专题08 连词成句(期末专项训练)三年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)

2026-06-03
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“三步法+口诀”构建系统解题框架,聚焦句型规则与主题应用,提升语言组织能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|核心三步法+易错点+口诀|审清标点定句型→按规则组句→细节检查;人称转换、三单变化等易错提醒;“先看标点定句型”等速记口诀|从基础句型(陈述/疑问/祈使句)到固定搭配,构建“规则→应用”逻辑链| |题型一:连词成句|60题(含动物/身体/食物/爱好等主题)|结合典例解析主谓宾/主系表结构、特殊疑问词用法等|以主题为载体,将句型规则融入具体语境,实现从方法到能力的迁移|

内容正文:

专项08 连词成句 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】连词成句 解题小技巧 小学英语 “连词成句” 题型,主要考查词汇掌握、句型结构、语法运用及语序逻辑能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题: 一、核心解题三步法 (一)审清题干要求 · 明确指令类型:圈出标点符号(句号 / 问号 / 感叹号),判断句子类型(陈述句 / 疑问句 / 祈使句)。 · 锁定核心信息:找出主语、谓语动词、固定搭配(如 Let’s、have got、play with),确认是否有特殊结构(如 in the tree、under the chair)。 (二)按规则组句排序 · 陈述句(句号 .) 主语开头:人称代词(I/He/She/They)、指示代词(This/That)、定冠词(The)+ 谓语(is/are/like/has got)+ 其他成分。 例:I like noodles. / The cat is under the table. · 一般疑问句(问号?) be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词开头:Is/Are/Can/Do + 主语 + 其他成分。 例:Is she tall? / Do you like apples? · 特殊疑问句(问号?) 特殊疑问词开头:What/Where/Who + 一般疑问句语序。 · · · 例:What is this? / Where is my pen? · 祈使句 / 感叹句(感叹号!) Let’s / 动词原形开头:Let’s go! / Open the door! (三)检查细节不出错 · 首字母大写:句子第一个单词首字母必须大写。 · 标点正确:结尾必须和题干给出的标点一致。 · 单词无遗漏:所有给出的单词都要用上,不能多词或少词。 · 固定搭配:优先组合固定短语(如 look at、talk with),避免语序混乱。 二、高频易错点提醒 · 人称转换:疑问句中 I→you,my→your(例:I can swim. → Can you swim?)。 · 三单变化:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变回原形(例:He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas?)。 · 语序陷阱:时间 / 地点状语通常放在句末(例:I get up at seven.)。 三、速记口诀 · 先看标点定句型,再找主语搭主干; · 固定搭配先组合,助动词 / 疑问词放句首; · 首字母大写别忘记,标点单词要齐全。 【题型一】连词成句 (一) 1. they / tigers / are (.) 2. black / is / it / white / and (.) 3. a / long / has / nose / it (.) 4. strong / are / pandas (.) 5. what / they / are (?) 6. elephants / cute / are (.) 7. tall / giraffe / is / the (.) 8. not / it / a / monkey / is (.) 9. are / what / these (?) 10. animals / we / like (.) 11. my / this / head / is (.) 12. eyes / are / these / my (.) 13. two / hands / have / I (.) 14. your / touch / nose (.) 15. long / arms / my / are (.) 16. legs / are / his / short (.) 17. is / what / this (?) 18. not / it / my / foot / is (.) 19. have / you / a / big / mouth (?) 20. body / is / his / strong (.) 21. like / I / noodles (.) 22. you / like / do / fish (?) 23. don’t / I / meat / like (.) 24. apples / like / she (.) 25. yummy / are / oranges (.) 26. like / we / milk / juice / and (.) 27. do / not / they / eggs / like (.) 28. your / favourite / food / what / is (?) 29. like / you / bananas / do (?) 30. rice / is / my / favourite / food (.) 31. hobby / what / your / is (?) 32. like / I / reading (.) 33. swimming / likes / he (.) 34. dancing / like / we (.) 35. doesn’t / she / drawing / like (.) 36. play / football / I / like (.) 37. his / hobby / is / running (.) 38. do / what / you / like / doing (?) 39. singing / they / like (.) 40. not / my / is / hobby / basketball (.) 41. time / what / is / it (?) 42. seven / it / o’clock / is (.) 43. get / I / up / at / six (.) 44. school / she / to / goes / at / eight (.) 45. lunch / have / I / at / twelve (.) 46. go / bed / to / you / at / nine / do (?) 47. not / it / ten / o’clock / is (.) 48. morning / it / is / the / in (.) 49. does / she / up / get / at / seven (?) 50. afternoon / is / it / the / in (.) 51. Sundays / what / you / do / on / do (?) 52. TV / I / on / watch / Sundays (.) 53. Mondays / she / on / to / school / goes (.) 