此答案是Because only regular review can make the memory last long。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中提到的改善记忆的方法，如养成健康的生活方式、使用分组记忆法、定期复习等，结合自身情况合理阐述理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest sports event. They started in 776 B. C. in Olympia, Greece. The games stopped in 393 A. D., but ____59____ again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a new way ____60____ could stop the fighting among the countries. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There ____61____ about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join them. A lot of money was needed for players to train and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves (橄榄树叶花冠). The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote (推动) sports. He thought it would be good ____62____ young men’s bodies and minds. The first games were held in Athens in 1896, and 245 people from 15 ____63____ in the world joined them. At that time, they were the biggest international sports event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. 【答案】59. restarted##began##started 60. which##that 61. were 62. for 63. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源与发展，讲述了古代奥运会的诞生背景与规则，以及现代奥运会的复兴理念与发展情况，展现了奥运会从古至今的传承与演变。 【59题详解】 句意：奥运会于公元393年停办，但在1896年再次举办。前文提到“stopped in 393 A.D.”，后文的“again in 1896”表明奥运会是再次“开始 / 举办”，结合语境和时态，这里用一般过去时，故填restarted/began/started。 【60题详解】 句意：根据传说，希腊伊利斯的伊菲托斯国王创办了奥运会，作为一种可以停止各国间争斗的新方式。先行词是“a new way”，此处是定语从句，先行词表示事物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 【61题详解】 句意：大约有20种运动，只有希腊男性可以参加。这是there be句型，主语是“about 20 kinds of sports”（复数），且句子描述古代奥运会的情况，时态为一般过去时，故填were。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为这对年轻男性的身心都有好处。be good for表示 “对…… 有好处”，故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行，来自世界15个国家的245人参加了比赛。前文提到“from 15”，结合语境，这里指来自15个 “国家”，故填countries。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 choose surprise they prefer own much excited understand he train language live Reigner is from the Philippines. Now, he ____64____ in the U. S. with his parents. Crabs (螃蟹) are commonly called alimasag in the Philippines. Reigner loves ____65____ a lot. One day at school, Mr. Hawkins, Reigner’s teacher, asked the class ____66____ their favorite animals. As Mr. Hawkins wrote the animals on the board—cow, elephant, giraffe—no one had chosen Reigner’s animal yet. “Reigner, what’s your favorite animal?” Mr. Hawkins asked. “The alimasag!” Reigner said ____67____. “Sorry, what?” Mr. Hawkins asked. “The alimasag, ” Reigner repeated, pinching (夹) with his fingers to show what he meant. A boy laughed, and soon the whole class joined in, but Reigner didn’t know what was wrong. “Oh, a crab?” Mr. Hawkins finally ____68____ what the animal was and wrote it on the blackboard. Reigner nodded his head quietly, feeling too embarrassed. After class, he ran outside and wanted to stay alone. He found that his parents sometimes used words from Tagalog. It was one of the ____69____ in the Philippines. He realized that “alimasag” meant “crab” in English. Suddenly, a dog ran onto the playground, barking (吠) loudly. The kids shouted, but it wouldn’t stop. Reigner called out, “Tigil!” The dog stopped. Reigner was ____70____. Then he said, “Umupo, ” and the dog sat down. At this time, the dog’s ____71____ ran over and thanked Reigner. She said that the dog ____72____ in Tagalog. Reigner’s classmates were amazed and wanted to learn ____73____. They even started pinching their fingers, asking about the alimasag. Reigner pinched his too, happily laughing with his classmates. 【答案】64. lives 65. them 66. to choose 67. excitedly 68. understood 69. languages 70. surprised 71. owner 72. was trained 73. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了菲律宾男孩Reigner在美国的经历，因语言差异在课堂上引发误会，又因用母语指令让狗狗听从而获得同学认可，展现了语言文化差异带来的小故事。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，他和父母住在美国。空格作句子谓语，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词live要变形为lives，live in是固定搭配，表示“居住在某地”。 【65题详解】 句意：Reigner非常喜欢它们（螃蟹）。空格在动词“loves”后面，需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them“它们”，用来指代前文复数名词Crabs。 【66题详解】 句意：一天在学校，Reigner的老师Hawkins先生让全班同学选择他们最喜欢的动物。ask somebody to do something“要求某人做某事”，不定式结构在句中作宾语补足语，因此choose“选择”，变形为to choose。 【67题详解】 句意：“是alimasag！”Reigner兴奋地说。空格修饰谓语动词“said”，需要副词作状语，形容词excited变为副词excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。 【68题详解】 句意：“哦，一只螃蟹？”Hawkins先生终于明白了这是什么动物，并把它写在了黑板上。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，and后“wrote”是过去式，谓语understand使用过去式understood“理解”。 【69题详解】 句意：这是菲律宾的语言之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“…… 其中之一”，language变为复数languages。 【70题详解】 句意：Reigner很惊讶。be动词was后接形容词作表语，主语是人，选用- ed形式形容词surprised，表示“感到吃惊的”。 【71题详解】 句意：这时，狗的主人跑过来感谢Reigner。名词所有格the dog’s后需要名词，动词own转化为名词owner，意为“主人”。 【72题详解】 句意：她说这只狗是用他加禄语训练的。宾语从句内主语“the dog”和train是被动关系，叙事为过去时态，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，填was trained。 【73题详解】 句意：Reigner的同学们都很惊讶，想要学习更多。空格放在learn后面作宾语，much变形为比较级more，more此处指代“more words/language”，含义是“更多”，符合上下文同学们好奇、想要多学的语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 无论在学习还是生活中，团队合作都是解决问题的一个重要途径。通过合作，我们的协作能力和沟通能力都能得到提升。请用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你与他人合作解决问题的经历，并谈一谈团队合作给你带来的好处。 