专题11 阅读理解（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专项11 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 阅读理解主要考查信息查找、细节理解和句意判断能力，结合三下题型（阅读选择、判断、任务型），掌握三步解题法，轻松搞定各类题型，简单易操作！ 一、核心解题三步法 · 第一步：先看题，划关键 先读题目（选择 / 判断 / 任务要求），圈出疑问词、人名、事物、关键词（如 what/where、dad/mom、elephant/rice），明确要找的信息。 · 第二步：读原文，找定位 带着题目关键词读短文 / 看图，在原文中找到和关键词对应的句子 / 图片信息，做好标记，不用逐字翻译全文。 · 第三步：比信息，定答案 将原文标记的信息和题目选项 / 判断句对比，一致则选 / 打 T，不一致则排除 / 打 F；任务型题直接提取原文关键词填写。 · 三下高频考点定位技巧 人物 / 事物喜好：找原文 “like/doesn’t like/love” 后的名词； 动物特征：找 “big/small/long/short/fast/slow” 等形容词； 动作 / 制作：找 “make/do/put/weigh” 等动词后的内容； 原因 / 作用：找 “because/help/can” 后的句子。 二、避坑小提醒 · 不主观想象：答案全部来自原文 / 图片，不自己编造； · 注意细节匹配：单复数（eye/eyes）、人称（he/she/it）、肯定否定（like/don’t like）要对应； · 任务型题抄原词：不要改词，确保拼写和原文一致。 三、速记口诀 · 先看题目划关键，带着关键读原文； · 找到定位做标记，对比信息定答案； · 细节千万要注意，原文里面找依据。 【题型一】阅读选择题 （一） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our zoo. There are many cute animals here. Look! This is a panda. It is black and white. It likes eating bamboo very much. That is an elephant. It has a long nose and big ears. It is very strong. Look at the monkey. It has a long tail. It loves bananas. Over there is a bird. It can sing nice songs. We also have kangaroos. They live in Australia and can jump far. I love all these animals. ( ) 1. The panda likes ______. A. bananas B. bamboo C. grass ( ) 2. The elephant has ______. A. a long nose B. a long tail C. small ears ( ) 3. What animal has a long tail? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The bird. ( ) 4. The bird can ______. A. jump far B. eat fruit C. sing songs ( ) 5. Kangaroos are from ______. A. China B. Australia C. the zoo （二） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Tom. I get up at six o'clock every morning. I wash my face with my hands. Then I have breakfast at seven. I drink milk and eat an apple for breakfast. They are yummy. At twelve o'clock, I have lunch at school. I eat rice for lunch. I use my mouth to eat food. School is over at four o'clock. I go home. I have dinner at six. I love my happy day. ( ) 1. Tom gets up at ______. A. six B. seven C. twelve ( ) 2. Tom washes his face with his ______. A. eyes B. hands C. legs ( ) 3. What does Tom drink for breakfast? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. ( ) 4. Tom has ______ for lunch. A. rice B. apples C. bread ( ) 5. School is over at ______. A. four B. five C. six （三） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Amy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many hobbies. On Monday, I have English class. After class, I like reading storybooks. On Tuesday, I play games with my friends. On Wednesday, we have PE class. I like playing football in PE class. On Thursday, I go to the park and draw pictures there. On Friday evening, I sing songs and watch TV at home. I have a good time every week. ( ) 1. Amy goes to school from ______ to Friday. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday ( ) 2. What does Amy like doing on Monday after class? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Singing. ( ) 3. Amy plays football on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday ( ) 4. Amy draws pictures ______. A. in the park B. at school C. at home ( ) 5. On Friday evening, Amy ______. A. plays games B. has PE class C. watches TV 【题型二】阅读判断题 （一） 阅读判断：根据短文内容判断下面句子是(T)否(F)相符合。 Hello, I'm Lingling. I like animals. I have three small animal friends at home. The first one is a bird. It is yellow. It can sing well. The second one is a monkey toy. It has a long tail. It likes bananas. The third one is a panda toy. It is black and white. It likes bamboo. I often play with them. They are my good friends. ( ) 1. Lingling likes animals. ( ) 2. The bird can sing songs. ( ) 3. The monkey toy has a short tail. ( ) 4. The panda toy is white. ( ) 5. Lingling plays with her animal friends. （二） 请阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My name is Daming. Our body is useful. We see flowers with our eyes. We listen to music with our ears. We run and jump with our legs. We write with our hands. We eat food with our mouth. I like nice food. I like bananas and apples. They are fruit. I also like milk and rice. I eat rice for lunch every day. Food makes us strong. ( ) 1. We see things with ears. ( ) 2. We write words with hands. ( ) 3. Daming likes fruit. ( ) 4. Daming has rice for lunch. ( ) 5. Daming doesn't like milk. （三） 请阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hello, everyone. I'm Sam. My week is busy and fun. I get up at seven every day. On Monday, I read books at eight. On Tuesday, I play football at three. On Wednesday, I draw pictures at five. On Thursday, I sing songs at seven. On Friday, I go to bed at nine. I don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I love my week. ( ) 1. Sam gets up at seven. ( ) 2. Sam reads books on Tuesday. ( ) 3. Sam draws pictures on Wednesday. ( ) 4. Sam sings songs on Thursday. ( ) 5. Sam goes to school on Sunday. 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，根据内容补全信息，每空一词。 Hello, I'm Mike. I have different food at different time. I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. I drink milk and eat a banana. At twelve o'clock, I have lunch. I eat rice and an apple. It's four o'clock. I eat ice cream. It's cold and sweet. I have dinner at six o'clock. My Food Time 1. Breakfast: At ______ o'clock, milk and a banana. 2. Lunch: At twelve o'clock, rice and an ______. 3. At four o'clock: ______ 4. Dinner: At ______ o'clock. 5. Mike gets up at ______ o'clock. （二） 阅读短文，完成两项任务。 Hello, I'm Lucy. Let's know my week and my hobbies. On Monday: I play with a panda toy. On Tuesday: I draw pictures. On Wednesday: I play football. On Thursday: I watch birds and listen to their songs. On Friday: I read books with my monkey toy. 任务1：连线匹配 1. Monday A. draw pictures 2. Tuesday B. play with a panda toy 3. Wednesday C. read books 4. Thursday D. play football 5. Friday E. watch birds 任务2：根据短文回答问题 1. What does Lucy do on Monday? _____________________________________ 2. Does Lucy draw pictures on Tuesday? _____________________________________ 3. What sport does Lucy like on Wednesday? _____________________________________ 4. What does Lucy watch on Thursday? _____________________________________ 5. Does Lucy read books on Friday? _____________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 动物乐园 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 短文翻译 大家好！欢迎来到动物园。这里有很多可爱的动物。看！这是一只熊猫，它黑白相间，非常喜欢吃竹子。那是一头大象，它有着长鼻子和大耳朵，十分强壮。看这只猴子，它长着长尾巴，爱吃香蕉。那边有一只小鸟，它会唱动听的歌。我们这里还有袋鼠，它们来自澳大利亚，善于跳跃。我喜欢所有的动物。 1. 答案B。原文：It likes eating bamboo very much. 熊猫喜欢竹子，选B。 2. 答案A。原文：It has a long nose and big ears. 大象有长鼻子，选A。 3. 答案B。原文：Look at the monkey. It has a long tail. 猴子有长尾巴，选B。 4. 答案C。原文：It can sing nice songs. 小鸟会唱歌，选C。 5. 答案B。原文：They live in Australia. 袋鼠来自澳大利亚，选B。 Passage 2 我的一天 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 短文翻译 大家好，我是汤姆。我每天早上六点起床，用手洗脸。我七点吃早餐，喝牛奶、吃苹果，食物很美味。十二点我在学校吃午饭，主食是米饭。我用嘴巴吃东西。四点放学，我回到家。我六点吃晚餐。我度过快乐的一天。 1. 答案A。原文：I get up at six o'clock every morning. 汤姆六点起床。 2. 答案B。原文：I wash my face with my hands. 用手洗脸。 3. 答案C。原文：I drink milk and eat an apple for breakfast. 早餐喝牛奶。 4. 答案A。原文：I eat rice for lunch. 午饭吃米饭。 5. 答案A。原文：School is over at four o'clock. 四点放学。 Passage 3 我的爱好与周活动 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 短文翻译 我叫埃米。我周一到周五去上学。我有很多爱好。周一我们上英语课，课后我喜欢读故事书。周二我和朋友一起玩游戏。周三我们上体育课，我喜欢在体育课上踢足球。周四我去公园画画。周五晚上，我在家唱歌、看电视。我每周都过得很开心。 1. 答案A。原文：I go to school from Monday to Friday. 周一到周五上学。 2. 答案B。原文：After class, I like reading storybooks. 周一下课后看书。 3. 答案B。原文：On Wednesday, we have PE class. I like playing football. 周三踢足球。 4. 答案A。原文：On Thursday, I go to the park and draw pictures there. 在公园画画。 5. 答案C。原文：On Friday evening, I sing songs and watch TV at home. 周五晚上看电视。 二、阅读理解（判断型 T/F） Passage 4 可爱的小动物们 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 短文翻译 大家好，我是玲玲。我喜欢动物。我家里有三个小动物玩偶。第一个是一只小鸟，它是黄色的，唱歌很好听。第二个是猴子玩偶，它有长长的尾巴，喜欢香蕉。第三个是熊猫玩偶，黑白相间，喜欢竹子。我经常和它们一起玩耍，它们是我的好朋友。 1. T。原文：I like animals. 玲玲喜欢动物，表述正确。 2. T。原文：It can sing well. 小鸟会唱歌，表述正确。 3. F。原文：It has a long tail. 猴子玩偶尾巴长，不是短尾巴，表述错误。 4. F。原文：It is black and white. 熊猫玩偶是黑白相间，不只是白色，表述错误。 5. T。原文：I often play with them. 玲玲会和小动物玩偶玩耍，表述正确。 Passage 5 我们的身体与美食 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 短文翻译 我叫大明。我们的身体用处很大。我们用眼睛看花朵，用耳朵听音乐，用双腿跑跳，用手写字，用嘴巴吃东西。我喜欢美食，爱吃香蕉和苹果这类水果，也喜欢牛奶和米饭。我每天午饭都吃米饭。食物让我们变得强壮。 1. F。原文：We see flowers with our eyes. 用眼睛看东西，不是耳朵，错误。 2. T。原文：We write with our hands. 用手写字，正确。 3. T。原文：I like bananas and apples. They are fruit. 大明喜欢水果，正确。 4. T。原文：I eat rice for lunch every day. 午饭吃米饭，正确。 5. F。原文：I also like milk. 大明喜欢牛奶，题干表述相反，错误。 Passage 6 多彩的一周 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 短文翻译 大家好，我是萨姆。我的一周忙碌又有趣。我每天七点起床。周一八点看书，周二三点踢足球，周三五点画画，周四七点唱歌，周五九点睡觉。周六和周日我不用上学。我喜欢我的一周生活。 1. T。原文：I get up at seven every day. 七点起床，正确。 2. F。原文：On Monday, I read books. 周一看书，不是周二，错误。 3. T。原文：On Wednesday, I draw pictures. 周三画画，正确。 4. T。原文：On Thursday, I sing songs. 周四唱歌，正确。 5. F。原文：I don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 周日不上学，错误。 三、任务型阅读 Passage 7 表格阅读（补全单词） 答案 1. seven 2. apple 3. ice cream 4. six 5. six 短文翻译 大家好，我是迈克。我在不同时间吃不同的食物。我六点起床，七点吃早餐，喝牛奶、吃一根香蕉。十二点吃午饭，吃米饭和一个苹果。四点的时候，我吃冰淇淋，它香甜冰凉。我六点吃晚餐。 1. seven。原文：I have breakfast at seven o'clock. 早餐时间七点。 2. apple。原文：I eat rice and an apple. 午饭有米饭和苹果，空前an，填单数apple。 3. ice cream。原文：It's four o'clock. I eat ice cream. 四点吃冰淇淋。 4. six。原文：I have dinner at six o'clock. 晚餐时间六点。 5. six。原文：I get up at six o'clock. 起床时间六点。 Passage 8 匹配+简答 任务1 连线答案 1—B 2—A 3—D 4—E 5—C 任务2 简答答案 1. She plays with a panda toy. 2. Yes, she does. 3.She plays football. 4. She watches birds. 5. Yes, she does. 短文翻译 大家好，我是露西。一起来了解我的一周和爱好吧。 周一：我玩熊猫玩偶。 周二：我画画。 周三：我踢足球。 周四：我观赏小鸟，听它们唱歌。 周五：我抱着猴子玩偶看书。 $