摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语期末句型转换专项,以“核心解题三步法”为框架,系统整合句式变换规则与场景化训练,提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|解题小技巧|三步法+避坑+速记|审题干→按规则变换(be动词/情态动词/实义动词分类处理)→避坑(三单还原/人称转换等)|从基础句型规则到特殊结构(have got/there be),构建“概念-规则-应用”链条|
|题型一|60题(6单元话题)|分类型突破(复数/否定/疑问句等)|结合身体/食物/爱好等话题,实现规则与语境融合,强化语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
专项07 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】按要求完成句子
解题小技巧
小学英语 “按要求完成句子” 题型,主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
· 明确指令类型:如 “改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“同义句转换”“仿写句子” 等,圈出关键要求(如 “用 can 改写”“变为否定句”)。
· 锁定句子核心:找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构(如 have got、there be)。
(二)按规则变换句式
· 1. 陈述句 ↔ 一般疑问句
· be 动词 / 情态动词 can:直接将 be 动词(is/are/am)或 can 提到句首,句末变问号,人称按需调整(I→you,my→your)。✅ 例:She is tall. → Is she tall?;I can swim. → Can you swim?
· have got/has got:将 Have/Has 提到句首,其余不变,答语保持人称一致。✅ 例:He has got a dog. → Has he got a dog?
· 实义动词(一般现在时):
· 主语非三单:句首加 Do,动词用原形。✅ 例:I like apples. → Do you like apples?
· 主语三单:句首加 Does,动词变回原形。✅ 例:He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas?
·
2. 肯定句 ↔ 否定句
· be 动词 /can/have got:在 be 动词 /can/Have/Has 后加 not(可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t/can’t/haven’t/hasn’t)。✅ 例:They are pupils. → They aren’t pupils.实义动词(一般现在时):
· 主语非三单:动词前加 don’t。✅ 例:We go to school. → We don’t go to school.
· 主语三单:动词前加 doesn’t,动词变回原形。✅ 例:She plays football. → She doesn’t play football.
3. 对画线部分提问
· 先确定疑问词:
· 问人→Who;问事物→What;问地点→Where;问数量→How many;问方式 / 能力→How;问颜色→What colour。
· 替换画线部分,将剩余句子变为一般疑问句语序,放在疑问词后。✅ I have two eyes.(对 two 提问)→ How many eyes do you have?
4. 同义句转换 / 仿写
· 同义句:用同义短语 / 结构替换(如 I’m fine. → I’m OK.;It’s time for bed. → It’s time to go to bed.)。
· 仿写句:保留原句句型结构,替换同类词汇(如描述动物特征:The panda is black and white. → The tiger is strong.)。
二、避坑小贴士
· 句首单词首字母必须大写,句末标点要正确(问句用?,陈述句用.)。
· 变疑问句 / 否定句时,实义动词三单形式要还原(likes→like)。
· 人称转换要一致(I/you 互换,my/your 互换),避免答非所问。
· 仿写时要保证词性、类别一致
三、高频句式速记
· There be 句型:There is a/an + 单数名词;There are + 复数名词 → 疑问句:Is there...? / Are there...?
· 祈使句:肯定句以动词原形开头(Open the door.);否定句以 Don’t 开头(Don’t run.)。
· 感叹句:What a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!(What a cute cat!);How + 形容词!(How tall!)
【题型一】按要求完成句子
(一)
1. It is a tiger.(变复数)
______ ______ ______.
2. They are strong.(变否定)
They ______ ______ strong.
3. It has a long nose.(变一般疑问句)
______ it ______ a long nose?
4. What are these?(改为单数)
What ______ ______?
5. The giraffe is tall.(变否定)
The giraffe ______ ______ tall.
6. It is black and white.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ black and white?
7. These are cute elephants.(改为单数)
______ ______ cute ______.
8. They are pandas.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they?
9. It is a monkey.(变否定)
It ______ ______ a monkey.
10. The bear is strong.(变一般疑问句)
______ the bear strong?
11. This is my head.(变复数)
______ ______ my ______.
12. I have two hands.(变否定)
I ______ ______ two hands.
13. My arms are long.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ arms long?
14. These are my eyes.(改为单数)
______ ______ my ______.
15. He has a big mouth.(变否定)
He ______ ______ a big mouth.
16. This is my foot.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
17. You have a body.(变一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a body?
18. His legs are short.(变否定)
His legs ______ ______ short.
19. I have two ears.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ you ______ two ears?
—Yes, ______ ______.
20. This is my body.(变复数)
______ ______ my ______.
21. I like noodles.(变否定)
I ______ ______ noodles.
22. She likes apples.(变一般疑问句)
______ she ______ apples?
23. They like eggs.(变否定)
They ______ ______ eggs.
24. Do you like fish?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
25. I like rice.(改为she作主语)
______ ______ rice.
26. She doesn’t like meat.(改为肯定句)
She ______ ______.
27. What is your favourite food?(按实际回答)
My favourite food ______ ______.
28. We like milk.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ like milk?
29. He likes oranges.(变否定)
He ______ ______ oranges.
30. I like yummy food.(改为they作主语)
______ ______ yummy food.
31. I like reading.(变否定)
I ______ ______ reading.
32. He likes swimming.(变一般疑问句)
______ he ______ swimming?
33. What is your hobby?(按实际回答)
I like ______.
34. She likes dancing.(变否定)
She ______ ______ dancing.
35. They like singing.(变一般疑问句)
______ they ______ singing?
36. My hobby is running.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your hobby?
37. I like playing football.(改为he作主语)
______ ______ playing football.
38. We like drawing.(变否定)
We ______ ______ drawing.
39. Does she like singing?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
40. He likes running.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ running.
41. It is seven o’clock.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ seven o’clock?
42. I get up at six.(变否定)
I ______ ______ up at six.
43. She goes to school at eight.(变一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to school at eight?
44. What time is it?(按实际回答)
It is ______ o’clock.
45. I have lunch at twelve.(变否定)
I ______ ______ lunch at twelve.
46. It is in the morning.(变否定)
It ______ ______ in the morning.
47. Do you go to bed at nine?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
48. She gets up at seven.(改为肯定句,原否定还原)
She ______ ______ at seven.
49. It is ten o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it?
50. I go to bed at nine.(改为she作主语)
______ ______ to bed at nine.
51. I watch TV on Sundays.(变否定)
I ______ ______ TV on Sundays.
52. She goes to school on Mondays.(变一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to school on Mondays?
53. What do you do on Saturdays?(按实际回答)
I ______ ______ on Saturdays.
54. They play football on Saturdays.(变否定)
They ______ ______ football on Saturdays.
55. I have classes from Monday to Friday.(变一般疑问句)
______ you ______ classes from Monday to Friday?
56. He plays football on Tuesdays.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ on Tuesdays?
57. We have a great week.(变否定)
We ______ ______ a great week.
58. She goes swimming on Wednesdays.(变否定)
She ______ ______ swimming on Wednesdays.
59. Do you sleep on Fridays?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
60. I play on Sundays.(改为he作主语)
______ ______ on Sundays.
参考答案及解析
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1. 原句:It is a tiger.(变复数)
答案:They are tigers.
解析:单数变复数规则:人称代词 It → They;be动词 is → are;单数名词 a tiger → 复数 tigers,去掉不定冠词a。
2. 原句:They are strong.(变否定)
答案:They are not strong.(可缩写:They aren't strong.)
解析:be动词句型变否定,直接在 are 后加 not,其余单词语序、词汇不变。
3. 原句:It has a long nose.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Does it have a long nose?
解析:主语 It 是第三人称单数,变疑问句需在句首加助动词 Does;助动词后,实义动词 has 必须变回原形 have。
4. 原句:What are these?(改为单数)
答案:What is this?
解析:复数变单数:be动词 are → is;指示代词 these(这些)→ this(这个),疑问词不变。
5. 原句:The giraffe is tall.(变否定)
答案:The giraffe is not tall.(可缩写:The giraffe isn't tall.)
解析:单数be动词句型变否定,在 is 后加 not,名词、形容词保持不变。
6. 原句:It is black and white.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Is it black and white?
解析:be动词句型变一般疑问句,直接把 is 提到句首,句末改为问号,剩余内容顺序不变。
7. 原句:These are cute elephants.(改为单数)
答案:This is a cute elephant.
解析:复数转单数:These→This,are→is;复数名词 elephants→单数 elephant,单数可数名词前补充不定冠词 a。
8. 原句:They are pandas.(对划线部分提问)
答案:What are they?
解析:划线部分是动物(事物),用疑问词 What 提问;后接一般疑问句语序 are they。
9. 原句:It is a monkey.(变否定)
答案:It is not a monkey.(可缩写:It isn't a monkey.)
解析:单数be动词否定结构:主语 + is not + a + 单数名词。
10. 原句:The bear is strong.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Is the bear strong?
解析:be动词放句首构成疑问句,语序:Is + 主语 + 形容词?
Unit 2 Know your body 认识身体(11—20)
11. 原句:This is my head.(变复数)
答案:These are my heads.