内容包括： ●your opinion about the spirit of teamwork ●how you work with your team to solve a problem ●the advantages of teamwork 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Teamwork is very important in study and life. Working together helps us solve problems and learn from each other. Last term, our class did a group project about protecting the environment. Each of us had a different task. I made a poster, Li Ming collected information, and Wang Fang gave a speech. At first, we couldn’t agree. But we talked patiently and finally made a good plan. With everyone’s effort, our project won first prize. From this, I learned that teamwork helps us share ideas and support each other. It also improves communication and makes us more responsible. Two heads are better than one. Teamwork brings out the best in us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享与观点阐述），用一般过去时（叙述合作经历）和一般现在时（表达观点和好处） 明确要点：对团队合作精神的看法（在学习和生活中很重要，合作有助于解决问题和互相学习）、如何与团队合作解决问题（上学期班级环保项目，每人负责不同任务，起初意见不同但耐心讨论达成计划，最终获一等奖）、团队合作的好处（分享想法、互相支持、提高沟通能力、更有责任感，团队合作激发最好的一面） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述对团队合作精神的看法（在学习和生活中很重要，合作有助于解决问题、互相学习） 主体段：叙述如何与团队合作解决问题的经历（上学期班级环保项目，每人负责不同任务，起初意见不同但耐心讨论达成计划，最终获一等奖） 结尾段：总结团队合作带来的好处（分享想法、互相支持、提高沟通能力、更有责任感，团队合作激发最好的一面） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对团队合作的看法 表达：Teamwork is very important in study and life./Working together helps us solve problems and learn from each other./I firmly believe that teamwork spirit matters a lot in our study and daily life.等 要点二：合作经历 背景：Last term, our class did a group project about protecting the environment./We worked on a class project about environmental protection.等 分工：Each of us had a different task./Different team members took on different roles.等 困难与解决：we couldn’t agree/we talked patiently and finally made a good plan等 结果：With everyone’s effort, our project won first prize./Thanks to our teamwork, we succeeded.等 要点三：团队合作的好处 好处一：helps us share ideas and support each other/enables us to exchange thoughts and give mutual support等 好处二：improves communication and makes us more responsible/enhances our ability to communicate and builds a sense of responsibility等 总结：Two heads are better than one./Teamwork brings out the best in us./Working as a team reduces pressure and lets us finish tasks more perfectly.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a birthday party. B. Selling skirts and dresses. C. Choosing a birthday present. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At the subway station. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is patient enough. B. The boy is not good at math. C. The boy needs more practice. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker like to go when she was young? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bookstore. 12. Why did the speaker want to be a writer? A. Because Mrs. Wade taught her to write. B. Because Mrs. Wade told her some writers’ stories. C. Because Mrs. Wade gave her a new book as a gift. 13. How did the speaker help Mrs. Wade? A. By selling some boxes. B. By calling the customers. C. By holding a neighborhood party. 14. What did Mrs. Wade do after listening to the speaker’s words? A. She hugged her. B. She touched her head. C. She handed her a gift. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s necessary to express yourself. B. Words can help us understand each other. C. Reading and writing are important in our lives. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fun Game: Manbol Children in the Amazon often throw mangoes (芒果) at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a ____16____ sport: manbol. ▶Rui Hildebrando started the sport. ▶He made the ____17____ for this game. ·The two players have to ____18____ the balls at the same time. ·To win, a team must win two sets of 12 points. ·Each game can be played with up to ____19____ players. ▶The new game is ____20____ spreading across Rio’s beaches. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Li Ming. How are you? ____21____ I’m just a little busy. ____22____ I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. ____23____ Sure. How can I help you? I need someone to take some photos of the meaningful moments. Can you use a camera? ____24____ I’m good at taking photos. Great! And how can we show thanks to our teachers? ____25____ You’re creative and helpful. Thank you. You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, you must have been asked: What do you want to be when you grow up? When I was your age, I was often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay ____26____ instead of answering. But I had dream jobs—lots of them. In fact, I was just unsure how to ____27____ my thoughts to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading (评分) papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a ____28____ for myself, take it and then grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员). Also, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. ____29____ I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a Chinese teacher won out ____30____. It led me to study Chinese in college. But later I realized I wasn’t good at public speaking. But a teacher has to do that every day, so I ____31____ that dream. Now I’m working as an editor (编辑) in a newspaper office. In a way, I’m still teaching, but through ____32____ on paper. If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, don’t worry. When you grow up, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Just keep your dreams ____33____ and go for them. You’ll achieve them one day. 26. A. relaxed B. active C. silent 27. A. spare B. organize C. hide 28. A. test B. plan C. list 29. A. If B. Though C. As 30. A. certainly B. finally C. probably 31. A. thought