54. classes / have / I / Monday / from / to / Friday (.) 55. Saturdays / they / play / on / football (.) 56. does / what / he / on / Tuesdays / do (?) 57. not / I / on / sleep / Fridays / do (.) 58. week / a / great / have / we (.) 59. go / swimming / on / Wednesdays / she (.) 60. your / favourite / day / what / is (?) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. they / tigers / are (.) 答案:They are tigers. 解析:主系表结构,复数句型。they(它们)作主语,后接be动词are,再接名词复数tigers。句首大写,陈述句用句号。 2. black / is / it / white / and (.) 答案:It is black and white. 解析:描述动物颜色。固定语序:主语+be+颜色+and+颜色(黑白相间)。 3. a / long / has / nose / it (.) 答案:It has a long nose. 解析:have/has 表“拥有”。it为三单,用has;形容词long 放在名词nose前,a 修饰单数名词。 4. strong / are / pandas (.) 答案:Pandas are strong. 解析:复数名词作主语,搭配be动词are,形容词strong(强壮的)作表语。 5. what / they / are (?) 答案:What are they? 解析:特殊疑问句,询问事物。结构:特殊疑问词What + 一般疑问句语序,句末用问号。 6. elephants / cute / are (.) 答案:Elephants are cute. 解析:复数主语+be动词+形容词,cute 意为“可爱的”,课本描述动物常用词。 7. tall / giraffe / is / the (.) 答案:The giraffe is tall. 解析:the 表特指“这只/那只”,单数名词giraffe搭配is,tall(高的)描述外形。 8. not / it / a / monkey / is (.) 答案:It is not a monkey. 解析:be动词否定句。结构:主语 + is not + a + 单数名词,is not 可缩写为 isn’t。 9. are / what / these (?) 答案:What are these? 解析:特殊疑问句,these(这些)指代近处复数事物,be动词用are。 10. animals / we / like (.) 答案:We like animals. 解析:主谓宾结构,we是非三单主语,动词用原形like。 11. my / this / head / is (.) 答案:This is my head. 解析:介绍单数身体部位。this作主语,my(我的)是物主代词,必须放在名词head前。 12. eyes / are / these / my (.) 答案:These are my eyes. 解析:介绍复数身体部位。these(这些)搭配be动词are,my 修饰复数名词eyes。 13. two / hands / have / I (.) 答案:I have two hands. 解析:表达“拥有”。主语I 搭配动词原形have,数词two 修饰复数名词hands。 14. your / touch / nose (.) 答案:Touch your nose. 解析:祈使句(指令句)。祈使句以动词原形开头,your 修饰名词nose,课本课堂常用句型。 15. long / arms / my / are (.) 答案:My arms are long. 解析:物主代词my 置于句首修饰名词,复数arms搭配are,long(长的)描述特征。 16. legs / are / his / short (.) 答案:His legs are short. 解析:his(他的)物主代词修饰身体部位,short(短的)作表语,复数名词用are。 17. is / what / this (?) 答案:What is this? 解析:基础特殊疑问句,询问近处单数事物,be动词用is。 18. not / it / my / foot / is (.) 答案:It is not my foot. 解析:be动词否定句,my foot(我的脚)为单数,is后加not表否定。 19. have / you / a / big / mouth (?) 答案:Do you have a big mouth? 解析:一般疑问句。主语you,句首加助动词Do,动词用原形have;形容词big 修饰mouth。 20. body / is / his / strong (.) 答案:His body is strong. 解析:his body(他的身体)为单数,搭配be动词is,形容词strong 描述特征。 21. like / I / noodles (.) 答案:I like noodles. 解析:喜好肯定句。I 是非三单主语,动词用原形like,noodles(面条)为课本核心食物词。 22. you / like / do / fish (?) 答案:Do you like fish? 解析:like句型一般疑问句。主语you,句首加Do,后面动词保持原形like。 23. don’t / I / meat / like (.) 答案:I don’t like meat. 解析:非三单否定句。I + don’t + like + 名词,don’t = do not,意为“不喜欢”。 24. apples / like / she (.) 答案:She likes apples. 解析:三单主语肯定句。she是第三人称单数,动词like 要变为三单形式 likes。 25. yummy / are / oranges (.) 答案:Oranges are yummy. 解析:主系表结构,yummy(美味的)是课本专用形容词,复数名词搭配are。 26. like / we / milk / juice / and (.) 答案:We like milk and juice. 解析:and 用于并列两个名词(牛奶和果汁),we为非三单,用原形like。 27. do / not / they / eggs / like (.) 答案:They do not like eggs. 解析:复数主语否定句。they 搭配 do not(缩写don’t),动词用原形like。 28. your / favourite / food / what / is (?) 答案:What is your favourite food? 解析:特殊疑问句,固定句型“你最喜欢的食物是什么?”,favourite(最喜欢的)修饰food。 29. like / you / bananas / do (?) 答案:Do you like bananas? 解析:Do引导一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢香蕉,标准课本句型。 30. rice / is / my / favourite / food (.) 答案:Rice is my favourite food. 解析:rice(米饭)为不可数名词,作主语搭配is,my favourite food 表“我最喜欢的食物”。 31. hobby / what / your / is (?) 答案:What is your hobby? 解析:单元核心问句,询问对方爱好,固定语序:疑问词+be+物主代词+名词。 32. like / I / reading (.) 答案:I like reading. 解析:爱好句型 like + 动词-ing(喜欢做某事),read 变 reading,I 用原形like。 33. swimming / likes / he (.) 答案:He likes swimming. 解析:he为三单主语,like变likes;swim 变动名词 swimming(游泳)。 34. dancing / like / we (.) 答案:We like dancing. 解析:we是非三单,用原形like;dance 变动名词 dancing(跳舞)。 35. doesn’t / she / drawing / like (.) 答案:She doesn’t like drawing. 解析:三单主语否定句。she + doesn’t + like + 动词-ing;否定句中like必须变回原形。 36. play / football / I / like (.) 答案:I like playing football. 解析:固定搭配 like playing football(喜欢踢足球),球类运动前用playing。 37. his / hobby / is / running (.) 答案:His hobby is running. 解析:动名词running(跑步)作表语,his hobby 为单数,搭配is。 38. do / what / you / like / doing (?) 答案:What do you like doing? 解析:特殊疑问句,“你喜欢做什么?”,like doing 为课本爱好核心结构。 39. singing / they / like (.) 答案:They like singing. 解析:they复数主语,用原形like;sing 变动名词 singing(唱歌)。 40. not / my / is / hobby / basketball (.) 答案:Basketball is not my hobby. 解析:be动词否定句,主语basketball为单数,is not 表否定。 41. time / what / is / it (?) 答案:What time is it? 解析:单元核心问句,询问时间“几点了?”,固定必考句型。 42. seven / it / o’clock / is (.) 答案:It is seven o’clock. 解析:整点时间回答,结构:It is + 数字 + o’clock。 43. get / I / up / at / six (.) 答案:I get up at six. 解析:固定短语 get up(起床),at + 具体时间点(在几点),I 用动词原形。 44. school / she / to / goes / at / eight (.) 答案:She goes to school at eight. 解析:固定短语 go to school(去上学);she是三单,go 变为三单形式 goes。 45. lunch / have / I / at / twelve (.) 答案:I have lunch at twelve. 解析:固定搭配 have lunch(吃午饭),at twelve(在十二点),基础作息句型。 46. go / bed / to / you / at / nine / do (?) 答案:Do you go to bed at nine? 解析:一般疑问句,go to bed(上床睡觉);主语you,句首加Do,动词用原形。 47. not / it / ten / o’clock / is (.) 答案:It is not ten o’clock. 解析:时间否定句,is not 表示“不是……点钟”。 48. morning / it / is / the / in (.) 答案:It is in the morning. 解析:固定搭配 in the morning(在早上),早/中/晚前面介词用in。 49. does / she / up / get / at / seven (?) 答案:Does she get up at seven? 解析:三单主语一般疑问句。句首加Does,后面动词get 必须变回原形。 50. afternoon / is / it / the / in (.) 答案:It is in the afternoon. 解析:固定搭配 in the afternoon(在下午),课本场景句型。 51. Sundays / what / you / do / on / do (?) 答案:What do you do on Sundays? 解析:询问周日活动,固定结构 on + 星期(在周日),非三单用助动词Do。 52. TV / I / on / watch / Sundays (.) 答案:I watch TV on Sundays. 解析:固定短语 watch TV(看电视),on Sundays(在周日),I 用动词原形。 53. Mondays / she / on / to / school / goes (.) 答案:She goes to school on Mondays. 解析:on Mondays(在周一);she三单,go 变为 goes。 54. classes / have / I / Monday / from / to / Friday (.) 答案:I have classes from Monday to Friday. 解析:固定搭配 from…to…(从……到……),have classes(上课),课本核心句型。 55. Saturdays / they / play / on / football (.) 答案:They play football on Saturdays. 解析:play football(踢足球),on Saturdays(在周六),they用动词原形。 56. does / what / he / on / Tuesdays / do (?) 答案:What does he do on Tuesdays? 解析:三单主语特殊疑问句。he为三单,助动词用Does,后面do用原形。 57. not / I / on / sleep / Fridays / do (.) 答案:I do not sleep on Fridays. 解析:否定句,do not(don’t)+ 动词原形,on Fridays(在周五)。 58. week / a / great / have / we (.) 答案:We have a great week. 解析:课本固定短句 have a great week(度过美好的一周)。 59. go / swimming / on / Wednesdays / she (.) 答案:She goes swimming on Wednesdays. 解析:固定短语 go swimming(去游泳);she三单,go 变为 goes;on Wednesdays(在周三)。 60. your / favourite / day / what / is (?) 答案:What is your favourite day? 解析:特殊疑问句,“你最喜欢哪一天?”,favourite 修饰名词day。 $

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专题08 连词成句(期末专项训练)三年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题08 连词成句(期末专项训练)三年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题08 连词成句(期末专项训练)三年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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