解析:单数变复数:This→These,is→are;身体部位名词 head→复数 heads;物主代词 my 单复数形式不变。
12. 原句:I have two hands.(变否定)
答案:I do not have two hands.(可缩写:I don't have two hands.)
解析:主语 I 为非三单,实义动词 have 变否定,需加助动词 do not,动词用原形 have。
13. 原句:My arms are long.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Are your arms long?
解析:be动词 are 提前;陈述句中 My(我的),疑问句对应改为 your(你的)。
14. 原句:These are my eyes.(改为单数)
答案:This is my eye.
解析:复数转单数:These→This,are→is;复数 eyes→单数 eye。
15. 原句:He has a big mouth.(变否定)
答案:He does not have a big mouth.(可缩写:He doesn't have a big mouth.)
解析:主语 He 是三单,否定加助动词 does not;助动词后 has 变回原形 have。
16. 原句:This is my foot.(对划线部分提问)
答案:What is this?
解析:划线部分为身体部位(事物),用 What 提问,后接be动词一般疑问语序。
17. 原句:You have a body.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Do you have a body?
解析:主语 you 为非三单,句首加助动词 Do,后面实义动词保持原形 have。
18. 原句:His legs are short.(变否定)
答案:His legs are not short.(可缩写:His legs aren't short.)
解析:复数主语搭配be动词 are,直接在 are 后加 not 构成否定。
19. 原句:I have two ears.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
答案:Do you have two ears? — Yes, I do.
解析:① 变疑问:主语I改为you,句首加Do,动词用原形have;
② 回答:Do you...? 句型的肯定回答固定为 Yes, I do.。
20. 原句:This is my body.(变复数)
答案:These are my bodies.
解析:This→These,is→are;名词 body 以辅音+y结尾,复数变y为i加es → bodies。
Unit 3 Yummy food 美味食物(21—30)
21. 原句:I like noodles.(变否定)
答案:I do not like noodles.(可缩写:I don't like noodles.)
解析:主语I是非三单,like句型变否定,加 do not,动词like用原形。
22. 原句:She likes apples.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Does she like apples?
解析:主语She是三单,句首加助动词 Does;助动词后 likes 变回原形 like。
23. 原句:They like eggs.(变否定)
答案:They do not like eggs.(可缩写:They don't like eggs.)
解析:主语They为复数(非三单),否定用 do not,like保持原形。
24. 原句:Do you like fish?(作否定回答)
答案:No, I don't.
解析:Do you...? 标准否定回答:No, I do not (don't).
25. 原句:I like rice.(改为she作主语)
答案:She likes rice.
解析:更换主语为She(三单),实义动词 like 变为三单形式 likes。
26. 原句:She doesn’t like meat.(改为肯定句)
答案:She likes meat.
解析:去掉否定助动词 doesn't;主语为三单,动词还原为三单形式 likes。
27. 原句:What is your favourite food?(按实际回答)
答案示例:My favourite food is rice.
解析:回答结构:My favourite food + is + 食物名词,填写课本内食物单词即可。
28. 原句:We like milk.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Do you like milk?
解析:主语We(我们)改为疑问句对应 you(你们),句首加Do,like用原形。
29. 原句:He likes oranges.(变否定)
答案:He does not like oranges.(可缩写:He doesn't like oranges.)
解析:He为三单,否定加 does not,后面动词必须变回原形 like。
30. 原句:I like yummy food.(改为they作主语)
答案:They like yummy food.
解析:主语改为They(复数非三单),动词恢复原形 like。
Unit 4 What’s your hobby? 爱好(31—40)
31. 原句:I like reading.(变否定)
答案:I do not like reading.(可缩写:I don't like reading.)
解析:I为非三单,否定加 do not;like + 动词-ing 是爱好固定结构,reading 保持不变。
32. 原句:He likes swimming.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Does he like swimming?
解析:He是三单,句首加Does;likes 变回原形 like,动名词 swimming 不变。
33. 原句:What is your hobby?(按实际回答)
答案示例:I like reading.
解析:回答固定结构 I like + 动词-ing,使用课本爱好类单词即可。
34. 原句:She likes dancing.(变否定)
答案:She does not like dancing.(可缩写:She doesn't like dancing.)
解析:三单主语否定用 does not,like 用原形,dancing 为动名词,无需变化。
35. 原句:They like singing.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Do they like singing?
解析:They为复数,句首加Do,like 用原形,动名词 singing 不变。
36. 原句:My hobby is running.(对划线部分提问)
答案:What is your hobby?
解析:划线部分是爱好(事物),用 What 提问;My 改为 your,be动词用is。
37. 原句:I like playing football.(改为he作主语)
答案:He likes playing football.
解析:主语换成He(三单),like 变为 likes;playing football 固定搭配不变。
38. 原句:We like drawing.(变否定)
答案:We do not like drawing.(可缩写:We don't like drawing.)
解析:We是非三单,否定加 do not,drawing 保持不变。
39. 原句:Does she like singing?(作肯定回答)
答案:Yes, she does.
解析:Does she...? 三单疑问句,肯定回答固定格式:Yes, she does.
40. 原句:He likes running.(改为否定句)
答案:He does not like running.(可缩写:He doesn't like running.)
解析:三单主语否定结构:主语 + doesn't + like + 动名词。
Unit 5 What time is it? 时间(41—50)
41. 原句:It is seven o’clock.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Is it seven o’clock?
解析:be动词句型,将 is 提到句首,其余内容顺序不变。
42. 原句:I get up at six.(变否定)
答案:I do not get up at six.(可缩写:I don't get up at six.)
解析:I为非三单,实义动词短语 get up 变否定,加 do not,动词用原形。
43. 原句:She goes to school at eight.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Does she go to school at eight?
解析:She是三单,句首加Does;三单动词 goes 变回原形 go。
44. 原句:What time is it?(按实际回答)
答案示例:It is eight o'clock.
解析:整点回答结构 It is + 数字 + o'clock,填写1—12数字即可。
45. 原句:I have lunch at twelve.(变否定)
答案:I do not have lunch at twelve.(可缩写:I don't have lunch at twelve.)
解析:非三单主语,否定加 do not,固定短语 have lunch 动词用原形。
46. 原句:It is in the morning.(变否定)
答案:It is not in the morning.(可缩写:It isn't in the morning.)
解析:be动词否定,is 后直接加 not。
47. 原句:Do you go to bed at nine?(作否定回答)
答案:No, I don't.
解析:Do you...? 否定回答固定:No, I do not (don't).
48. 原句:(否定句还原)She gets up at seven.(改为肯定句)
答案:She gets up at seven.
解析:主语She为三单,谓语动词用三单形式 gets;get up 起床,固定短语。
49. 原句:It is ten o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
答案:What time is it?
解析:划线为时间,本册专用疑问词组 What time(几点)提问。
50. 原句:I go to bed at nine.(改为she作主语)
答案:She goes to bed at nine.
解析:主语换为She(三单),动词 go 变为三单形式 goes。
Unit 6 A great week 一周活动(51—60)
51. 原句:I watch TV on Sundays.(变否定)
答案:I do not watch TV on Sundays.(可缩写:I don't watch TV on Sundays.)
解析:I是非三单,否定加 do not,固定短语 watch TV 动词用原形。
52. 原句:She goes to school on Mondays.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Does she go to school on Mondays?
解析:She为三单,句首加Does;goes 变回原形 go;on + 星期 结构不变。
53. 原句:What do you do on Saturdays?(按实际回答)
答案示例:I play football on Saturdays.
解析:回答结构 I + 动词短语 + on Saturdays,选用课本活动类短语作答。
54. 原句:They play football on Saturdays.(变否定)
答案:They do not play football on Saturdays.(可缩写:They don't play football on Saturdays.)
解析:They为复数,否定用 do not,play 保持原形。
55. 原句:I have classes from Monday to Friday.(变一般疑问句)
答案:Do you have classes from Monday to Friday?
解析:I改为you,句首加Do;have 用原形;from…to…(从……到……)固定搭配不变。
56. 原句:He plays football on Tuesdays.(对划线部分提问)
答案:What does he do on Tuesdays?
解析:划线为动作,用What提问;主语He是三单,加助动词does,原动词 plays 替换为实义动词 do。
57. 原句:We have a great week.(变否定)
答案:We do not have a great week.(可缩写:We don't have a great week.)
解析:We为非三单,否定加 do not,have 用原形。
58. 原句:She goes swimming on Wednesdays.(变否定)
答案:She does not go swimming on Wednesdays.(可缩写:She doesn't go swimming on Wednesdays.)
解析:三单主语否定用 does not,goes 变回原形 go;go swimming 固定短语不变。
59. 原句:Do you sleep on Fridays?(作肯定回答)
答案:Yes, I do.
解析:Do you...? 句型肯定回答固定格式。
60. 原句:I play on Sundays.(改为he作主语)
答案:He plays on Sundays.
解析:主语换为He(三单),动词 play 变为三单形式 plays。
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