of B. gave up C. cared about 32. A. words B. sounds C. secrets 33. A. fresh B. natural C. alive 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that outgoing people are usually more popular than quiet people in our lives. However, scientists find quiet people can do better than outgoing people in many ways. ____34____ Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to listen to what others say. Then they use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or fun. ____35____ Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because they talk less, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other special social situations. ____36____ Quiet people are more likely to spend time alone thinking and reflecting on their thoughts. This gives them a chance to develop their ideas. Since quiet people are good at using their imagination, it allows them to think of new ways of doing things. ____37____ Quiet people are often prepared for everything. They think about what they need to do and how to do it in order to achieve their goals. They are more careful while going ahead. They make sure everything goes well according to their plans. ____38____ Quiet people can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted (分心的) easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing. No matter whether you’re an outgoing or a quiet one, you can be a better self through your hard work. A. They are more creative B. They plan things well C. They can get trust easily D. They have more patience E. They listen more than they talk （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pingyao Ancient City lies in Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded (扩张) in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese (汉族) cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), built in 1823, is China’s first bank-like organization. It is on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. It kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as the first modern “bank” in China. Today, the old “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, or Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional style. It is lined with houses and 78 shops with a long history. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also stands for the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 39. The Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the _______. A. Western Zhou Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qing Dynasty 40. We can learn about _______ in the Rishengchang Draft Bank. A. the history of China’s banks B. the business around the world C. the traditional art forms in Shanxi 41. The ancient city walls of Pingyao were built to _______. A. help people enjoy the city view B. develop the tourism of Shanxi C. keep the city safe 42. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. South Street is a street full of history and culture B. you’d better take photos from the city walls at night C. the business of shops on South Street has expanded abroad 43. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. show the development of Pingyao B. attract more people to visit Pingyao C. call on people to protect the ancient buildings （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of face changing or “bianlian” in Chinese? The amazing technique (技艺) in Sichuan Opera is used to express different feelings and characters through the actors’ face masks (面具). There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera. As the most interesting opera form from Southwest China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou. The opera has three special techniques—changing faces, spitting (吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing is the most famous one. It is an important intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Only a few actors have picked up this technique. They know how to change the face masks magically. As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again. Face changing started about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera actors changed the color of their faces by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste (糊状物) hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera actors began using masks made of oiled paper. They could peel them one after another faster. At present, the actors use full-face painted silk masks. They are so thin that actors can even change about 10 masks in 20 seconds. As the materials of the masks are changing, we can enjoy more kinds of masks and they are much thinner than before. Sichuan Opera keeps developing because of new technologies. 44. What is face changing used for in Sichuan Opera? A. Telling stories in a creative way. B. Expressing different feelings and characters. C. Showing the performers’ amazing techniques. 45. Where is face changing popular in China? A. In Southwest China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southeast China. 46. How do opera actors perform face changing? A. By doing magical tricks. B. By moving their arms and heads. C. By spitting fire and rolling lights. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Face changing became popular 300 years ago. B. It’s easy for Sichuan people to learn face changing. C. Silk masks increase the speed of face changing. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of face changing. B. The popularity of face changing. C. The introduction of face changing. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times? ____49____ Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind. However, many people are increasingly depending on the computer. ____50____ As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper. Handwriting has many advantages. It can express the writer’s feelings. Through one’s handwriting, we may get to know his thinking and personality. Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page. ____51____ Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better. ____52____ Three areas of the brain will work actively when we write by hand. For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote. Compared with writing on the computer, handwriting enjoys its aesthetic (审美的) value. Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression. ____53____ Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy. A. The answer is certainly YES! B. Good handwriting also means better grades. C. It’s time for the return of handwritten words. D. Handwriting can help to improve memory as well. E. It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas. F. They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Memory is important. It is the reflection（反映）of past experience in the human brain. Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate（瞬时）, short-term and long-term memory. Three different kinds of memory Type Holding Time Example Immediate memory 0. 25～2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds～2minutes Telephone numbers Long-term memory Lifelong An ancient poem or the meanings of words Chart Ⅰ Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can it be improved? Actually, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to the studies, there are some skills that help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something that you are familiar（熟悉）with. I used to forget my school ID card number—2127983630. To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method really made a difference. Chart Ⅱ However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 54. What is memory? _________________________________________ 55. A student still remembers Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night that he learned in primary school. His memory belongs to _______. _________________________________________ 56. How did Lin Tao memorize his school ID card number clearly? _________________________________________ 57. Why are students advised to go over their lessons regularly? _________________________________________ 58. Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest sports event. They started in 776 B. C. in Olympia, Greece. The games stopped in 393 A. D., but ____59____ again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a new way ____60____ could stop the fighting among the countries. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There ____61____ about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join them. A lot of money was needed for players to train and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves (橄榄树叶花冠). The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote (推动) sports. He thought it would be good ____62____ young men’s bodies and minds. The first games were held in Athens in 1896, and 245 people from 15 ____63____ in the world joined them. At that time, they were the biggest international sports event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 choose surprise they prefer own much excited understand he train language live Reigner is from the Philippines. Now, he ____64____ in the U. S. with his parents. Crabs (螃蟹) are commonly called alimasag in the Philippines. Reigner loves ____65____ a lot. One day at school, Mr. Hawkins, Reigner’s teacher, asked the class ____66____ their favorite animals. As Mr. Hawkins wrote the animals on the board—cow, elephant, giraffe—no one had chosen Reigner’s animal yet. “Reigner, what’s your favorite animal?” Mr. Hawkins asked. “The alimasag!” Reigner said ____67____. “Sorry, what?” Mr. Hawkins asked. “The alimasag, ” Reigner repeated, pinching (夹) with his fingers to show what he meant. A boy laughed, and soon the whole class joined in, but Reigner didn’t know what was wrong. “Oh, a crab?” Mr. Hawkins finally ____68____ what the animal was and wrote it on the blackboard. Reigner nodded his head quietly, feeling too embarrassed. After class, he ran outside and wanted to stay alone. He found that his parents sometimes used words from Tagalog. It was one of the ____69____ in the Philippines. He realized that “alimasag” meant “crab” in English. Suddenly, a dog ran onto the playground, barking (吠) loudly. The kids shouted, but it wouldn’t stop. Reigner called out, “Tigil!” The dog stopped. Reigner was ____70____. Then he said, “Umupo, ” and the dog sat down. At this time, the dog’s ____71____ ran over and thanked Reigner. She said that the dog ____72____ in Tagalog. Reigner’s classmates were amazed and wanted to learn ____73____. They even started pinching their fingers, asking about the alimasag. Reigner pinched his too, happily laughing with his classmates. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 无论在学习还是生活中，团队合作都是解决问题的一个重要途径。通过合作，我们的协作能力和沟通能力都能得到提升。请用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你与他人合作解决问题的经历，并谈一谈团队合作给你带来的好处。 内容包括： ●your opinion about the spirit of teamwork ●how you work with your team to solve a problem ●the advantages of teamwork 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $