精品解析：湖南花垣县华鑫教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段测试（4月）英语试题B卷

2026年春华鑫教育期中集团联考试卷B 八年级 英语 总分:100 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleans the floor. B. He washes the clothes. C. He washes the dishes. 2. Why does Bob look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his football. B. Because he lost his schoolbag. C. Because he lost his keys. 3. Which season are they probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 4. Which fruit does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 5. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy. B. A balloon. C. A box. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Julia and Lucy go as volunteers? A. To the old people’s home. B. To the old teachers’ home. C. To the sick people’s home 7. What did they do there? A. They cleaned the floor. B. They cooked the meals. C. They told jokes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Gina from? A. England. B. Australia. C. France. 11. What class is Gina in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jack use to like? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting kites. 13. Why doesn’t Jack fly kites often? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because his kites can’t fly. C. Because he can’t find a proper place to fly kites. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack has about 10 kites. B. Jack can make kites. C. Jack doesn’t have any friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened to Mr. King? A. His leg was hurt. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a fever. 16. Who took Mr. King to the hospital? A. His wife. B. The young man. C. Some students. 17. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. King can’t walk now. B. Mr. King doesn’t feel much better. C. Mr. King will go to school tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A. On her way to school. B. On her way home. C. On her way to her father’s workplace. 19. Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A. To find something valuable. B. To help look for someone. C. To make her life more colorful. 20. How does the speaker like the novel? A. Scary and exciting. B. Great and educational. C. Common and boring. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening Time Winter hours (October 1 - March 31): 10:00-16:00 every day Summer hours (April 1 - September 30): 10:00 - 17:00 on weekdays 10:00- 18:00 on weekends Rules Don’t feed any animals in the zoo. Don’t throw anything into the water. Don’t run here and there or shout loudly in the zoo. Don’t get too close to the animals. 21. How long is the zoo open on Saturday in April? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 22. If you lose your mobile phone, which number can you call ? A. 0731-1235467. B. 0731-1234567. C. 0731-1237854. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the material? A. You can’t feed any animals in the zoo. B. Visitors can park in the parking lot outside the gate for free. C. You can get back your lost things for free. B Temperatures are rising. Over-high temperature makes people impatient, uneasy or angry. And in serious cases, it can lead to heat illness. Whether you’re in the middle of a heat wave or just trying to get through one hot day, you’ll need strategies to cool off and stay well. One of the most important things is staying hydrated (保持水分充足). Units of Weight kilogram (1 kilogram ≈ 2.2 pounds) pound (1 pound = 16 ounces) One way to plan how much water you need is to take your weight in pounds, divide that number in half, and drink that many ounces every day. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, you need to drink 75 ounces of water. That’s according to Dr. Dana Cohen. Seems simple, right? Not so much. Some people need more water than others. And sometimes, a glass of water isn’t even the best. The following suggestions from experts can help make sure you’re properly hydrated. Think not just about water. Water is the best thing you can drink when it’s hot outside. But other drinks can also do an excellent job of keeping you hydrated. Water-rich fruits watermelons, strawberries, cantaloupes, oranges Water-rich vegetables cucumber, celery, peppers, cabbage Eat water-rich foods. Eating foods that are rich in water is a great way to stay hydrated in the heat, Dr. Ashley Karpinos says. Drink water before you feel thirsty. One of the biggest mistakes people make is waiting until they feel thirsty before they drink water, Karpinos says. By the time you feel thirsty, you’re already on the way to dehydration (脱水). 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Water. B. Not having strategies. C. Over-high temperature. 25. If Lisa weighs 50 kilograms, how much water should she drink every day according to Dr. Dana Cohen? A. 25 ounces. B. 55 ounces. C. 110 ounces. 26. What does Karpinos most probably agree with? A. Drinking only when thirsty is wrong. B. Water is the best choice on a hot day. C. How much water we need can change. 27. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. C Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short-video platforms. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary (普通的) life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 28. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 击中 B. 很受欢迎的事物 C. 破坏 29. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it helps them build outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. But where do we start? ____32____ •____33____ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert (专家) suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel: Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. • Start small. ____34____ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. • Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. • Also, consider going back to school. ____35____ Or sign up for (报名参加) a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby right away. B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You’d better take part in outdoor activities. E. Here are some suggestions from experts. 第三部分 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____36____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____37____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____38____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____39____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full, too.” The young man watched his friend very ____40____. A smile slowly appeared on his ____41____ and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____42____ his attitude gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life — it’s about seeing the ____43____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one ____44____ hope in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____45____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 36. A. wind B. light C. sound 37. A. because B. since C. before 38. A. cry B. wait C. swim 39. A. clean B. dirty C. empty 40. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 41. A. face B. nose C. finger 42. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 43. A. strange B. bright C. scary 44. A. gives up B. takes down C. looks for 45. A. ask B. help C. wish 第四部分 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 decide protect many they desert dangerous but in water hard ShiGeQinTian (十个勤天) are ten hard-working young men from the show Believe in the Land (种地吧). They have a deep love for the land and want ____46____ the environment. ____47____ early 2024, they traveled over 1,800 kilometers to Minqin, Gansu. It is a place surrounded by two big ____48____. It faces serious sandstorms and land desertification (沙漠化). Learning about this, ShiGeQinTian ____49____ to do something meaningful. Their plan was to plant trees to stop the desert and call on more people to support environmental protection. They worked ____50____ in the terrible desert, digging holes, planting saplings(树苗), and ____51____ them. They met many difficulties, like strong winds and broken saplings, ____52____ they never gave up. Finally, they planted ____53____ than 180,000 trees, covering over 500 mu (亩) of land. What they did has great influence. For their fans, they are encouraged to join the tree-planting activity in Minqin. For common audiences (观众), they learn Minqin is in great ____54____ and start to pay attention to desert control. For the environment, the trees help fix the sand and improve the local ecology. ShiGeQinTian shows us that young people can make a big difference with ____55____ own hands. 第五部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack confidence. They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, a 16-year-old girl, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident about expressing my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 56. How old is Wang Xiaobin? _______________________ 57. Why doesn’t Wang raise his hand? _______________________ 58. According to Hu, what should teachers do to encourage students to raise their hands in class? _______________________ 59. Do you often raise your hand in class? Why or why not? _______________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________ 第六部分 作文(共 1小题;满分 15 分) 61. 英语课上老师要求以“保持活力的方法”为话题开展讨论。假定你是李华，请你从讨论结果中选择两种方法，并结合自己的经验补充一种你常用的方法，写一篇短文向同学分享和推荐。内容包括： (1)对这三种方法的介绍; (2)谈谈你的推荐理由。 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息; (2)写作词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Active ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often help to clean the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often help to clean the floor. Two, you look upset. What happened to you, bob? I lost . my new football. I'm looking for IT. You look upset. What happened to you. bob? I lost my new football. I'm looking for IT. Three, oh. everything is White outside. Take care when you some roads are covered with ice. Oh, everything is White . outside. Take care, will you? Some roads are covered with ice. For which fruit do . you like best, Linda, I quite . like bananas, but I think I like apple's best. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Which fruit do you like best, Linda? I quite like bananas, but I think I like apple's best. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Five, excuse me, I can't . see my balloon. Could you please tell me where IT is? Oh, IT is over there, near the back door of the classroom. Excuse me, I can't see my balloon. Could you please tell me where IT is? Oh, IT is over there, near the back door of the classroom. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Julia, what did you do? Last month. I went to the old people's home with Lucy. You clean the old people's rooms? No, we didn't. We wash their clothes. IT took us two hours. Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? Of course, Lucy also put on a short play for them. Hello, Julia, what did you do? Last month. I went to the old people's home with Lucy. Did you clean . old people's rooms? No, we didn't. We wash their clothes. IT took us two hours. Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? Of course, Lucy also put on a short play for them. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You d Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when . you are eating. I'm sorry, mom, put away your phone and . enjoy your dinner, okay? Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you . are eating. I'm sorry. mom, put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner OK. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, i'm new here. I'm gina. I'm a student from england. Hello, my name is sam. I come from australia. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. When did you come here? I came here . last month with my parents. They worked in the city. I came here yesterday in class three. What . about i'm in class? Hello, i'm new here. I'm gina. I'm a student from england. Hello, my name is sam. I come from australia. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. When did you come here? I came here last month with my parents. They worked in the city. I came here yesterday. I'm in class in. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Jack, what hobby did you use to have? I used to play valley all. What do you like doing now? I like collecting kites, but I don't fly kites often. Why not? Because I can't . find a proper place to . fly them. How many kids have you collected so far? Wow, great. How can you get itself? Some are sent by my friends. Jack, what hobby did you use to have? I used to play ball. What do you like doing now? I like collecting kites, but I don't fly kites often. Why not? Because I can't find . a proper place to fly them. How many kids have you . collected? So how can get so many kids? Some are bought in the stores. Some are made by myself. Some are sent by my friends. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。I didn't see you yesterday. mr. King. where were you? I was in hospital. What's wrong? Young man, I am . sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital? then? The Young man, he stopped a taxi and took me there. You feel much Better. don't you? Yes, I can walk now, and I will go to school tomorrow. Please be more careful from now on. Thank you. I'll do that. I didn't see you yesterday. mr. King. where were you? I was in spital. What's wrong with Young man roke and hurt? G, O. am sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital? Then the Young man, he stopped a taxi and took me there. You feel much Better. don't you? Yes, I can walk now, and I will go to school tomorrow. Please be more careful from now on. Thank you. I'll do that. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。My favorite novel is ei, and the box of fitz IT tells us a story about an eleven year old girl, edy winter, and a magic box. SHE discovers one day on her way to the office where her father works, ei finds a box. The box is home to some tiny people with wings. Only people under thirteen can see them. They need the girl's help because their brother judge has run away. E, D, agrees to help them and begins her trip into a strange world. E, D, and the box of fitz is more than a magic novel. IT helps us think more about friendship in our family. I think everyone can learn something meaningful from IT. My favorite novel is ei, and the box of flitch IT tells us a story about an eleven year old girl, edy winter, and a magic box. SHE discovers one day on her way to the office where her father works. E, D, finds a box. The box is home to some tiny people with wings. Only people under third teen can see them. They need the girl's help because their brother judge has run away. E, D, agrees to help them and begins her trip into a strange world. E, D, and the box of fleet is more than a magic novel. IT helps us think more about friendship and our family. I think everyone can learn something meaningful from IT. 听力材料朗读完毕。 2026年春华鑫教育期中集团联考试卷B 八年级 英语 总分:100 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleans the floor. B. He washes the clothes. C. He washes the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? B: No, I often help to clean the floor. 2. Why does Bob look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his football. B. Because he lost his schoolbag. C. Because he lost his keys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset. What happened to you, Bob? B: I lost my new football. I’m looking for it. 3. Which season are they probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, everything is white outside. B: Take care, will you? Some roads are covered with ice. 4. Which fruit does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which fruit do you like best, Linda? B: I quite like bananas. But I think I like apples best. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy. B. A balloon. C. A box. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I can’t see my balloon. Could you please tell me where it is? B: Oh, it is over there, near the back door of the classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Julia and Lucy go as volunteers? A. To the old people’s home. B. To the old teachers’ home. C. To the sick people’s home 7. What did they do there? A. They cleaned the floor. B. They cooked the meals. C. They told jokes. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Juliet. What did you do last month? B: I went to the old people’s home with Lucy. A: Did you clean the old people’s rooms? B: No, we didn’t. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours. A: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? B: Of course. Lucy also put on a short play for them. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? B: I’m just checking the soccer score. A: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes, and it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you’re eating. B: I’m sorry, Mom. A: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. B: Okay. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Gina from? A. England. B. Australia. C. France. 11. What class is Gina in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m new here. I’m Gina. I’m a student from England. B: Hello, my name is Sam. I come from Australia. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. When did you come here? B: I came here last month with my parents. They work in this city. A: I came here yesterday. I’m in Class Three. What about you? B: I’m in Class Eight. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jack use to like? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting kites. 13. Why doesn’t Jack fly kites often? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because his kites can’t fly. C. Because he can’t find a proper place to fly kites. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack has about 10 kites. B. Jack can make kites. C. Jack doesn’t have any friends. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what hobby did you use to have? B: I used to play volleyball. A: What do you like doing now? B: I like collecting kites. But I don’t fly kites often. A: Why not? B: Because I can’t find a proper place to fly them. A: How many kites have you collected so far? B: About one hundred. A: Wow, great. How can you get so many kites? B: Some are bought in the stores, some are made by myself, and some are sent by my friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened to Mr. King? A. His leg was hurt. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a fever. 16. Who took Mr. King to the hospital? A. His wife. B. The young man. C. Some students. 17. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. King can’t walk now. B. Mr. King doesn’t feel much better. C. Mr. King will go to school tomorrow. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you yesterday, Mr. King. Where were you? B: I was in hospital. A: What’s wrong with you? B: A young man rode a bike and hurt my leg on the road. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital? B: The young man. He stopped a taxi and took me there. A: You feel much better, don’t you? B: Yes, I can walk now. And I will go to school tomorrow. A: Please be more careful from now on. B: Thank you. I’ll do that. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A. On her way to school. B. On her way home. C. On her way to her father’s workplace. 19. Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A. To find something valuable. B. To help look for someone. C. To make her life more colorful. 20. How does the speaker like the novel? A. Scary and exciting. B. Great and educational. C. Common and boring. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite novel is Eddie and the Box of Flits. It tells us a story about an 11-year-old girl, Eddie Winter, and a magic box she discovers one day on her way to the office where her father works. Eddie finds a box. The box is home to some tiny people with wings. Only people under 13 can see them. They need the girl’s help because their brother Jud has run away. Eddie agrees to help them and begins her trip into a strange world. Eddie and the Box of Flits is more than a magic novel. It helps us think more about friendship and our family. I think everyone can learn something meaningful from it. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening Time Winter hours (October 1 - March 31): 10:00-16:00 every day Summer hours (April 1 - September 30): 10:00 - 17:00 on weekdays 10:00- 18:00 on weekends Rules Don’t feed any animals in the zoo. Don’t throw anything into the water. Don’t run here and there or shout loudly in the zoo. Don’t get too close to the animals. 21. How long is the zoo open on Saturday in April? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 22. If you lose your mobile phone, which number can you call ? A. 0731-1235467. B. 0731-1234567. C. 0731-1237854. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the material? A. You can’t feed any animals in the zoo. B. Visitors can park in the parking lot outside the gate for free. C. You can get back your lost things for free. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园信息公告，介绍了长沙生态动物园的开放时间、游客规则，以及失物招领处的位置和联系方式。 【21题详解】 四月属于夏季 (Summer hours: April 1 - September 30)，周六是周末，开放时间为“10:00-18:00”，共8个小时，选项C正确。 【22题详解】 “Lost and Found Office”部分提到“If you lose anything, please call 0731-1234567.”询问丢失手机，可拨打联系电话0731-1234567。 【23题详解】 文中提到了“Don’t feed any animals”和“You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost things”，选项B“游客可以在门外停车场免费停车”文中未提及。 B Temperatures are rising. Over-high temperature makes people impatient, uneasy or angry. And in serious cases, it can lead to heat illness. Whether you’re in the middle of a heat wave or just trying to get through one hot day, you’ll need strategies to cool off and stay well. One of the most important things is staying hydrated (保持水分充足). Units of Weight kilogram (1 kilogram ≈ 2.2 pounds) pound (1 pound = 16 ounces) One way to plan how much water you need is to take your weight in pounds, divide that number in half, and drink that many ounces every day. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, you need to drink 75 ounces of water. That’s according to Dr. Dana Cohen. Seems simple, right? Not so much. Some people need more water than others. And sometimes, a glass of water isn’t even the best. The following suggestions from experts can help make sure you’re properly hydrated. Think not just about water. Water is the best thing you can drink when it’s hot outside. But other drinks can also do an excellent job of keeping you hydrated. Water-rich fruits watermelons, strawberries, cantaloupes, oranges Water-rich vegetables cucumber, celery, peppers, cabbage Eat water-rich foods. Eating foods that are rich in water is a great way to stay hydrated in the heat, Dr. Ashley Karpinos says. Drink water before you feel thirsty. One of the biggest mistakes people make is waiting until they feel thirsty before they drink water, Karpinos says. By the time you feel thirsty, you’re already on the way to dehydration (脱水). 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Water. B. Not having strategies. C. Over-high temperature. 25. If Lisa weighs 50 kilograms, how much water should she drink every day according to Dr. Dana Cohen? A. 25 ounces. B. 55 ounces. C. 110 ounces. 26. What does Karpinos most probably agree with? A. Drinking only when thirsty is wrong. B. Water is the best choice on a hot day. C. How much water we need can change. 27. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高温天气对人体的影响，强调了保持水分的重要性，并提供了专家关于如何科学饮水的建议。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“Over-high temperature makes people impatient, uneasy or angry. And in serious cases, it can lead to heat illness”，根据“in serious cases”前文提到的“Over-high temperature”可知，“it”指代“高温”。 【25题详解】 根据Dr. Dana Cohen的建议：体重（磅）÷2 = 每日饮水量（盎司）。信息框中列出“1 kilogram ≈ 2.2 pounds”，故50千克= 50 × 2.2 = 110磅。每日饮水量为110 ÷ 2 = 55盎司。 【26题详解】 倒数第一段指出“Drink water before you feel thirsty”，并且“One of the biggest mistakes people make is waiting until they feel thirsty”，因此Karpinos认为感到口渴才喝水是错误的做法。 【27题详解】 文章结构为： 第一段引入话题，说明高温天补水的重要性→第二段介绍基础补水量计算方法→第三段过渡，引出专家建议→四五六段分别介绍三条具体建议，正好对应选项C的图示结构。 C Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short-video platforms. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary (普通的) life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 28. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 击中 B. 很受欢迎的事物 C. 破坏 29. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it helps them build outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“爱你老己，明天见”的由来及其在年轻人中走红的原因。这句话源于一位博主想吃柚子却懒得剥，最终自己动手并对自己说出这句话，它反映了年轻人从期待他人关爱转向实践自我关爱的价值观转变，说明自我关爱能让人更有内在能量去关爱他人。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段内容“has become a hit on the short-video platforms”和“It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people.”可知该短语在短视频上非常火爆，hit意为“很受欢迎的事物”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves”可知这句话之所以能引起年轻人共鸣，是因为它鼓励他们自我关爱。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段内容“a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him”可知有内在能量的人能给周围的人带来温暖。 【31题详解】 根据文章内容，作者用“warm”、“active source of inner energy”、“reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves”等正面词汇描述该短语，可知作者态度是积极的。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. But where do we start? ____32____ •____33____ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert (专家) suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel: Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. • Start small. ____34____ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. • Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. • Also, consider going back to school. ____35____ Or sign up for (报名参加) a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby right away. B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You’d better take part in outdoor activities. E. Here are some suggestions from experts. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对健康的益处，并提供了专家关于如何开始培养爱好的几条建议。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“But where do we start? ”以及下文列出的具体建议内容可知，此处应填入引出建议的句子。选项E起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段下文“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知，本段小标题应与询问自我感受有关，选项C符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Start small.”以及下文“Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.”可知，此处建议不要立刻在新爱好上投入过多时间，与选项A逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“Also, consider going back to school.”以及下文“Or sign up for a lesson...”可知，前面的内容也应与参加课程有关。选项B与后文的社区课程并列。 第三部分 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____36____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____37____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____38____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____39____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full, too.” The young man watched his friend very ____40____. A smile slowly appeared on his ____41____ and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____42____ his attitude gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life — it’s about seeing the ____43____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one ____44____ hope in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____45____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 36. A. wind B. light C. sound 37. A. because B. since C. before 38. A. cry B. wait C. swim 39. A. clean B. dirty C. empty 40. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 41. A. face B. nose C. finger 42. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 43. A. strange B. bright C. scary 44. A. gives up B. takes down C. looks for 45. A. ask B. help C. wish 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个习惯悲观处事的年轻人，和朋友出海遇险等待救援时，因半瓶水和朋友产生截然不同的看法，从而幡然醒悟、转变心态的小故事。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 根据“blew their boat far away”，可知能吹动船的是“风”。自然现象中风能产生吹动的效果，wind“风”，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 根据“it would be at least a couple of hours... anyone would find”，可知强调救援到来“之前”的时间。before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，表示等待的时长。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”，可知他们只能“等待”救援。求救后通常的动作是等待响应，wait“等待”，符合情境。 【39题详解】 句意：哦不！水瓶有一半已经空了。 根据后文朋友说“it is half full”，可知年轻人抱怨的是“半空”。empty与full形成对应对比，符合半瓶水的描述，empty“空”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 根据后文“A smile slowly appeared”，可知他“认真”思考后受到感染。seriously“认真地”，表示态度转变前的思考过程，符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：笑容慢慢出现在他的脸上，两人都笑了。 根据“smile appeared on his...”，可知笑容出现在“脸”上。face“脸部，脸”，是笑容出现的身体部位，符合常识。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到了事情好的一面。 根据后文“started to see the good side”，可知他的态度发生了“改变”。changed“改变”，符合从消极到积极的情节发展。 【43题详解】 句意：幸福在于在黑暗中看到光明的一面。 根据“in the dark moments”可知，黑暗对应“光明”面。bright与dark形成对比，象征积极的一面。 【44题详解】 句意：而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 根据“cheerful one... hope”，可知乐观者会“寻找”希望。looks for“寻找”，符合积极面对问题的态度。 【45题详解】 句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己。 根据后文直接引语问题“Do I see...”，可知是“询问”自己。ask“问”，符合自我反思的动作，符合语境。 第四部分 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 decide protect many they desert dangerous but in water hard ShiGeQinTian (十个勤天) are ten hard-working young men from the show Believe in the Land (种地吧). They have a deep love for the land and want ____46____ the environment. ____47____ early 2024, they traveled over 1,800 kilometers to Minqin, Gansu. It is a place surrounded by two big ____48____. It faces serious sandstorms and land desertification (沙漠化). Learning about this, ShiGeQinTian ____49____ to do something meaningful. Their plan was to plant trees to stop the desert and call on more people to support environmental protection. They worked ____50____ in the terrible desert, digging holes, planting saplings(树苗), and ____51____ them. They met many difficulties, like strong winds and broken saplings, ____52____ they never gave up. Finally, they planted ____53____ than 180,000 trees, covering over 500 mu (亩) of land. What they did has great influence. For their fans, they are encouraged to join the tree-planting activity in Minqin. For common audiences (观众), they learn Minqin is in great ____54____ and start to pay attention to desert control. For the environment, the trees help fix the sand and improve the local ecology. ShiGeQinTian shows us that young people can make a big difference with ____55____ own hands. 【答案】46. to protect 47. In 48. deserts 49. decided 50. hard 51. watering 52. but 53. more 54. danger 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了综艺节目《种地吧》中的“十个勤天”成员，怀揣着对土地的热爱，远赴甘肃民勤进行植树造林、治理沙漠的感人故事。文章详细描述了他们在恶劣环境中付出的艰辛努力以及取得的显著成果，赞扬了当代青年用实际行动改善生态环境、承担社会责任的担当精神。 【46题详解】 句意：他们深爱着这片土地，想要保护环境。句中“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。根据选词“protect”，故填to protect。 【47题详解】 句意：在2024年初，他们行进了超过1800公里到达甘肃民勤。句中“early 2024”是具体的时间段，指在某年某月或某段时间内，需用介词“in”。因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个被两大沙漠包围的地方。空前有数词“two”修饰，提示此处名词应用复数形式。根据选词“desert”，其复数形式为deserts。 【49题详解】 句意：了解到这一点后，“十个勤天”决定做些有意义的事情。通读全文可知文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。根据选词“decide”（决定），其过去式为decided。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在可怕的沙漠里努力工作，挖坑、种树苗，并给它们浇水。此处修饰实义动词“worked”，需用副词形式。短语“work hard”意为“努力工作”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在可怕的沙漠里努力工作，挖坑、种树苗，并给它们浇水。分析句子结构可知，“digging holes, planting saplings”均为动名词形式作伴随状语或并列成分，and连接并列成分，此处也应用动名词形式保持结构一致。根据选词“water”（浇水），其动名词为watering。 【52题详解】 句意：他们遇到了很多困难，比如强风和折断的树苗，但他们从未放弃。前半句提到遇到困难，后半句说从未放弃，前后语意构成转折关系，需用连词“but”。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，他们种植了超过18万棵树，占地500多亩地。空后有“than”，提示此处应用比较级。根据选词“many”，其比较级为more，“more than”意为“超过”。 【54题详解】 句意：对于普通观众而言，他们得知民勤面临巨大危机，开始关注沙漠治理问题。空处在介词“in”之后，且受形容词“great”修饰，需填入名词形式构成短语“in danger”。根据选词“dangerous”，其名词形式为danger。 【55题详解】 句意：“十个勤天”向我们展示了年轻人可以用他们自己的双手做出巨大的改变。空处修饰名词短语“own hands”，需用形容词性物主代词。主语是“young people”，对应的物主代词是“their”。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack confidence. They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, a 16-year-old girl, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident about expressing my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 56. How old is Wang Xiaobin? _______________________ 57. Why doesn’t Wang raise his hand? _______________________ 58. According to Hu, what should teachers do to encourage students to raise their hands in class? _______________________ 59. Do you often raise your hand in class? Why or why not? _______________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________ 【答案】56. 15. 57. Because he is afraid of making mistakes in front of his classmates. 58. Teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 59. Yes, because I am confident./No, because I am afraid of making mistakes. 60. 胡也建议学生们不要害羞，而要勇敢地去尝试。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生课堂上不愿举手发言的现象、原因，以及老师和学生对此的看法和建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.”可推知王小斌15岁。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“ ‘I think it is a problem that may affect our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,’ he said.”可推知他不举手是因为害怕在同学面前犯错，直接提取原因。故填Because he is afraid of making mistakes in front of his classmates. 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可推知老师应该重复问题并引导鼓励学生，直接提取。故填Teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文中孙萍的观点或自身实际作答。故填Yes, because I am confident.或No, because I am afraid of making mistakes. 【60题详解】 “also”译为“也”，“advises students not to be shy”译为“建议学生不要害羞”；“but to be brave enough to try”译为“而要勇敢去尝试”，其中“but”表示转折，“be brave enough to do sth.”意为“足够勇敢去做某事”。故填：胡也建议学生不要害羞，而要勇敢去尝试。 第六部分 作文(共 1小题;满分 15 分) 61. 英语课上老师要求以“保持活力的方法”为话题开展讨论。假定你是李华，请你从讨论结果中选择两种方法，并结合自己的经验补充一种你常用的方法，写一篇短文向同学分享和推荐。内容包括： (1)对这三种方法的介绍; (2)谈谈你的推荐理由。 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息; (2)写作词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Active ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ways to Keep Active Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It is very important for us to keep active . Here are three ways that I want to share with you. First, doing exercise is a good choice. It can make us strong and reduce tiredness. Second, we should develop good sleeping habits, which refresh us. Finally, my secret is eating healthy food which helps me stay healthy and active. In a word, if we follow these ways, we will have a better and more active life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：两种课内方法+自补一种方法；分别介绍三种方法推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明保持活力很重要，引出三种分享方法 主体段：依次介绍锻炼、良好作息、健康饮食，附带各自推荐理由 结尾段：倡议践行、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三种方法介绍 方法选择：doing exercise/plan daily study time/keep a positive mood等 要点二：推荐理由 理由介绍：make us strong/help us stay confident/stay energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $